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1 guage spoken (English, Spanish, Mandarin, or Arabic).
2 ngs including poly(vinylpyrrolidone) and gum arabic.
3 wall-extracted glycoproteins or AGP-rich gum arabic.
4 eem, when surveyed in Hebrew, rather than in Arabic.
5 specifically in nanoemulsions containing gum Arabic.
6 terpretable reference baseline for Classical Arabic.
7 omplex coacervation with Pea protein and Gum Arabic.
8 electrostatic interaction between CA and Gum Arabic.
9 ion by spray drying with maltodextrin or gum Arabic.
10 m after 21 days-comparable to commercial gum arabic.
11 ting commercially-available system built for Arabic.
12 e ice cream samples made with commercial gum Arabic.
13 , oriented, mentally competent and fluent in Arabic.
14 dual-plural distinction: Slovenian and Saudi Arabic.
15 tween polypeptide-leucine (0.2% w/w) and gum arabic (0.03, 0.06, 0.09, 0.12, and 0.15% w/w) were exam
16                          The addition of gum arabic (0.05-5.0%) significantly enhanced the colour sta
17 -PPC (21.32 mN/m) was lower than that of gum Arabic (23.71 mN/m).
18 list (ABC), and adaptive behavior scale (ABS-Arabic) 3 years after leaving the program.
19 upplement of a highly fermentable fiber, gum arabic (50 g/d), or a placebo (1 g pectin/d) in a prospe
20 venge all the studied ROS and RNS, being gum arabic a more potent antioxidant than maltodextrin.
21  salinity is rescued by exogenous Ara or gum arabic, a commercial product of arabinogalactan proteins
22 social skills might have declined on the ABS-Arabic after service withdrawal.
23                     Combining inulin and gum Arabic allowed the formation of smaller and more homogen
24 ency compared to encapsulates containing gum arabic alone (FOE).
25 nosed with CGD: 56 of Jewish ancestry, 48 of Arabic ancestry, and 6 of non-Jewish/non-Arabic ancestry
26  of Arabic ancestry, and 6 of non-Jewish/non-Arabic ancestry.
27 ntified the optimal formulation as 0.5 % gum Arabic and 0.5 % sodium alginate.
28 ated in CAKUT in humans: a frameshift in the Arabic and a missense variant each in the Turkish and th
29   Additionally, the use of maltodextrin, gum arabic and a mixture of these components (ratio 1:1) as
30     The LARS questionnaire was translated to arabic and administered to a total of 143 patients.
31                Microparticles produced using Arabic and cashew gums showed greater water adsorption w
32  actionable and less creative work output in Arabic and Chinese than in English.
33 generated responses were of lower quality in Arabic and Chinese than in English.
34 nd continuous additions of 0.2 and 2 ppm gum arabic and citrate coated AgNPs as well as Ag as AgNO3 w
35 similar chemical structure to commercial gum Arabic and did not decrease the viability and proliferat
36 f oppositely charged polymers as gelatin/gum arabic and gelatin/pectin.
37                             The blend of gum Arabic and Hi-Cap 100 produced the most efficient volati
38 ion by freeze-drying using maltodextrin, gum Arabic and inulin at 10, 20 and 30% was performed and ph
39 hat SDM was successfully formulated with Gum Arabic and maltodextrin (MD).
40            The antioxidant capacities of gum arabic and maltodextrin microcapsules containing antioxi
41 from 50% to 132% and from 39% to 85% for gum arabic and maltodextrin microcapsules, respectively, sug
42 luence of amorphous matrix carrier type (gum arabic and maltodextrin), and PPI to carrier ratio (90:1
43 milies and those of other races, speakers of Arabic and other languages, Muslim families, and those w
44 tions of African, Asian, Indian, Melanesian, Arabic and Persian populations have been suggested based
45    Fish oil encapsulates stabilised with gum arabic and sage extract (SOE) exhibited significantly hi
46              The synergistic efficacy of gum arabic and sage polyphenols in stabilising capsule wall
47 gluconolactone [GDL]) and hydrocolloids (gum Arabic and sodium alginate at 0.3 %, 0.4 % and 0.5 %) on
48  from other polyanions such as alginate, gum arabic and starch.
49 ational study is to translate this tool into arabic and test its psychometric properties in rectal ca
50 self-designed questionnaire was developed in Arabic and used to interview people in different provinc
51 wall materials (whey protein isolate and gum arabic) and ACN powder, previously extracted with three
52 ortion of wall material (maltodextrin or gum arabic) and drying temperature (100 or 120 C).
53 ortion of wall material (maltodextrin or gum arabic) and drying temperature (100 or 120 degrees C).
54  44 European-derived American, 8 Tunisian, 1 Arabic, and 2 Pakistani families (55 families in total)
55 d extract was encapsulated using casein, gum Arabic, and carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) to enhance st
56 nerated business recommendations in English, Arabic, and Chinese and (2) business emails written by h
57 cidence occurring in individuals of Turkish, Arabic, and North African descent.
58 plex coacervate formation of leucine and gum arabic, and rheological measurements suggest the elastic
59 (WPI), WPI-carboxylmethyl cellulose, WPI-gum Arabic, and WPI-chitosan).
60           These suggest maltodextrin and gum arabic are an effective vehicle to deliver the antioxida
61 luidizer, and they were stabilized using gum Arabic as an emulsifier.
62 enization, using biodegradable casein or gum arabic as an encapsulating material.
63 ed by Nano spray-drying using inulin and gum Arabic as coating materials, resulting in particles with
64 drying, the emulsion was stabilised with gum arabic as it also act as a co-wall polymer.
65 are the primary emulsion and gelatin and gum Arabic as the wall materials.
66 d with sodium caseinate as wall polymer, gum arabic as wall co-polymer and sage extract as wall stabi
67    The effect of microencapsulation with gum Arabic by using spray drying on the odour profile and vo
68                                          The Arabic CAM-ICU appeared to be valid and reliable tool fo
69  the two critical care nurses when using the Arabic CAM-ICU compared with the reference standard were
70 e predictive value (PPV and NPV) for the two Arabic CAM-ICU raters, where calculations were based on
71 Arabic CAM-ICU was explored by comparing the Arabic CAM-ICU ratings and the total score of SOFA (seve
72 lating the CAM-ICU into Arabic language, the Arabic CAM-ICU was administered by two well-trained crit
73               The convergent validity of the Arabic CAM-ICU was explored by comparing the Arabic CAM-
74               Interrater reliability for the Arabic CAM-ICU, overall and for mechanically ventilated
75 mmune' library constructed from an immunized Arabic camel.
76 rs and certified provisional interpreters of Arabic, Cantonese, Greek, Italian, Mandarin, or Vietname
77      Distinctive MS profiles of gums such as arabic, cherry and locust-bean gums were successfully id
78                                      For the Arabic, Chinese, French, Portguese and Spanish translati
79                                      For the Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish translation
80                            Randomly selected Arabic-, Chinese-, English-, and Spanish-speaking hospit
81                               In this study, arabic coffee infusion was used to produce a fermented b
82                            Four genotypes of Arabic coffee: one Mundo Novo line (G1) and three Bourbo
83 ly decreased during supplementation with gum arabic compared with the baseline LPD or supplementation
84 ly increased during supplementation with gum arabic compared with the baseline LPD or supplementation
85 were produced using whey protein isolate-gum Arabic complex coacervate as wall material.
86         Finally, in both Slovenian and Saudi Arabic, comprehension of the dual was correlated with kn
87 elf-administered electronic questionnaire in Arabic, comprising validated scales: the Frequency Scale
88                              The laccase-gum Arabic conjugate showed lower activity but higher stabil
89 gomerized using free laccase and laccase-gum Arabic conjugate.
90 n January 1st and January 22nd, 2022, in six Arabic countries namely Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Syria, Liby
91                                          Gum Arabic denoted the highest encapsulation efficiency (77.
92                           Second, Hebrew and Arabic differ with respect to letter forms, and hence, i
93  related potentials indicate that input from Arabic digits and from dot patterns reach areas involved
94 al magnitude of both symbolic numbers (e.g., Arabic digits) and nonsymbolic number stimuli (e.g., dot
95  oculomotor training with non-text material (Arabic digits) in comparison with conventional oculomoto
96 e frequently used visual number forms (e.g., Arabic digits), and an abstract analog code that may be
97 l patterns, including vowelless words, while Arabic does not.
98  Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Arabic Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
99 lack, Hispanic, White, and other), language (Arabic, English, Spanish, and other), religion (Christia
100                            Highly proficient Arabic-English bilingual individuals participated in max
101 ish 'She believed him.' has three words, the Arabic equivalent 'saddaqathu' forms one word with three
102 ions from families of Italian, Hispanic, and Arabic ethnic origin.
103                              The created Gum Arabic filtrate was rich in active functional groups, an
104 -based adhesive; then it was replaced by gum arabic first and by poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAC) later.
105 tory (BPI) questionnaire was translated into Arabic for data collection.
106                                          Gum arabic formed a stable complex with apigeninidin via hyd
107                                      For the Arabic, French and Portuguese translations of the abstra
108                                      For the Arabic, French, Bahasa Indonesian, Spanish and Yoruba tr
109                                      For the Arabic, French, German, Hindi, Mandarin, Russian and Spa
110 es are available in 10 languages in S1 Text: Arabic, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Portu
111                                      For the Arabic, French, Mandarin and Russian translations of the
112  this survey study was available in English, Arabic, French, Portuguese, and Spanish and was conducte
113 l materials comprising maltodextrin (M), gum arabic (G), whey protein isolate (W), and their combinat
114                                          Gum Arabic (GA) (Acacia senegal var. senegal) is an edible t
115 f jussara pulp using ternary mixtures of gum Arabic (GA) and modified starch (MS) together with eithe
116  aggregation and dissolution behavior of gum arabic (GA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) coated Ag nan
117 orbate 20 (PS20), sodium caseinate (SC), gum Arabic (GA) and the optimum combination of them (OPT).
118 lard reaction (MR)-modified gelatin (GE)-gum arabic (GA) coacervates was optimized to produce microca
119 properties by conjugating it with either gum Arabic (GA) or citrus pectin (CP).
120           We have shown that addition of gum arabic (GA) to a 90 mmol/L sodium-111 mmol/L glucose ora
121 t with whey (WP) or pea protein (PP) and gum arabic (GA) was evaluated as a strategy to enhance antho
122 charides [carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), gum Arabic (GA), alginate (AL), and iota-carrageenan (CAR)]
123 rium, was exposed to AgNPs with citrate, gum arabic (GA), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP).
124 a-cyclodextrin (BCD), maltodextrin (MD), gum Arabic (GA), and soy protein isolate (SPI) to enhance st
125                          The addition of gum arabic (GA), at the optimized G/GA ratio 1:1, improved p
126        This study analyzed the impact of gum Arabic (GA), bamboo fiber (BF), native corn starch, star
127      Low-crystallised maltodextrin (MD), gum arabic (GA), mixtures of MD and GA (1:1; 2:1; 3:1) and w
128 ffect of polysaccharides, alginate (AL), gum arabic (GA), or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on the enc
129 by spray-drying and freeze-drying, using gum arabic (GA), partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG), and p
130 haride, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) or gum Arabic (GA), to retain polyphenols from grape seed extra
131 polymers, whey protein isolate (WPI) and gum arabic (GA), were used to fabricate emulsion-based deliv
132 isolvent precipitation and stabilized by gum arabic (GA).
133 isolvent precipitation and stabilized by gum arabic (GA).
134 conducted with a representative polymer [gum arabic (GA)] and a nonionic surfactant [Witconol 2722 (W
135 luded AgNPs with two different coatings, gum arabic (GA-AgNPs) or polyvinylpyrollidone (PVP-AgNPs), a
136 25 blend films based on polysaccharides (gum Arabic (GAR), octenyl succinic anhydride modified starch
137 ethoxysilane modified graphene oxide and gum Arabic (GuA) membranes.
138  of modified starch but higher than that for Arabic gum (60%).
139 ct of five coating formulations viz.: (A) 5% Arabic gum (AG)+1% sodium caseinate (SC)+1% cinnamon oil
140 idant capacity was improved with sucrose and arabic gum inclusion in the formulation.
141 rageenan, fucoidan, mannan, glucomannan, and arabic gum) and proteins (silk fibroin, collagen, gelati
142 rboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), corn starch and Arabic gum) can improve the various properties packaging
143 ion (maltodextrin, whey protein isolate, and arabic gum) techniques were used with specific solutions
144 on of phenolics, flavonoids and tannins than arabic gum, which was correlated with better in vitro an
145  gum showed lower viscosity when compared to Arabic gum.
146 ric acid stabilized the wines; however, some arabic gums and mannoproteins do not stabilized the wine
147                             By contrast, gum arabic highly stabilized API-EX (100%, pH 5), but not LU
148 ct, based on the consensus sequence of a gum arabic HRGP, contained both arabinogalactan and arabinoo
149                                Moreover, gum Arabic improved the bioaccessibility of PE(MP) from 35 %
150 nalytical tool for the identification of gum arabic in microsamples from museum artifacts.
151 te pigment, and allowed the detection of gum arabic in samples from a late painting (1949/1954) by Ge
152 handling underrepresented languages, such as Arabic, in clinical documentation.
153                   A total of 22 (17.5%) were Arabic interpreters; 14 (11.1%), Cantonese; 6 (4.8%), Gr
154 lished in English, German, French, Dutch, or Arabic, intervention (use of any antibiotic at any time
155                                          Gum arabic is widely used in the food industry as an additiv
156           After translating the CAM-ICU into Arabic language, the Arabic CAM-ICU was administered by
157 ately encoding Urdu characters and replacing Arabic letters with their Urdu equivalents is fixed by t
158 or performance over JAIS-30B, a foundational Arabic LLM, across key evaluation metrics, including BLE
159 , and titratable acidity was assessed in the arabic, locust bean, and guar gums.
160 ination of polysaccharides selected from gum arabic, maltodextrin and alginate on droplet size distri
161 sified in an aqueous solution containing gum Arabic/maltodextrin (1:1 w/w) and then encapsulated in p
162 : oil/total solid material at 20% (w/w), gum Arabic/maltodextrin (GA/MD) at 1/5 (w/w), and air inlet
163 : oil/total solid material at 20% (w/w), gum Arabic/maltodextrin (GA/MD) at 1/5 (w/w), and air inlet
164                                          Gum arabic: maltodextrin in 75:25 ratio could result in nano
165 cient named entity recognition for Classical Arabic may be attributed to the language's rich morpholo
166 more "branched" carbohydrates present in gum arabic, may be responsible for the emulsification proper
167 xtrin/guar gum (MD/GG), and maltodextrin/gum Arabic (MD/GA) by spray-drying, to characterize the enca
168 ract dilution (Eks-Dl:0-4), maltodextrin/gum arabic (MDx/GA:20-80 %), and extract-to-wall blend (W-Rt
169            Leveraging a synthetic dataset of Arabic medical dialogues, AraSum demonstrates superior p
170               During in vitro digestion, gum arabic microcapsules had high release rates of phenolics
171                               Rehydrated gum arabic microcapsules retained more total ACNs but less f
172 of antioxidant molecules was observed in gum arabic microcapsules.
173                                          Gum Arabic modified CA membranes can open up new possibiliti
174 e to a change in the conformation of the gum arabic molecules that hindered their exposure to the ant
175 s, (b) inferred the relationship between the Arabic number and the quantity via stimulus equivalence,
176 vant physical quantities, was shown pairs of Arabic numbers or an Arabic numeral and a set of objects
177 me vocal English labels but not to associate Arabic numbers with their relevant physical quantities,
178 nitude classification task with single-digit Arabic numbers.
179 ies, was shown pairs of Arabic numbers or an Arabic numeral and a set of objects and was asked for th
180  species were presented with pairings of the Arabic numerals 0 to 9.
181 n a pair, and separately trained to identify Arabic numerals 1-6 with the same vocal English labels b
182  knowledge of the systematic relations among Arabic numerals and skill at using this knowledge to sol
183  components of the VEP that were specific to Arabic numerals and to dot configurations but differed f
184 ocessing of symbolic numbers (Are three Indo-Arabic numerals in numerical order?) is distinct from sy
185 , nonselected array as a reward, except when Arabic numerals were used as stimuli.
186 quire the meanings of verbal counting words, Arabic numerals, written number words, and the procedure
187  contingency task if the food is replaced by Arabic numerals.
188 nanoencapsulation of TEO and bioactives, gum arabic offered better encapsulation characteristics with
189 of PPI by forming solid dispersions with gum arabic or maltodextrin during spray-drying.
190  The focus groups were conducted in English, Arabic, or both languages.
191 sub-populations in Qatar, composed of mainly Arabic, Persian, and African ancestry, SupportMix additi
192  High-pressure homogenization applied on gum Arabic resulted in a greater encapsulation efficiency, e
193                         Incorporation of gum arabic retarded rancidity development during storage.
194  Hydration and dehydration of irradiated gum Arabic returns the ESR spectrum to its initial state bef
195                             Here, we exploit Arabic's grammatical properties, which enable such a des
196                                              Arabic's unique linguistic complexities-morphological ri
197  naturally aged ( approximately 80 year) gum arabic samples, pure and mixed with lead white pigment,
198 etween March and May 2025, using a validated Arabic self-administered questionnaire.
199 a as 27 participants (16 female) listened to Arabic sentences like 'saddaqathu .' A temporal response
200                ESR spectra of irradiated gum Arabic showed a decay of relative concentrations of free
201 nt study, a novel nanocomposite based on Gum Arabic, silver and copper oxide nanoparticles (GA@Ag-CuO
202 e emulsions stabilized with biopolymers: gum arabic, sodium alginate (Alg) and chitosan (Ch).
203  optimized using a reference Acacia gum (gum arabic, sp. A. senegal) and provided an unambiguous MS p
204                                      For the Arabic, Spanish and French translations of the abstract
205                 For the Chinese, Portuguese, Arabic, Spanish and Swahili translations of the abstract
206                       Accurate diagnosis for Arabic speaking critically ill patients suffering from d
207 onsequences of delirium among critically ill Arabic speaking patients.
208 3 (60%) were born in Iraq and 156 (61%) were Arabic speaking.
209 s their interconnection, in a large group of Arabic-speaking adults who learned German intensively fo
210 s by GoS and/or Janjaweed forces against non-Arabic-speaking civilians were corroborated by medical f
211              AraSum also outperforms JAIS in Arabic-speaking evaluator assessments of accuracy, compr
212 , 292 (89.8%) patients from 12 different non-Arabic-speaking tribes disclosed in the medical notes th
213  compared to performing the same activity in Arabic (Studies 1a and 1b), regardless of whether the re
214 ylo-oligosaccharides (SUCRA: 84.59%) and gum arabic (SUCRA: 89.06%) were the most effective fibers.
215       At pH 2.0, which is the pKa of the gum Arabic, the dissociation of precipitate occurred.
216 d with the glycoprotein fractions of the gum arabic through hydrogen bonding, resulting in enhanced s
217 om Sonora, Mexico, with maltodextrin and gum arabic through spray-drying for application in Greek-sty
218 This study investigated the potential of gum arabic to improve the stability of anthocyanins that are
219  maltodextrin DE(4-7) prepared by adding gum Arabic to the wall material at a ratio of 8:2.
220 ndition added a transcript of their names in Arabic to their default display (English/Hebrew only).
221 owledge using a survey containing validated, Arabic-translated scales administered via structured int
222                                      For the Arabic translation of the abstract see Supplementary Mat
223 the French, Spanish, Portuguese, Chinese and Arabic translations of the abstract see Supplementary Ma
224                                      The gum arabic tree (Acacia senegal) is an arid-adapted, morphol
225 onsidering different surfactants such as Gum Arabic, Triton X-100, and sodium dodecyl sulfate, and Gu
226 icities were subgrouped as Caucasian, Asian, Arabic, Turkish, Jewish or Afro-American.
227 and reliable method to detect irradiated gum Arabic up to 60 days after initial radiation with doses
228 n the study result, increasing amount of gum arabic used had better protection to the stability of bi
229                  A modified, translated-into-Arabic version of the BC Awareness Measure was utilized
230 etermine the validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the CAM-ICU.
231                                 The Moroccan Arabic version of the LARS score shows good psychometric
232                                 The Moroccan Arabic version of the LARS score was completed by 143 pa
233 ranean diet was assessed using the validated Arabic version of the MEDAS.
234         DED symptoms were assessed using the Arabic version of the ocular surface disease index.
235 erdQ) was used to assess symptoms, while the Arabic version of the validated Night Eating Questionnai
236                    Modified, translated-into-Arabic versions of the CC Awareness Measure and Cancer A
237                                    Validated Arabic versions of the Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and th
238 y suspended carbon nanotubes coated with gum Arabic via interfacial trapping.
239        This work investigated ability of gum arabic vs alginate to stabilize 3DXA in aqueous systems
240 CAE for commercial use of the muPAD(pH), gum arabic was added.
241                          An online survey in Arabic was conducted from 14 January 2021 to 29 January
242 n X-100, and sodium dodecyl sulfate, and Gum Arabic was determined as the optimal surfactant.
243                The acidic amino acids in gum arabic were shown to play an important role in their emu
244 ronic acid were accurately identified in gum arabic whereas cherry and locust bean gums showed respec
245 self-administered questionnaire validated in Arabic which encompassed two main parts.
246 in resonance (ESR) spectra of irradiated gum Arabic with doses between 0.5 and 5 kGy were studied.
247 ht some similarities between CAB-PPC and gum Arabic with minor differences.
248 ) by complex coacervation of gelatin and gum arabic with or without using transglutaminase enzymes an
249 psulant materials which are maltodextrin:gum arabic with ratio 10:0, 8:2, and 5:5.

 
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