ライフサイエンスコーパス: -attributable

1 COVID-19-attributable changes in the level and trend of monthly s

2 We then estimated the NO(2)-attributable burden of asthma incidence in children aged

3 $43,800/bus due to 4.42*10(-3) fewer PM(2.5)-attributable deaths ($40,000 of total) and 7.42*10(-3) f

4 ps among exposure concentrations and PM(2.5)-attributable health effects largely depend on location,

5 City-level PM(2.5)-attributable mortality rates ranged from 13-125 deaths p

6 ,000 of total) and 7.42*10(-3) fewer PM(2.5)-attributable new childhood asthma cases ($3,700 of total

7 of the largest estimated reductions in PM2.5-attributable deaths.

8 15 years merely to offset increases in PM2.5-attributable mortality from aging populations.

9 in India and China imply that to keep PM2.5-attributable mortality rates (deaths per 100000 people p

10 to our knowledge, burden and costs of PM2.5-attributable PTB have not been estimated in the United S

11 ounty-level PTB prevalence to quantify PM2.5-attributable PTB.

12 ding change in population exposure and PM2.5-attributable risk of death prior to the year 2000 is mad

13 high-grade AEs could not be matched to agent-attributable AEs in the CDUS.

14 ed CM treatment(s) are needed to reduce AIDS-attributable mortality due to cryptococcosis which remai

15 We find that aircraft-attributable lead contributes to $1.06 billion 2006 USD

16 Alcohol-attributable deaths for 58 causes of death, as defined i

17 Alcohol-attributable fractions based on blood alcohol concentrat

18 Alcohol-attributable harms were estimated using a comparative ri

19 mparing 1993-1994 to 2019-2021, 100% alcohol-attributable ED visit rates rose by 139%; from 4.4 to 10

20 nistrative and healthcare data on 43 alcohol-attributable diseases, and published price elasticities

21 of drinking, health indicators, and alcohol-attributable fraction (AAF) of cirrhosis were obtained.

22 The relation between alcohol-attributable harm and socioeconomic status was investiga

23 n the US, and death rates from fully alcohol-attributable causes (eg, alcoholic liver disease) have i

24 pplied to relative risks to generate alcohol-attributable fractions for chronic partially alcohol-att

25 dvantaged social groups have greater alcohol-attributable harms compared with individuals from advant

26 oup had the highest risks, including alcohol-attributable hospital contacts (hazard ratio 2.25 [95% C

27 CI, 0.65-0.99; P = 0.045), and lower alcohol-attributable road traffic deaths (PR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.65

28 ing in advantaged areas, the risk of alcohol-attributable admission or death for excessive drinkers w

29 3 502-17 331) in patients with other alcohol-attributable diagnoses.

30 able fractions for chronic partially alcohol-attributable conditions.

31 were used to assess acute partially alcohol-attributable deaths.

32 consistently with strikingly raised alcohol-attributable harms, including after adjustment for weekl

33 By state, alcohol-attributable deaths ranged from 9.3% of total deaths in

34 The primary outcome was alcohol-attributable admission or death.

35 ncome were inversely associated with alcohol-attributable mortality.

36 Among adults aged 20 to 49 years, alcohol-attributable deaths (44 981 mean annual deaths) accounte

37 AL amyloidosis-attributable costs were obtained by subtracting all-caus

38 stimate the national prevalence of arthritis-attributable work limitation (AAWL) among persons ages 1

39 opulation) are projected to report arthritis-attributable activity limitations.

40 tially increased among people with arthritis-attributable activity limitations (multivariable-adjuste

41 Aspergillosis-attributable mortality was identified using an Internati

42 s costs (P < 0.001), a combination of asthma-attributable costs declining by 0.8%/year while nonasthm

43 d appropriately for the marked effect of BCG-attributable induration in the very young.

44 rior circulation stroke was 24%, and the BVI-attributable death rate was 8%.

45 Cancer-attributable mortality was 386.9 per 100 000 person-year

46 Cancer-attributable mortality was highest among those aged 60 y

47 Although cancer-attributable mortality has declined over time, it remain

48 Cancer-specific PAFs and cancer-attributable mortality rates were calculated for demogra

49 f deaths were attributable to cancer (cancer-attributable mortality rate 327 per 100000 person-years)

50 A large proportion of cancer-attributable deaths were associated with non-Hodgkin lym

51 Estimates of cancer-attributable mortality can inform public health efforts.

52 treatment are priorities for reducing cancer-attributable mortality.

53 ble products accounted for 10.7% of cannabis-attributable visits between 2014 and 2016 but represente

54 tinct lipidomic signal for patients with CAP-attributable sepsis (37%).Conclusions: Patients with sep

55 mputed by multiplying estimates of the cause-attributable fraction of preventable deaths with the tot

56 Predictors of CDI-attributable complications among PCR(+)/EIA(-) patients

57 Other areas of CDI-attributable excess costs that need to be investigated a

58 similar rates of severe CDI and serious CDI-attributable clinical outcomes in CDI-diagnosed patients

59 to 1.7-fold higher in five patients with CDI-attributable severe outcomes, versus 68 patients without

60 y 2030, resulting in a 5.7% reduction in CHB-attributable deaths from 2015 to 2030.

61 lamydia prevalence, incidence, and chlamydia-attributable pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) incidence

62 substantial heat effects far exceeding cold-attributable burden.

63 ovide a better assessment of the comorbidity-attributable risk of antibiotic-resistant infections.

64 Disease Score, in assessing the comorbidity-attributable risk of nosocomial infections with methicil

65 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), DALY-attributable risk factors, years of life lived with disa

66 nset of diabetes foreshadow greater diabetes-attributable disease burden in China.

67 heart rates, and were resistant to diabetes-attributable mortality after myocardial infarction.

68 Compared with 1990, global diet-attributable T2D increased by 2.6 absolute percentage po

69 (hazard ratio 2.25 [95% CI 1.89-2.68]), drug-attributable hospital contacts (10.7 [8.78-13.1]), any m

70 egies, the neurobiological substrates of ELA-attributable differences remain unknown due to a paucity

71 Collectively, GAS-attributable pharyngitis, sinusitis, and AOM cause 26.9

72 The genotype-attributable treatment difference was therefore -24 L/mi

73 tory of the disease, HCV prevalence, and HCV-attributable mortality.

74 Heat-attributable burden starts to occur at moderately hot he

75 ranges that correspond with significant heat-attributable burden.

76 HIV-uninfected mortality rate ratios and HIV-attributable rates were compared between pregnant or pos

77 We incorporated HIV-attributable CVD risk, independent of smoking.

78 ASIRs of HIV-attributable cervical cancer were more than 20 per 100 0

79 -standardised incidence rates (ASIRs) of HIV-attributable cervical cancer.

80 and eastern Africa, where a substantial HIV-attributable cervical cancer burden has added to the exi

81 , and Nef using a rational definition of HLA-attributable mutation based on the analysis of a large i

82 avirus (HPV) prevalence and contrasts in HPV-attributable fractions (AFs) in oropharyngeal cancer (OP

83 tient care, especially in areas with low HPV-attributable fractions.

84 Among men, HPV-attributable cancer incidence was rising, with male orop

85 Addressing the rising total burden of HPV-attributable cancers requires additional preventive meas

86 ions for HPV-positive HNC; the worldwide HPV-attributable fraction; sex disparities in cancer risk; t

87 f APOL1 have increased risk for hypertension-attributable ESRD and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

88 ltivariate analyses were used to estimate HZ-attributable costs adjusted by demographic and clinical

89 The unadjusted differences in total HZ-attributable health-care costs were $4762 and $6705 for

90 All-cause and IA-attributable mortality were also similar.

91 IBD-attributable costs were estimated by subtracting costs f

92 IDU-attributable HIV burden was highest in low-to-middle-inc

93 t in low-to-middle-income countries, and IDU-attributable HCV burden was highest in high-income count

94 invasive fungal disease (IFD) incidence, IFD-attributable mortality, and overall survival were evalua

95 sly unsuspected increased prevalence of IgAN-attributable kidney failure in Northern Europe.

96 ses of diarrheal illness and 3,200 infection-attributable hospitalizations annually in the United Sta

97 To determine infection-attributable burden for the year 2017, we applied estima

98 l estimates of indirect morbidity (infection-attributable stunting) and indirect mortality (stunting-

99 Cancers with the most infection-attributable cases were cervical (human papillomavirus;

100 Age-standardised rates of infection-attributable NCD burden were highest in Oceania (3564 DA

101 Influenza-attributable risk was calculated by subtracting event ra

102 Influenza-attributable risks in comparable nonpregnant and postpar

103 Retrospective estimation of influenza-attributable cardiovascular mortality burden combined wi

104 influenza immunization can reduce influenza-attributable morbidity and mortality among pregnant wome

105 , respectively, yielding an 11% intervention-attributable decline (95% confidence interval, 8%-14%; P

106 The intervention-attributable decrease in prescription rates was greatest

107 The intervention-attributable effect on antibiotic use, defined as the ex

108 ded two (6%) of 33 patients who had ketamine-attributable transient psychological effects.

109 n (IQR) follow-up of 26 (14-41.5) months, LD-attributable mortality was 16.6% (n = 2).

110 attributable fraction model to estimate lead-attributable economic costs and limited our analysis to

111 arison, in the United States and Europe lead-attributable economic costs have been estimated at $50.9

112 as low as <=35 mg/dL may reduce lipoprotein-attributable residual risk after acute coronary syndrome

113 ates (ASMRs) showed declining trends for LPA-attributable stroke mortality.

114 The longitudinal age curves of LPA-attributable stroke mortality were higher in men than in

115 h cardiac events (BCEs) were defined as LQTS-attributable syncope or seizures, aborted cardiac arrest

116 Malaria-attributable mortality in under-5 children decreased fro

117 centrations of >1000 ng/mL denoted a malaria-attributable fraction of severe disease of 99% (95% cred

118 with 10,900 (5700-21,400) additional malaria-attributable deaths.

119 The risks of MiP and malaria-attributable low birthweight (mLBW) in unprotected pregn

120 s the outcome, was used to calculate malaria-attributable fractions (MAFs) and retinopathy-attributab

121 plasma PfHRP2 concentration defines malaria-attributable disease and distinguishes severe malaria fr

122 alence of both Plasmodium falciparum malaria-attributable and non-malarial fever in sub-Saharan Afric

123 tween total malaria, severe malaria, malaria-attributable mortality, and insecticide-treated net cove

124 ibrary and data on the proportion of malaria-attributable fevers among African febrile children aged

125 ent groups were used to model severe malaria-attributable disease.

126 We aimed to define the malaria-attributable fraction of severe febrile illness, using t

127 concentrations were considered, the malaria-attributable fractions of fever cases were 0.092 in Huam

128 ith a significant reduction in total malaria-attributable morbidity and mortality.

129 tionally, we estimated human metapneumovirus-attributable ALRI cases, hospital admissions, and deaths

130 ton-were exposed to the highest Bitcoin mine-attributable PM(2.5) concentrations (>=0.5 mug/m(3)) wit

131 g the burden of medically attended norovirus-attributable gastroenteritis (MA-NGE) and targeting care

132 Medically attended norovirus-attributable gastroenteritis hospitalization rates were

133 A similar pattern of increasing NRAP-attributable CHD hospitalizations was estimated to occur

134 NRP-attributable asthma accounted for 43% (O3) to 51% (NO2)

135 cohort have been used to estimate global O3-attributable mortality in adults.

136 More than 80% of the estimated obesity-attributable deaths occurred among individuals with a bo

137 individuals), the mean estimate for obesity-attributable death was 324 940 (range, 262541-383410).

138 the United States, but the number of obesity-attributable deaths has not been rigorously estimated.

139 on risk assessments typically estimate ozone-attributable mortality counts using concentration-respon

140 The NNV was calculated as [2 parents/(parent-attributable infant risk x parent VE)].

141 Pathogen-attributable diarrhoeal burden was 89.3% (95% CI 83.2-96

142 athogens detected, and incidence of pathogen-attributable diarrhea.

143 rvention had significant effects on pathogen-attributable diarrhea.

144 g (WHO-CHOICE) methods to estimate pesticide-attributable suicide rates for 100 years from 2017.

145 e led to substantial reductions in pesticide-attributable suicides across several countries.

146 ly in patients more likely to have had a PFO-attributable stroke (n=637) compared with those less lik

147 ompared with those less likely to have a PFO-attributable stroke (n=657).

148 linical features suggesting that a CS is PFO-attributable.

149 by the probability that their stroke is PFO-attributable.

150 cted more often in those with a probable PFO-attributable stroke (OR, 0.80; P=0.45; OR, 1.15; P=0.11,

151 requently seen among those with probable PFO-attributable strokes (odds ratio [OR], 0.92; P=0.53).

152 ive patients (mean age, 49.3 years) with PFO-attributable cryptogenic stroke who were undergoing perc

153 Rates of PMF-attributable mortality at 5 and 10 years were significan

154 state-outcome combinations tested, no policy-attributable reduction in the intensity of care was dete

155 Outcomes were policy-attributable changes in the use of computed tomography (

156 Population-attributable fraction of mortality was 4.9% (95% CI, 2.9

157 Population-attributable fractions (PAF) for stove types were calcul

158 Population-attributable fractions ranged from 8% [4%-13%] to 22% [1

159 Population-attributable fractions showed were substantial contribut

160 Population-attributable fractions were calculated.

161 Population-attributable fractions were greatest for hypertension, w

162 Population-attributable risk calculations for the associated haplot

163 Population-attributable risk estimates associated with metabolic sy

164 Population-attributable risk proportion of breast cancer.

165 Population-attributable risk proportions of severe role impairment

166 Population-attributable risk, determined from predictors of risk an

167 Population-attributable risks for diabetes associated with the T-al

168 This corresponds to a population-attributable risk fraction of 5.2%.

169 .9%-6.9%) by day 90, reflecting a population-attributable risk of 0.8% (95% CI, .4%-1.1%).

170 n had low fitness, which led to a population-attributable risk of 39% for CVD mortality and 44% for a

171 interval [CI], 1.96-2.72) with a population-attributable risk of 7.7% (99% CI, 6.3-8.8).

172 , 2.44; 99% CI, 2.06-2.89) with a population-attributable risk of 8.5% (99% CI, 7.0-9.6).

173 rs11066320 was responsible for a population-attributable risk of TOF of approximately 10%.

174 Adjusted population-attributable fractions were 59% (95% CI, 33%-76%) for al

175 Minor allele frequencies and population-attributable fraction (PAF) were calculated.

176 ratios (aIRR) for risk of MI and population-attributable fractions (PAF) of MI associated with smoki

177 ed adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and population-attributable fractions (PAFs) for biomedical and behavio

178 valence, hazard ratios (HRs), and population-attributable fractions (PAFs) for cardiovascular disease

179 ks (RRs) for incident cancers and population-attributable risk (PAR).

180 xpectancies, life-years lost, and population-attributable risk of death associated with smoking and w

181 mparing racial/ethnic groups, and population-attributable risk percentages were calculated for each r

182 igher risk allele frequencies and population-attributable risk percentages were observed in Asians th

183 cs modifying the associations and population-attributable risks were determined.

184 cancers and deaths, we calculated population-attributable fractions (PAFs), estimating the proportion

185 Calculated population-attributable fractions showed that 14% (95% confidence i

186 in CFRD onset and had a combined population-attributable risk of 68%.

187 utable to hormonal contraception (population-attributable fraction).

188 The estimated population-attributable risk of 21.6% (95% CI 10.0%-31.0%) suggests

189 The estimated population-attributable risk of preterm birth for childhood wheezin

190 ountry (relative to no exposure), population-attributable fraction (PAF), and number of attributable

191 nd Poisson regression to generate population-attributable prevalence fractions (PAPF).

192 aled that hypertension had a high population-attributable risk for CHF, accounting for 39% of cases i

193 HRV and HEV showed higher population-attributable risk percentages (25% and 20%) than HPeV (1

194 = 5.75, P=.0005) and the highest population-attributable risk (15.1%) for CD among reported DPMs in

195 obesity (25.8%), with the highest population-attributable risk percentage found in African Americans

196 largest proportion of infections (population-attributable fraction [PAF]) and for whom the number nee

197 Haplotype-based calculation of population-attributable risk (PAR) results in an estimated PAR of 1

198 a substantial or even majority of population-attributable risk for type 2 diabetes and age-related ma

199 sting methods for a wide range of population-attributable risk, percentage of disease-contributing ra

200 th age and to model the projected population-attributable risk associated with 3 different vaccinatio

201 anslate into a highly significant population-attributable risk of obesity.

202 ty using an age- and sex-specific population-attributable fraction.

203 rt, we estimate the site-specific population-attributable fractions (PAFs) for 23 potentially modifia

204 We computed cause-specific population-attributable fractions for SSB consumption, which were m

205 y 2013 (GBD 2013) to estimate the population-attributable fraction (PAF) of stroke-related disability

206 cardiovascular risk factors, the population-attributable fraction for severe infections and major ca

207 The population-attributable fraction of AF resulting from having a nono

208 The population-attributable fraction of chorioamnionitis for CP is 11%.

209 We estimate the population-attributable fraction of M tuberculosis transmission to

210 In a causative model, the population-attributable fraction of suicide attempts would be 56% t

211 Estimates of the population-attributable fraction suggested that up to 22.1% of the

212 The population-attributable fraction was 11.9% (95% CI, 6.7%-16.9%) for

213 sing a generalized version of the population-attributable fraction.

214 RRs were used to estimate the population-attributable fractions (PAFs) of risk attributable to AC

215 The population-attributable fractions associated with new exposure to h

216 Estimates of the population-attributable fractions suggested that 41% to 49% of the

217 We calculated the population-attributable risk (PAR) by comparing incidence and morta

218 We estimated the population-attributable risk (PAR) for major MI risk factors among

219 g meta-analyses, we estimated the population-attributable risk (PAR) of Alzheimer's disease worldwide

220 oking together explain 61% of the population-attributable risk (PAR) of AMD.

221 The population-attributable risk associated with hospitalization with i

222 The population-attributable risk associated with these 4 risk factors w

223 Overall, the population-attributable risk fraction of patients was 5%, suggestin

224 The population-attributable risk fractions for 1 or more experiences we

225 The population-attributable risk of alcohol abuse on each outcome was o

226 The population-attributable risk of all risk factors combined was 41.9%

227 The population-attributable risk of AS associated with 3 cardiac risk f

228 Genotype accounted for ~9% of the population-attributable risk of ASD.

229 The population-attributable risk of CHD for elevated CRP was 11%.

230 The population-attributable risk of criminality from childhood disorder

231 ity of smokers is tripled and the population-attributable risk of death associated with smoking is do

232 The population-attributable risk of death associated with smoking was 6

233 The population-attributable risk of EoE was 31% (95% CI, 28% to 34%), s

234 e crime register to determine the population-attributable risk of patients with severe mental illness

235 c deletions contribute ~4% of the population-attributable risk of sporadic CHD.

236 In this age group, the population-attributable risk percent of frequent cocaine for nonfat

237 lthy lifestyle, we calculated the population-attributable risk percent.

238 The population-attributable risk percentage of pancreatic cancer based

239 The population-attributable risk percentage was 30.8% for minor violenc

240 For HFpEF, the population-attributable risk percentage was greatest for hypertensi

241 To determine the population-attributable risk proportion (PARP) for breast cancer as

242 The population-attributable risk proportion for 1 or more unit suicide

243 The population-attributable risk proportions across DSM-IV disorder cla

244 The population-attributable risk proportions of lifetime mental disorde

245 The population-attributable risk related to this CFH risk variant was 2

246 The population-attributable risk to develop hyperglycemia due to the T

247 onset (rs4606565, P = 0.02); the population-attributable risk, estimated from the least-selected cas

248 ime, estimated by calculating the population-attributable risk, varies by gender and age.

249 baseline risk factors, and their population-attributable risk percentage were analyzed.

250 heir relative contributions using population-attributable risk percentages.

251 ributable to blood pressure using population-attributable risk, mortality, and the population size of

252 or legal impediments to the UK's potentially-attributable testing for PrP(SC) may yet be rued.

253 a MSD cases (n = 745), culture-negative/qPCR-attributable Shigella cases (n = 852) were more likely t

254 ermined life tables, reductions in radiation-attributable lung cancer risks were estimated for corona

255 ttributable fractions (MAFs) and retinopathy-attributable fractions (RAFs).

256 d cycle value (26.7) that predicts rotavirus-attributable gastroenteritis in this population.

257 e, the national burden of influenza- and RSV-attributable cardiorespiratory events remains unknown fo

258 o self-assemble into nanoparticles in saline-attributable to its multiple hydroxyl groups and hydroph

259 mulation model to predict survival and sdNVP-attributable mortality in sub-Saharan African women expo

260 e over half of the estimated 440 000 smoking-attributable deaths that occur annually in the USA invol

261 670,000 (95% CI, 440,000 to 920,000) smoking-attributable cardiovascular deaths in the developing wor

262 of the disease-specific age-adjusted smoking-attributable mortality estimates was addressed with a mo

263 ive risk, attributable fraction, and smoking-attributable mortality estimates obtained using data fro

264 (b) cancers presently classified as smoking-attributable by the US Surgeon General; (c) the magnitud

265 of premature death, we also compared smoking-attributable mortality between Hong Kong and the high-in

266 vascular and respiratory conditions, smoking-attributable cancers are more recognized and feared.

267 sease mortality database to estimate smoking-attributable deaths from ischemic heart disease, cerebro

268 The estimated smoking-attributable mortality based on the CPS II for the four

269 se-was 19% larger than the estimated smoking-attributable mortality based on the NMFS/NHIS, yet the t

270 a subnetwork of genes important for smoking-attributable cancer from the 48 non-redundant genes in t

271 important role in the initiation of smoking-attributable cancer.

272 c heart disease accounted for 54% of smoking-attributable cardiovascular mortality, followed by cereb

273 ol and Prevention [CDC] estimates of smoking-attributable deaths in the United States.)

274 ssential to avoid a rising burden of smoking-attributable disease in a country with the world's large

275 considered in the CDC's estimate of smoking-attributable mortality (cancers of the lung, oropharynx,

276 Further adjustment of smoking-attributable mortality for disease-appropriate confoundi

277 ological issues in the estimation of smoking-attributable mortality for the United States.

278 re included in official estimates of smoking-attributable mortality in the United States.

279 sources yielded essentially the same smoking-attributable mortality estimate for lung cancer alone.

280 ions in cigarette use and subsequent smoking-attributable morbidity and mortality.

281 We further show that smoking-attributable deaths account for about 30% of excess male

282 By world region, the highest SSB-attributable percentage burdens were in Latin America an

283 tality/morbidity to compute estimates of SSB-attributable death/disability.

284 D and emerging approaches to mitigate stress-attributable CVD risk.

285 More temperature-attributable deaths were caused by cold (7.29%, 7.02-7.4

286 ssumptions, we estimated [Formula: see text]-attributable deaths using both linear- and nonlinear-bas

287 Tobacco-attributable mortality is projected to increase from 3.0

288 co use will accelerate reductions in tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality.

289 kers have among the highest rates of tobacco-attributable morbidity and mortality in the US, and effe

290 erstanding, preventing, and treating tobacco-attributable disease.

291 c-related air pollution (TRAP), but the TRAP-attributable burden remains poorly quantified.

292 biological variances, and estimate treatment-attributable expression changes of particular genes.

293 orded no significant difference in treatment-attributable adverse events between groups.

294 he protozoan host may prevent trichomoniasis-attributable inflammatory sequelae.

295 HIV had a greater proportion of tuberculosis-attributable deaths, but fewer life-years lost to tuberc

296 For the primary outcome of unit-attributable MRSA-positive or VRE-positive clinical cult

297 irect mortality risk from air quality and UV-attributable cancer enables the first quantitative risk-

298 ars after PCV introduction, although vaccine-attributable impact among vaccine-eligible-age children

299 The estimated burden of vaccine-attributable IS was compared with estimated reductions i

300 No serious vaccine-attributable adverse events were observed.