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1 AEA acts as an endocannabinoid and an endovanilloid by a
2 AEA analysis was linear over the range 0.23 to 19 nM (1.
3 AEA caused a significant decrease in cell number only at
4 AEA concentrations were significantly negatively correla
5 AEA has been isolated from numerous tissues and biofluid
6 AEA hydrolysis was detectable at the earliest measurable
7 AEA is hydrolyzed by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH),
8 AEA significantly inhibited cytokine production from hea
9 AEA uptake and hydrolysis were significantly potentiated
10 AEA was analyzed in cord and maternal blood, amniotic fl
11 AEA was detected in serum and plasma from blood isolated
12 AEA was found to induce a preferential processing of Not
13 AEA was readily trafficked to lipid droplets, confirming
14 AEA was undetectable in saliva and urine.
15 AEA-treated keratinocytes showed reduced an induction of
17 increase in the overall levels of intact [3H]AEA associated with the cells, suggesting that trafficki
22 ous studies have mapped anti-erythrocyte Ab (AEA)-promoting NZB loci to several chromosomal locations
23 validated method using octa-deuterated AEA (AEA-d8) as an internal standard represents an improvemen
24 differentially modulates brain lipid (2-AG, AEA, and OEA) signaling, and these modulations are influ
27 e alpha2 subunit converted the alpha1/alpha3 AEA-sensitive receptors to sensitivity resembling that o
29 k suggests that rapid reductions in amygdala AEA signaling following stress may prime the amygdala an
31 , we develop Annotation Enrichment Analysis (AEA), which properly accounts for the non-uniformity of
37 h 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), anandamide (AEA), CP55,940, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), can
38 ndogenous CB1 receptor agonists, anandamide (AEA), increases during development in whole-brain sample
39 -arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA) activate a canonical cannabinoid receptor in Caenor
40 -arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and anandamide (AEA)), two synthetic cannabinoids (WIN55,212-2 and CP55,
41 iny neurons (MSNs) with the eCBs anandamide (AEA) or 2-arachidonoylglycerol and determined the condit
42 We show that the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) can alter neuronal cell function both through its e
43 we show that the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) is a key mediator of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstric
44 H), which alters endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels, would impact the development of frontolimbi
46 ubation with the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) substantially increased the amplitude of glycine-ac
47 he levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) when administered to humans, suggesting that phytoc
50 trations of the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), in both their plasma and their endometrial tissue
51 ect of the main endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), in these DC subsets and correlated cytokine levels
52 ned whether the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) are released by
53 e the two major endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), respectively, ha
54 trations of the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) with brain functio
55 f levels of the endocannabinoids anandamide (AEA) or 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the rACC follow
56 cells secrete endocannabinoids, anandamide (AEA) (35 pg/10(7) cells), and 2-AG (75.2 ng/10(7) cells)
58 fluence of the endocannabinoids, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, on the Notch-1 pathway
59 ermine the effects of endogenous anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) on the permeabil
61 mal melanocyte cells), including anandamide (AEA), 2-arachidonoylglycerol, the respective target rece
62 atty acid amides (FAA) including anandamide (AEA), palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), and N-oleoylethanolam
63 ces neurodegeneration, increased anandamide (AEA) but not 2-arachidonylglycerol biosynthesis and CB1R
66 CB2), their endogenous ligands, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and metabolic enzymes o
67 hanges in the two eCB molecules, anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG), with stress exp
68 e research on the trafficking of anandamide (AEA) across cell membranes, little is known about the me
69 the anti-hyperalgesic effects of anandamide (AEA) and cyclohexylcarbamic acid 3'-carbamoyl-biphenyl-3
70 AAH) produces elevated levels of anandamide (AEA) and promotes fear extinction, suggesting that FAAH
72 was accompanied by a decrease of anandamide (AEA) levels in the amygdala and prefrontal cortex, and t
73 inoid (eCB) system, particularly anandamide (AEA) signaling, controls neuronal excitability and seizu
74 lular CB1R-dependent signalling, anandamide (AEA) has come to the forefront in several novel contexts
75 ging evidence has suggested that anandamide (AEA), an endogenous agonist of cannabinoid (CB) receptor
76 JZL184 (0.1-1 mug/side), and the anandamide (AEA) hydrolysis inhibitor URB597 (10-30 ng/side) were ad
78 aling, we measured the amount of anandamide [AEA (N-arachidonoylethanolamine)] and 2-arachidonoylglyc
79 modulated by the endocannabinoid anandamide(AEA) and its receptors: cannabinoid-1 (CB1), cannabinoid
81 i/o) and Gbetagamma signaling, with 2-AG and AEA treatment leading to increased total CB1 levels.
83 f acute stress to modulate amygdala FAAH and AEA in both rats and mice is also mediated through CRHR1
85 anandamide [i.e., arachidonoylethanolamide (AEA)] has been attributed to reduced activity of the AEA
91 abinoid anandamide (arachidonylethanolamide, AEA) on the function of alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylchol
93 d via anandamide (N-arachidonylethanolamine [AEA]) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the regulatio
94 ecule capsaicin (CP) has a similar effect as AEA; however, CP acts by engagement of the vanilloid rec
96 on-lipid FABP inhibitor BMS309403 attenuated AEA uptake and hydrolysis by approximately 50% in N18TG2
97 e dependently associated with elevated basal AEA levels, facilitated fear extinction, and enhanced th
98 sulting from a positive association of basal AEA concentrations and putamen activity to rewarding sti
100 otentially wider therapeutic overlap between AEA and 2-AG augmentation approaches than was previously
101 nxiety and the functional redundancy between AEA and 2-AG signaling in the modulation of anxiety-like
104 atinocytes, and found that CB1 activation by AEA suppressed production and release of signature TH1-
111 , arachidonoyl-[1-(14)C]ethanolamide ([(14)C]AEA) uptake, and FABP knockdown to demonstrate that tran
116 We also show that at higher concentrations AEA induces normal human epidermal melanocyte apoptosis
119 s efficacious in potentiating I(Gly), desoxy-AEA inhibited potentiation produced by both Delta(9)-tet
121 fully validated method using octa-deuterated AEA (AEA-d8) as an internal standard represents an impro
123 and that loss of this tone through elevated AEA hydrolysis increases inhibition in the BLA, which in
125 e results of this study show that endogenous AEA and 2-AG production and CB1 activation play a key mo
126 940 to the CB1 receptor as well as enhancing AEA-stimulated [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding in mouse brain m
127 endocannabinoids, arachidonyl ethanolamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), to prostaglandin-
128 inoid anandamide (arachidonoyl ethanolamide, AEA) is an uncharged neuromodulatory lipid that, similar
134 Limits of quantification and detection for AEA were also improved dramatically using SPE (8 and 4 f
136 tal issues such as the synthesis pathway for AEA and the molecular mechanism(s) underlying cellular u
141 at leukocyte FAAH activity assay using [(3)H]AEA, we have developed a human leukocyte assay using sta
143 ediating the HFD-induced increase in hepatic AEA, which then activates hepatic CB1R to induce insulin
144 e we show that HFD-induced increased hepatic AEA levels and decreased FAAH activity are absent in SCD
149 omogenate activity assays, FAAH-2 hydrolyzed AEA and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) with activities appr
151 onist, arachidonic acid N-hydroxyethylamide (AEA), indicating the effectiveness of treatments in modu
152 ivity in the VTA, suggesting that changes in AEA and OEA signaling result from alterations in their n
155 tudies have demonstrated that the decline in AEA appears to contribute to the manifestation of the st
158 ies indicate that FAAH-mediated decreases in AEA occur following chronic stress and that this loss of
159 rotected against stress-induced decreases in AEA, both in the periphery, and also in the amygdala and
160 odel to evaluate the impact of elevations in AEA signaling in humans, helping to inform whether FAAH
161 ty blocked the training-induced increases in AEA levels as well as the memory enhancement produced by
165 res with the FAAH inhibitor URB597 increased AEA-evoked cobalt uptake in a capsazepine-sensitive mann
167 nhibitor URB597, which selectively increases AEA levels at active synapses, administered into the bas
168 that emotionally arousing training increases AEA levels within prefrontal-limbic circuits and strongl
174 ay variability were comparable, and the mean AEA concentration of pooled plasma samples (1.18 nM, n=1
175 BPs) are intracellular proteins that mediate AEA transport to its catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide h
177 B597, an FAAH inhibitor, the effect of 10 nM AEA on outflow facility was prolonged by at least 4 hour
179 yed an increase in hippocampal 2-AG, but not AEA, levels at the time of retention testing and a decre
181 P5 in mice results in excess accumulation of AEA, abolishes PPARbeta/delta activation in the brain, a
183 activity studies, the enzymatic activity of AEA hydrolysis was detected in TM tissues, and this acti
186 study demonstrate that the administration of AEA increases aqueous humor outflow facility and that th
187 rons) to determine whether administration of AEA results in abnormal responses of group IV afferent n
191 this method is suitable for the analysis of AEA in clinical samples and may be utilised for the inve
193 by selective pharmacological augmentation of AEA signaling and via direct cannabinoid receptor 1 stim
199 s showed a significant interaction effect of AEA concentration by condition (positive vs. negative) w
200 sclose a distinct immunomodulatory effect of AEA in mDCs and pDCs from MS patients, which may reflect
202 by the prominent vasoconstrictive effect of AEA on pulmonary arteries and strongly reduced HPV in FA
205 oreactivity as well as inhibitory effects of AEA and URB597 on the depolarization-evoked Ca(2+) trans
206 mportantly, the anti-hyperalgesic effects of AEA and URB597 were blocked by a CB1 receptor antagonist
211 seizures, and pharmacological enhancement of AEA signaling rescued seizure-induced anxiety by restori
212 a robust SPE technique for the extraction of AEA from biomatrices to replace the existing liquid extr
214 suggest that pharmacological facilitation of AEA signaling is a promising strategy for attenuating ci
216 ry measurements revealed a clear increase of AEA and the FAAH-dependent metabolite arachidonic acid i
219 lar responses to intra-arterial injection of AEA into the hindlimb of normal, cardiomyopathic and neo
221 action (SPE) method for the investigation of AEA concentrations in human plasma, serum, milk, urine,
224 lipopolysaccharide (LPS), elevated levels of AEA (75.6 pg/10(7) cells) and 2-AG (98.8 ng/10(7) cells)
225 shock intensity produced increased levels of AEA in the amygdala, hippocampus, and medial prefrontal
227 a pronounced increase in striatal levels of AEA, but not the other major endogenous cannabinoid 2-ar
228 AH)(-/-) mice, which have elevated levels of AEA, yielded increased colony formation as compared with
229 llowing chronic stress and that this loss of AEA signaling is functionally relevant to the effects of
235 eizures cause an allostatic maladaptation of AEA signaling in the amygdala that drives emotional alte
237 ulness of this method for the measurement of AEA levels in clinical samples, plasma samples obtained
239 These results indicate that modulation of AEA signaling represents a potential and promising targe
242 esults directly demonstrated the presence of AEA-specific promoting genes on NZB chromosome 4, docume
245 cells were cultured in vitro, and a range of AEA concentrations (0-10 000 nM) were added to the cells
251 mice showed that the full effect of Lbw2 on AEA production was dependent on three subloci, with sple
259 of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) reduces AEA, we confirmed that oral administration of an FAAH in
262 he robust developmental increase in striatal AEA may be the key factor in the emergence of HFS-induce
264 the BLA to assess the impact of suppressing AEA signaling on stress, fear, and anxiety in male rats.
266 and were significantly (P=0.0389) lower than AEA plasma concentrations obtained during the follicular
267 en together, these findings demonstrate that AEA suppresses highly pathogenic T cell subsets through
271 Taken together, these findings indicate that AEA-mediated activation of CB(1) receptors is crucial fo
272 s not treated with LPS, thus indicating that AEA modulates LPS-activated pathways in the brain rather
280 bohydrate and lipid metabolism, blunting the AEA-induced increase in gene expression of proteins rela
283 ith hydrolase-inactive concentrations of the AEA transport inhibitors UCM707 (1 mum) and OMDM-2 (5 mu
284 s been attributed to reduced activity of the AEA-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH).
287 desensitization time was correlated with the AEA-induced inhibiting effect and mean 5-HT current dens
290 suggest that the increased plasma and tissue AEA concentrations observed in patients with endometrial
292 and alpha3 subunits were highly sensitive to AEA-induced potentiation, the alpha2 subunit was relativ
294 signaling coordinates a disruption of tonic AEA activity to promote a state of anxiety, which in tur
295 resent the first proteins known to transport AEA from the plasma membrane to FAAH for inactivation an
297 ted behavior by postnatal day 45 (P45), when AEA levels begin to decrease, and also, at P75 but not b