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1 CAF-1 and each of its individual subunits stably bound t
2 CAF-1 and the Hir proteins operate in distinct but funct
3 CAF-1 binds histones H3 and H4 and deposits histones ont
4 CAF-1 depletion led to S-phase accumulation, increased h
5 CAF-1 does not protect the genome by assembling it into
6 CAF-1 is also involved in coordinating inheritance of st
7 CAF-1 is essential in human cells for the de novo deposi
8 CAF-1 loss immediately slows down DNA replication speed
9 CAF-1 was a substrate for DNA-dependent protein kinase,
10 CAF-1, Hir proteins, and Asf1 are histone H3/H4 binding
11 CAF-1-depleted cell extracts completely lacked DNA repli
12 CAF-1-mediated resistance to DNA damage is dependent on
14 pletion of the chromatin assembly complex-1 (CAF-1) complex, a histone chaperone that is required for
16 somatic cells, chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) appears to be a key player in assembling new nucl
18 on 1 (Asf1) and Chromatin Assembly Factor 1 (CAF-1) chaperone histones H3/H4 during the assembly of n
19 perone known as chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) contributes to transcriptional silencing in yeast
20 he heterotrimer chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) couples DNA replication to histone deposition in
23 stone chaperone Chromatin Assembly Factor 1 (CAF-1) deposits tetrameric (H3/H4)2 histones onto newly-
24 stone chaperone chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) deposits two nascent histone H3/H4 dimers onto ne
25 n 1 (Asf1p) and chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) in global transcriptional regulation in budding y
32 stone chaperone chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1) mediates histone H3-H4 assembly during DNA replic
33 degradation of chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1), a key player in de novo chromatin assembly, with
34 tor 1 (Asf1) to chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1), another histone chaperone that is critical for t
35 ubunit of yeast chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1), as well as upon the karyopherin Kap123p, but was
36 p150 subunit of chromatin assembly factor 1 (CAF-1), forming a multiprotein complex that also contain
38 stone chaperone Chromatin Assembly Factor 1 (CAF-1), which is recruited to DNA replication forks thro
43 ysfunctional in chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) (fas1 and fas2 mutants), which are known to have
45 Subunits of the chromatin assembly factor-1 (CAF-1) complex, including Chaf1a and Chaf1b, emerged as
51 ubunit of human chromatin assembly factor 1; CAF-1) bind directly to helix 1 of histone H4, a region
52 he histone acetylation may be required for a CAF-1 independent pathway or function after deposition,
55 chromatin assembly factors (CAFs), Asf1 and CAF-1, in turning off the DNA damage checkpoint in buddi
56 in histone modifications linked to ASF1 and CAF-1-dependent pathways, including SAS-I- and Rtt109p-d
58 to the chromatin assembly factors Asf1p and CAF-1, we found pol30 mutants did not exhibit a gross de
59 his interaction suggests a role for MBD1 and CAF-1 p150 in methylation-mediated transcriptional repre
60 to investigate interactions between MMR and CAF-1- and ASF1A-H3-H4-dependent histone (H3-H4)2 tetram
61 ulation might be more complex; MutSalpha and CAF-1 interact not only with PCNA, but also with each ot
66 mispair-containing DNA by the MMR system and CAF-1-dependent packaging of the newly replicated DNA in
68 p123p, but was independent of Cac2p, another CAF-1 component, and other chromatin assembly proteins (
69 hanism of histone H3/H4 transfer among Asf1, CAF-1 and DNA from a thermodynamic perspective, we devel
70 During S phase the histone chaperones Asf1, CAF-1, and Rtt106 coordinate to deposit newly synthesize
71 ng strand ssDNA gaps interfere with the ASF1-CAF-1 nucleosome assembly pathway, and drive fork degrad
73 hir1Delta double mutant cells that lack both CAF-1 and HIR complexes than in either single mutant.
74 bstantially defective in the absence of both CAF-1 and Asf1, whereas deleting CAC1 or ASF1 individual
77 We further reveal that histone deposition by CAF-1 is required for efficient H3K9me2 enrichment at re
78 olecular mechanism for histone deposition by CAF-1, a reaction that has remained elusive for other hi
82 l )-dependent MMR reactions is suppressed by CAF-1- and ASF1A-H3-H4-dependent deposition of the histo
83 hile studies of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CAF-1 complex enabled to propose a model for the histone
87 H3K56 in vivo, whereas the histone chaperone CAF-1 (chromatin assembly factor 1) in humans and Caf1 i
89 the evolutionary conserved histone chaperone CAF-1 for which the links between structure and function
90 molecules are assembled by histone chaperone CAF-1 in a replication-coupled process, whereas H3.3-H4
92 ation, we demonstrate that histone chaperone CAF-1 reduces nascent chromatin accessibility by filling
93 r, our findings reveal the histone chaperone CAF-1 to be a novel regulator of somatic cell identity d
94 previously shown that the histone chaperone CAF-1's nucleosome deposition function is vital to preve
96 se data indicate that the histone chaperones CAF-1 and Asf1p regulate the gene expression of a broad
98 mplexes contain distinct histone chaperones, CAF-1 and HIRA, that we show are necessary to mediate DN
99 s to identify the chromatin assembly complex CAF-1 as a context-specific repressor of Notch signaling
102 ase requires the histone chaperone complexes CAF-1 (Cac2p, Msi1p and Rlf2p) and RCAF (Asf1p plus acet
103 Here, we have purified a complex containing CAF-1 and H3 and H4 from yeast cells and determined the
106 tides are part of the mechanism that enables CAF-1 to function behind replication forks without inter
107 budding yeast deleted for the genes encoding CAF-1 are highly sensitive to double-strand DNA-damaging
109 in human MGMT-deficient cell-free extracts, CAF-1-dependent packaging of irreparable O(6)-mG-T mispa
110 (ASF1) plays a central role in facilitating CAF-1-mediated replication-dependent H3.1 deposition and
111 d new role for the chromatin assembly factor CAF-1 and the histone-regulating Hir proteins has been d
114 a subunit of the chromatin assembly factor, CAF-1, and copurifies with the human histone deacetylase
115 cation-associated chromatin assembly factor, CAF-1, binds to and specifically maintains VEX1 compartm
117 f both histone H3 and H4 are dispensable for CAF-1-mediated formation of nucleosome cores onto newly
118 y reveal interactions that are essential for CAF-1 function in budding yeast, and importantly indicat
119 r, the data illustrate a clear mechanism for CAF-1-associated H3-H4 chaperone activity in the context
120 e tetramerization, providing a new model for CAF-1-H3/H4 architecture and function during eukaryotic
121 ific acetylation sites are not necessary for CAF-1-dependent nucleosome assembly onto replicated DNA.
124 Thus, these studies reveal a novel role for CAF-1 and Rtt106p in epigenetic silencing and indicate t
126 gestion demonstrated that the chromatin from CAF-1 mutant yeast has increased accessibility to these
127 ps as a byproduct of its repriming function, CAF-1's role in its recruitment could directly impact ss
133 assembly revealed that both dCAF-1 and human CAF-1 mediate chromatin assembly preferentially with pre
134 existence of two PCNA binding sites in human CAF-1, but the defect in PCNA binding had no effect on t
135 re we report that the large subunit of human CAF-1 (p150) contains two distinct PCNA interaction pept
137 rk, we report the crystal structure of human CAF-1 in the absence of histones and the cryo-electron m
139 s indicate that, in contrast to yeast, human CAF-1 is necessary for coupling chromatin assembly with
140 with the DNA-binding winged helix domain in CAF-1 to overcome DNA damage sensitivity and maintain si
141 ir protein recruitment to the silent loci in CAF-1 mutants, probably as a consequence of the weakened
146 n replication-coupled nucleosome assembly is CAF-1-dependent histone (H3-H4)2 tetramer deposition, a
158 d in eukaryotic cells whereby the ability of CAF-1 to bind DNA is important for its association with
159 to DNA damage is dependent on the ability of CAF-1 to bind PCNA, indicating that PCNA may recruit CAF
162 A and, by increasing the binding affinity of CAF-1 and Rtt106 for histone H3, H3K56Ac enhances the ab
163 sponsible for the low micromolar affinity of CAF-1 for PCNA, whereas the presence of a negative charg
168 tetramers and the phenotypic consequences of CAF-1-associated assembly defects are not well understoo
172 nd-joining pathways and that the function of CAF-1 during double-strand repair is distinct from that
174 nt chromatin structure, because induction of CAF-1 after DNA damage is sufficient to restore viabilit
179 ed the crystal structure of the PIP motif of CAF-1 bound to PCNA using a new strategy to produce stoi
180 Our study highlights how the organization of CAF-1 comprising both disordered regions and folded modu
182 binding had no effect on the recruitment of CAF-1 to chromatin after DNA damage or to resistance to
183 /glutamic acid/arginine-rich (KER) region of CAF-1 revealed a 128- angstrom single alpha-helix (SAH)
184 ting evidence supports a substantial role of CAF-1 in cell fate maintenance, but the mechanisms by wh
185 he N terminus is dispensable for the role of CAF-1 in DNA replication- and repair-coupled chromatin a
186 , this work identifies an unexpected role of CAF-1 in regulating PrimPol recruitment and ssDNA gap ge
187 d length of the SAH drive the selectivity of CAF-1 for tetrasome-length DNA and facilitate function i
191 nds directly to p150, the largest subunit of CAF-1, and the two proteins colocalize at sites of DNA r
193 3 lysine 79, and Cac1p, the large subunit of CAF-1, exhibited a dramatic loss of telomeric silencing
196 (CAC), which contains the three subunits of CAF-1 (p150, p60, p48) and H3 and H4, and promotes DNA r
198 lls, and overexpression of the C terminus of CAF-1 p150 prevents the targeting of MBD1 in these cells
200 lines expressing RNAi-resistant versions of CAF-1 and showed that the N-terminal 296 amino acids are
201 tion-independent histone variant H3.3 and on CAF-1 that is specific to the replication-dependent cano
203 ne histone H3-H4 heterodimer is bound by one CAF-1 complex mainly through the p60 subunit and the aci
204 d a core histone chaperone (such as NAP-1 or CAF-1) are sufficient for the ATP-dependent formation of
206 p150 (p150N) that cannot interact with other CAF-1 subunits is sufficient for maintaining nucleolar c
211 ions of PCNA residues involved in recruiting CAF-1 to the chromatin also result in defects in differe
212 f rDNA copies, and plant lines with restored CAF-1 function (segregated from a fas1xfas2 genetic back
217 understand the mechanism of the tri-subunit CAF-1 complex in this process, we investigated the prote
218 Consistent with this idea, we confirm that CAF-1 synchronously binds two H3-H4 dimers derived from
219 CAF-1 in human cell lines demonstrated that CAF-1 was required for efficient progression through S-p
220 ed for tetramer assembly and discovered that CAF-1 facilitates right-handed DNA wrapping of H3-H4 tet
224 th poly(dA:dT) sequences, which implies that CAF-1 deposits histones in a manner that counteracts res
229 proteins under mild conditions revealed that CAF-1 was directly associated with the KU70/80 complex,
230 Our experiments have also revealed that CAF-1- and ASF1A-H3-H4-dependent deposition of the histo
239 Taken together, these findings suggest that CAF-1-dependent incorporation of irreparable O(6)-mG-T m
241 chromatin assembly activity, suggesting that CAF-1 is required for efficient S-phase progression in h
242 c loci in yeast cells deficient for both the CAF-1 and HIR histone H3/H4 deposition complexes, consis
247 that residue substitutions in yAsf1 near the CAF-1/HIRA interface also influence yAsf1's function in
248 interactions with the other subunits of the CAF-1 complex because an N-terminal fragment of p150 (p1
250 genome-scale assays to demonstrate that the CAF-1 and HIR complexes independently stimulate replicat
253 Together, these results reveal that the CAF-1-PCNA nucleosome assembly pathway plays an importan
254 so enhances the interaction of Asf1 with the CAF-1 subunit Cac2, H3/H4 forms a tight complex with CAF
255 the protein-protein interactions within the CAF-1-H3/H4 architecture using biophysical and biochemic
259 defective mutants showed reduced binding to CAF-1 in vitro and altered chromatin association of the
260 g DNA and also show reduced binding of H3 to CAF-1, a histone chaperone involved in RC nucleosome ass
261 not Chk2, was phosphorylated in response to CAF-1 depletion, consistent with a DNA replication defec
262 This drives the formation of a transient CAF-1*histone*DNA intermediate containing two CAF-1 comp
264 AF-1*histone*DNA intermediate containing two CAF-1 complexes, each associated with one H3-H4 dimer.
266 sistance observed in HR-deficient cells when CAF-1 or ASF1A are lost correlates with suppression of s
268 s greater association with target sites when CAF-1 is depleted and misregulation of target gene expre
271 ate maintenance, but the mechanisms by which CAF-1 restricts lineage choice remain poorly understood.
272 he VEX-complex controls VSG-exclusion, while CAF-1 sustains VEX-complex inheritance in association wi
278 bunit Cac2, H3/H4 forms a tight complex with CAF-1 exclusive of Asf1, with an affinity weaker than As
281 the KER SAH links functional domains within CAF-1 with structural precision, acting as a DNA-binding
283 lts define direct structural roles for yeast CAF-1 subunits and uncover a previously unknown critical
284 terminus of Cac1 (Cac1C), a subunit of yeast CAF-1, and the function of this domain in stabilizing CA
286 in the direct interaction between the yeast CAF-1 subunits, and mapped the CAF-1 domains responsible