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1 ATRA also reduced tumor burden of mutant IDH1 AML cells
2 ATRA and arsenic trioxide is a feasible treatment in low
3 ATRA and NaBu promoted global acetylation of histones H3
4 ATRA effects on DRA expression appeared to be mediated v
5 ATRA signaled through the retinoid X receptor to decreas
6 ATRA treatment specifically decreased cell viability and
7 ATRA triggered the differentiation of Gr1(+) cells into
8 ATRA was given to participants in both groups in a daily
9 ATRA-induced Pin1 ablation also potently inhibits triple
10 ATRA-induced Pin1 ablation degrades the protein encoded
11 ATRA-induced Pin1 degradation inhibited the growth of HC
12 ATRA-PLLA microparticles exerted its efficacy likely thr
13 ATRA-PLLA microparticles had good biocompatibility, and
14 ATRA-treated cGVHD B cells had elevated TLR9 and PAX5, b
15 ant contributor to RA-DC function because 1) ATRA potentiated the expression of IFN-gamma-induced iNO
16 -1) was found promote suppression because 1) ATRA was a potent inducer of Arg-1 protein and activity,
17 s with advanced, unresectable PDAC (n = 27), ATRA is re-purposed as a stromal-targeting agent in comb
20 els, combination of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and AEG-1 knockdown synergistically inhibited grow
21 targeted therapies: all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic both target and degrade its ProMyelocy
22 the combination of all- trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) is at least not inferio
23 s sensitive to both all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO), and the subsequent und
25 l pathway involving all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and its receptor (RARgamma) signaling that inhibit
27 e identification of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) as a potent Pin1 inhibitor provides a promising ca
28 rials that included all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) as part of induction, we assessed known determinan
29 that treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) at clinically achievable doses markedly enhanced t
31 l patients received all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) during induction, each consolidation course, and m
32 eatment of AML with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) enhanced FRbeta expression, resulting in improved
34 cytic patients with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) has improved the survival of these patients substa
35 ough treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) have yielded limited success, partially due to the
36 tients treated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in combination with anthracycline-based chemothera
37 bitor valproate and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in treatment-naive elderly patients with acute mye
39 itamin A metabolite all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces a gut-homing phenotype in activated CD4(+)
41 idence showing that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces the interaction and chromatin recruitment
42 lly, we reveal that all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) induces VCP expression, creating a positive feedba
43 rmacologic doses of all trans retinoic acid (ATRA) inducing differentiation and cell death at the exp
44 mechanism by which all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) inhibits experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU) and
49 a blunted effect of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) on body weight and fat mass, lipid metabolism, and
50 pact of exposure to all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on wild-type NK and CD38KO NK cell function and hi
51 tes stimulated with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) or 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3), the biologic
52 The combination of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) plus arsenic trioxide (ATO) has been shown to be s
53 a by treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) plus arsenic trioxide (ATO), which degrade the pro
54 oxicity of standard all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) plus chemotherapy versus ATRA plus arsenic trioxid
55 ource of diffusible all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) that allow their targeting by the EOMs in a tempor
57 ave also found that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment increased AGAP2 protein levels in both c
58 tic leukemia (APL), all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment induces granulocytic maturation and comp
61 rabine (Ara-C), and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), and complete remission was documented 5 weeks lat
62 active metabolite, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), exhibits a potent antiviral property by enhancing
63 e, chemotherapy and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), results in a high proportion of patients being cu
64 ectin and show that all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), which induces PSC quiescence, down-regulates the
65 gulatory metabolite all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), which may contribute to the generation of tolerog
66 , here we find that all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)--a therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
67 he great success of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-based therapy, which results in a clinical remissi
68 nesis, and inhibits all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced AML cell differentiation, through regulati
70 ated with increased all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-induced differentiation, generation of reactive ox
72 enes, including the all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-responsive ones, through its modified histone-bind
75 stellate cells with all-trans-retinoic-acid (ATRA) reprograms pancreatic stroma to suppress pancreati
79 approach was demonstrated to release active ATRA out to 10days in vitro while significantly enhancin
80 ons, such as atom transfer radical addition (ATRA) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP).
81 n asymmetric atom-transfer radical addition (ATRA) mechanism in which the stereodetermining step invo
83 o efficient atom transfer radical additions (ATRA) to unactivated alkenes to form chloro, difluoromet
84 el describes reinforcing feedback between an ATRA-inducible signalsome complex involving many protein
85 iation module that sensed and transformed an ATRA signal into program activation signals; a signal in
87 Knockdown of LZTFL1 reduced the basal- and ATRA-induced levels of IL-5 in CD4(+) T cells, and overe
88 hed ATRA inhibitory effects on HCC cells and ATRA-PLLA did not inhibit normal liver cells, as expecte
89 elease formulation of anti-cancer drugs, and ATRA-PLLA microparticles might be a promising targeted d
92 onal pathway analysis of drug resistance and ATRA-induced cell differentiation will be useful for ide
93 ation of CBFA2T3 resulted in spontaneous and ATRA-induced activation of myeloid-specific genes in a m
94 n mice following treatment with FLT3 TKI and ATRA in combination, with evidence of cellular different
95 diated via the RAR-beta receptor subtype, as ATRA remarkably induced RAR-beta mRNA levels, whereas RA
96 more sustained antileukemic efficacy of ATO-ATRA compared with ATRA-CHT in low- and intermediate-ris
97 trikingly, NPM1 mutant downregulation by ATO/ATRA was shown to potentiate response to the anthracycli
98 erimental evidence for further exploring ATO/ATRA in preclinical NPM1-mutated AML in vivo models and
99 erlying these observations and show that ATO/ATRA induce proteasome-dependent degradation of NPM1 leu
100 ibit normal liver cells, as expected because ATRA selectively inhibits active Pin1 in cancer cells.
101 modified receptor accumulation occurs before ATRA treatment; therefore, the transcritptional defect i
102 e findings reveal a novel difference between ATRA signaling and chemokine receptor induction in Treg
107 dentify the molecular mechanism that bridges ATRA differentiation and resistance in cancer, we select
108 We found that the engagement of CRABP1 by ATRA potently supported viral infection by promoting the
112 c upregulation of Npr1 gene transcription by ATRA and NaBu leads to attenuation of renal fibrotic mar
117 sensitive to ATRA, suggesting that combining ATRA with the currently used conventional chemotherapy m
122 trategies, when applied to the skin, deliver ATRA as a single bolus, which is immediately taken up in
125 itical carbon dioxide process to encapsulate ATRA in largely uniform poly L-lactic acid (PLLA) microp
126 both necessary and sufficient for enhancing ATRA-induced myeloid gene expression and differentiation
127 reatment of TNBC xenografts with entinostat, ATRA, and doxorubicin (EAD) resulted in significant tumo
130 n this study, we compare a chemotherapy-free ATRA and arsenic trioxide treatment regimen with the sta
131 plication site inflammation compared to free ATRA and retains the drug at the application site at mea
134 o-amplification of the ERBB2 and RARA genes, ATRA activates a RARalpha-dependent epithelial different
135 D) was an adverse risk factor for historical ATRA/chemotherapy regimens, the molecular bases for this
137 loitation of CRABP1 functionality.IMPORTANCE ATRA, a biologically active metabolite of vitamin A, exe
143 ies exhibited enhanced kinetic reactivity in ATRA with no significant difference in overall product y
144 Ai-mediated attenuation of RASSF1A inhibited ATRA-induced granulocytic differentiation via regulation
146 though the transcriptional output of initial ATRA response is unaffected, ATRA-induced PML/RARA degra
147 gs provide important molecular insights into ATRA response and a promising avenue for overcoming ATRA
148 lexes that could be rapidly transformed into ATRA-active species could successfully catalyze ATRP, wh
149 ly enriched with retinoid and its metabolite ATRA, it supports the establishment of efficient hepatit
151 ene complexes are rapidly converted into new ATRA-active, metathesis-inactive species under typical A
154 that Lcn2 is required for the full action of ATRA on the induction of UCP1 and PGC-1alpha expression
155 plays a role in the anti-migratory action of ATRA; it is relevant also for the anti-proliferative act
159 on These results show that the advantages of ATRA-ATO over ATRA-CHT increase over time and that there
162 formulations for the topical application of ATRA rely on creams and emulsions to incorporate the hig
163 de + prednisone), CALGB C9710 (single arm of ATRA + cytarabine + daunorubicin), Eastern Cooperative O
164 n +/- prednisone), ALLG APML4 (single arm of ATRA + idarubicin + arsenic trioxide + prednisone), CALG
165 dies included were ALLG APML3 (single arm of ATRA + idarubicin +/- prednisone), ALLG APML4 (single ar
168 his effect is enhanced by the combination of ATRA and the gamma-secretase inhibitor N-(N-(3,5-difluor
170 reveal that pharmacological concentration of ATRA effectively downregulates PKCzeta through activatio
178 to many of the known adverse side effects of ATRA treatment, including skin irritation and hair loss.
179 icles significantly enhanced the efficacy of ATRA against HCC tumor growth in mice through reducing P
185 RS3 leads to a 40% increase in the levels of ATRA and a 60% and 55% decrease in the levels of retinol
186 9 when stimulated by physiological levels of ATRA, even though Tconv and Treg express similar levels
187 selective targeting by a hybrid molecule of ATRA with a 2-aminoanilide tail of the HDAC inhibitor MS
188 ificantly enhanced the inhibitory potency of ATRA on HCC cell growth, improving IC50 by over 3-fold.
190 s how HCV evades the antiviral properties of ATRA via the exploitation of CRABP1 functionality.IMPORT
192 the relative contributions of each source of ATRA, we have generated mice lacking all RALDH activitie
193 that both the SC- and GC-derived sources of ATRA cooperate to initiate and propagate spermatogenetic
194 y, we provide evidence that the synergism of ATRA and FLT3 TKIs is at least in part due to the observ
195 nt HRQOL findings further support the use of ATRA plus arsenic trioxide as preferred first-line treat
200 ts show that the advantages of ATRA-ATO over ATRA-CHT increase over time and that there is significan
204 istently, after treatment with all-trans-RA (ATRA), we found that APLNR was significantly up-regulate
205 6 patients were randomly assigned to receive ATRA-ATO or ATRA-CHT between October 2007 and January 20
209 ith the standard chemotherapy-based regimen (ATRA and idarubicin) in both high-risk and low-risk pati
211 ith a better potency than the slow-releasing ATRA formulation, consistent with its improved pharmacok
216 n is able to restore differentiation in some ATRA-resistant cells and eradicate leukemia-initiating c
217 e (ATO) is at least not inferior to standard ATRA and chemotherapy (CHT) in first-line therapy of low
222 and vitamin D, respectively, indicates that ATRA and 1,25D3 induce mechanistically distinct antimicr
229 and idarubicin group and 40 patients in the ATRA and arsenic trioxide group reported grade 3-4 toxic
231 idarubicin group versus 5 (5%) of 95 in the ATRA and arsenic trioxide group, raised liver alanine tr
232 idarubicin group versus 2 (3%) of 77 in the ATRA and arsenic trioxide group; no other toxicities rea
234 s reported in 25 (28%) of 89 patients in the ATRA and idarubicin group versus 2 (3%) of 77 in the ATR
235 s reported in 23 (23%) of 98 patients in the ATRA and idarubicin group versus 5 (5%) of 95 in the ATR
238 ents achieved complete remission (CR) in the ATRA-ATO and ATRA-CHT arms, respectively ( P = .12).
239 uded two relapses and one death in CR in the ATRA-ATO arm and two instances of molecular resistance a
240 ll survival at 50 months for patients in the ATRA-ATO versus ATRA-CHT arms were 97.3% v 80%, 1.9% v 1
244 gations revealed that miR-181a/b targets the ATRA-regulated tumor suppressor gene RASSF1A by direct b
245 ermatogonia differentiation depends upon the ATRA synthesized by RALDH inside the SE, whereas initiat
249 ients were enrolled and randomly assigned to ATRA and idarubicin (n=119) or ATRA and arsenic trioxide
250 2-HG sensitized wild-type IDH1 AML cells to ATRA-induced myeloid differentiation, whereas inhibition
253 eukemia cell line HL-60[R] by exposing it to ATRA, followed by sequential increases of one-half log c
256 ation sustain a CSC pool highly resistant to ATRA, where inhibition of PKCzeta directs the resistant
257 dy, using NB4 APL cell variants resistant to ATRA-induced differentiation, we reveal distinct functio
258 t of the EVI-1-positive AML cases respond to ATRA by induction of differentiation and decreased clono
259 scovered that the hepatocellular response to ATRA creates either a proviral or an antiviral environme
261 vated ( approximately 4-fold) in response to ATRA with induction starting as early as 8 h of incubati
263 -positive primary AML cases are sensitive to ATRA, suggesting that combining ATRA with the currently
264 oxide (ATO) has been shown to be superior to ATRA plus chemotherapy in the treatment of standard-risk
265 and interferes with protein translation, to ATRA sharply increases APL cell killing to the extent th
266 relapse than, and survival not different to, ATRA and idarubicin, with a low incidence of liver toxic
267 etical (and practical) basis for translating ATRA/ATO-based strategies to non-APL acute myelocytic le
270 tput of initial ATRA response is unaffected, ATRA-induced PML/RARA degradation is blunted, as is PML
271 er in APL blasts and NB4 leukemia cells upon ATRA treatment as a key event in the drug response.
272 Our findings also caution against using ATRA to modulate myeloid cell differentiation and functi
273 0 months for patients in the ATRA-ATO versus ATRA-CHT arms were 97.3% v 80%, 1.9% v 13.9%, and 99.2%
274 etinoic acid (ATRA) plus chemotherapy versus ATRA plus arsenic trioxide in patients with newly diagno
275 , consisting of daunorubicin + cytarabine vs ATRA), and SWOG S0521 (single-arm induction of ATRA + cy
277 ients substantially, we investigated whether ATRA might also be effective for the subgroup of AML pat
278 e-specific cell-intrinsic mechanism by which ATRA exerts either a proviral or antiviral effect, depen
281 ulted in a higher remission rate (21.9% with ATRA v 13.5% without ATRA; odds ratio, 1.80; 95% CI, 0.8
283 treatment of primary EVI-1-positive AML with ATRA leads to a significant reduction in leukemic engraf
284 less favorable outcome of FLT3-ITD APLs with ATRA-based regimens, and stress the key role of PML nucl
285 n HL-60[R] cells and repressed in cells with ATRA-induced differentiation were related to mismatch re
289 Stimulation of primary human monocytes with ATRA did not result in expression of the antimicrobial p
290 Median overall survival was 8.2 months with ATRA v 5.1 months without ATRA (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95%
293 ression in a cohort of patients treated with ATRA and anthracyclines, revealed that NTAL overexpressi
294 t difference, favoring patients treated with ATRA plus arsenic trioxide, was found for fatigue severi
298 ission rate (21.9% with ATRA v 13.5% without ATRA; odds ratio, 1.80; 95% CI, 0.86 to 3.79; one-sided
299 as 8.2 months with ATRA v 5.1 months without ATRA (hazard ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.89; two-side