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1 ins (PCBPs) to protect uncapped PV mRNA from 5' exonuclease.
2 er CPSF-73 functions as an endonuclease or a 5' exonuclease.
3 shift mutations in TREX1, which encodes a 3'-5' exonuclease.
4 element and which blocks the action of a 3'-5' exonuclease.
5 omain did not function independently as a 3'-5' exonuclease.
6 ransferase, and primase, and is also a 3' to 5' exonuclease.
7 le proofreading errors with its intrinsic 3' 5' exonuclease.
8 the parasite extracts functioned as a 3' to 5' exonuclease.
9 n could be subject to proofreading by a 3'-->5' exonuclease.
10 We recently showed that hWRN is also a 3'-->5' exonuclease.
11 d to that predicted for the activity of a 3'-5' exonuclease.
12 Q DNA helicase family that contains a 3' --> 5'-exonuclease.
13 olytic processing by a combination of 3' --> 5' exonucleases.
14 TREX1 and TREX2 genes encode mammalian 3'-->5' exonucleases.
15 y factor in their rapid degradation by 3' to 5' exonucleases.
16 created yeast strains lacking specific 3' to 5' exonucleases.
17 t these recombinant proteins are active 3'-->5' exonucleases.
18 sidRNA production depends on distributive 3'-5' exonucleases.
19 regulate histone mRNA metabolism, and the 3'-5' exonuclease 3'hExo trims its 3'-end after processing.
20 ultiple enzymatic activities including 3' to 5' exonuclease, 3' to 5' helicase, and ssDNA annealing.
22 Biochemically, the WRN helicase and 3' to 5' exonuclease act simultaneously and cooperate to relea
24 amma) shares conserved DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease active site motifs with Escherichia coli
25 rimer terminus between the polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease active sites of the mutant proteins was a
26 To discern how the polymerase and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities contribute to the high fidelit
30 find that both the polymerization and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activities of gp43 are totally inhibited
31 to inhibit both the DNA synthesis and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities of polymerases delta and epsil
32 catalytic centers for both polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease activities that are separated by about 35
33 NA polymerases with a range of attenuated 3'-5' exonuclease activities was constructed from a chimeri
34 otein contains 3'-phosphodiesterase and 3'-->5' exonuclease activities, and mutation of the active-si
35 none of these processing steps involves 3'-->5' exonuclease activities, the requirement for the exoso
43 context of a single-nucleotide gap), 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity (in the context of a nick), and
44 protein also possesses metal-dependent 3'-->5' exonuclease activity against single-stranded DNAs and
45 tivity, since reverse transcriptases lack 3'-5' exonuclease activity and generally have low fidelity.
47 1 (APE1) prevented TNR expansions via its 3'-5' exonuclease activity and stimulatory effect on DNA li
49 RN-N(70-240)), exhibits the same level of 3'-5' exonuclease activity as the previously described exon
50 nating with flap endonuclease 1, the APE1 3'-5' exonuclease activity cleaves the annealed upstream 3'
51 t the smaller human protein exhibits a 3' to 5' exonuclease activity for small (primarily </=5 nucleo
52 st mismatch excision catalyzed by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity further lowers the error frequen
56 e domain of OsCCR4a and OsCCR4b exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity in vitro, and point mutation of
58 pletely stalled by the lesion, as its 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity increased significantly and outc
59 hird of the wild-type enzyme and has a 3'-to-5' exonuclease activity indistinguishable from that of w
67 Recently, the comparatively "minor" 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of Ape1 was found to contribute
69 y biological function attributed to the 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of DNA polymerases was proofread
71 es confirmed that the DNA-binding and 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity of human NDK1 is an intrinsic ac
75 is in yeast strains with defects in the 3'-->5' exonuclease activity of replicative DNA polymerases d
76 he involvement of the recently characterized 5' exonuclease activity of RNase J1 and endonuclease act
78 rated nucleotides are excised through the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme
79 oordinately to protect the viral genome from 5' exonuclease activity of the host mRNA decay machinery
81 d the three small subunits regulates the 3'->5' exonuclease activity of the hPolepsilon holoenzyme.
88 merase is often used either alone for its 3'-5' exonuclease activity or together with a 5'-3' exonucl
89 evidenced by the significant reduction in 3'-5' exonuclease activity resulting from a Lys(12) to glut
90 plicative polymerases have an efficient 3'-->5' exonuclease activity that excises misincorporated nuc
91 y DNA polymerases also possess a separate 3'-5' exonuclease activity that is used to remove misincorp
93 cted synthesis of DNA and uses a separate 3'-5' exonuclease activity to edit misincorporated bases.
94 Replicative DNA polymerases possess 3' --> 5' exonuclease activity to reduce misincorporation of in
96 -induced (254 nm) DNA damage, whereas its 3'-5' exonuclease activity was dominant in the suppression
97 When T4 DNA polymerase deficient in 3' to 5' exonuclease activity was employed, electron microscop
98 nge the polymerase activity; however, the 3'-5' exonuclease activity was reduced 2-29-fold, depending
101 with efficient reverse transcriptase and 3'-5' exonuclease activity, a family of mutant DNA polymera
102 ect otherwise unstable transcripts from 3'-->5' exonuclease activity, a phenomenon that may occur nat
103 Initial characterization revealed a 3' to 5' exonuclease activity, and showed additional functiona
104 ndonuclease activity toward 5' flaps and has 5' exonuclease activity, and these activities are mediat
105 present in the protein complex exhibited 3'-5' exonuclease activity, it was incapable of excising th
107 t of an Archaea DNA polymerase possessing 3'-5' exonuclease activity, since reverse transcriptases la
108 both a 3'-->5' helicase activity and a 3'-->5' exonuclease activity, the stimulating activity was fo
129 Fourth, both the endonuclease activity and 5'-exonuclease activity of ARTEMIS can be blocked in par
130 recombinant protein we confirmed that the 3'-5'-exonuclease activity of Pol delta can efficiently rem
131 erminated 3'-end of the DNA primer by the 3'-5'-exonuclease activity of Pol gamma were similar (0.01
132 n uncertainty about whether ARTEMIS also has 5'-exonuclease activity on single-stranded DNA and 5'-ov
133 cleavage activity was not required for Exo1 5'-exonuclease activity on the lagging strand daughter D
134 e ability of Pol delta to back up via its 3'-5'-exonuclease activity, a process called idling, mainta
135 high fidelity owing to its intrinsic 3'- to 5'-exonuclease activity, which confers proofreading abil
140 t the three biological functions of the 3'-->5' exonuclease addressed in this study are performed int
144 in of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains 3'-->5' exonuclease and 3'-phosphodiesterase activities, and
145 s a nuclear protein (WRN) which possesses 3'-5' exonuclease and ATPase-dependent 3'-5' helicase activ
147 Although the purified protein exhibits 3' to 5' exonuclease and endonuclease activities in vitro, Mre
150 f its attendant enzymatic activities, the 3'-5' exonuclease and nucleoside diphosphate kinase, are no
151 ication by ISG20 and PKR depends on their 3'-5' exonuclease and protein kinase activities, respective
152 ciency of the WRN protein that harbors 3' -->5' exonuclease and RecQ-type 3' --> 5' helicase activiti
154 The (R) isomer provided protection from 5' exonuclease and the (S) isomer provided protection fr
157 Human exonuclease 1 (hExo1) possesses both 5'exonuclease and flap endonuclease activities and plays
158 ) and recJ (5'-->3' exonuclease), xonA (3'-->5' exonuclease) and partially dependent on recQ (helicas
159 unit (polymerase), the epsilon subunit (3'-->5' exonuclease), and the theta subunit, in the linear or
160 e is folded into NH(2)- terminal, editing 3'-5' exonuclease, and polymerase domains that are topologi
162 rmamido-pyrimidine-DNA glycosylase (FPG), 3'-5' exonucleases, and enzymes with template-independent t
167 ng, direct sequencing, fluorescence-detected 5'-exonuclease assays, and hybridization with PNA probes
168 enzyme was originally identified as a 3' --> 5' exonuclease, but we show here that NrnA is bidirectio
169 e have defined NM23-H1 biochemically as a 3'-5' exonuclease by virtue of its ability in stoichiometri
170 ta long noncoding RNAs are protected from 3'-5' exonucleases by highly conserved triple helical struc
172 TREX1 and TREX2 proteins contain potent 3'-->5' exonucleases capable of functioning in this capacity.
175 n this study we have investigated how 3' and 5' exonucleases contribute towards the successful termin
177 nase associates with exonuclease 1 (Exo1), a 5'-exonuclease crucial for 5'-end resection to mediate D
178 mer extension studies, catalyzed by the 3'-->5' exonuclease-deficient Klenow fragment of Escherichia
179 plate-directed nucleotide addition by the 3'-5' exonuclease-deficient large fragment of Escherichia c
181 siRNAs and the increased protection against 5'-exonuclease degradation afforded by the ANA modificat
183 R assays, we show here that the bacterial 3'-5' exonucleases DnaQ and ExoT can trim long 3' overhangs
184 Our findings implicate the E. coli host 3'-5' exonucleases DnaQ and ExoT in spacer adaptation and r
185 posed of an N-terminal DNA flap endonuclease/5' exonuclease domain (FEN/EXO) and a C-terminal DNA pol
186 tioning of DNA to the spatially separated 3'-5' exonuclease domain, providing an additional mechanism
193 a replicase generally have a more potent 3'-5' exonuclease (exo) activity than A family DNA polymera
194 DNA polymerases (Pol) have an intrinsic 3'-->5' exonuclease (Exo) activity which corrects polymerase
195 failures, result in substitutions in the 3'-5' exonuclease (Exo) domain of the catalytic subunit of
196 site, DNA polymerases have a separate 3' --> 5' exonuclease (exo) editing activity that is involved i
198 y both the 5'-3' exonuclease RecJ and the 3'-5' exonuclease ExoI, observations that suggest the impor
199 other RNA viruses and is mediated by a 3'-->5' exonuclease (ExoN) activity that probably functions i
201 , and its intriguing regulation of the 3'-to-5' exonuclease exosome subunit suggests a potential inte
204 extension reactions catalyzed by the 3' --> 5' exonuclease-free (exo(-)) Klenow fragment of Escheric
205 er extension reactions catalyzed by the 3'-->5' exonuclease-free Klenow fragment of Escherichia coli
207 ht into the mechanism for Nfo-catalyzed 3'-->5' exonuclease function and its inhibition by 3'-termina
209 Unlike gamma DNA polymerases, ablation of 3'-5' exonuclease function resulted in a modest 5-8-fold er
210 -phosphodiesterase, 3'-phosphatase, and 3'-->5'-exonuclease functions specific for the 3' termini of
211 e we identify oligoribonuclease (Orn)-a 3'-->5' exonuclease highly conserved among Actinobacteria, Be
212 ype 9 degrees N polD were used to examine 3'-5' exonuclease hydrolysis activity in the presence of Mg
213 ternucleotide linkages are resistant to 3'-->5' exonuclease hydrolysis, rendering the target DNA resi
214 action was necessary to protect PV mRNA from 5' exonuclease immediately as ribosomes initially traver
216 death process implicating this major 3' --> 5' exonuclease in genomic DNA degradation to minimize po
217 eriments revealed PLD3 as the principal acid 5' exonuclease in HeLa cells, where it showed a markedly
219 o dnaQ, encoding the epsilon proofreading 3'-5'-exonuclease, interacts with alpha but does not form a
221 RNase T and RNase PH, the two primary 3' --> 5' exonucleases involved in the final step of 3'-end mat
222 Nase T and/or RNase PH, the two major 3' --> 5' exonucleases involved in the final step of tRNA 3'-en
225 s in different biological matrices show that 5'-exonuclease is the most prevalent nuclease activity i
228 tural substrates, indicating that the 3' --> 5' exonuclease may contribute to DNA synthesis inhibitio
229 ore than 100 bases per second and has a 3'-->5' exonuclease (nucleotide removing) activity at a separ
230 ercomes this inhibition to promote the 3' -> 5' exonuclease of MRX, which requires ATP hydrolysis by
231 ow that this mutation inactivates the 3' --> 5' exonuclease of poldelta and causes a mutator and canc
233 genetic and biochemical analysis of the 3'-->5' exonuclease of yeast DNA polymerase delta (Pol delta)
234 the XPF-ERCC1 heterodimer, acted as a 3'-to-5' exonuclease on cross-linked DNA in the presence of RP
235 Escherichia coli, the effects of several 3'-5' exonucleases on RecA loading were studied by assaying
236 ally contained a DNA polymerase devoid of 3'-5' exonuclease, or "proofreading", activity blended with
239 Furthermore, ExoI, ExoIII and the other 3'-5' exonucleases process these DSBs, antagonizing the Rec
242 GRF mutations impact APE2 DNA binding and 3'-5' exonuclease processing, and also prevent efficient AP
243 ibonucleotides escape proofreading by 3' --> 5' exonuclease-proficient Pol epsilon, indicating that r
244 sms (SNPs) that takes advantage of the 3'-to-5' exonuclease proofreading activity of many DNA polymer
245 -deficient (DeltaumuDC) strains if the 3' to 5' exonuclease proofreading activity of the Pol III epsi
249 that the N420 side chain facilitates the 3'-5' exonuclease reaction by introducing strain into the b
250 polymerases based on the analysis of its 3'-5' exonuclease reaction in the context of crystal struct
251 ree-prime repair exonuclease-1, a host 3' to 5' exonuclease, reduced IFN-beta expression significantl
252 and characterization of a nonexosomal, 3'-->5' exonuclease required for SL RNA 3'-end formation in T
255 ecificity endoribonuclease RNase III and the 5' exonuclease RNase J1 are not essential in the Gram-po
257 that does not involve any of the six 3' --> 5' exonucleases (RNase T, RNase PH, RNase D, RNase BN, R
260 rtitioning of the DNA substrates into the 3'-5' exonuclease site by 3-7-fold, relative to the perfect
263 revealed its association with Rrp6p, a 3'-->5' exonuclease specific to the nuclear exosome fraction.
265 ation of the DCP does not depend on the Xrn2 5' exonuclease, suggesting that CPSF-73 degrades the DCP
266 TREX2 is an autonomous nonprocessive 3' --> 5' exonuclease, suggesting that it maintains genome inte
267 tein is homologous with members of the 3' to 5' exonuclease superfamily that includes RNases T and D,
269 B in tamarins was followed using a real-time 5' exonuclease (TaqMan) reverse transcription-PCR assay
270 approximately threefold and was the only 3'-5' exonuclease tested that did not deleteriously affect
271 he 5' end was more stable in the presence of 5'-exonuclease than an oligonucleotide of the same seque
272 e, in vitro and in vivo, that TdTL is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that catalyzes the deletion of nucleotide
274 DNA replication depends on a proofreading 3'-5' exonuclease that is associated with the replicative D
275 e11 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a 3' -> 5' exonuclease that is responsible for 5' end degradatio
276 solated as a major nuclear DNA-specific 3'-->5' exonuclease that is widely distributed in both prolif
278 re with replication, whereas TREX2 is a 3'-->5' exonuclease that removes 3' mismatched nucleotides an
280 aliana AtRrp4p is shown to be an active 3'-->5' exonuclease that requires a free 3'-hydroxyl and degr
281 als that DIS3L and DIS3L2 are critical 3' to 5' exonucleases that regulate miRNA stability, with the
284 stinct forms of a complex containing 10 3'-->5' exonucleases, the exosome, are found in yeast nucleus
285 y increased the ability of the enzyme's 3'-->5' exonuclease to remove mispaired 3' bases in a primer
286 ations identified in genes encoding the 3'-->5' exonuclease TREX1 and the three subunits of the RNASE
287 se DNA fragments and that the cytoplasmic 3'-5' exonuclease Trex1 is required for their degradation.
289 ntified the cDNA sequences encoding two 3'-->5' exonucleases (TREX1 and TREX2) from mammalian cells.
290 autonomous and DNA polymerase-associated 3'-5' exonucleases using a lacZ forward mutation assay.
292 component of the exosome, a complex of 3'-to-5' exonucleases whose subunits have been implicated in 5
293 re members of a family of structure-specific 5'-exonucleases with similar function but limited sequen
294 how that the mouse WRN (mWRN) is also a 3'-->5' exonuclease, with substrate specificity similar to th
295 Transfected HCV RNA is degraded by both the 5' exonuclease Xrn1 and 3' exonuclease exosome complex,
296 dsRNA effector pathways and/or the cellular 5' exonuclease Xrn1 were prepared by CRISPR-Cas9 gene ed
298 ynthetic-lethal with loss of the cytoplasmic 5'-exonuclease Xrn1, indicating block of mRNA turnover,