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1 or lung tissue, r = 0.887 and P < 0.0001 for BAL fluid).
2 pecimens (sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage [BAL] fluid).
3 ; three patients cultured Aspergillus sp. in BAL fluid.
4 frequency of dual-positive TH2/TH17 cells in BAL fluid.
5 in lung homogenates, and ELISA of Muc5ac in BAL fluid.
6 sure increased numbers of macrophages in the BAL fluid.
7 Macrophages were isolated from BAL fluid.
8 uring both acute and latent infection in the BAL fluid.
9 flammatory cytokines to higher levels in the BAL fluid.
10 of albumin and lactate dehydrogenase in the BAL fluid.
11 L-33 induced IL-13-producing nuocytes in the BAL fluid.
12 constituting up to 50% of the total cells in BAL fluid.
13 f Pneumocystis colonization by nested PCR of BAL fluid.
14 trophil chemoattractant capacity seen in BOS BAL fluid.
15 oniae and HRV loads in cell supernatants and BAL fluid.
16 manual method was more sensitive for GHE in BAL fluid.
17 correlated with the concentration of IL-5 in BAL fluid.
18 Aspergillus galactomannan antigen or DNA in BAL fluid.
19 ly with the number of neutrophils present in BAL fluid.
20 related against neutrophil concentrations in BAL fluid.
21 the host defense protein lactotransferrin in BAL fluid.
22 hanced secretory IgA and reduced tryptase in BAL fluid.
23 al growth factor-A, and IL-1RA production in BAL fluid.
24 atory effects reducing cells and proteins in BAL fluid.
25 lymphoid cells and basophils were scarce in BAL fluid.
26 I(+) myeloid dendritic cells were present in BAL fluid.
27 luated biomarkers in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid.
28 vated in BOS patient bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid.
29 IP-10, and IL-33 in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid.
30 levels of chemokines in the bronchoalveolar (BAL) fluid.
31 nts were measured in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid.
32 6, and leukocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids.
34 increased levels of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 in BAL fluid after 11 challenges whereas IL-10 and TGF-beta
35 polyunsaturated acyl groups predominated in BAL fluid after bleomycin injury, with 22:5 and 22:6 spe
36 numbers of leukocytes and cytokine levels in BAL fluid after OVA sensitization and 7 airway challenge
37 D metabolites were increased in concentrated BAL fluids after allergen compared to saline challenge.
39 evidenced by neutrophilia or eosinophilia on BAL fluid analysis before CYC therapy and on repeat anal
43 ease in HIV that was detectable in acellular BAL fluid and a slower decrease in the HIV RNA and DNA l
44 ildren with STRA had significantly increased BAL fluid and biopsy specimen eosinophil counts compared
47 rofiles of antigen-specific CD4 T cells from BAL fluid and blood before and after the initiation of h
49 the soluble form of IL-13Ralpha2 in serum or BAL fluid and did not affect IL-13-dependent signal tran
50 mined the effects of SIV infection on AMs in BAL fluid and IMs in lung tissue of rhesus macaques.
52 s well as increased levels of adiponectin in BAL fluid and increased adiponectin expression by airway
54 dioidal antigen preparation, cells from both BAL fluid and peripheral blood obtained from patients wi
55 398 and 368 dysregulated metabolites in the BAL fluid and plasma of sensitized and challenged mice w
56 that is observed at higher concentrations in BAL fluid and plasma of subjects with chronic obstructiv
58 lecules studied, 52 and 14 biomolecules from BAL fluid and serum, respectively, were significantly di
59 y Gram-positive cocci (GPC), but cultures of BAL fluid and subcarinal lymph node biopsy tissue were n
60 , T cell responses were detected only in the BAL fluid and were lower and more restricted than those
64 rvival in both human bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and fetal bovine serum (FBS), (ii) survival i
66 g sporangiospores in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and lung tissue homogenates from rabbits was
67 r viral loads in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and nasal and ocular swabs in aged animals, s
68 and viral genomes in bronchoalveolar-lavage (BAL) fluid and nasal swab specimens were assessed by pol
69 d cellularity in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and notable lung eosinophilia not seen in con
71 rgic asthma, matched bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and plasma were collected from three groups o
72 as been validated on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and serum specimens, but recent evidence sugg
74 and CD4(+) cells in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and was associated with significantly increas
75 et correlated with the number of MSCs in the BAL fluid, and myofibroblasts present in the fibrotic le
76 (flow cytometry) immune parameters in blood, BAL fluid, and sputum, before and after mepolizumab and
77 6, IL-23, C3a, and serum amyloid A levels in BAL fluid, and these correlated with IL-1beta and C3a le
78 less protein in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, and a significant reduction in the number of
79 both in vivo, in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, and in vitro, following Ag stimulation of pe
82 ng, IL1RN protein in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, and trafficking of lymphocytes and neutrophi
83 sed by the inhibition of extracellular NE by BAL fluid antiproteases and its binding to leukocytes.
85 ice restored levels of IL-10 and TGF-beta in BAL fluid as well as suppressed AHR and inflammation.
86 HIT1) bioactivity in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, as well as CCL18, YKL-40 and CHIT1 mRNA leve
87 iferation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in BAL fluid at 3 days postinfection in RMs infected with S
89 vels were reduced in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, BAL cells, and primary alveolar macrophages
91 esized that proteins and protein pathways in BAL fluid (BALF) would distinguish children with neuroen
93 ed that MV, found in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids (BALF) of LTR at CLAD diagnosis, are elevate
94 lated from blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid before and after segmental allergen challenge
98 ion of IL-8 reduced migration of PMNs toward BAL fluid by approximately 50%, indicating that IL-8 is
101 -glucan detection in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid by Fungitell assay aims to further improve up
102 subsets constituted secondary TH types, and BAL fluid CD8(+) T cells were almost exclusively IFN-gam
104 ificantly differ from that in patients whose BAL fluid cell counts had normalized (P = 0.70 and P = 0
108 Recognition was significantly absent from BAL fluid cells of patients with other lung diseases, in
109 /=2% eosinophilia in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD)-fr
113 ammation were expressed at greater levels in BAL fluid compared with blood ILC2s, whereas blood ILC2s
114 llenge, and reduced IL-13 cytokine levels in BAL fluid compared with values seen in vehicle-treated a
115 ke morphology in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, constituting up to 50% of the total cells in
116 secutive patients with ADA deficiency, 7 had BAL fluid containing periodic acid-Schiff-positive surfa
117 Prostaglandin D(2) and CXCL12 levels in BAL fluid correlated with decreased ILC2 numbers in bloo
118 culture-based diagnostic methods applied to BAL fluid could facilitate accurate diagnosis and more-t
119 us antigen or DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid could facilitate earlier diagnosis, thereby g
121 report the first correlation of quantitative BAL fluid culture results with culture-independent evide
122 d positive histology or microscopy, positive BAL fluid culture, galactomannan optical index of 1 or m
123 on one of the seminal papers on quantitative BAL fluid culture, to explain why she believes that quan
124 o explain why she believes that quantitative BAL fluid cultures are the optimal strategy for VAP diag
125 -tocotrienol abated HDM-induced elevation of BAL fluid cytokine and chemokine levels, total reactive
126 exposing healthy alveolar macrophages to CF BAL fluid decreased bacterial killing, and this was reve
127 HBD2 is present in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid during conditions associated with airway infl
129 imals showed reduced bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid eosinophil counts, reduced airway resistance
130 n favor of obtaining bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid for lymphocyte cellular analysis, and suggest
133 Overall greater expression of cytokines in BAL fluid from African American patients as compared wit
134 cells were present at a higher frequency in BAL fluid from asthmatic patients compared with numbers
138 rominent neutrophil chemoattractant found in BAL fluid from individuals at the time of diagnosis of B
139 heightened inflammatory response detected in BAL fluid from infected pregnant mice was characterized
141 d quantitative cultures in experiments using BAL fluid from neutropenic rabbits with experimentally i
146 No other priority toxicants were found in BAL fluid from the case patients or the comparator group
147 -1-infected subjects, compared with those in BAL fluid from the HIV-1-uninfected control subjects (me
148 of the beta -chemokine RANTES were found in BAL fluid from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1-
149 ages during infection, after incubation with BAL fluids from Pneumocystis-infected animals, or after
150 rformed on acellular bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from 30 subjects infected with HIV with advan
152 ve TH2/TH17 cells in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from asthmatic patients, examine their respon
153 2), secretory IgA in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from immunized mice, and Yersinia-specific CD
154 olin was measured in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from lung transplant recipients by enzyme-lin
155 vity is increased in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).
156 tion of toxicants in bronchoalveolar-lavage (BAL) fluid from patients with EVALI can provide direct i
158 presence of virus in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids from patients during the first year after su
161 er severity scores, mortality, and serum and BAL fluid galactomannan and 1,3-beta-d-glucan concentrat
162 erum 1,3-beta-d-glucan and galactomannan and BAL fluid galactomannan concentrations were observed in
163 nd SLPI (R2=0.29 and P=.001) correlated with BAL fluid HIV-1 load but not with plasma HIV-1 load.
164 asthma had neutrophilic asthma and increased BAL fluid IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-8, granulocyte colony-stim
167 Unlike blood ILC2s, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid ILC2s from asthmatic patients were resistant
168 Platelia EIA index cut-off > or =1.0 in the BAL fluid in a lung transplant recipient with a compatib
170 than culture in detection of A. fumigatus in BAL fluid in experimentally induced IPA (P+/-0.04).
171 l characteristics of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in acute pulmonary coccidioidomycosis have no
172 to culture-negative bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in order to identify septate hyphae noted by
173 nnan (GM) testing of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid in the diagnosis of invasive pulmonary asperg
175 Field Effect genes were higher in cell-free BAL fluid, indicating they may be secreted by the TAMs.
176 summary, we found that bacterial culture of BAL fluid is largely effective in discriminating acute i
177 cells as measured in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid is more moderate and similar to the depletion
182 F-beta derived from parenchymal cells in the BAL fluid, lower nitrite levels, and reduced apoptosis,
184 sponses in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid lymphocytes compared with all other adjuvants
185 nged elevation of these chemokines in serial BAL fluid measurements predicted the development of CLAD
186 L fluid neutrophils strongly correlated with BAL fluid myeloperoxidase, IL-8, IL-1alpha, IL-6, granul
187 had positive galactomannan in serum (n = 4), BAL fluid (n = 16), or both (n = 4); three patients cult
188 r CYC therapy for active lung disease alters BAL fluid neutrophil and eosinophil counts and whether t
189 , bronchial basement membrane thickness, and BAL fluid neutrophil and lymphocyte counts but not eosin
193 CF but not disease control children harbored BAL fluid neutrophils with high exocytosis of primary gr
196 T cells derived from bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid obtained during diagnostic bronchoscopy.
197 advocate the use of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid obtained either bronchoscopically or by the u
198 0.008), free neutrophil elastase activity in BAL fluid (odds ratio, 3.02; 95% CI, 1.70 to 5.35; P<0.0
199 cognition of ESAT-6 and KatG in T cells from BAL fluid of 32/44 sarcoidosis subjects, compared to 1/2
200 was measured by tandem mass spectrometry in BAL fluid of CS- or elastase-exposed mice, and GCS was d
201 and release of IL-5, IL-9, and GM-CSF in the BAL fluid of mice, indicating an involvement of pro-eosi
204 , these markers remained elevated within the BAL fluids of treated animals, which was consistent with
205 ) were determined in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of 10 asthmatics and 15 normal controls taken
206 e sputum, serum, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of asthma patients and are known to correlate
207 (MLNs), jejunum, and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of healthy and SIV-infected rhesus macaques (
210 is detectable in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of patients with ALI, but the mechanisms cont
211 ting its presence in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid of subjects with atopic asthma before and aft
214 galactomannan optical index of 1 or more in BAL fluid or 0.5 or more in serum.Measurements and Main
215 ahydrocannabinol (THC) or its metabolites in BAL fluid or had reported vaping THC products in the 90
217 mpared with those found in control subjects (BAL fluid, P < .001; biopsy specimen, P < .01); within t
220 yte phenotyping was performed, and acellular BAL fluid, plasma HIV RNA load, and BAL cell and periphe
221 eases in HGF concentrations were detected in BAL fluid, plasma, and fibroblast culture medium from Ca
222 testing of serum and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid pools from positive and negative patient spec
223 generated from neutrophil myeloperoxidase in BAL fluid promoted aggregation of sFasL in vitro and in
228 Alveolar macrophages treated with these BAL fluid samples became defective in phagocytosis but r
234 32/33) of the serum and 78.8% (26/33) of the BAL fluid samples from infected animals were in agreemen
235 ytosis but remained normal when treated with BAL fluid samples from noninfected or Toxoplasma gondii-
237 , CTSS activity was detectable in 100% of CF BAL fluid samples from patients without Pseudomonas aeru
240 re size of 0.45 microm but was lost when the BAL fluid samples were digested with proteases such as t
242 d rats on phagocytosis was retained when the BAL fluid samples were passed through a filter with a po
247 omannan detection in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples (GM test) is currently considered the
249 nalysis of acellular bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples on an observational prospective cohor
251 Serial plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid samples were examined for changes in antibody
252 lung homogenates and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid showed that LPS-induced lung inflammation and
253 each batch were prepared by spiking a pooled BAL fluid specimen with a known dilution of Coccidioides
254 se, 72 paired NP and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid specimen sets, mostly from transplant recipie
255 Bacteria were identified in 44 of 46 (95.7%) BAL fluid specimens by culture-independent sequencing, s
258 .2%), the NP specimens were positive but the BAL fluid specimens were negative; and in 3 other sets,
261 iratory pathogens in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid specimens from subjects with suspected respir
262 clinically obtained bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid specimens from symptomatic and asymptomatic l
263 d a blinded study of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid specimens from well-characterized models of I
264 sites, including bronchial alveolar lavage (BAL) fluid; sputum and lung tissue samples; and pleural
266 = 15) of children with STRA with detectable BAL fluid T(H)2 cytokines had significantly lower lung f
270 ralizing activity in vitro and inhibition of BAL fluid total, eosinophil, and neutrophil counts in HD
272 nses to mycobacterial antigens in cells from BAL fluid used for sarcoidosis diagnosis suggests a stro
273 Memory CCR5(+) TH1 cells were enriched in BAL fluid versus blood, and pathogenic respiratory virus
277 Fiberoptic bronchoscopy with collection of BAL fluid was performed on seven patients with GC-sensit
278 inducing activity of the polyamine-depleted BAL fluids was restored when polyamines were added back.
280 A Gram stain of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was notable for many Gram-positive cocci (GPC
287 -Aspergillus and species-specific qPCRs with BAL fluid were more sensitive than culture for detection
289 rplasia, and IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 levels in BAL fluid were significantly reduced in fB-/- mice compa
290 t survival rates in yeast media, saline, and BAL fluid were similar to those of the wild type; howeve
292 hough the absolute numbers of eosinophils in BAL fluids were similar between the strains, very few CD
294 culation), blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were collected from infected and uninfected a
295 kocytes in blood and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were compared for expression of FoxP3 by flow
296 factor alpha in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid were lower in C-EX and A-EX than in NON-EX mi
297 pearance of proinflammatory cytokines in the BAL fluid, whereas the inflammatory and cytokine respons
298 evels of transforming growth factor beta1 in BAL fluid, while simultaneously reducing the number of i
299 and R. oryzae GHE in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid with either extraction method was 1 GHE/ml.
300 A. niger, culture and PCR amplification from BAL fluid yielded similar sensitivities for untreated an