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1 14C dates are now available for the first use of hierogl
2 14C of CO was measured to better understand this process
3 14C urea breath test (14C-UBT) was performed 4 weeks aft
4 14C-deoxyglucose autoradiography was performed 45 min af
5 14C-Labeled cytochrome c is deposited with 2,5-dihydroxy
6 14C-labeled male skeletal muscle precursor cells were im
7 14C-Labelled amino acids were used to investigate the ef
8 [14C]-Resveratrol binds to commercially purified integrin
9 [14C]7alpha-OOH radioactivity accumulated much faster in
10 [14C]ALA uptake in neonatal rat astrocytes was inhibited
11 [14C]Nicotinamide incorporation assays in M. tuberculosis
13 e Palaeolithic occupation until about 28,000 14C years bp; and third, more contentious evidence for p
14 generally accepted estimates of about 32,000 14C years bp for the uppermost Mousterian levels; second
15 try radiocarbon (14C)-dated to 34,000-36,000 14C years B.P., the Oase 1 mandible is the oldest defini
16 led [1'-3H], [2'-3H], [1'-14C], [9-15N], [1'-14C, 9-15N] and [5'-3H2]inosines gave intrinsic KIE valu
17 ntrinsic KIEs were obtained for [1'-3H], [1'-14C], [2'-3H], [4'-3H], [5'-3H(2)], [9-15N] and [Me-3H(3
19 Isotopically labeled [1'-3H], [2'-3H], [1'-14C], [9-15N], [1'-14C, 9-15N] and [5'-3H2]inosines gave
22 nthesized and enzymatically coupled with [1'-14C] ribose to give isotopically labeled adenosines as A
24 rmeant, radioactive thiol reagent N-[ethyl-1-14C]ethylmaleimide ([14C]NEM) is used to detect site-dir
25 plied the quantitative autoradiographic L-[1-14C]leucine method to the in vivo determination of regio
27 GO-deficient mutant seedlings metabolized [1-14C]glycine similarly to produce [14C]serine and 14CO2 i
33 n of the increase of the ratio of carbon-14 (14C) to carbon in the atmosphere and surface ocean durin
34 activity was estimated using the carbon-14 [14C]erythromycin breath test (ERMBT) before surgery and
38 Sf9 cell mitochondria, namely 1-palmitoyl-2-[14C]linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine:monolysocardiolipin li
42 radiocarbon calibration beyond about 21,500 14C years bp and the absence of a master calendar chrono
44 id allowed isolation of 14C-glutamine (63%), 14C-glutamate (14%), and a compound tentatively identifi
45 eceramic house (3,431 +/- 45 to 3,745 +/- 65 14C bp or approximately 3,600 to 4,000 calibrated years
48 were fed traces of D-[1-(3)H]galactose and a 14C-labelled hexose (e.g. D-[U-14C]fructose) in the pres
50 ere able to identify [14C]pyruvic acid in a [14C]alanine-labeled preparation of purified LPXTGase, wh
51 sponsible for the majority of the activity ([14C]putrescine-binding assay) in whole brain and liver h
54 radioactive methods based on binding of ADP-[14C]glucose to O-(diethylaminoethyl)-cellulose paper.
55 glucose 1-phosphate as a substrate, the ADP-[14C]glucose formed as a product is converted to [14C]gly
56 y of the carbon isotope composition (13C and 14C) of dissolved inorganic carbon and three size-fracti
58 ver, sediment transport constraints, 4He and 14C dates, plunge pools, and scoured rock indicate that
61 atocytes indicated that both 14C-18:1n-9 and 14C-20:5n-3 are rapidly assimilated into neutral and pol
62 atmospheric origin for carbonate carbon, and 14C dating indicates the predominance of modern carbon i
63 The basal efflux of both 3H-glutamate and 14C-GABA increased by 17+/-2% and 12+/-2% from DKO nerve
65 ity studies indicated that 14C-glutamine and 14C-pyroglutamate are not subject to significant non-enz
68 7B on the cellular pharmacology of 64Cu and [14C]CBDCA was investigated in more detail using one cell
70 ion of ACOX1, p-ACC, beta-HAD activity, and [14C]palmitate oxidation) and eliminated the accumulation
72 btained with c-Fos immunohistochemistry and [14C]2-deoxyglucose uptake implicate a prominent involvem
74 ad of olive oil containing [3H]triolein and [14C]cholesterol, the rate of [3H]triolein absorption was
75 ce experiments with [13C]formate, as well as 14C-labeling experiments, demonstrated production of lab
76 The identification of actin and filamin as [14C]carboplatin-binding proteins and decreased expressio
78 302A-PhaC on SDS-PAGE have been observed at [14C]-HB-CoA to enzyme (S/E) ratios between 5 and 100.
79 tical blanks and controls allowed background 14C measurements to be assessed and potential sources of
80 f background carbon mass (mc) and background 14C level (Fc) from the high-throughput Zn reduction met
81 peptides generated by proteasomes from beta-[14C]casein and studied in HeLa cell extracts the degrada
82 nd Org-24598 were tested and shown to block [14C]glycine uptake with expected IC50 values of 37.5+/-4
83 aration of organic standards containing both 14C and 3H in 2-mg organic samples demonstrated that thi
84 g of primary hepatocytes indicated that both 14C-18:1n-9 and 14C-20:5n-3 are rapidly assimilated into
85 etate uptake was unaffected by ischemia but [14C]acetate uptake increased 15-24% (P<0.05; n=12-15/gro
87 tion of L. interrogans in medium containing [14C]palmitic acid, confirming that it is a lipoprotein.
89 In agreement with these localization data, [14C]FIAU was efficiently transported into the mitochondr
93 4C-acyl-CoA intermediates were formed during 14C-laurate elongation, whereas 14C-acyl-ACP accumulated
97 hiol reagent N-[ethyl-1-14C]ethylmaleimide ([14C]NEM) is used to detect site-directed alkylation of e
104 lar beta-glucan radioactivity resulting from 14C-labeled substrates showed that uptake is different f
105 xchanges at equilibrium ([14C]1-naphthol <=>[14C]1-naphthyl sulfate and[35S]PAPS<=>[35S]1-naphthyl su
106 eled male myoblasts into female mice hearts, 14C measurement showed that 39.2 +/- 3.0% of the grafted
107 que to D-alanine), we were able to identify [14C]pyruvic acid in a [14C]alanine-labeled preparation o
112 ined by geomagnetically modulated changes in 14C production rate together with plausible changes in d
117 y for the analysis of chitin cross-links in [14C]glucosamine-labeled cell walls, involving solubiliza
118 s from PEPT2-/- mice had a 62% reduction in [14C]ALA uptake and a 92% reduction in [3H]carnosine upta
120 tments showed that cytochalasin D increased [14C]dextran association with apical membranes from stimu
122 ospermine derivative 26 was shown to inhibit 14C-spermine uptake (IC50 approximately 10 microM), whic
123 sition of a bolus of intravenously injected [14C]oleate was markedly reduced, showing altered lipid p
124 record of the Cariaco Basin by means of its 14C series, circumventing calendar age model and correla
126 ucose transporter 1 (GLUT-1) and GLUT-3 in L-14C-DHA transport and to evaluate the effects of physiol
127 as completely unable to transport 5 microM L-14C-glutamate and showed a large reduction (approximatel
129 ion (approximately 20-fold) in the rate of L-14C-aspartate transport compared with the wild type.
138 ignificantly higher uptake of radio-labeled [14C]2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) in the preoptic area
143 -[methyl-3H]methionine or S-adenosyl-[methyl-14C]methionine stimulates the labeling of small molecule
145 , we have obtained a cDNA encoding S-[methyl-14C]adenosyl-l-methionine:t-anol/isoeugenol O-methyltran
149 well as some of the adjoining loops, with N-[14C]ethylmaleimide (NEM) or methanethiosulfonate ethylsu
150 RRR-alpha-tocopheryl acetate (with 101.5 nCi 14C), and its fate in plasma, plasma lipoproteins, urine
155 uggests that the atmosphere to surface ocean 14C to C ratio difference was not substantially differen
159 lls in vivo, based on their incorporation of 14C during a peak in atmospheric levels of this isotope
161 tic glucokinase expression, incorporation of 14C-glucose into lipids, and hepatic VLDL-triglyceride r
164 l cerebral spinal fluid allowed isolation of 14C-glutamine (63%), 14C-glutamate (14%), and a compound
166 increased the growth rate, the proportion of 14C recovered in oil relative to protein, and the fixati
169 t not under low light, we observe release of 14C label from starch, indicating that its synthesis and
170 r potassium depolarization-evoked release of 14C-GABA was increased by 32+/-4% and 29+/-5%, respectiv
172 hod could easily be adapted for syntheses of 14C-labeled NADH, NADP(+), or any nicotinamide cofactors
176 l was provided by the finding that uptake of 14C-urate was significantly inhibited in the presence of
177 he proton and/or sodium-driven transport of (14C)-citrate anion, as well as the organic monovalent ca
182 ither CYP2E1 levels nor covalent binding of [14C] CCl4-derived radio-label differed between the group
183 beta3 prepared from MCF-7 cells; binding of [14C]-resveratrol to the beta3, but not to the alphaV mon
184 residues is also determined by blockage of [14C]NEM labeling with membrane-impermeant thiol reagents
185 ity measures derived from the comparison of [14C]-2-deoxyglucose glomerular activity pattern data yie
186 the sensitivity at lower concentrations of [14C]glucose 1-phosphate without compromising the blanks
187 ippocampal tissue (percentage conversion of [14C]DHEA to [14C]7alpha-hydroxyDHEA) was decreased selec
188 red adipocytes increased both conversion of [14C]glucose to CO2 and mitochondrial oxygen consumption.
189 N(2)O exposure also increases conversion of [14C]L-arginine to [14C]L-citrulline in homogenates prepa
190 esis and 5-P-[14C]ribosyl-P-P as a donor of [14C]Araf for arabinan synthesis, we now demonstrate sequ
192 ecombinant Cps2E catalyzed incorporation of [14C]Glc from UDP-[14C]Glc into a lipid fraction in a Cps
193 were exposed to 2 mM GlcN, incorporation of [14C]glucose into glycogen doubled by 10 min (t(1/2) of <
194 tudied after a 42-h fast during infusion of [14C]oleate and a lipid emulsion containing [3H]triolein;
195 ular uptake of AF-ALN or internalization of [14C]zoledronate but prevented the inhibitory effect of a
199 e peptide/alpha2 complex in the presence of [14C]-labeled cytidine 5'-diphosphate substrate and ATP a
202 ecombinant UDP-Galp mutase as the source of [14C]Galf for galactan biosynthesis and 5-P-[14C]ribosyl-
204 d to permit measurement of the transport of [14C]palmitoylcarnitine into microsomes through the use o
208 enhanced macrophage HDL binding, uptake of [14C]cholesteryl oleate/HDL, and efflux of [3H]cholestero
211 d a significantly increased brain uptake of [14C]sucrose at 1, 3, 6 and 48 h (139+/-9%, 166+/-19%, 13
213 lse-labeled with radioactive isotope (35S or 14C) in cells at discrete cycle stages and then resolved
216 in or transferrin), and uptake of AF-ALN or [14C]zoledronate was inhibited by dansylcadaverine, indic
217 and rabbit osteoclasts; uptake of AF-ALN or [14C]zoledronate was stimulated by the presence of Ca2+ a
218 led amino acids, such as [35S]methionine or [14C]leucine, has been superseded by the addition of anti
219 ng studies with [35S]cysteine/methionine or [14C]NaHCO3, polysomal distribution analyses and ribonucl
220 [14C]Galf for galactan biosynthesis and 5-P-[14C]ribosyl-P-P as a donor of [14C]Araf for arabinan syn
225 bolized [1-14C]glycine similarly to produce [14C]serine and 14CO2 in a 1:1 ratio, suggesting that the
227 y accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon (14C)-dated to 34,000-36,000 14C years B.P., the Oase 1 m
230 r, only dexamethasone significantly reduced [14C]sucrose paracellular permeability (-231% of controls
236 trating the utility of the compound-specific 14C technique as a direct means of dating archaeological
238 oblasts (HPF) were incubated with substrates 14C-testosterone/14C-4-androstenedione in the presence o
239 Our results demonstrate that tau(i) and tau(14C) capture the dynamics of contrasting fractions of th
241 , based on bulk soil (14)C measurements (tau(14C)) and on a 6-month laboratory soil incubation (tau(i
243 over during an oral glucose tolerance test ([14C]glucose given with the oral glucose load and [3H]glu
244 e incubated with substrates 14C-testosterone/14C-4-androstenedione in the presence or absence of seri
245 In vitro stability studies indicated that 14C-glutamine and 14C-pyroglutamate are not subject to s
246 e of the compound-specific technique is that 14C dates obtained for individual compounds can be direc
247 includes Juniperus (C3) wood specimens that 14C date between 7.7 and 55 thousand years (kyr) B.P., p
251 a constant ratio,while no suppression of the 14C exchange rate was observed with an increase in the l
254 f uremic toxins on CYP3A4 activity using the 14C-erythromycin breath test and the traditional phenoty
257 rown on a two-chamber Transwell device, the [14C]sucrose permeability coefficient and transepithelial
261 increases conversion of [14C]L-arginine to [14C]L-citrulline in homogenates prepared from whole brai
262 led to increased permeability of the BBB to [14C]-sucrose without significant changes in its initial
263 glucose formed as a product is converted to [14C]glycogen by the addition of glycogen synthase and no
264 ssue (percentage conversion of [14C]DHEA to [14C]7alpha-hydroxyDHEA) was decreased selectively in mem
265 TEER values and a selective permeability to [14C] phenytoin and the well-known paracellular marker [3
266 a marker for K+ permeability and transport, [14C]sucrose and Evans blue albumin, using a rat in situ
268 lactose and a 14C-labelled hexose (e.g. D-[U-14C]fructose) in the presence of an approximately 10(4)-
269 The incorporation of 14C into lipid from [U-14C]glucose was decreased in the PC knockdown cells.
271 of the reduced form of beta-nicotinamide [U-14C]adenine dinucleotide 2(')-phosphate([Ad-14C]NADPH) i
272 in media in which all carbon sources were [U-14C]-labeled and their conversion into CO2, oil, protein
273 atalyzed incorporation of [14C]Glc from UDP-[14C]Glc into a lipid fraction in a Cps2E-dependent manne
274 agments, and differential labeling with UDP-[14C]Galp and recombinant UDP-Galp mutase as the source o
277 a radioactive single time point assay using 14C-(C-1)-labeled L-serine and cysteamine as substrates,
278 lowed normal Michaelis-Menten kinetics using 14C- and BODIPY-labeled C12-ceramide as substrates.
279 catalyzed ceramide synthesis in vitro using 14C-labeled C12 fatty acid and sphingosine as substrates
287 we present an alternative approach, in which 14C dates of interest are mapped directly onto the palae
288 the 13C-labeling time courses alone and with 14C confirmed significant glial TCA cycle activity (V(PD
290 When Arabidopsis leaves were incubated with 14C-FAs with <or=16 carbons, the label appeared in elong
294 n, and saturation capacity, were tested with 14C-labeled cytochrome c as well as with mixtures of mul
295 inese hamster ovary cells were labeled with [14C]serine, a substrate of serine palmitoyltransferase (
297 n the feeding studies were carried out with [14C]-TCP, rates and routes of metabolism were identical
298 port that incubation of D302A-PhaCPhaE with [14C]-HB-CoA results in detection, for the first time, of