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1 D-C) amplitude and/or K(+) channel-blockade (4-aminopyridine).
2 e less sensitive to the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
3 ed by local injection of the chemoconvulsant 4-aminopyridine.
4 ot by charybdotoxin, iberiotoxin, apamin, or 4-aminopyridine.
5 an IC50 of 5.2 mM and was unaffected by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine.
6 pig brain with the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
7 ng the potassium channel blockers barium and 4-aminopyridine.
8 e firing induced by the K(+)-channel blocker 4-aminopyridine.
9 ation was reduced by 46.2 +/- 10.3 % in 5 mM 4-aminopyridine.
10 vation on epileptiform discharges induced by 4-aminopyridine.
11 cking K+ currents with extracellular TEA and 4-aminopyridine.
12 reshold current steps was greatly reduced by 4-aminopyridine.
13 lective cyclization promoted by N,N-dimethyl-4-aminopyridine.
14 tetraethylammonium chloride, iberiotoxin, or 4-aminopyridine.
15 nd aspartate from CA1 synaptosomes evoked by 4-aminopyridine.
16 ences in APD25 are still present in 3 mmol/L 4-aminopyridine.
17 yanodine on residual release was reversed by 4-aminopyridine.
18 ive to charybdotoxin (200 nM) but blocked by 4-aminopyridine.
19 re increased after blocking Kv channels with 4-aminopyridine.
20 nd block of the transient outward current by 4-aminopyridine.
21 o seizures induced by topical application of 4-aminopyridine.
22 ctal events elicited with focal injection of 4-aminopyridine.
24 rophenylsulfonyloxy)phenoxy]ethyl]-N- methyl-4 -aminopyridine (1), has been determined to 2.20 A reso
27 Transient outward current (I(to)) block with 4-aminopyridine (1 to 2 mmol/L) or quinidine (5 micromol
28 allergic rats treated with 4-aminopyridine (4-aminopyridine) (1 mg/kg) (n = 6); and allergic rats tr
29 ockers of other types of K(+) channels (1 mM 4-aminopyridine, 1 mM TEA+, and 10 mu M glibenclamide),
31 nnel blockers tetraethylammonium (10 mM) and 4-aminopyridine (10 mM) markedly increased the amplitude
32 ic cells were disclosed after application of 4-aminopyridine (100 microM), indicating that these syna
34 al Ba2+ and Cs+, slightly attenuated by 5 mM 4-aminopyridine (15% inhibition) and insensitive to 10 m
36 normal window width I(CaL,D-C) or subsequent 4-aminopyridine (2 mm), window I(CaL,D-C) narrowing (10
37 separate sites, the K(V) channel antagonist, 4-aminopyridine (26.6 mm), was co-perfused with each vas
38 channel blockers glibenclamide (10 microM), 4-aminopyridine (3 mM) and tetraethylammonium chloride (
40 a compound able to increase axon conduction, 4-aminopyridine-3-methanol, promotes further improvement
41 caused by U69593 was blocked by low doses of 4-aminopyridine (30 microM) and the selective peptide to
44 and 3F4AP; 3-methoxy- and 3-trifluoromethyl-4-aminopyridine (3MeO4AP and 3CF(3)4AP) were found to be
45 larized potentials was reversibly blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4 mM) but not tetraethylammonium chlori
46 ontrols) (n = 6); allergic rats treated with 4-aminopyridine (4-aminopyridine) (1 mg/kg) (n = 6); and
47 ent addition of nifedipine (to block ICa) or 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) (to block the transient outward c
48 voltage-dependent K(+) (K(V)) currents with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) an outward current containing ina
49 pe potassium channels [blocked by 100 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and 0.5-1 microM alpha-dendrotoxi
50 Tetraethylammonium (TEA; 10 mM), 1 and 5 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and 20 nM charybdotoxin all faile
51 action potential with the K+ channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and by varying the extracellular
53 model also accounts for selective effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) and tetraethylammonium (TEA), whi
57 ugh L2 and L5 are not considered part of the 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) binding site, unlike the L4 hepta
59 el blockers tetraethyl ammonium chloride and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) both inhibited short-term copper-
60 nd was sensitive to the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) but not tetraethylammonium (TEA)
61 sently, the potassium (K(+)) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) constitutes the most promising tr
63 h the FDA-approved potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) improves motor behavior in both s
68 The voltage-gated K(+) (Kv) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) is used to target symptoms of the
70 Conduction studies indicate that neither 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) nor tetraethylammonium alters nor
72 Nevertheless, bath application of 50 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) or 250 nM veratridine both clearl
73 of para-hydrogen ( p-H(2)) and a substrate (4-aminopyridine (4-AP) or 4-methylpyridine (4-MP)) into
78 f neuronal activity by the FDA-approved drug 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) rescues the number and function o
79 ansient, low-threshold K+ current, which was 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) sensitive and showed significant
80 The current blocked by low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) showed marked inactivation, sugge
82 lity that uses the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) to induce large amplitude populat
83 cal studies have demonstrated the ability of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) to restore electrophysiological a
85 amine (RAMH), tetraethyl ammonium (TEA), and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) were applied in the superfusate.
86 show here that tetraethylammonium (TEA) plus 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) which suppressed the Ca2+ sensiti
87 aethylammonium (TEA) and variably blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) with half-inactivation near -85 m
88 ibited by 1 mM Ba2+ but unaffected by 0.5 mM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 1 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) or
89 , in the presence of a K(+) channel blocker, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), 5-HT left unaltered the presynap
90 arotid body glomus cells was tested by using 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a known suppressant of K+ curren
92 ng artificial cerebrospinal fluid containing 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a potassium channel blocker.
93 inhibition of voltage-gated K+ channels with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a treatment known to increase ne
94 hat silver ion (Ag(+)) uptake is enhanced by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a well known voltage-sensitive p
95 one that is blocked selectively by 50 microM 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), and a 4-AP-insensitive component
96 ing step using the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), at a low (50 microM) and at a hi
97 'N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA), application of 4-Aminopyridine (4-AP), expression of a Kv4.2 dominant n
99 nhibitors of IK, tetraethylammonium (TEA) or 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), reduced the control current elic
100 ectrical and chemical synapses in sustaining 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-evoked network activity recorded
101 in F-actin and cofilin in hippocampus due to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced seizures/epileptiform act
102 wed a fivefold increase in susceptibility to 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-induced spontaneous ectopic firin
103 e K(+) channel mKv1.5 is thought to encode a 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive component of the curren
104 le-cell patch clamping showed a reduction of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive current (Kv current) fr
105 of cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrites, and a 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)-sensitive potassium channel under
116 s in the adult mouse SVZ: type 1 cells, with 4-aminopyridine (4-AP)/tetraethylammonium (TEA)-sensitiv
119 tage-dependent potassium conductance blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 100 microM) abolished the inhibit
121 annels was blocked by a low concentration of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 40 microM), a significant facilit
123 Inclusion of the A-type K+ current blocker, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, 5 mM) in the pipette also antagon
124 lls were inhibited by applications of either 4-aminopyridine (4-AP, at micromolar levels), alpha-dend
125 nce Ca2+-activated K+ (KCa) channel blocker; 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 1 mM), a voltage-gated K+ (KV) ch
126 M, 5 cells) while a maximal concentration of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 10 mM) blocked only 40% of the cu
127 ed by 65% with the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 100 microM) and a 12-lipoxygenase
129 thylammonium (TEA; 5 mM), apamin (10 nM) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 4 mM) each completely prevented t
130 tivating I(Kv) which was potently blocked by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; IC50, 232 microM), but was almost
132 ically, the potassium channel blocking agent 4-aminopyridine (4AP) can sometimes cause ectopic activi
140 uscript reports on the sustained delivery of 4-Aminopyridine (4AP, molecular weight 94.1146 g/mol), a
141 rizations were significantly attenuated with 4-aminopyridine (5 mM) but unaffected by tetraethylammon
143 othreitol or TEA (10 mM) or by extracellular 4-aminopyridine (5 mM), glibenclamide (20 microM) or TEA
144 e identity of I(A) was confirmed by applying 4-aminopyridine (5 mM), which significantly inhibited I(
150 ore opening and is absent in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, a compound that prevents the last gatin
153 a(2+)-activated K(+) channel blocker, and by 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-gated K(+) (KV) channel block
154 a(2+)-activated K(+) channel blocker, and by 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-gated K(+) (KV) channel block
155 ng 1-s pacing cycle length in the absence of 4-aminopyridine, adding a virtual Ito-like current (n=11
157 ts were induced by neocortical injections of 4-aminopyridine, an inhibitor of voltage-gated K+ channe
158 l vein myocytes, in the presence of 5 mmol/L 4-aminopyridine, an outwardly rectifying K+ current was
159 min, and tetraethylammonium but sensitive to 4-aminopyridine and 0.5 mM Ba2+, consistent with A-type
160 e complexes cis-[Ru(phen)2(Apy)2](2+), Apy = 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-aminopyridine, are stable in aqu
161 urrent using the specific channel antagonist 4-aminopyridine and a long-lasting delayed rectified K c
166 plication of neuromodulators such as DCG IV, 4-aminopyridine and forskolin as well as a paired train
167 ocampal epileptiform activity is promoted by 4-aminopyridine and inhibited by GABA(B) receptor agonis
169 ur)) antagonized completely by clofilium and 4-aminopyridine and partially by tetraethylammonium, cha
170 as inhibition by hypoxia, low sensitivity to 4-aminopyridine and quinine and insensitivity to tetraet
174 y by potassium ions that was reduced by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine and/or 100 nM iberiotoxin but unaffected
176 leptiform bursts induced by 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, and bicuculline, and electrographic sei
177 re eliminated by tetrodotoxin, reinstated by 4-aminopyridine, and blocked by ionotropic glutamate rec
178 l blockers, including tetraethylammonium and 4-aminopyridine, and insensitive to intracellular Ca2+.
179 scribe the preparation of a series of 2-acyl-4-aminopyridines, and their use as catalysts for the hyd
180 lated with expression of different ratios of 4-aminopyridine- and tetraethylammonium-sensitive K+ cur
184 en)2(Apy)2](2+), Apy = 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-aminopyridine, are stable in aqueous solution with str
186 ivating, fast inactivating, and sensitive to 4-aminopyridine at 3 mm), and I(K) (slowly activating, n
187 ating, slowly inactivating, and sensitive to 4-aminopyridine at 30 microm), I(A) (fast activating, fa
189 of K(+) antagonists used in animal research, 4-aminopyridine blocked E. coli chemotaxis between 10(-3
191 length, EADs were blocked by the Ito blocker 4-aminopyridine, but reappeared when a virtual current w
192 2O2-elicited dilation to a similar extent as 4-aminopyridine, but the selective KV1.3 blocker phenoxy
195 Enhancement of transmitter release with 4-aminopyridine caused a significant increase in quantal
197 sion in muscle cells, we identified a unique 4-aminopyridine derivative exhibiting an embedded partia
201 lation was inhibited by paxilline but not by 4-aminopyridine, diphenylphosphine oxide-1, or 5-(4-phen
203 ngle-cell resolution, the dynamics of acute (4-aminopyridine) focal cortical seizures as they origina
207 stamine level was higher in controls and the 4-aminopyridine group but reduced in the EPI group.
209 d in controls and EPI group and decreased in 4-aminopyridine group; prostaglandin F2 increased in con
211 combination with low, subepileptic levels of 4-aminopyridine, Halorhodopsin activation rapidly induce
212 eatment of central vestibular disorders with 4-aminopyridine has been extended to patients with ataxi
213 es in nystagmus treatment, like the usage of 4-aminopyridine, have added potent medications to the ph
214 by its sensitivity to low concentrations of 4-aminopyridine (IC50 <100 mum) and block by the peptide
215 Clinical studies suggested that fampridine (4-aminopyridine) improves motor function in people with
218 state outward current was eliminated by 1 mM 4-aminopyridine in Kv1.4+/+, Kv1.4+/- and Kv1.4-/- myocy
221 We induced focal neocortical seizures with 4-aminopyridine in transgenic mice expressing green fluo
222 armacological manipulations (bicuculline and 4-aminopyridine) in the entorhinal cortex and in the hip
224 ke with TBOA and the Sk blocker apamin, only 4-aminopyridine increased the frequency of dopamine tran
225 ding a dominant-negative Kv4.2 construct and 4-aminopyridine, increased the amplitude of plateau pote
226 of the K+ channel blockers glibenclimide and 4-aminopyridine indicating that their protective mechani
227 55 nM iberiotoxin, and unmodified by 0.8 mM 4-aminopyridine, indicating that LC causes vasodilation
231 locker) decreased the cumulative duration of 4-aminopyridine-induced ictal-like activities, with a sl
232 lular electrophysiological recordings during 4-aminopyridine-induced neocortical spikes and seizures.
233 T because directly broadening the spike with 4-aminopyridine induces adult-like SDD synaptic facilita
234 urons from lean mice, the Kv channel blocker 4-aminopyridine inhibited leptin-induced changes in inpu
235 currents contribute to the Ca(2+)-dependent 4-aminopyridine-insensitive component of the transient o
237 nels underlie the transient Ca(2+)-activated 4-aminopyridine-insensitive current, which contributes t
238 sting membrane potential, in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonis
239 ked transmitter release could be reversed by 4-aminopyridine, it is suggested that the effect on rele
241 tion of cholinergic interneuron spiking with 4-aminopyridine mimicked the effects of exogenous agonis
244 the mouse entorhinal cortex in the in vitro 4-aminopyridine model of epileptiform synchronization.
248 te intraocular pressure increases induced by 4-aminopyridine or a selective agonist of the A3 adenosi
250 y of neither sEPSCs nor mEPSCs stimulated by 4-aminopyridine or capsaicin differed significantly betw
254 campal slices perfused with 7.5mM [K(+)](o), 4-aminopyridine, or bicuculline, and in vivo against sei
255 alen, or broad-spectrum K(+) channel blocker 4-Aminopyridine, or by knockdown of Kv1.3 expression via
256 s targeting different convulsant mechanisms (4-Aminopyridine, Pentylenetetrazole, Pilocarpine and Str
257 rast, blockade of motor neuron K channels by 4-aminopyridine prolonged the action potential and intro
259 s, the relatively broad K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine reduced the fast repolarization, resulti
261 only likely permeant ion is Cl- to identify 4-aminopyridine-resistant unitary Ca(2+)-activated Cl- c
263 el evidence that oxyhb selectively decreases 4-aminopyridine sensitive, voltage-dependent K(+) channe
267 frequency of bicuculline-, picrotoxin-, and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) media
268 g was the presence of very high conductance, 4-aminopyridine-sensitive multistate channels resembling
269 inwardly rectifying K(+) (Kir) channels and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive outwardly rectifying voltage-g
270 O2 reversibly inhibits a 58-pS voltage- and 4-aminopyridine-sensitive potassium channel, causing mem
271 icant increase (approximately 1.5-fold) in a 4-aminopyridine-sensitive transient outward K+ current (
275 current was insensitive to nifedipine, TEA, 4-aminopyridine, SK&F 96365 and S-nitroso-N-acetyl-penic
277 el and with the potassium channel inhibitor, 4-aminopyridine, suggested that D1-type receptors enhanc
278 ulse duration and remains in the presence of 4-aminopyridine, suggesting the existence of an intrinsi
279 c administration of the K(+) channel blocker 4-aminopyridine, suggesting the presence of latent conne
280 g them, [(18)F]3F4AP-a fluorinated analog of 4-aminopyridine-targets voltage-gated potassium channels
281 d K+ concentrations, the K+ channel blockers 4-aminopyridine, tetraethylammonium ions and XE991.
282 ucturally diverse polycyclic fused and spiro-4-aminopyridines that are prepared in only three steps f
283 erimental condition (ie, bath application of 4-aminopyridine), the initiation of low-voltage, fast an
284 are decreased markedly by acetazolamide and 4-aminopyridine, the primary treatments for EA2, suggest
285 ive of this study was to test the ability of 4-aminopyridine to restore blood pressure and increase s
287 voltage-dependent K+ channel inhibition with 4-aminopyridine treatment restores blood pressure and in
289 convenient substrates for the preparation of 4-aminopyridines under thermal metal-free conditions.
291 ponse of [Ca2+]cyt to the KV channel blocker 4-aminopyridine was significantly attenuated in PPH-PASM
296 tions also abolished Shaker's sensitivity to 4-aminopyridine, which is a pharmacological tool to isol
297 nor the kinetics of AMPA EPSC was altered by 4-aminopyridine, while the maximal number of quanta incr
299 ensitive to quinine, tetraethylammonium, and 4-aminopyridine, with IC50 values of 21.7 micromol/L, 1.
300 ts inhibited by tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine, with similar Kd values to that of Kv2.1