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1 40 y] who had a normally sedentary lifestyle were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 intervention groups: a
2 ean age: 75 y) from the northeast of England were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 doses of vitamin D3 [1
3 of 164 subjects with >/=2 MetS risk factors were randomly allocated to 1 of 3 intervention groups: r
4 In total, 802 families with healthy infants were randomly allocated to 1 of 4 groups: Usual Care (UC
6 althy adults (aged 18-65 y, phototypes I-II) were randomly allocated to 1350 mg encapsulated green te
7 er 2021 and December 2022, 2334 participants were randomly allocated to 2 arms: 1138 standard arm and
8 e, randomized, single-center study, patients were randomly allocated to 2 treatment arms: syncope uni
9 es in Brazilian Amazon between 2018 and 2022 were randomly allocated to 3 arms that received chloroqu
10 il 2018, 2626 participants in 769 households were randomly allocated to 3 arms: 849 participants to t
11 6,864 children aged 6-9 years in 168 schools were randomly allocated to 3 test groups, which received
12 le of 64 villages in Gurague zone, Ethiopia, was randomly allocated to 4 arms (men's UBL, women's UBL
13 s after MI, 423 patients (75 women, 348 men) were randomly allocated to 50 mg, 150 mg or 400 mg MEDI6
14 total of 22 healthy adults aged 18-45 years were randomly allocated to 6.25-ug TSCV (n = 8), 12.5-ug
16 receiving maintenance prasugrel therapy who were randomly allocated to a 10 mg, 30 mg, or 60 mg dose
17 patients with stage III or IV periodontitis were randomly allocated to a 2-month treatment of either
18 with stable ischemic heart disease (n = 191) were randomly allocated to a 4-period, double-blind, bal
19 a double-blind design, 70 healthy volunteers were randomly allocated to a 5-HT depletion (N = 24), DA
20 ant females with mild/moderate periodontitis were randomly allocated to a control (n = 50) or test (n
21 g of LSL-KRAS(G12D) x PDX-1-Cre intercrosses were randomly allocated to a diet supplemented with the
24 an 16, 2019, and July 13, 2020, 965 children were randomly allocated to a group, 489 to the offer of
27 fter sinus surgery, 70 individuals with AERD were randomly allocated to a prospective double-blind pl
29 th an aortic annulus < or =25 mm in diameter were randomly allocated to a stentless (n=93) or a stent
30 tients who tested positive in the first step were randomly allocated to a training or a testing set f
31 +/- 5.2 y) attending a mild fitness program were randomly allocated to a treatment group (300 mg Mg/
33 tient psychiatric care in Trondheim, Norway, were randomly allocated to a ward with a blue-depleted e
34 crossover design, hyperuricemic CHF patients were randomly allocated to allopurinol 300 mg/d or place
36 , 2023, and April 24, 2024, 125 participants were randomly allocated to amycretin (n=101) or placebo
38 tage II disease, 115 with stage III disease) were randomly allocated to an observation arm or to a tr
39 with prior atherosclerotic vascular disease were randomly allocated to anacetrapib 100 mg daily or m
40 150 (58%) of 260 women in stratum II who had been randomly allocated to anastrozole and either risedr
41 rolled 8278 participants, of whom 2899 (35%) were randomly allocated to arm 1, 2741 (33%) to arm 2, a
42 Mammograms that were double read in 1996 were randomly allocated to be re-read by eight different
43 nt/longstanding persistent AF and LVEF <=35% were randomly allocated to catheter ablation of AF or be
46 er 8 min of mechanical asystole, the animals were randomly allocated to clamp (n = 8) or nonclamp (n
47 ept 1, 2020, and May 15, 2022, 2040 children were randomly allocated to conservative or liberal oxyge
48 tal of 185 term-born children of mothers who were randomly allocated to consume 800 mg DHA/d (treatme
49 -two healthy men (n = 31) and women (n = 31) were randomly allocated to consume either 20 g oat bran
50 od, 152 healthy men and women (aged 40-70 y) were randomly allocated to consume one 200-mL drink/d fo
51 ompleted 5 years of treatment with tamoxifen were randomly allocated to continue tamoxifen to 10 year
52 d who have access to a mobile telephone have been randomly allocated to control or intervention group
54 Villages (n = 64) in 4 Ethiopian districts were randomly allocated to control, men's UBL, women's U
55 DES-ISR from 23 Spanish university hospitals were randomly allocated to DEB (n = 154) or EES (n = 155
56 ital ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest were randomly allocated to defibrillation according to t
57 ed between Jan 5, 2009, and Sept 9, 2011; 68 were randomly allocated to depression care for people wi
58 between May 12, 2008, and May 13, 2011; 253 were randomly allocated to depression care for people wi
59 atients with schizophrenia and AVHs (N = 83) were randomly allocated to double-masked rTMS versus sha
61 patients enrolled within 7 days of admission were randomly allocated to early enteral tube feeding or
62 , 157 patients (mean age, 67 years; 57% men) were randomly allocated to early surgery (n=78) or conse
63 trial, where 161 healthy normotensive adults were randomly allocated to eat at least three portions/w
65 re IMV for greater than or equal to 24 hours were randomly allocated to either a conservative oxygena
68 tified with the AI-enabled chest radiographs were randomly allocated to either a screening group, whi
69 233 patients with irritable bowel syndrome were randomly allocated to either acupuncture plus usual
74 Thirty patients requiring tooth extraction were randomly allocated to either control group C (allog
75 rolled, phase 4 study, outpatients with GERD were randomly allocated to either group 1 (omeprazole 20
80 6989 men and women of European ancestry who were randomly allocated to either rosuvastatin 20 mg dai
81 ad an HIV-uninfected child (aged 6-10 years) were randomly allocated to either the Amagugu interventi
82 a second-degree perineal tear or episiotomy were randomly allocated to either the continuous (n=771)
83 v 6, 2013, and March 31, 2018, 5401 patients were randomly allocated to either the control group (n=2
84 ising a block (n = 14 blocks, 28 pens); pens were randomly allocated to either the control group or t
85 ean Society of Thoracic Surgeons score 1.7%) were randomly allocated to either the early AVR group (n
86 r exclusions, 1243 children (692 boys [56%]) were randomly allocated to either the intervention (829
87 youth (M(age)=12.40; SD(age)=2.92; 73% boys) were randomly allocated to either the SDARI or the AC co
88 otte-Pugh class B or C) presenting with UGIB were randomly allocated to either the tranexamic acid (n
91 ized for HG between 5 and 20 wk of gestation were randomly allocated to enteral tube feeding for >/=7
93 18 to 65 years meeting the criteria for SMI were randomly allocated to FACT plus RG vs FACT as usual
94 th predicted 12 month mortality risk of >20% were randomly allocated to FCP or usual care for 12 week
96 160 oncologists from 34 UK cancer centres were randomly allocated to four groups: written feedback
98 two previous chemotherapy regimens for mTNBC were randomly allocated to gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m(2) and
99 ween May 5, 2009, and Aug 27, 2010, 96 women were randomly allocated to group CBT (n=47) or usual car
100 m antibody-negative for Bartonella henselae, were randomly allocated to groups and were intravenously
101 %] female, with 89 [90%] of White ethnicity) were randomly allocated to groups pausing (n=50 [51%]) o
103 s, each containing around 600 households, 20 were randomly allocated to have a resource centre (inter
106 eb 15, 2016, and June 30, 2021, 397 patients were randomly allocated to immunochemotherapy (control)
108 ventory (STAI-S) pre- and post-treatment and were randomly allocated to intervention (dentist informe
113 16, 2010, and Feb 11, 2011, these practices were randomly allocated to interventions (28 to low inte
116 thwest Tanzania, 50 clusters (village areas) were randomly allocated to ITNs only or ITNs and IRS.
119 recruited and retained; five (50%) practices were randomly allocated to MCPAP for Moms and five (50%)
121 vice Trusts across the North-West of England were randomly allocated to MCT+CR (n=163, 49.1%) or usua
122 two), 554 people with a motor neuron disease were randomly allocated to memantine (183 [33%]), trazod
123 5 and Oct 1, 2010, 503 of 542 eligible women were randomly allocated to monitoring groups (166 to CTG
127 3a, and prostate-specific antigen < 30 ng/mL were randomly allocated to neoadjuvant and concurrent AD
128 In the 16-dose study, eight participants were randomly allocated to Nexvax2 150 mug and four to p
129 In the three-dose study, nine participants were randomly allocated to Nexvax2 60 mug and three to p
132 ion size and tuberculosis notification rate, were randomly allocated to one of four study groups usin
133 tients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups:
134 tients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups:
135 maintaining a high standard of oral hygiene were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups:
138 edical Records and Genomics (eMERGE) Network were randomly allocated to one of three hypothetical sce
141 h women with hyperemesis from four hospitals were randomly allocated to one of two groups: (1) usual
143 m 41 sites in the UK, France, USA, and Italy were randomly allocated to open-label lithium monotherap
144 sease and diabetes and/or metabolic syndrome were randomly allocated to oral LD-MTX (target dose 15-2
145 ]) with acute anterior myocardial infarction were randomly allocated to paroxetine or placebo, of who
146 ls for eligibility, 12 were excluded, and 48 were randomly allocated to pembrolizumab alone (n=24) or
147 Dec 24, 2014, and May 13, 2016, 247 patients were randomly allocated to pembrolizumab and 248 were ra
149 7, 2019, and Dec 24, 2021, 2366 participants were randomly allocated to placebo (n=691); milvexian 25
152 resenting with a 6- to 9-mm interproximal PD were randomly allocated to (PR/RP+EMD; n = 24) and contr
153 ial, patients with rectal cancer (n = 1,530) were randomly allocated to preoperative external-beam RT
154 2, community-based adult mental health teams were randomly allocated to provide usual treatment plus
155 017, 367 patients were enrolled, of whom 245 were randomly allocated to quizartinib and 122 to chemot
156 ly 20, 2015, and April 4, 2017, 530 patients were randomly allocated to ramucirumab plus docetaxel (n
158 piperaquine for 3 days, after which they had been randomly allocated to receive either primaquine or
159 poraneously enrolled with the possibility of being randomly allocated to receive either docetaxel + S
160 ree and coma-free in the first 14 days after being randomly allocated to receive treatment or placebo
165 3 age groups, 60-64 y, 65-69 y, and 70-74 y, were randomly allocated to receive 100, 200, or 300 micr
166 on-refractory auditory verbal hallucinations were randomly allocated to receive 20 minutes of active
167 y-dwelling Hong Kong adults aged 65-82 years were randomly allocated to receive 2017-2018 standard-do
169 rapy for a platelet count below 30 x 10(9)/L were randomly allocated to receive 4 weekly infusions of
172 with favorable- to high-risk prostate cancer were randomly allocated to receive 76 Gy in 38 fractions
174 after modified glaucoma surgery, 48 rabbits were randomly allocated to receive a postoperative cours
178 ecreationally strength-trained men and women were randomly allocated to receive a vitamin C and E sup
179 Feb 23, 2021, and Nov 16, 2023, 453 patients were randomly allocated to receive adagrasib (301 [66%])
180 iagnosed as negative for mastitis at dry off were randomly allocated to receive antibiotic (intramamm
182 ive results and 24 with QFT-positive results were randomly allocated to receive BCG revaccination.
183 International Carotid Stenting Study (ICSS) were randomly allocated to receive carotid artery stenti
185 separate group of 22 black American patients were randomly allocated to receive cyclosporine-microemu
187 ive results and 12 with QFT-positive results were randomly allocated to receive each dose of MTBVAC a
188 luster randomised trial in eight ICUs, which were randomly allocated to receive education alone (two
189 nopausal women, mean +/- SD age: 62 +/- 6 y) were randomly allocated to receive either 3 times daily
192 nd 42 females, mean age SD = 23.9 2.0 years) were randomly allocated to receive either a traditional
193 n age 66 years; 74% male) with 2,159 lesions were randomly allocated to receive either BP-SES (860 pa
195 applied for post liver surgery patients who were randomly allocated to receive either intravenous BC
199 ch 16, 2012, and June 19, 2013, 153 patients were randomly allocated to receive either the combinatio
201 rolled trial, 558 adults with refractory IBS were randomly allocated to receive either therapist-deli
202 ter standard surgical excision, participants were randomly allocated to receive either topical fluoro
204 patients ventilated for longer than 9 hours were randomly allocated to receive either weaning with a
205 proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF) >= 5% were randomly allocated to receive empagliflozin 10 mg d
206 een June 2013 and March 2020, 1,278 patients were randomly allocated to receive everolimus or placebo
208 with advanced disseminated germ cell tumors were randomly allocated to receive four courses of BEP o
210 m Oct 17, 2005, to Jan 31, 2011, of whom 584 were randomly allocated to receive hormone therapy alone
212 double-blind study, 420 postmenopausal women were randomly allocated to receive intranasal placebo or
216 D 16.1], 315 [68%] female to 148 [32%] male) were randomly allocated to receive low-dose amitriptylin
218 ept 3, 2018, 120 patients were recruited and were randomly allocated to receive nintedanib (n=57) or
219 he Women's Health Initiative (WHI) trial who were randomly allocated to receive oestrogen alone had a
224 participants (mean age 48.7 years, 79% male) were randomly allocated to receive plaster cast (n=266)
226 ective disorder and medication-resistant AHs were randomly allocated to receive rTMS or sham stimulat
227 fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer were randomly allocated to receive six cycles of cisplat
229 s of kidneys donated after circulatory death were randomly allocated to receive static CS or cold pul
230 egment of the posterior cerebral artery: 104 were randomly allocated to receive tenecteplase and 104
231 At 30 days, patients in each stent group were randomly allocated to receive up to 6 or 24 months
232 e enroled in the DMF evaluation, of whom 356 were randomly allocated to receive usual care plus DMF,
233 HIV-infected injection drug users (120) were randomly allocated to receive vitamin A or placebo.
236 or ligation of the left coronary artery and were randomly allocated to remain untreated (untreated i
237 ctive protein >/=2 mg/l and LDL-C <130 mg/dl were randomly allocated to rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or p
238 ty C-reactive protein levels > or = 2.0 mg/L were randomly allocated to rosuvastatin 20 mg daily or p
242 2023, 1874 patients with metastatic disease were randomly allocated to standard of care (n=938) or s
245 ICH onset, 76.0 days; IQR, 29.0-146.0 days) were randomly allocated to start (n = 268) or avoid (n =
246 es mellitus and high cardiovascular risk who were randomly allocated to subcutaneous placebo or to su
247 g extraction-based fixed-appliance treatment were randomly allocated to supplementary (20-minutes/day
249 wed ongoing bleed from a nonvariceal source) were randomly allocated to TEG-guided transfusion strate
251 informed consent is obtained, patients will be randomly allocated to the intervention, a PRESERFLO(T
252 tween Jan 1, 2015, and Dec 27, 2019, and 274 were randomly allocated to the 16-Gy SRT group and 137 t
253 In part 1 stage 1 of the study, 18 patients were randomly allocated to the 8 mg/kg group and 16 to t
254 ry (46.7%) or intra-abdominal sepsis (52.3%) were randomly allocated to the ABThera (n = 23) or Barke
258 f 97 people recruited to the pilot study, 51 were randomly allocated to the control group and 46 were
261 ter cecal ligation and puncture, Wistar rats were randomly allocated to the following groups: control
263 ember 2000 to January 2002, 874 participants were randomly allocated to the intervention and 1,410 to
266 ey would accept an invitation for screening, were randomly allocated to the intervention group (offer
267 August, 2013, and April, 2015, 335 patients were randomly allocated to the intervention group and 34
268 counties of Guangxi province in China, which were randomly allocated to the intervention group or the
270 S were assessed for eligibility, of whom 354 were randomly allocated to the three groups: 150 to indi
271 d and 248 mesothelin-overexpressing patients were randomly allocated to the two treatment groups (166
272 ries were enrolled into the IBIS-I trial and were randomly allocated to the two treatment groups: 357
274 to include previously untreated patients who were randomly allocated to therapy with at least 2 milli
276 6, 2018, 2626 participants in 769 households were randomly allocated to three arms: 849 participants
277 Sprague-Dawley rats, weighing 200 to 250 g, were randomly allocated to three experimental groups, de
278 mandibular buccal Class II furcation defects were randomly allocated to three treatment groups: 1) SR
281 009, we identified 697 patients, 585 of whom were randomly allocated to treatment (390 to afatinib, 1
282 nts were screened and 1015 eligible patients were randomly allocated to treatment (678 to trebananib
283 After the exclusion of 82 participants, 147 were randomly allocated to treatment (73 to riociguat, 7
284 tween April, 2003, and June, 2008, 762 women were randomly allocated to treatment groups (379 vitamin
289 r extraction-based fixed appliance treatment were randomly allocated to treatment supplemented with d
290 n (diastolic blood pressure 95 to 109 mm Hg) were randomly allocated to treatment with atenolol, capt
291 (diastolic blood pressure, 95 to 109 mm Hg) were randomly allocated to treatment with atenolol, capt
292 g TAVR (mean age 80.6 +/- 5 years, 64% male) were randomly allocated to treatment with colchicine (n
295 (median age, 49 years; range, 0 to 73 years) were randomly allocated to two induction courses of daun
296 amination) who were clinically node negative were randomly allocated to undergo ALND (control group)
300 votermin and placebo or standard wound care) were randomly allocated to wound sites by a computer gen