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1 ARE disruption also results in constitutive phosphoinosi
2 /Keap1 (Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1)/ARE (antioxidant response element)-driven target gene sy
3 ar factor [erythroid-derived 2]-like 2) to 2 AREs (antioxidant response elements) in the proximal IL1
5 tes the important role of Nrf2 in activating ARE driven genes related to GSH metabolic pathway and al
6 (ChIP), which also indicated that the active ARE and RARE sites were adjacent, suggesting that the an
9 pressing Hsp70 in HeLa cells destabilized an ARE reporter mRNA, indicating a novel ARE-directed mRNA-
10 ology splicing regulatory protein (KSRP), an ARE-BP, is robustly up-regulated in human lung cancer.
11 ates TP53 mRNA stability through not only an ARE but also an adjacent miR-504/miR-125b-targeting site
13 omains of Hsp70 could form complexes with an ARE sequence from VEGFA mRNA in vitro, only the peptide-
14 easured by aminophenyl fluorescein (APF) and ARE-FLuc luciferase assays, and ~45% cancer cell death a
16 hat demonstrated activity in the ARE-bla and ARE-luc assays and were able to determine structural fea
18 A and androgen responsive elements (RARE and ARE) were mapped to the hTGP promoter by chromatin immun
19 ed as destabilizing motifs, with miR-430 and AREs causing mRNA deadenylation upon genome activation.
20 uencing (ChIP-Seq) we refined AR-binding and AREs at a genome-scale in androgen-insensitive and andro
21 tabolism, and between harvested exudates and AREs, suggest that AREs are not chemically representativ
22 oach, we identified compound 7, a potent AR (ARE EC50 = 0.34 nM) and selective (N/C interaction EC50
24 element beta lactamase reporter gene assay (ARE-bla), which identifies chemicals that have the poten
26 bition of dynamin-2 trapped rhodopsin-GFP at AREs and caused aberrant accumulation of coated vesicles
27 lia, with Rab11a regulating cargo sorting at AREs and carrier vesicle docking at the apical membrane.
29 atients with typical (n = 339) and atypical (ARE; n = 54) RE compared with the prevalence in 65,046 E
30 In-hospital mortality was higher after AVR+ARE (4.3% versus 3.0%, P=0.008), although when the cohor
32 adjustment for baseline characteristics, AVR+ARE was not associated with an increased risk of in-hosp
36 s slightly smaller in patients requiring AVR+ARE versus AVR (23.4+/-2.1 versus 24.1+/-2.3, P<0.001).
38 patients received bioprosthetic valves (AVR+ARE: 73.4% versus AVR: 73.3%, P=0.98) and also underwent
40 eracts this effect, as shown in a cell-based ARE reporter assay and by qPCR with native HuR mRNA targ
41 ntrast, relinquishes AR to permissively bind AREs across the genome, resulting in substantial AR-bind
42 uc) reporter gene based molecular biosensor (ARE-FLuc) to measure the antioxidant signaling response
47 gene therapy in cells with high constitutive ARE activity, permitting a greater degree of therapeutic
48 oplasm and nucleus, binds to RNAs containing AREs, and promotes deadenylation of a model ARE transcri
49 t GAPDH binds with high affinity to the core ARE from tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA via a two-step
50 tep2 (= nETqe/(1 + ARECRE/AOECOE)) coulombs (ARE,AOE andCRE,COEare the areas (cm(2)) and differential
51 immunoprecipitation, we identified a crucial ARE motif within the MR 3'-UTR, to which Tis11b must bin
55 nd non-phosphorylatable TTP mutant decreases ARE-bearing TNFalpha and DUSP1 mRNAs and sensitizes leuk
59 ally important antioxidant response element (ARE) activation, and the resultant strength of ARE induc
60 7 targeted to the androgen response element (ARE) and the estrogen response element (ERE) were synthe
61 placed from an antioxidant response element (ARE) in the gene promoter while Nrf2 is recruited to the
62 We identify an androgen response element (ARE) in the Hand2 locus and present biochemical evidence
64 of MafG to the antioxidant response element (ARE) of GCLC but lower Nrf2/MafG heterodimer binding to
67 actor 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) regulates intracellular antioxidative capacity to c
69 ctor-dependent antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling is activated by selective electrophilic m
71 identified an antioxidant response element (ARE) that is required for DJ-1-dependent induction of Tr
72 easured by the antioxidant response element (ARE) using a luciferase reporter, and induced Nrf2-media
73 regulation of antioxidant response element (ARE), a cis-acting enhancer sequence that binds Nrf2.
74 actor 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant response element (ARE), which play an important role in antioxidant defens
75 f NRF2 and the antioxidant response element (ARE)-mediated transcription in an NRF2-dependent manner.
76 ed through the antioxidant response element (ARE)-nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)
79 carrying an antioxidant responsive element (ARE) after down-regulation of caveolin-1 by small interf
81 ecruited to the androgen responsive element (ARE) sequences on the DNA where AR interaction with coac
82 ress via the antioxidant responsive element (ARE), to which nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)
83 tial for the antioxidant responsive element (ARE)-mediated expression of a group of detoxifying antio
86 he existence of a conserved AU-rich element (ARE) in the 3'-untranslated region (UTR) of AChR beta-su
90 ole of the adenine and uridine-rich element (ARE)-binding protein tristetraprolin (TTP) in influencin
92 IFN-gamma adenylate-uridylate-rich element (ARE)-deleted (del) mice, which constitutively express a
93 his polymorphism influenced AU-rich element (ARE)-mediated decay (AMD) of IFNL3 mRNA, as well as the
96 is mediated by androgen-responsive elements (ARE) and dictated by Polycomb group protein EZH2 and rep
97 conserved adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (ARE) located in 3'untranslated regions (UTR) to mediate
99 emonstrate that cis-acting AU-rich elements (ARE) present within a 38-base pair region of the PIM1 mR
100 target sequences, UAUUUAUU AU-rich elements (ARE), CCUC, and CUGC elements emerged as destabilizing m
101 to transcripts containing AU-rich elements (ARE), resulting in deadenylation and destabilization of
104 al transcripts contain AU-rich cis-elements (AREs) recognized by tristetraprolin (TTP/Zfp36), an RNA-
105 how has three antioxidant response elements (AREs) in its promoter region, is strongly induced by Nrf
106 ously identified androgen response elements (AREs) in the HBV genome could indeed mediate the effect
109 2 activity on antioxidant response elements (AREs) localized to a microtubule-associated protein (Map
110 ng of Nrf2 to antioxidant response elements (AREs) or electrophile response elements (EpREs) in the 5
111 al high-affinity androgen response elements (AREs) that are preferentially engaged by AR, albeit with
112 xpression via antioxidant response elements (AREs), but their roles in embryonic development are not
117 ry elements, which include AU-rich elements (AREs) and microRNA (miRNA) targeting sites, within the 3
121 mbles mRNPs containing the AU-rich elements (AREs) bound by HuR proteins in a nondegradative, ubiquit
124 s to numerous adenine-uridine rich elements (AREs) from various mRNA 3'-untranslated regions in vitro
125 oteins can bind to certain AU-rich elements (AREs) in mRNAs, leading to their deadenylation and desta
126 binds to adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (AREs) in the 3'-untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of specifi
128 mRNAs by first binding to AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'-untranslated regions (UTRs) and subseq
129 s have a higher density of AU-rich elements (AREs) in their 3'UTR and upstream open reading frames (u
130 ty of key mRNAs containing AU rich elements (AREs) known to be associated with glaucoma progression,
131 altered by the presence of AU-rich elements (AREs) located in the 3'-untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of
132 ch as the adenylate-uridylate-rich elements (AREs) present in the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of mRN
133 he TNF transcript contains AU-rich elements (AREs) that are targeted by the RNA-binding protein, tris
134 U-rich RNA including some AU-rich elements (AREs) that regulate the decay kinetics of select mRNAs a
135 code proteins that bind to AU-rich elements (AREs) within the 3' untranslated regions (3'UTRs) of man
136 e the GILZ 3'-UTR contains AU-rich elements (AREs), we analyzed the role of the mRNA-binding protein
140 Hsp70 also bound and stabilized endogenous ARE-containing mRNAs encoding vascular endothelial growt
142 tions disrupt the apical recycling endosome (ARE) and membrane traffic, resulting in reduced surface
143 l Rab11-positive apical recycling endosomes (ARE) and reaches the apical membrane in a microtubule- a
144 its transfer to apical recycling endosomes (ARE) mediated by the plus-end kinesin KIF16B and non-cen
145 traffics through apical recycling endosomes (AREs) that bear the small GTPase Rab11a before arriving
147 proteins and suggest that Zfand5 can enhance ARE-containing mRNA stability by competing with tristetr
152 reservoirs that retain AR via abundant half-AREs, thereby reducing its availability for specific sit
153 mental in recruiting AR to low-affinity half-AREs by opening local chromatin around adjacent FKHD sit
155 yocilin, SPARC, and MMP-3, which do not have AREs, were more stable after actinomycin D treatment and
156 to caveolin-1 (Phi-->A-Nrf2) hyperactivates ARE and inhibits oxidative stress-induced activation of
158 ived from the androgen response element III (ARE III), which is required for the interaction of AR an
160 d in zebrafish induce a specific increase in ARE mRNAs encoding myelin proteins, showing that the imb
164 Isoliquiritigenin and sulforaphane, known ARE activators that target Keap1, were used to validate
165 of lung cancer, suicide gene therapy with LV-ARE-TK/GCV was effective compared with LV-PGK-TK/GCV in
168 AREs, and promotes deadenylation of a model ARE transcript in a cell-based co-transfection assay.
171 roteasome subunit genes, however, contain no ARE/EpRE elements, and Nrf2 inducers, inhibitors, and si
174 s over-represented in cancer and, unlike non-ARE-mRNAs, correlated with the reversed balance in the e
175 zed an ARE reporter mRNA, indicating a novel ARE-directed mRNA-stabilizing role for this protein.
177 ct of tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ), an Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway inducer, on mitochondrial function
178 pathways-including hypoxia, metabolism, NRF2-ARE, Hippo, and immune checkpoint-can further distinguis
181 cific regulation of the Shc gene by the Nrf2-ARE pathway and a new antioxidant role of p66Shc in the
182 ated with type 1, and activation of the NRF2-ARE pathway was associated with type 2; CDKN2A loss and
187 blasts to show that the upregulation of Nrf2/ARE genes by MB is Nrf2 dependent and not due to seconda
193 the TIS11 family, induces the degradation of ARE-containing mRNAs through a large variety of mechanis
195 that Tis11 could promote destabilization of ARE-containing mRNAs and that this was partially depende
196 hat loss of Prdx6 caused by dysregulation of ARE/Nrf2 can be attenuated through a SFN, to combat dise
197 e further demonstrate that the efficiency of ARE-dependent mRNA degradation declines in the neural li
198 fand5 in macrophages decreased expression of ARE class II transcripts TNF and COX2, whereas overexpre
204 n contrast, the transcriptional influence of ARE half sites can be modulated by cooperating factors.
207 dTIS11 does not promote the localization of ARE-containing mRNAs in P-bodies but rather decreases th
210 E) activation, and the resultant strength of ARE induction recapitulates that observed from whole-cel
213 se results significantly broaden the role of AREs and their binding proteins in cancer, and demonstra
214 esults provide direct evidence for a role of AREs as a post-Golgi sorting hub in the biosynthetic rou
217 grin-dependent c-Met-sustained signalling on ARE supports anchorage-independent cell survival and gro
218 aberrant accumulation of coated vesicles on AREs, suggesting a previously unrecognized role for dyna
219 Here, we present evidence that not only ARE- but also miRNA-mediated pathways are involved in PA
220 r protein that binds to AU-rich elements, or AREs, in the 3' noncoding regions (NCRs) of mRNAs to aff
222 but not its RNA binding mutant or the other ARE-binding proteins tested, decreased cellular LARP4 le
223 ing identified a cluster of 11 overexpressed ARE-mRNAs (CDC6, KIF11, PRC1, NEK2, NCAPG, CENPA, NUF2,
224 which Nrf2 is constitutively overexpressed, ARE activity was found to be high under basal conditions
228 nt of rare variants in the GABRG2 gene in RE/ARE patients (5 of 204, 2.45%) in comparison to controls
232 d loci are enriched for sequences resembling ARE half-sites that match the Py-Im polyamide binding pr
233 and the evolution of antibiotic resistance (ARE) factors from other ABCFs have not been explored.
235 of the MDM2 protein bound to the MYCN mRNA's AREs within the 3'UTR and increased MYCN 3'UTR-mediated
236 at the binding and stabilization of selected ARE-containing mRNAs may contribute to the cytoprotectiv
242 ve p38 MAPK-MK2 signaling pathway stabilizes ARE mRNAs by phosphorylation and inactivation of mRNA de
248 en harvested exudates and AREs, suggest that AREs are not chemically representative of plant root exu
256 compounds that demonstrated activity in the ARE-bla and ARE-luc assays and were able to determine st
259 scription and protein levels for most of the ARE-antioxidants were increased in young mice but their
260 ormation, TGF-beta induced expression of the ARE-binding protein tristetraprolin (TTP), which colocal
266 Experimentally, we demonstrated that the ARE-mRNA cluster is upregulated in a number of tumor bre
267 tation showed that RAC3 bound tightly to the ARE enhancer region of the HO-1 promoter via Nrf2 bindin
268 e H4R3 and H3R17 methylation proximal to the ARE, but not to the non-ARE regions of ferritin genes.
271 ure activated ferritin transcription via the ARE concomitant with increased methylation of histones H
273 cumulation but inhibited Nrf2 binding to the AREs by approximately 40% (P<0.05), thus diminishing fer
279 inant Drosophila Tis11 protein could bind to ARE-containing RNA oligonucleotides with low nanomolar a
281 of AUF1p45 to TTP potentiated TTP binding to ARE-containing RNA probes, as determined by RNA gel shif
287 bility of the full-length protein to bind to AREs within the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) mRNA 3
288 peaks revealed that NRF2 prefers binding to AREs flanked by GC-rich regions and that NRF1 prefers AT
289 d Cth2 proteins specifically bind in vivo to AREs located at the 3'UTRs of their own transcripts in a
291 lected 50 compounds for retesting in the two ARE assays and in an additional follow-up assay that emp
292 here are a number of previously unidentified ARE ABCFs in antibiotic producers and important human pa
293 Further, we demonstrate that Sox2 3'UTR AREs are necessary for RBM24-based elevation of Sox2 mRN
297 70 form direct, high-affinity complexes with ARE substrates based on specific recognition of U-rich s