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1 BRB breakdown was quantified 24 hours later.
2 BRB decreased expression of survival/proliferation-assoc
3 BRB loss in vivo was studied in the mouse oxygen-induced
4 BRB permeability occurred as early as 4 hours and increa
5 BRB PS (cm(3)/min) was measured using DCE-MRI and Gd-DTP
6 BRB reduced mRNA and protein expression levels of COX-2,
7 BRB was intact (P > 0.05) after saline and distilled wat
8 BRB-ArrayTools is a widely used software system for the
10 nts of VEGF in the vitreous cavity induces a BRB breakdown even earlier than 3 days after implantatio
11 Ellagic acid, its metabolite urolithin A, BRB extract, and the anthocyanin metabolite protocatechu
13 F neutralization, and the protection against BRB dysfunction was additive when both targets were inhi
15 -induced BRB breakdown by 93% (P < 0.05) and BRB breakdown in early experimental diabetes by 40.6% (P
17 activity regulates retinal angiogenesis and BRB maturation by modulating endothelial Norrin/beta-cat
22 decreased vitreoretinal VEGF expression and BRB breakdown to levels similar to those observed in con
23 tein levels in retina and vitreous fluid and BRB breakdown compared with control nondiabetic rats.
24 vels (2.2-fold), leukostasis (1.9-fold), and BRB breakdown (2.1-fold, P < 0.01 for all), despite negl
26 ent reduces neurotoxicity, inflammation, and BRB breakdown in diabetic animals through activities tha
27 icant suppression of retinal leukostasis and BRB breakdown in both early (72.4% and 82.6%, respective
33 hibition of diabetic retinal leukostasis and BRB breakdown with EYE001 in early and established diabe
38 ls down-regulated beta-catenin signaling and BRB gene expression that is rescued by Ctnnb1 overactiva
42 ed by terminal dUTP nick-end labeling assay; BRB function by quantifying extravasation of bovine seru
44 e of TNFalpha had no effect on DR-associated BRB breakdown, even though it prevented retinal leukosta
45 s of premenopausal women, whereas attenuated BRB of BP may help explain less effective BP regulation
46 g Ang2 or activating Tie2 greatly attenuates BRB breakdown, suggesting potential therapeutic approach
47 lood-retina barrier and blood-brain barrier (BRB/BBB) are selective and semipermeable and are critica
48 ther disruption of the blood-retina barrier (BRB) increases spread of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) t
50 The integrity of the blood-retina barrier (BRB) is crucial for phototransduction and vision, by tig
53 1) is expressed at the blood-retina barrier (BRB), where it may control distribution of drugs from bl
56 that Edn2 damages the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) and that this is mediated by interactions with the
59 tinal vasculature and blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown and to determine whether endogenous VEGF(
60 ate the mechanisms of blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown at a global level, we studied the gene re
65 species (ROS) in the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown that characterizes the early stages of va
69 ransport at the inner blood-retinal barrier (BRB) do not completely retain several in vivo functions,
70 (VEGF) contributes to blood-retinal barrier (BRB) dysfunction in several blinding eye diseases, inclu
71 y studying functional blood-retinal barrier (BRB) formation in mice, we found that immature vessel le
72 quantitative assay of blood-retinal barrier (BRB) function in mice and to determine the effect of sev
76 I was used to measure blood-retinal barrier (BRB) integrity after Gd-DTPA injection intravenously and
77 roup of male SD rats, blood-retinal barrier (BRB) integrity was also assessed with dynamic contrast-e
80 comprising the inner blood-retinal barrier (BRB) is mediated by the GLUT1 glucose transporter, chang
81 to alteration of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) is one of the major complications in early diabetes
85 rain barrier (BBB) or blood-retinal barrier (BRB) occur in disorders ranging from stroke, cancer, dia
86 st differences in the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) of mice and rabbits and indicate that penetration t
88 ermine to what extent blood-retinal barrier (BRB) permeability occurred during experimental Bacillus
90 e has been related to blood-retinal barrier (BRB) permeability through delocalization and down-regula
93 3NB), to regulate the blood retinal barrier (BRB) using two distinct experimental mouse models, laser
94 the alteration of the blood-retinal barrier (BRB) was further assessed in wild-type C57BL/6J mice int
102 ern of changes in the group without baseline BRB permeability alterations, as probed by psychophysica
103 ts of the well-tolerated alkaloid Berberine (BRB), used for treating metabolic disorders, were studie
104 ctive strategy for the development of better BRB/BBB models and novel EC barrier-inducing therapeutic
105 an) and less effective baroreflex buffering (BRB) of BP (potentiation of the systolic BP [SBP] respon
111 muM might be mediated, at least in part, by BRB-induced impairment of oxidative phosphorylation and
113 retinal vessels surprisingly does not cause BRB disintegration, it sensitizes retinal vascular endot
114 uorum-sensing mutant B. cereus strain caused BRB permeability comparable to that of wild-type B. cere
120 the VEGF in vitro release study, this 3-day BRB breakdown corresponded to a total sustained release
123 nhibition of VEGF-induced and early diabetic BRB breakdown with aprotinin indicates that azurocidin m
124 se were compared with a group with disrupted BRB (with normal fundus or initial DR) and normal contro
126 lpha nor inflammation is necessary for early BRB breakdown in DR, TNFalpha is critical for later comp
130 naling through beta-catenin was required for BRB restoration, but glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha/be
131 osis governs the development of a functional BRB, and suppression of transcytosis is a principal cont
133 in order to re-establish a proper functional BRB and retina homeostasis thus preventing retina from o
140 We have developed a NMF analysis plug-in in BRB-ArrayTools for unsupervised sample clustering of mic
141 strated a correlation between an increase in BRB permeability and an increase in EBE incidence, suppo
142 out mice and found a significant increase in BRB permeability, compared with wild-type controls, with
143 eated rats exhibited a threefold increase in BRB PS (P < 0.05) compared to eyes injected with HSA.
145 ical resistance reduction induced by VEGF in BRB models in vitro and significantly increased transend
152 lar endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced BRB breakdown, rats were treated intravenously with apro
153 otinin significantly suppressed VEGF-induced BRB breakdown by 93% (P < 0.05) and BRB breakdown in ear
154 PCA allowed stratification of VEGF-induced BRB dysfunction and inhibitory effects of bevacizumab th
155 vivo, ANP significantly reduced VEGF-induced BRB leakage and the size of laser-induced choroidal neov
156 VAP is an essential cofactor in VEGF-induced BRB permeability and may become an interesting novel tar
157 xpression resulted in decreased VEGF-induced BRB permeability of fluorescent tracers, both in vivo an
159 ANP significantly reversed VEGF-induced BRB TEER reduction in both HuREC and ARPE-19 cells, mode
160 nesis, and Norrin, a Wnt ligand that induces BRB properties, are decreased after activity blockade.
162 es and pathways possibly implicated in inner BRB breakdown during non-infectious posterior uveitis.
164 ers the expression and distribution of inner BRB GLUT1, changes in immunoreactive retinal endothelial
165 diabetic retinopathy, breakdown of the inner BRB (iBRB) results in damage to the neurovascular unit a
166 to evaluate drug transport across the inner BRB help us understand the role of this barrier in maint
168 er, changes in GLUT1 expression on the inner BRB in long-standing diabetes mellitus may have a direct
169 pregulation of GLUT1 expression at the inner BRB occurs in long-standing diabetes mellitus with minim
175 endothelial CYP2J2 overexpression maintained BRB integrity after ischemia-reperfusion injury and cons
177 hese findings implicate Cav-1 in maintaining BRB integrity in retinal vasculature and suggest a previ
178 o investigate whether azurocidin may mediate BRB breakdown in early diabetes, aprotinin or vehicle wa
179 on can effectively prevent diabetes-mediated BRB dysfunction and that LPC impacts on the retinal vasc
182 ice deficient for Ntn1 or Unc5b display more BRB leakage at the arterial end of the vasculature, whil
184 xogenous VEGF restores vessel growth but not BRB function, whereas stabilizing beta-catenin in endoth
185 ated that the cytotoxic/cytostatic action of BRB at 10-30 muM might be mediated, at least in part, by
186 nique was then used to compare the amount of BRB breakdown that occurs after intravitreous injection
187 n mice provides a quantitative assessment of BRB function that is normalized and can therefore be com
190 Comparison of the extent and duration of BRB breakdown after intravitreous injection of vasoactiv
191 derstanding the mechanism of GC induction of BRB properties may provide novel therapies for macular e
194 retinal capillaries associates with loss of BRB properties and correlates with increased vascular pe
195 g is critical in formation and maturation of BRB through active recruitment of pericytes onto growing
197 n Comparison kit is developed as a module of BRB-ArrayTools for discovering biologically meaningful p
202 not seem to contribute to the regulation of BRB and RPE permeability by vasoinhibins under diabetic
204 edominately in retinal venules, the sites of BRB breakdown, cell adhesion, and extravasation, from da
208 thors demonstrated the significance of outer BRB breakdown in diabetes and ischemia, which will have
211 leakages of macromolecules through the outer BRB in diabetic and ischemic rodents were detected with
213 indicate that penetration through the outer BRB may be needed for topically administered drugs to ex
217 breakdown in diabetic retinopathy, the outer BRB-specific leakage of macromolecules in diabetic and i
219 t, deep plexus angiogenesis and paracellular BRB maturation are accelerated in Gnat1(-/-) retinas, wh
224 l barrier permeability surface area product (BRB PS') was determined using MRI after Gd-DTPA injectio
226 target for the prevention of the progressive BRB breakdown, retinal leukostasis, and apoptosis associ
234 presence of VEGF or laser injury by reducing BRB permeability in part by modulating sphingomyelinase
235 The molecules and mechanisms regulating BRB integrity and pathophysiology are not fully elucidat
243 e tested the hypothesis that norrin restores BRB properties after VEGF-induced vascular permeability
246 95 at 10 mg/kg (i.p.) effectively suppressed BRB breakdown in streptozotocin-diabetic Brown Norway ra
249 ed and maintained in the BRB and reveal that BRB gene expression is regulated at the level of endothe
253 onstants for radiotracer transfer across the BRB (K1, k2) and total retinal distribution volume VTDur
254 onstants for radiotracer transfer across the BRB (K1, k2) and total retinal distribution volume VTRes
255 orchestrate immune cell migration across the BRB, with implications for inflammatory ocular diseases
256 , through neutrophil recruitment, alters the BRB in DR and, thus, serves as a potential novel therape
259 160 mg/kg/day) blocked the breakdown in the BRB and prevented the increases in formation of lipid pe
260 onation is established and maintained in the BRB and reveal that BRB gene expression is regulated at
263 ssion in the maintenance and function of the BRB and may provide a model for studying pathologic cond
264 y regulate the tight junction complex of the BRB and may restore barrier properties after cytokine-in
266 cells, which influence the integrity of the BRB and prevent retinal edema, became gliotic and expres
267 that early diabetes causes breakdown of the BRB by a mechanism involving the action of reactive nitr
271 administered Edn2 exhibited breakdown of the BRB with increased vascular leakage, vascular endothelia
272 l pigment epithelium (RPE) components of the BRB, and that TRPV4-selective antagonists (RN-1734 and G
273 lso caused relatively rapid breakdown of the BRB, but its effect was more prolonged than that caused
275 ICAM-1 and P-selectin, and breakdown of the BRB, leading to transendothelial migration of leukocytes
278 M-1) and a decrease in the expression of the BRB-related tight junction protein, Zonula occludens-1 (
280 clusion, Edn2 has detrimental effects on the BRB and Muller cells that involve interactions with the
282 creases in VEGF and ICAM-1 and preserves the BRB by a process involving blockade of diabetes/high-glu
292 e mechanism by which diabetes contributes to BRB breakdown through proteolytic degradation of VE-cadh
294 was compared by microarrays, analyzed using BRB ArrayTools (National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD)
299 treatment of ocular diseases associated with BRB leakage, such as diabetic macular edema and retinopa
300 tic strategies in dealing with diseases with BRB breakdown and macular oedema such as diabetic retino