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1 NA polymerase were isolated from Zea mays, a C4 plant.
2 y have no reliable method of measurement for C4 plants.
3 s that are probably ancestral to both C3 and C4 plants.
4 CA)-deficient antisense lines of both C3 and C4 plants.
5 ssion in different tissues and cell types of C4 plants.
6 ssion are posttranscriptionally regulated in C4 plants.
7 one is insufficient to drive an expansion of C4 plants.
8 lation of PEPC in the mesophyll cytoplasm of C4 plants.
9 ave predated the appearance of multicellular C4 plants.
10 operate for carbon fixation in the leaves of C4 plants.
11 our understanding of metabolite transport in C4 plants.
12                                           In C4 plants, a carbon-concentrating mechanism divided betw
13 eaves, the carbon-concentrating mechanism of C4 plants allows photosynthetic operation at lower stoma
14                     The unique physiology of C4 plants and adaptations to pulse-driven systems may pr
15                  MET1 is conserved in C3 and C4 plants and green algae but is not found in prokaryote
16  genetic basis of NPQ and PSII efficiency in C4 plants and highlight the potential for breeding strat
17 e processes underpinning stomatal control in C4 plants and suggests that the hydraulic benefits assoc
18  control on the relative abundance of C3 and C4 plants and that in the absence of favorable moisture
19 w quantification of mesophyll conductance in C4 plants and to provide an alternative estimate in C3 p
20 lowed estimation of mesophyll conductance in C4 plants and, when combined with well-established carbo
21 sts of mesophyll (C3 plants), bundle-sheath (C4 plants), and guard cells.
22 tep of the carbon-concentrating mechanism of C4 plants, and in C4 monocots it has been suggested that
23 s analogous to the Kranz compartmentation of C4 plants, and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase [PEPC; or
24                                      Because C4 plants are higher yielding than C3 plants, efforts ar
25                                              C4 plants are major grain (maize [Zea mays] and sorghum
26                                      Because C4 plants are more efficient photosynthetically, introdu
27                                         Many C4 plants are used as food and fodder crops and often di
28 nversion from forest (C3 plants) to pasture (C4 plants) by analysing total SOC stocks and the natural
29 ting aridification and a shift toward a more C4-plant-dominated ecosystem.
30             Maize (Zea mays) is an important C4 plant due to its widespread use as a cereal and energ
31  shows that a comprehensive understanding of C4 plant ecology can be achieved by accounting for evolu
32                           As predicted for a C4 plant, elevated [CO2 ] did not stimulate photosynthes
33 tical to understanding the initial phases of C4 plant evolution.
34 nal techniques have been used to explore how C4 plants evolved from their C3 ancestors.
35 ast with the low-pCO2 conditions under which C4 plants expanded their range approximately 10 million
36                                     Although C4 plant expansions have been recognized in the late Mio
37 lant-type' exclusively used in other CAM and C4 plants for carboxylation of PEP.
38                                  The diploid C4 plant foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.
39 (4,5), experiments directly comparing C3 and C4 plants have not shown consistent effects(1,6,7).
40        Instead, these C3 RPs and the related C4 plant homologues encode a conserved, centrally positi
41  viridis (green foxtail), a short life-cycle C4 plant in the Poaceae family, is the wild ancestor of
42 carbon isotope records indicate a decline in C4 plants in both lake catchments during the Early Class
43 s the initial fixation of atmospheric CO2 in C4 plants into the C3 crop rice.
44                                Consequently, C4 plants invest more in roots than C3 species.
45 bserve a near-equal contribution from C3 and C4 plants, irrespective of air mass source region or sea
46            Unambiguous isotopic evidence for C4 plants is lacking prior to 7-8 Ma, and hominid ecosys
47   A better understanding of gene function in C4 plants is now needed to inform more sophisticated eng
48    The photosynthetic assimilation of CO2 in C4 plants is potentially limited by the enzymatic rates
49 d non-Kranz (husk leaf sheath) leaves of the C4 plant maize.
50 pes of photosynthetic cells in leaves of the C4 plant maize: bundle sheath cells (BSC) and adjacent m
51                                     However, C4 plants may show advantages in hydraulic performance i
52 arboxylation and oxygenation kinetics from a C4 plant, nor are there known measurements of the temper
53  It evolved independently multiple times and C4 plants now dominate many biomes, especially in the tr
54                     Although the majority of C4 plants occupy disturbed, arid, and nutrient-poor habi
55 , such as cellular-localized CO2 fixation in C4 plants or in the cyanobacterial carboxysome, enhances
56 xtracted n-alkanoic acids, consistent with a C4 plant origin.
57 w salt impacts primary metabolic pathways of C4 plants, particularly related to kernel development an
58 eaves of Flaveria bidentis, a dicotyledonous C4 plant, ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (rubisco
59  incubate Mollisols from ecosystems under C3/C4 plant rotations at moisture levels at and above field
60 es of previously measured C3 species and the C4 plant S. viridis.
61 degrees C using crude leaf extracts from the C4 plant Setaria viridis.
62 their biochemistry, photosynthetic organs of C4 plants show alterations in their anatomy and ultrastr
63 chiometry predominantly differed between the C4 plant species Buchloe dactyloides and the legume Astr
64      Bienertia sinuspersici is a single-cell C4 plant species of which chlorenchyma cells have two di
65 ycolate oxidase enzyme chemistry from C3 and C4 plant species, we analyzed kinetic parameters of puri
66                          In leaves of C3 and C4 plants, stomata open during the day to favor CO2 entr
67 f the sugar added to food products were from C4 plants such as sugar cane or corn syrup.
68 rpins the viability of most ecosystems, with C4 plants that exhibit 'Kranz' anatomy being the most ef
69 ly similar to those previously reported from C4 plants that grow in more arid conditions.
70                    In maize, an NADP-ME type C4 plant, the most abundant NADP-ME form is the chloropl
71 s the physiological innovations that allowed C4 plants to escape these constraints for two important
72                     However, the response of C4 plants to future extreme conditions such as heatwaves
73 tosynthetic apparatus of maize (Zea mays), a C4 plant, to high temperature stress.
74 nd transcriptional data from multiple C3 and C4 plants, we propose a molecular blueprint for metaboli
75   Eventual decreases in photosynthesis among C4 plants were linked with declining midday leaf water p
76 lls are the major sites of photosynthesis in C4 plants, whereas the mesophyll cells are only involved
77                                              C4 plants, which use an alternative pathway in which the
78 djacent bundle-sheath cells of leaves of the C4 plant Zea mays.