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1 for glucose, 0.8% for triglyceride, 0.2% for C-peptide).
2 idly in response to local application of KV1-C peptide.
3 on, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, and fasting C-peptide.
4 lular domains and the corresponding secreted C-peptide.
5 mmol/L restored normoglycemia and normalized C-peptide.
6 ype 1 diabetes as measured by 2-h-stimulated C-peptide.
7 n normal subjects, with similar findings for C-peptide.
8 nously administered insulin, which lacks the C-peptide.
9 eta-Cell function was monitored by measuring C-peptide.
10 e was associated with subsequently decreased C-peptide.
11 y albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR) and fasting C-peptide.
13 of beta-coefficients in Models 1-4: 19-21%), C-peptides (23-25%), fat masses (0.48-0.60 kg), and fat-
14 ns of leptin (28%), triglycerides (19%), and C-peptide (4%) (all P-trend </= 0.04); 2) the aMED was a
15 fference in the primary endpoint (stimulated C-peptide 75 +/- 5 days after the first transplant) betw
18 In response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia, C-peptide (absent before transplant) was appropriately s
21 , we evaluate our definition (no decrease in C-peptide) against published alternatives and determine
22 e, analyzed by ANCOVA adjusting for baseline C-peptide, age, and sex (n = 82) with significance defin
24 and HLA-DR molecules, one T cell recognized C-peptide amino acids 19-35, and two clones from separat
25 ean mixed-meal tolerance test-stimulated AUC C-peptide, analyzed by ANCOVA adjusting for baseline C-p
27 plasma glucose concentrations while reducing C-peptide and attenuating endogenous insulin levels.
29 HIP2.5 epitope, which is a fusion of insulin C-peptide and chromogranin A (ChgA) fragments, and compa
31 In hiPSCs, BET inhibitors strongly repressed C-peptide and glucagon during endocrine differentiation.
33 we report 2-year area under the curve (AUC) C-peptide and HbA(1c), prespecified secondary end points
34 ically healthy if below the first tertile of C-peptide and metabolically unhealthy if above the first
37 clinical islet transplantation because serum C-peptide and proinsulin levels are difficult to interpr
38 detectable MMTT C-peptide demonstrated acute C-peptide and proinsulin responses to arginine that were
41 ent at baseline identifies associations with C-peptide and stratifies subjects for future severity of
42 -1 levels, explaining, together with fasting C-peptide and waist circumference, 21% of the variance i
46 enous arginine with measurements of insulin, C-peptide, and glucagon to examine beta-cell and alpha-c
50 le hyperglycemia, hypoinsulinemia, decreased C-peptide, and increased glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) com
51 alculated as responses for glucose, insulin, C-peptide, and incretin hormones; glucagon-like peptide-
53 classification index was 0.63 for CRP, IL-6, C-peptide, and non-HMW adiponectin and 0.46 for GLDH, in
54 easures, higher concentrations of CRP, IL-6, C-peptide, and non-HMW adiponectin were associated with
55 ission tomography [FDG-PET]), fasting plasma C-peptide, and phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 (pS6)
56 increased fasting serum leptin, insulin, and C-peptide, and reduced high-molecular-weight ADN at embr
62 ipants in the ATG group had a mean change in C-peptide area under the curve of -0.195 pmol/mL (95% CI
63 ied by peak mixed-meal tolerance test (MMTT) C-peptide as negative (<0.007 pmol/mL; n = 15), low (0.0
65 ted with teplizumab had a reduced decline in C-peptide at 2 years (mean -0.28 nmol/L [95% CI -0.36 to
67 Patch-clamp recordings confirmed that KV1-C peptide attenuates KV1 channel blocker (5-(4-phenylalk
70 y secondary endpoints were met: the mean 4 h C-peptide AUC was significantly higher (mean increase of
72 ed at 24 months and included meal-stimulated C-peptide AUC, insulin use, hypoglycemic events, and imm
73 ths were the change from baseline in the 4 h C-peptide AUC, insulin use, major hypoglycaemic events,
74 t, at 12 months, alefacept preserved the 4 h C-peptide AUC, lowered insulin use, and reduced hypoglyc
75 3p/miR-103a-3p predicted differences in MMTT C-peptide AUC/peak levels at the 12-month visit; the com
77 not leucine-5g, increased plasma insulin and C-peptide AUCs (P < 0.01 for both), but neither dose aff
78 of alefacept, both the 4-hour and the 2-hour C-peptide AUCs were significantly greater in the treatme
79 nger effect on peak insulin response than on C-peptide-based insulin secretion rate, suggesting a pos
81 The mean difference in MMTT-stimulated AUC C-peptide between treated and placebo subjects was 0.28
82 e used to demonstrate saturable and specific C-peptide binding to RBCs when delivered as part of a co
83 N) is homodimeric in the absence of the FliF(C) peptide but forms a heterodimeric complex with the pe
86 fasted adult DKO pigs and blood glucose and C-peptide changes after intravenous glucose or insulin a
87 uppressed in the low, intermediate, and high C-peptide compared with the negative group (P <= 0.0001)
88 wed high level of cortisol, but low level of C-peptide, compared with the control group (p < 0.05).
89 ications Trial established that a stimulated C-peptide concentration >/=0.2 nmol/L at study entry amo
90 ion (254 pmol/L [88-797 pmol/L]), and median C-peptide concentration (2.4 nmol/L [0.9-5.7 nmol/L]) re
91 d into tertiles based on the distribution of C-peptide concentration amongst the control population,
97 calculated from plasma glucose, insulin, and C-peptide concentrations during oral glucose tolerance t
98 Residual beta-cell function was analyzed as C-peptide concentrations in blood in response to a mixed
99 augmented the early increases in insulin and C-peptide concentrations in response to the glucose chal
102 r NRG4, with markedly reduced plasma insulin C-peptide concentrations; and at SLC9A3R1, with mediator
105 ls can provide a surrogate immune marker for C-peptide decline after the diagnosis of type 1 diabetes
107 at miRNAs may be useful in predicting future C-peptide decline for improved subject stratification in
109 Endogenous insulin secretion (calculated by C-peptide deconvolution) and insulin infusion rates were
115 ulin bearing "superfolder" green fluorescent C-peptide expressed in pancreatic beta cells where it is
117 In hiPSCs, the outcome was different because C-peptide expression remained lower than in controls, bu
119 en of these markers of brain amyloid burden--c-peptide, fibrinogen, alpha-1-antitrypsin, pancreatic p
121 primary outcome was the 1-year change in AUC C-peptide following a 2-hour mixed-meal tolerance test (
122 ieved some therapeutic benefit in preserving C-peptide for a period of approximately nine months in p
123 in peptide (2.5HIP) consisting of an insulin C-peptide fragment fused to a peptide from chromogranin
124 arameters showed that fasting blood glucose, C-peptide, fructosamine, triglyceride and free fatty aci
125 reast cancer with regard to plasma levels of c-peptide, gastric inhibitory polypeptide, insulin, lept
129 ath test) and blood glucose, plasma insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), gl
130 sessed plasma responses of glucose, insulin, C-peptide, glucagon, glucagon-like peptides 1 and 2, gas
132 ed no difference in decreased insulin needs, C-peptide glucose ratios, beta-scores, and transplant es
134 assessed by decrease in daily insulin needs, C-peptide/glucose ratios, beta-scores, and transplant es
135 inogenic index), and beta-cell mass (fasting C-peptide: glucose ratio) were calculated, from glucose,
136 howed similar reductions in insulin, insulin C-peptide, glycated hemoglobin, and homeostasis model as
138 responses to hyperglycemia, whereas the high C-peptide group showed increases in both C-peptide and p
139 glucose and more time in range for the high C-peptide group.CONCLUSIONThese results indicate that in
140 HYPO) clamp.RESULTSLow and intermediate MMTT C-peptide groups did not exhibit beta cell secretory res
142 >/= baseline), "super responders" (24-month C-peptide >/= baseline), and "nonresponders" (12-month C
143 cessful in >50% of eligible candidates, with C-peptide >252 pmol/L emerging as the best prognostic fa
144 l cells cultured >=96 hours exhibited longer C-peptide >=0.5 ng/mL (103 versus 48 mo; P = 0.006), and
145 bgroups were compared by numbers with plasma C-peptide >=0.5 ng/mL, low glycemic variability associat
146 mL, low glycemic variability associated with C-peptide >=1.0 ng/mL, and with insulin independence.
147 e patients with low glycemic variability and C-peptide >=1.0 ng/mL, at month 12 (9/10 versus 12/30; P
149 ls of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and C-peptide have been implicated in colorectal carcinogene
150 c markers including glucose, HbA1c, insulin, C-peptide, HOMA-IR, triglycerides, and blood pressure.
151 lesterol, triacylglycerol, glucose, insulin, C-peptide, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resis
152 nsulin B-chain, and eight amino acids of the C-peptide in addition to 138 amino acids from the IGF2 g
153 contain beta-like cells that secrete insulin/C-peptide in response to D-glucose and theophylline.
154 ers of mature pancreatic beta-cells, release C-peptide in response to secretagogues and survive in vi
155 ons of alpha-helix formation in the isolated C-peptide in ribonuclease A, there is growing evidence t
156 rporating glucose (in millimoles per liter), C-peptide (in nanomoles per liter), hemoglobin A1c (as a
157 jects with T1D who experienced rapid loss of C-peptide; in contrast, slow disease progression was ass
158 TRS] >=6.75), the area under the curve (AUC) C-peptide increased significantly from baseline to 1 yea
161 ver, when we used quartiles or the median of C-peptide, instead of tertiles, as the cut-point of hype
162 ucose, lactate, lipid, cholesterol, insulin, C-peptide, insulin secretion, and clearance responses to
164 ormone-binding globulin, estrone, estradiol, C-peptide, insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins 1
167 gic significance of low levels of detectable C-peptide is not known.METHODSWe studied 63 adults with
169 tcome was the change in the stimulated serum C-peptide level (after a mixed-meal tolerance test) betw
170 sally accepted clinical definition for using C-peptide level as an indication of hyperinsulinaemia.
171 area under the concentration-time curve for C-peptide level in response to a 4-hour mixed-meal toler
172 .3%) versus 6.1% (5.9%-6.8%) (P=0.16); basal C-peptide level was 460 rhomol/L (350-510 rhomol/L) vers
173 surgery, duration of T2DM, and preoperative C-peptide level were independent predictors of remission
174 ater C-peptide index and 90-min postprandial C-peptide level were predictive of lower HbA1c at 1 year
176 he 1019 Medalists, 32.4% retained detectable C-peptide levels (>0.05 ng/mL, median: 0.21 ng/mL).
178 )D and low molar IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio and low C-peptide levels (reference group), participants with a
179 by age, the significant association between c-peptide levels and breast cancer risk was evident in o
180 y as shown by measurable posttransplantation C-peptide levels and histopathological evidence of insul
181 , as shown by measurable posttransplantation C-peptide levels and histopathological evidence of insul
183 he NHS and HPFS and with fasting insulin and C-peptide levels in a nationally representative US compa
184 monoclonal antibody, reduces the decline in C-peptide levels in patients with T1D 2 years after dise
187 L-10(+) cluster had a significant decline in C-peptide levels in the period preceding the IL-10 respo
188 educed glucose-responsive plasma insulin and C-peptide levels in whole body Map4k4-depleted mice (M4K
189 Longitudinally (n = 181, median: 4 years), C-peptide levels increased in 12.2% (n = 22) and decreas
191 lower glucose levels and higher insulin and C-peptide levels overall than did control patients at th
195 ulin resistant based on glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels, and glucose and insulin tolerance test
196 eatment with DM199 also resulted in elevated C-peptide levels, elevated glucagon like peptide-1 level
197 ective pain measurements, opioid use, random C-peptide levels, insulin requirements, and glycated hem
203 nt cleavage and nuclear movement of the EIN2-C' peptide, linking hormone perception and signaling com
204 tprandial changes in blood glucose, insulin, C-peptide, lipids, and gut hormones and on the resistant
207 >/= baseline), and "nonresponders" (12-month C-peptide < baseline) were evaluated for biomarkers of o
208 e, the B-chain, and eight amino acids of the C-peptide may be an autoantigen in type 1 diabetes.
209 measures with metabolic parameters, such as C-peptide, may be useful for defining strata of the popu
210 zumab (14-day full-dose) reduced the loss of C-peptide mean area under the curve (AUC), a prespecifie
211 sets at entry, U.S. residents, patients with C-peptide mean AUC >0.2 nmol/L, those randomized </=6 we
212 ventions for 4 wk with glucose, insulin, and C-peptide measured by using oral-glucose-tolerance tests
213 nce of the insulin secretion rate (ISR) from C-peptide measurements as a quantification of pancreatic
214 ped mathematical model that uses insulin and C-peptide measurements from the insulin-modified, freque
215 d, we calculate the ISR from actual clinical C-peptide measurements in human subjects with varying de
216 nd were associated with decreased stimulated C-peptide (median [interquartile range]) at 3 months pos
217 lly, phosphatase inhibitors blunted both KV1-C peptide-mediated and protein kinase A inhibitor peptid
219 elevation on fasting and glucose-stimulated C-peptide-modeled insulin secretion in prepubertal norma
223 type 1 diabetes, we studied 19 subjects with C-peptide-negative diabetes (HbA1c 7.1 +/- 0.6%) on insu
224 rived GP2(+) cells generate beta-like cells (C-PEPTIDE(+)/NKX6-1(+)) more efficiently compared to GP2
225 ration formed by dimerization of two matured C peptides non-covalently linked with the N terminal pro
226 regression model measuring age, BMI, fasting C-peptide, number of circulating CD3(+)CD16(+)CD56(+) ce
230 diabetes, aged 12-35 years, and with a peak C-peptide of 0.4 nM or greater on mixed meal tolerance t
231 ulin in which the function of the 35 residue C-peptide of proinsulin is replaced by a single covalent
233 treatment group, for a 50% higher stimulated C-peptide on entry, such as from 0.10 to 0.15 nmol/L, Hb
234 significantly reduce the loss of stimulated C peptide or improve clinical outcomes over a 15-month p
238 the plasma responses of insulin (P = 0.012), C-peptide (P = 0.004), and the insulin secretory rate (P
240 in the control arm, who showed loss in both C-peptide peak values and C-peptide when calculated as a
242 ad 56% to 78% increased serum insulin, serum C-peptide, plasma GLP-1, and plasma GIP responses (P=0.0
244 vitro with an average efficiency of 55% into C-peptide-positive cells, expressing markers of mature b
247 assays of proinsulin export and insulin and C-peptide production to examine the earliest events of i
248 c insulin clearance using plasma insulin and C-peptide profiles obtained from the insulin-modified fr
249 okines and chemokines), clinical parameters (C-peptide, proinsulin, glucose), and cortisol, as an ind
250 time points and used for the measurement of C-peptide, proinsulin, thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) compl
252 with these differential effects, the insulin:C-peptide ratio and lipid composition differ between EVs
255 ts, autoantibody status, beta cell function, C-peptide release, and monogenetic diabetes genes in a c
256 14 days, respectively (P < 0.01); the plasma C-peptide response remained unchanged in subjects with N
259 -adjusted change in 2-h area under the curve C-peptide response to mixed meal tolerance test from bas
260 t was baseline-adjusted 2-h area under curve C-peptide response to the mixed meal tolerance test at 1
262 ta-cell function as steady-state and maximal C-peptide responses adjusted for insulin sensitivity.
264 = 0.027) insulin secretion assessed by acute C-peptide responses improved after ivacaftor treatment.
265 transplanted, we normalized the insulin and C-peptide responses to the number of islets transplanted
267 l amino-terminal EVH1 domain bound to a CENP-C peptide reveals a new target-recognition mode for the
270 h nondiabetic controls even though no active c-peptide secretion was detected in plasma and almost no
271 were weaned from exogenous insulin and human C-peptide secretion was eventually regulated by meal and
272 the islets viability, apoptosis, insulin and C-peptide secretion, and apoptosis markers were evaluate
273 ism resulted in severely blunted basal human C-peptide secretion, impaired glucose-stimulated insulin
274 , two 12-week courses of alefacept preserved C-peptide secretion, reduced insulin use and hypoglycemi
275 vealed that cerebral arteries exposed to KV1-C peptide showed markedly less phosphorylation of KV1.2a
276 ere was a biphasic decline in C-peptide; the C-peptide slope was -0.0245 pmol/mL/month (95% CI -0.027
277 a cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Lys(Cys) (cRGDfK(C)) peptide tethered to the terminus of a polyethylene g
278 are observed only at high levels of residual C-peptide that likely contribute to glycemic control.FUN
279 ted epitopes within the C-terminal region of C-peptide that partially overlap with previously reporte
284 the pre- to 28-day posttransplant change in C-peptide to glucose and creatinine ratio (DeltaCP/GCr).
285 eactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-peptide, total high-molecular-weight (HMW) adiponectin
286 locally isolated islets [12 month stimulated C-peptide: transported 788 (114-1764) pmol/L (n = 9); lo
289 icant difference in creatinine, proteinuria, c-peptide, viral infections, lymphoproliferative disorde
290 At the last follow-up visit, median fasting C-peptide was 0.43 (0.19-0.93) ng/mL; median insulin req
296 tolerance testing with glucose, insulin, and C-peptide was sampled at 0, 10, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minu
297 erential correlations of insulin and HbA(1c) C-peptide was the most highly connected node in the earl
298 n of either high IGF-1/IGFBP-3 ratio or high C-peptide were at elevated risk for colorectal cancer wh
300 rea under the curve (AUC) C-peptide and peak C-peptide were stratified by quartiles of expression of
301 howed loss in both C-peptide peak values and C-peptide when calculated as area under the curve during