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1 BRCA carriers with cT1-3 (>= 1.5 cm), cN0-3 HER2-negativ
2 BRCA proteins protect reversed forks from nucleolytic de
3 BRCA testing is recommended for young women diagnosed as
6 in recurrent ovarian carcinoma harbouring a BRCA mutation or high percentage of genome-wide loss of
7 women (N = 124) who were unlikely to have a BRCA mutation and at average population risk for breast
9 ata, these results point to a breakdown in a BRCA/FA-mSWI/SNF-DeltaNP63-mediated DNA repair and diffe
10 not have a first-degree family history of a BRCA-related cancer and, in the absence of a personal hi
11 (n = 66), exploratory analyses showed that a BRCA-like genomic instability signature (n = 32) discrim
12 s from patients with mCRPC associated with a BRCA alteration treated with rucaparib 600 mg twice dail
14 ase, which includes not only patients with a BRCA mutation but also a population with BRCA wild-type
15 progression-free survival in patients with a BRCA-mutant carcinoma was 16.6 months (95% CI 13.4-22.9;
16 x stabilizer, with specific toxicity against BRCA deficiencies in cancer cells and polyclonal patient
18 on the basis of tumour mutational analysis: BRCA mutant (deleterious germline or somatic), BRCA wild
19 cer cohort, and one-to-one matching (age and BRCA status) of each woman with breast cancer to a contr
22 NA-PK-deficient quiescent leukemia cells and BRCA/DNA-PK-deficient proliferating leukemia cells were
23 ulation, BRCA-mutant cohort, HRD cohort, and BRCA wild-type/LOH low patient subgroup, respectively.
26 ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibition and BRCA deficiency is exploited to treat breast and ovarian
27 3 months [95% CI, 5.93 to 9.53 months]); and BRCA wild-type/loss of heterozygosity (LOH) low patient
30 IRC) from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and BRCA from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) suggest that the
31 RPi in patients with both BRCA-wild-type and BRCA-mutant tumors and provides a rationale for combinin
32 itional pathways, such as the Fanconi anemia-BRCA pathway, became perturbed only after long-term cult
33 BRCA2, or other genes in the Fanconi anemia/BRCA pathway, and these tumors have been shown to be par
34 Tumours from 12 patients were established as BRCA wild-type, but could not be classified for LOH, bec
36 TNBC and suggests that functional RNA-based BRCA deficiency needs to be further examined in TNBC.
37 pose To investigate the associations between BRCA mutation status and computed tomography (CT) phenot
39 e biomarker assays of responsiveness (beyond BRCA mutations), assessment of the mechanisms underlying
41 rior antiproliferative profiles against both BRCA-deficient and BRCA-proficient cancer cells in cellu
43 ical efficacy of PARPi in patients with both BRCA-wild-type and BRCA-mutant tumors and provides a rat
50 family or personal history of breast cancer, BRCA mutation status, history of high-risk lesion or man
51 ponding pathways, we divided breast cancers (BRCAs) into five subgroups and glioblastoma multiformes
52 thylation data of breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA) and kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) from
56 hree inherited autosomal dominant conditions-BRCA-related hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC)
57 assigned patients with a centrally confirmed BRCA mutation, and safety analyses included all patients
58 with homologous recombination deficiencies (BRCA mutant or BRCA wild-type and high loss of heterozyg
59 instability high/mismatch repair deficiency, BRCA mutations, and TRK alterations are provided for all
60 ntified tumors of a distinct BRCA-deficient (BRCA-D) TNBC subtype characterized by low levels of wild
61 hemotherapeutics that cause fork degradation.BRCA proteins have emerged as key stabilizing factors fo
62 lations included patients with a deleterious BRCA alteration who received >= 1 dose of rucaparib.
63 ity in patients with mCRPC and a deleterious BRCA alteration, but with a manageable safety profile co
64 A sequencing identified tumors of a distinct BRCA-deficient (BRCA-D) TNBC subtype characterized by lo
65 1), and not having a malignant neoplasm (eg, BRCA carriers) (OR, 3.13; 95% CI, 1.25-7.85; P = .01) we
67 omes: (1) defects in the Fanconi anemia (FA)/BRCA DNA repair pathway, (2) defects in telomere mainten
70 thway for repairing psoralen-ICL, and the FA/BRCA pathway is only activated when NEIL3 is not present
77 Indications for screening were as follows: BRCA mutation carrier or history of chest radiation (BRC
79 the ratio of expected to observed cases for BRCA-negative women was 1.02 (95% CI 0.93-1.12) for BOAD
80 patients that met the clinical criteria for BRCA testing but had received a negative BRCA1/2 result
81 ependent cohort (n = 87): (i) enrichment for BRCA signature with prevalent defects in the homologous
83 typically used to recommend individuals for BRCA testing: self-reported Jewish ancestry and family h
84 , poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors for BRCA mutation carriers and, quite recently, immunotherap
87 integrative analysis of mRNA expression from BRCA data sets of the TCGA repository demonstrated that
89 minority of cancers have breast cancer gene (BRCA) mutations that confer sensitivity to poly (ADP-rib
90 m age-matched cancer-free women from the GEO BRCA data and confirmed their enrichment in the progress
92 ing to the presence or absence of a germline BRCA mutation (gBRCA cohort and non-gBRCA cohort) and th
95 -mutated, metastatic breast cancer; germline BRCA-mutated, metastatic ovarian cancer; metastatic gast
96 enrolled into four initial cohorts: germline BRCA-mutated, metastatic breast cancer; germline BRCA-mu
98 d Drug Administration, olaparib for germline BRCA-mutated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is expecte
101 cancer of any histology with known germline BRCA mutations; confirmed diagnosis of recurrent breast
102 r 6 months in patients with a known germline BRCA pathogenic variant (gBRCA-positive) and operable br
103 med, oncologist-led 'mainstreaming' germline BRCA testing pathway in 255 ovarian cancer patients at I
104 ng' approach led to a 95% uptake of germline BRCA testing and a mean turnaround time of 20.6 days.
105 hment of 'mainstreaming', uptake of germline BRCA testing was 14% with a mean turnaround time of 148.
109 fter breast cancer in patients with germline BRCA mutations is safe without apparent worsening of mat
112 ever, only 15%-20% of ovarian cancers harbor BRCA mutations, therefore additional therapies are requi
113 t (TNBC) and ovarian cancers (OCs) harboring BRCA mutations, generating homologous recombination defi
115 ion and mutation analysis (GEMA) to identify BRCA- and DNA-PK-deficient leukemias either directly, us
116 ars in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers (ie, BRCA-positive women), tested non-carriers and untested p
117 non-carriers and untested participants (ie, BRCA-negative women), and participants younger than 50 y
121 gnificantly higher with CDDP than with AC in BRCA carriers with stage I-III HER2-negative breast canc
122 versus doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide (AC) in BRCA carriers with stage I-III human epidermal growth fa
125 sures: Incidence of uterine corpus cancer in BRCA+ women who underwent RRSO without hysterectomy comp
126 ciency (HRD) is a defining characteristic in BRCA-deficient breast tumors caused by genetic or epigen
127 h higher odds of incomplete cytoreduction in BRCA wild-type HGSOC (multiple regression: P < .001 each
129 52 NTD forms nuclear foci upon DNA damage in BRCA-deficient human cells and promotes DNA double-stran
130 ed protein that promotes fork degradation in BRCA-deficient cells by acetylating H4K8 at stalled repl
132 nhibitors (PARPis) have clinical efficacy in BRCA-deficient cancers, but not BRCA-intact tumors, incl
133 CA1/2-deficient cells, but their efficacy in BRCA-deficient patients is limited by drug resistance.
134 NMTis) plus PARPis enhance PARPi efficacy in BRCA-proficient AML subtypes, breast, and ovarian cancer
137 lopian tube segments are threefold higher in BRCA mutation carriers than in controls, correlating wit
144 s strategy aims to widen the use of PARPi in BRCA-competent and olaparib-resistant cancers, making fu
145 response rates to PARP inhibitors (PARPi) in BRCA-mutated epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC), PARPi res
150 hat m(6)A contributes to PARPi resistance in BRCA-deficient EOC cells by upregulating the Wnt/beta-ca
151 ZD10 mRNA contributes to PARPi resistance in BRCA-deficient EOC cells via upregulation of Wnt/beta-ca
153 ors of fork stability and PARPi responses in BRCA-deficient cells, which provides key insights into t
154 ion induced a similar metabolic responses in BRCA-mutant HCC1937 cells, but not in MCF7 and MDAMB231
157 Replication analyses using two independent BRCA data sets suggest that DMRs detected based on DV ar
159 lysis presented in this study directly links BRCA deficiency with increased clonal mutation burden an
160 nib inhibited 2 major DSB repair mechanisms, BRCA-mediated homologous recombination and DNA-dependent
161 aks that are repaired by 2 major mechanisms: BRCA-dependent homologous recombination and DNA-dependen
163 6.28 months [95% CI, 4.85 to 7.47 months]); BRCA-mutant cohort (130 rucaparib v 66 placebo; 9.37 mon
165 d treatment among women with BRCA mutations (BRCA+ women), the role of concomitant hysterectomy is co
166 hat allows for the detection of BRCA and non-BRCA germline mutations in individuals with high risks o
171 otherapy than patients whose tumors were not BRCA-D (log-rank test, p = 0.021), and they had signific
174 ver, we observed significant correlations of BRCA score with genome instability and neoadjuvant chemo
175 NA double-strand breaks, and a deficiency of BRCA proteins sensitizes cancer cells to PARP inhibition
176 werful tool that allows for the detection of BRCA and non-BRCA germline mutations in individuals with
177 cation gaps underlie the hypersensitivity of BRCA-deficient cancer and that defects in homologous rec
178 in most countries, routine implementation of BRCA testing for ovarian cancer patients has been incons
179 s (DSB) involves the targeted recruitment of BRCA tumor suppressors to damage foci through binding of
187 inducing BRCAness in a much larger subset of BRCA-proficient tumors, with significant translational p
190 laparib is FDA approved for the treatment of BRCA-mutated breast, ovarian and pancreatic cancers.
192 on is essential for maintaining viability of BRCA-deficient cells owing to its ability to promote DNA
197 s recombination deficiencies (BRCA mutant or BRCA wild-type and high loss of heterozygosity), and the
198 ERPRETATION: In patients with BRCA mutant or BRCA wild-type and LOH high platinum-sensitive ovarian c
202 1.66 to 5.40 months) in the ITT population, BRCA-mutant cohort, HRD cohort, and BRCA wild-type/LOH l
205 ation carrier or history of chest radiation (BRCA/RT group), family history of breast cancer (FH grou
207 A total of 780 (87.0%) of 897 women reported BRCA testing by 1 year after breast cancer diagnosis (me
212 ilar for patients with a germline or somatic BRCA alteration and for patients with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 a
213 ociated with deleterious germline or somatic BRCA mutations), patients with homologous recombination
214 CA mutant (deleterious germline or somatic), BRCA wild-type and LOH high (LOH high group), or BRCA wi
215 le, our framework calculates sample-specific BRCA scores, which indicates homologous recombination (H
216 mologous recombination deficiency subgroups: BRCA mutant (n=40), LOH high (n=82), or LOH low (n=70).
217 atients at diagnosis, followed by subsequent BRCA recovery upon progression by copy number gain and/o
219 onale combination strategies that can target BRCA wild-type and homologous recombination (HR) DNA rep
220 , which provides key insights into targeting BRCA-deficient tumors and identifying epigenetic modulat
222 e correlation for 1256 samples from the TCGA-BRCA project between TPM and FPKM reported by TPMCalcula
225 from our detailed mRNA analysis suggest that BRCA-associated cancer risk is likely not markedly incre
230 comitant loss of PCNA-ubiquitination and the BRCA pathway results in increased nascent DNA degradatio
231 alue for biopsies performed (PPV(3)) for the BRCA/RT group (41%; 95% CI: 26%, 56%) compared with the
234 ree survival was significantly longer in the BRCA mutant (hazard ratio 0.27, 95% CI 0.16-0.44, p<0.00
235 ent was 12.8 months (95% CI 9.0-14.7) in the BRCA mutant subgroup, 5.7 months (5.3-7.6) in the LOH hi
239 ly longer with rucaparib than placebo in the BRCA-mutant and homologous recombination-deficient cohor
240 ncer detection rate (CDR) was highest in the BRCA/RT group (26 per 1000 examinations; 95% confidence
242 lticenter trial enrolled 296 carriers of the BRCA mutation (153 BRCA1 and 128 BRCA2 carriers, and 15
243 Study results suggest that carriers of the BRCA mutation younger than 40 years may not benefit from
248 ate that ssDNA replication gaps underlie the BRCA cancer phenotype, "BRCAness," and we propose they a
249 oxicity of genotoxic agents and underlie the BRCA-cancer phenotype "BRCAness," yielding promising bio
255 motherapies, such as cisplatin used to treat BRCA-deficient tumors, do not initially cause DNA double
256 sing targeted agents currently used to treat BRCA-mutant ovarian cancer and are in clinical trials fo
264 pective study included 108 patients (33 with BRCA mutant and 75 with BRCA wild-type HGSOC) who underw
265 08 patients (33 with BRCA mutant and 75 with BRCA wild-type HGSOC) who underwent CT before primary de
266 c lymphadenopathy at CT were associated with BRCA mutation status (multiple regression: P < .001 for
268 tic women who have never been diagnosed with BRCA-related cancer, as well as those with a previous di
269 D)-positive tumours (including patients with BRCA and without BRCA mutations) sensitive to their last
272 dure for three nested cohorts: patients with BRCA mutations (carcinoma associated with deleterious ge
273 mised to three nested cohorts: patients with BRCA mutations, patients with homologous recombination d
279 ur LOH can be used to identify patients with BRCA wild-type platinum-sensitive ovarian cancers who mi
280 The overall survival data in patients with BRCA wild-type were HR 0.83 (95% CI 0.55-1.24, nominal p
281 ificantly shorter PFS for both patients with BRCA-mutant HGSOC (multiple regression: hazard ratio [HR
282 e CT features differed between patients with BRCA-mutant HGSOC and patients with BRCA wild-type HGSOC
283 ificantly shorter PFS for both patients with BRCA-mutant HGSOC and those with BRCA wild-type HGSOC.
284 uctive outcome and survival in patients with BRCA-mutant HGSOC and those with BRCA wild-type HGSOC.
285 with cytoreductive outcome for patients with BRCA-mutant HGSOC, presence of PD in lesser sac (odds ra
286 results provide reassurance to patients with BRCA-mutated breast cancer interested in future fertilit
287 ity of maintenance olaparib in patients with BRCA-mutated platinum-sensitive recurrent serous ovarian
288 hing statistical significance, patients with BRCA-mutated platinum-sensitive recurrent serous ovarian
292 d ratio [HR] = 26.7 P < .001) and those with BRCA wild-type HGSOC (univariate analysis: reader 1, HR
295 ays hallmark genomic features of tumors with BRCA mutations and HR defects, cementing the pathogenici
296 ing breast MRI is recommended for women with BRCA mutation or a history of chest radiation, but guide
297 RRSO) is standard treatment among women with BRCA mutations (BRCA+ women), the role of concomitant hy
299 rs (including patients with BRCA and without BRCA mutations) sensitive to their last platinum-based t
300 PARPi in breast and ovarian cancers without BRCA mutations, but the underlying mechanism is not clea