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1 13C and 15N MAS spectra of both nanocrystals and fibrils
2 13C detected 2D 13C-13C spectroscopy is performed in the
3 13C flux analysis studies have become an essential compo
4 13C isotropic chemical shifts and backbone (phi, psi) to
5 13C labeling has been shown to greatly minimize matrix e
6 13C labeling studies performed in G. sulfurreducens indi
7 13C metabolic flux analysis (13C-MFA) has been widely us
8 13C NMR and stopped-flow kinetic experiments reveal that
9 13C relaxivity in C60 induced by nitroxide has also been
10 13C steady-state metabolic flux analysis showed that oxi
11 13C-Based metabolic flux analysis provides valuable info
12 13C-Glucose was dissolved in the test meal and 13CO2 det
13 13C-Isotopologue compositions of amino acids from bacter
14 [13C]-cyanocobalamin was completely decyanated to [13C]-m
15 sotope effects (AKIEs) of 1.0070 +/- 0.0002 (13C-AKIE, oxidation), 1.068 +/- 0.001 (13C-AKIE, S(N)2),
16 0002 (13C-AKIE, oxidation), 1.068 +/- 0.001 (13C-AKIE, S(N)2), and 1.0087 +/- 0.0002 (37Cl-AKIE, S(N)
17 amines directly in aqueous medium with 1,1'-13C(2) acetic anhydride is a simple method that creates
18 hese findings demonstrate hyperpolarized ([1-13C])pyruvate MRI as a tool for accurately assessing the
20 m the (13)C incorporation from of infused [1-13C] glucose into glutamate [4-13C] relative to alanine
21 alanine, l-[ring-3,5-2H2]-tyrosine, and l-[1-13C]-leucine and ingested 45 g carbohydrate with either
22 trinsically l-[1-13C]-phenylalanine and l-[1-13C]-leucine labeled milk protein after endurance exerci
23 PRO), or 45 (45 g PRO) g intrinsically l-[1-13C]-phenylalanine and l-[1-13C]-leucine labeled milk pr
24 ncorporation of dietary protein-derived l-[1-13C]-phenylalanine into de novo mitochondrial protein in
26 direct amino acid oxidation (DAAO; with l-[1-13C]phenylalanine) and indicator amino acid oxidation (I
27 S, SPS, respectively) by incorporation of [1-13C]proline (using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry)
28 intermediates formed with the substrates, [1-13C]ethanolamine, [2-13C]ethanolamine, and unlabeled eth
29 e and exchange interactions as well as the 1-13C hyperfine splitting tensor were analyzed via spectra
30 the molecular addition of parahydrogen to 1-13C-fumaric acid-d2 and the subsequent transfer of spin
32 ps were performed on separate days, using [1-13C]glucose infusion to increase plasma 13C enrichment.
33 g in EPR spectra of samples prepared with [1-13C]ethanolamine and the absence of such splitting in sp
34 ning, leveraging data from approximately 100 13C-MFA papers on heterotrophic bacterial metabolisms.
37 ized a stable isotope-labeled vitamin B-12, [13C]-cyanocobalamin, using Salmonella enterica by provid
39 n of cyclohexenone, while a much smaller 12C/13C isotope effect of 1.010 was observed at the C2 (alph
43 equence and exploiting differences in 1J 15N-13C coupling patterns to filter selected 15N resonances
45 ed at specific sites and two-dimensional 15N-13C and 13C-13C NMR spectra of samples that are uniforml
46 that allowed only the fungus access to a 15N/13C-labeled organic patch; in some cases, one plant was
48 ide chain, including isotope reporters (19F, 13C) that can be used in biophysical experiments such as
50 region of two-dimensional heteronuclear 1H, 13C NMR spectra of natural organic matter and related ma
51 ches the data reported for neopeltolide (1H, 13C, HRMS, IR, NOESY, [alpha]), thereby establishing the
52 mbines the experimental determination of 1H, 13C, and 15N chemical shifts by magic-angle spinning (MA
56 es, we have recorded ultrahigh-resolution 1H-13C HSQC NMR spectra of cell extracts, which exhibit spe
57 allows recording of ultrahigh resolution 1H-13C HSQC spectra in a fraction of the time needed for re
58 the hydroxyphenyl ring determined by the 1H-13C DIPSHIFT experiment indicate that the bond between t
61 with the substrates, [1-13C]ethanolamine, [2-13C]ethanolamine, and unlabeled ethanolamine were acquir
62 ability and fractional absorption of R-(+)[2-13C]equol were higher than those of S-(-)[2-13C]equol or
65 tting in spectra of samples prepared with [2-13C]ethanolamine show that the unpaired electron is loca
67 temperature-jump methods to develop a new 2D 13C-13C NMR experiment that yields a factor of 100-170 i
70 bisphosphonate drugs to human bone using 2H, 13C, 15N, and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscop
71 present, Envelope supports labeling with 2H, 13C, and 15N, and supports adjustments for baseline corr
73 ed rates of alanine turnover, assessed by [3-13C]alanine, in a subgroup of participants under similar
75 of infused [1-13C] glucose into glutamate [4-13C] relative to alanine [3-13C] assessed by LC-tandem M
77 of BACUS to the structure determination of a 13C unenriched protein for which no prior experimental 3
79 referenced to [U-13C] spirulina protein or a 13C-algal IAA mixture did not differ significantly (63.2
82 nhanced nuclear alignment) method to achieve 13C polarization of approximately 20% in seconds in 1-13
83 ltransferase (ST6Gal-I) to enzymatically add 13C-N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc or sialic acid) to gl
84 ntration (cumulative percent of administered 13C dose recovered) in expiratory breath samples taken a
85 e found through 13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (13C MFA) for central carbon metabolism but, additionally
86 ntegrated using 13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (13C MFA) to provide quantitative metabolic maps of flux
87 ellular fluxes, 13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (13C MFA), uses the labeling pattern obtained from metabo
88 uring fluxes by 13C metabolic flux analysis (13C-MFA) has become a key activity in chemical and pharm
91 ecific sites and two-dimensional 15N-13C and 13C-13C NMR spectra of samples that are uniformly 15N- a
93 y with 15N, species B uniformly with 15N and 13C, and species C uniformly with 15N but selectively wi
94 nd RNA with the NMR-active isotopes, 15N and 13C, opened the door to detailed analyses of macromolecu
96 -15N HSQC spectra were recorded for 15N- and 13C-labeled murine amelogenin as a function of increasin
97 id state NMR spectra of a uniformly 15N- and 13C-labeled sample indicate that a relatively small frac
99 opy was essentially eliminated, while 1H and 13C chemical shift information could be derived quickly
100 c matter and related materials (e.g., 1H and 13C chemical shifts ranging from approximately 5 to 10 a
102 uctural investigations in solution by 1H and 13C NMR clearly showed scalar coupling of fluorine with
104 tural elucidation by multidimensional 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy revealed the accumulated metabolite
106 roups in the 6 position are shown by 6Li and 13C NMR spectroscopic studies to be monomers in THF.
107 xic or hypoxic (120 min only) conditions and 13C enrichment determined in the medium and cell extract
108 The use of metabolite derivatization and 13C NMR spectroscopy produces data suitable for metaboli
109 the integration of extracellular fluxes and 13C enrichment measurements, HepatoDyn predicted that th
111 Metabolite tracing with 13C-glucose and 13C-glutamine following MCT1 inhibitor treatment reveale
112 as made and converted to 13C-labeled GO, and 13C SSNMR was used to reveal details of the chemical bon
114 simultaneously because the observed NOEs and 13C(alpha) chemical shifts correspond to a dynamic ensem
115 knot structure, dynamics analyzed by RDC and 13C relaxation measurements, and base pair stability.
118 e chemistry was slowed for both [2H]PNP and [13C, 15N]PNP in proportion to their altered protein mass
119 rmative data to predict metabolic fluxes are 13C based metabolomics, which provide information about
120 dipole-dipole couplings in samples that are 13C-labeled at specific sites and two-dimensional 15N-13
122 sing a curated metabolic model and available 13C-labeling distributions under multiple genetic and en
123 way as through the standard amino acid based 13C MFA, and quantify the amount of information lost as
124 hemical shift and that of the directly bound 13C or 15N, is subsequently mapped to specific atoms in
128 ment of lactate production, as determined by 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of hyperpolari
132 ction fluxes than experimentally measured by 13C-metabolic flux analysis (MFA) and the appearance of
133 ne containing peptides that were modified by 13C iodoacetic acid showed a molecular weight that was 2
134 bile sites, most of which can be observed by 13C solid-state NMR even without magic-angle spinning.
135 followed by analysis of labeling patterns by 13C-NMR, confirmed an MVA-dependent biosynthesis; howeve
137 complex, the citrate central carboxylate C6 13C peak moves upfield, indicating diminution of negativ
138 ens TC1 (i) delivered highly characteristic (13C/12C, 15N/14N) fractionation trends for pathway ident
139 straints together with observed and computed 13C(alpha) chemical shifts, is applied to determine the
141 sites of mechanistic interest also contains 13C at all carbon positions, whereas the 16 O-labeled nu
142 ar couplings, C-H and N-H dipolar couplings, 13C chemical shift anisotropies, and 1H T1rho relaxation
144 are manifested in the temperature-dependent 13C and 15N spectra, 13C-1H and 15N-1H dipolar couplings
150 m metabolites (typically amino acids) during 13C labeling experiments to derive intracellular fluxes.
153 were perfused with buffer containing either 13C-palmitate plus glucose or (13)C glucose plus palmita
155 ve method of measuring intracellular fluxes, 13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (13C MFA), uses the labeling
156 to prepare chemically modified graphenes for 13C SSNMR analysis with enhanced sensitivity and for fun
159 lF2/CHCl2F/(CH3)2O) was larger than that for 13C-labeled methyl formate in the same solvent (0.2%), w
163 we use NMR distance restraints derived from 13C dipolar recoupling measurements to guide the simulat
168 arrangement of stable isotope tracers (e.g., 13C or 15N) that can be detected by mass spectrometry (M
170 However, shorter tail ADs (G2-15C and G2-13C) and lower generation (G0 and G1) dendrimers failed
172 rientation and dynamics of A-form helices in 13C/15N isotopically enriched RNA samples using NMR resi
173 s study was to use the natural variations in 13C:12C ratio (carbon-13 isotopic abundance [delta13C])
174 ate the presence of an anionic intermediate, 13C isotope effect studies have been performed using the
177 contain synthetically incorporated isotopes (13C, 15N, etc) generating a distinct isotope pattern.
178 d (188)Os) and three unique 13C isotopomers (13C in ethylene, axial, and equatorial positions) were o
180 gment following helix E, experiences a large 13C shift corresponding to a conformational change of Il
181 nsion of this approach to accurately measure 13C-31P and 1H-31P couplings from phospholipids, which a
182 Critically, the dispersion is at natural 13C abundance; this matches typical pharmaceutical resea
183 spectroscopy of the brain to observe natural 13C abundance of N-acetylaspartate (NAA) and the appeara
184 bed including X-ray crystallography, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HMQC, UV-visible, HPLC, MALDI-MS, and electroch
189 the agreement between predicted and observed 13C(beta) chemical shifts, and some stereochemical quali
192 been derived that allows the calculation of 13C/12C ratios from the whole isotopic distributions, gi
193 scopy was used to measure the time course of 13C label incorporation into different metabolites and t
195 sensitivity, for which inverse detection of 13C and 15N signals with 1H is one promising approach.
197 4-bromostyrene) (PS/P4BrS), the diffusion of 13C-labeled PS has been investigated near the respective
202 ches can dramatically improve the quality of 13C-MFA results with important applications in metabolic
210 study was to measure the bioavailability of [13C]-cyanocobalamin in humans and to assess the effect o
211 rient containing 3-O-methylglucose (3-OMG), [13C]triolein, and [(99m)Tc]sulfur colloid was administer
214 opy, and a dual intravenous [6,6-2H2]-, oral 13C-labeled glucose tolerance test and a polysomnographi
216 (13C) = 25.8 +/- 5.1% (when produced) and %P(13C) = 14.2 +/- 0.7% (when imaged), T1 = 74 +/- 3 s), an
217 zed 1-(13)C-succinate-d2 (30 mM in water, %P(13C) = 25.8 +/- 5.1% (when produced) and %P(13C) = 14.2
220 directed isotope labeling scheme that places 13C with high efficiency and specificity at the nucleoti
225 ts is reflected in the carbon isotope ratio (13C/12C) in GTP or GDP, which is determined by the use o
226 g carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios [13C/12C (CIR) and 15N/14N (NIR)] are promising dietary b
227 on predicted by our model agrees with recent 13C fluxomics experiments, and that our model largely re
232 However, the analysis of the site-specific 13C IR signals reveals distinct unfolding thermodynamics
234 e temperature-dependent 13C and 15N spectra, 13C-1H and 15N-1H dipolar couplings and 1H rotating-fram
236 nance assignment that combines new strategic 13C labeling technologies with filter/edit type NOESY ex
238 er 6 wk, a 75-g oral-glucose-tolerance test (13C-labeled) and a subsequent fasting challenge were per
246 relation between experimental shifts and the 13C NMR shifts calculated with density functional theory
247 ch that runs a secondary optimization in the 13C MFA solution space to identify the solution that min
250 MR and quantum chemical investigation of the 13C gamma NMR chemical shifts in phenylalanine and tyros
252 The orientation of the principal axes of the 13C hyperfine splitting tensor shows that the long axis
258 ew method are similar to those found through 13C Metabolic Flux Analysis (13C MFA) for central carbon
259 C-labeled graphite was made and converted to 13C-labeled GO, and 13C SSNMR was used to reveal details
260 ling experiments is of central importance to 13C-MFA as it determines the precision with which fluxes
262 cyanocobalamin was completely decyanated to [13C]-methylcobalamin describing metabolic utilization, a
265 ng the conversion of hyperpolarized [U-2H, U-13C]glucose to lactate using 13C magnetic resonance spec
266 e study also aimed to validate the use of [U-13C] spirulina as a reference protein in this method.
268 stibility of mung bean when referenced to [U-13C] spirulina protein or a 13C-algal IAA mixture did no
269 the dual-isotope tracer technique, using [U-13C] spirulina protein or a 13C-algal IAA mixture as the
273 NMR spectra were collected on uniformly 13C and 15N isotopically enriched, polyethylene glycol p
274 chemes using the fully protonated, uniformly 13C,15N-labeled protein GB1 at 40 kHz MAS rate with 1.6-
275 mall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with uniformly 13C-labeled glucose before tissue resection and determin
276 ine global secondary structure in uniformly (13C,15N)-enriched systems by simultaneously measuring di
277 2)Os, (190)Os, and (188)Os) and three unique 13C isotopomers (13C in ethylene, axial, and equatorial
283 arized [U-2H, U-13C]glucose to lactate using 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy and spectroscopic im
286 a gastric emptying test by breath test using 13C octanoic acid coupled to a solid meal and answered a
288 etics of S-(-)equol and R-(+)equol by using [13C] stable-isotope-labeled tracers to facilitate the op
289 Chemical shift dispersion due to the various 13C-NeuAc adducts on ST6Gal-I was observed in a 3D exper
290 of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH); and, via 13C-labeling studies, demonstrated that autocrine type I
291 epatic metabolism was analyzed using in vivo 13C/31P/1H and ex vivo 2H magnetic resonance spectroscop
295 thynylbiphenyl at natural abundance and with 13C[triple bond]13CH and 15N[triple bond]C labeling is d
297 d melanotic melanoma cells were labeled with 13C precursors and changes in their metabolism was analy
298 tyl groups in isolated native oligomers with 13C labeled acetyl groups and the extraction of orientat