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1 pression duration, and lowest presuppression CD4 count.
2 uced for all coinfected patients, regardless CD4 count.
3 outcome was not associated with the patient CD4 count.
4 n age at cancer diagnosis by AIDS status and CD4 count.
5 virologically suppressed patients with high CD4 count.
6 ental yield of LAM increased with decreasing CD4 count.
7 ng or at first clinical visit, regardless of CD4 count.
8 g, was higher in viremic patients with lower CD4 counts.
9 enuated among PHIV with lower VLs and higher CD4 counts.
10 and is associated with the highest absolute CD4 counts.
11 -related Cryptococcus presenting with higher CD4 counts.
12 ong ART-naive HIV-positive persons with high CD4 counts.
13 ssion by reducing viral loads and increasing CD4 counts.
14 ose who are virally suppressed and have high CD4 counts.
15 WH at low risk for TB exposure and with high CD4+ counts.
17 RT)-treated individuals with a wide range of CD4 counts (137-1835 cells/mm(3)) indicated that neither
19 % female, 49% African; median age, 34 years; CD4 count, 173 cells/muL; and plasma HIV-1 RNA, 5.0 log
20 <200 cells/muL (44%), patients with current CD4 count 200-350 vs >500 cells/muL had aIRRs of 1.44 du
21 >=500 cells/uL (3.3%) compared to those with CD4 count 200-499 cells/uL (9.2%) between months 18 and
23 age 35 years [IQR 29-41], median enrollment CD4 count 280 cells/mul [IQR 146-431]) were included in
25 asma viral load [pVL] >50,000 RNA copies/ml; CD4 counts 283 cells/mm(3), n = 47) and relatively contr
26 00 patients (median [IQR] age 34 [29-40] and CD4 count 286 [128-490]; 63% female) in South Africa and
28 ipants (hazard ratio for death, adjusted for CD4 count, 3.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-6.7; P = .0
29 lack, 13% Hispanic; median age was 37 years, CD4 count 321 cells/microL, and viral load 4.5 log10 cop
30 ral load (4.5 log10 copies/mL both arms) and CD4 count (343 vs 466 cells/mm3) were observed between D
32 eased coinfected patients had higher initial CD4 count (417 +/- 219 cells) than monoinfected ones wit
33 eased coinfected patients had higher initial CD4 count (417+/-219 cells) than singly-infected ones wi
34 th retention than not having an ART-eligible CD4 count (50% versus 32%), an intention-to-treat risk d
40 nts (551 vs. 437 cells/mm3, P<.001), similar CD4+ counts (864 vs. 880 cells/mm3, P=.5) and lower CD4+
41 th retention than not having an ART-eligible CD4 count (91% versus 21%), a complier causal risk diffe
42 otential confounders and mediators including CD4 count, a substantially higher mortality rate was pre
43 technologies for the measurement of absolute CD4 count (AbsCD4), CD4 percentage (CD4%) and total hemo
45 /622), with detection more likely with lower CD4 counts(adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.02 per 10 cells/m
46 se, human immunodeficiency virus status with CD4 count, age, serum albumin, body mass index, and pre-
47 rugs, ART initiation year, and baseline age, CD4 count, AIDS, duration of ART) all-cause and cause-sp
48 no significant associations with viral load, CD4 counts, AIDS, cancer, or mortality in both cohorts b
49 We calculated incidence rates stratified by CD4 count and cART status and conducted a case-control s
53 t, cumulative, and nadir or peak measures of CD4 count and viral load, using demographics-adjusted, c
56 g extended Cox regression models with recent CD4 count and VL analyzed as time-changing covariates.
58 treatment programme, year of ART initiation, CD4 count and WHO clinical stage at ART initiation, rete
59 Thus, after adjustment for differences in CD4 counts and age, hrHPV prevalences were more similar
61 stingly, CCR5 CRPA correlated inversely with CD4 counts and CD4:CD8 ratio specifically in viremic pat
67 LA-B*52:01 was associated with high absolute CD4 counts and therefore a lack of HIV disease progressi
68 ised to monitoring with or without 12-weekly CD4 counts and to receive 2 nucleoside reverse transcrip
69 association of antiretroviral therapy (ART), CD4+ count and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) plasma
70 viremia <0.6 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL had higher CD4+ counts and lower levels of T-cell activation than t
72 art [HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.47-1.69], most recent CD4 count) and retention (ART club membership, baseline
74 which evaluated POC testing for viral load, CD4 count, and creatinine, with task shifting from profe
77 inflammatory markers including suPAR, nadir CD4 count, and prevalence of age-associated noncommunica
79 rated rapid, point-of-care HIV screening and CD4 counts, and in-parallel viral load testing, to promo
80 human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) with low CD4 counts are at high risk for immune reconstitution in
86 oor CD4 count documentation and lower median CD4 count at ART initiation was associated with increase
87 creased from 300 to 362 cells/uL, and median CD4 count at ART prescription increased from 160 to 364
88 conclusion, the CRF01_AE subtype and a lower CD4 count at baseline tend to be associated with the fas
89 multiplicatively with transmission routes or CD4 count at baseline to contribute to HIV/AIDS progress
94 scription declined from 69 to 6 days, median CD4 count at entry into care increased from 300 to 362 c
95 e 5-year survival probability, stratified by CD4 count at failure, was estimated with targeted maximu
96 l-based comparison between current standard (CD4 count at presentation of 0.260 x 109 cells/L, univer
97 RT initiation (4.8 versus 5.0 years), median CD4 count at study enrollment (506 versus 533 cells/mm3)
99 de comparisons, patients with TAMs had lower CD4 counts at treatment initiation than did patients wit
100 th weight gain in all participants: baseline CD4 count, baseline human immunodeficiency virus type 1
101 male and below 35 years of age and having a CD4 count below 200 cells/muL prior to start of ART were
102 inical impact of IRIS in adults with HIV and CD4 counts below 100 cells/uL starting ART, we designed
103 ations were observed between salivary pH and CD4+ count (beta: -0.645, 95% CI: 0.02, 1.25) and betwee
104 306) entering clinical HIV care with a first CD4 count between 12 August 2011 and 31 December 2012 in
106 s (aIRRs) comparing patients by time-updated CD4 count category, adjusted for cohort, age, gender, ca
107 virus coinfection, group of exposure, nadir CD4 count, CD4:CD8 ratio, and last CD4 level, calendar p
109 005), even after adjusting for age and nadir CD4 count.CONCLUSIONHIV-infected cells persist in CSF in
111 deficiency virus (PWH) with persistently low CD4 counts despite efficacious antiretroviral therapy co
112 tive of future CVD events but independent of CD4 counts, diabetes, age, and birth sex, suggesting tha
113 fewer women on ART, and in cohorts with poor CD4 count documentation and lower median CD4 count at AR
114 cumented transfers, and in cohorts with poor CD4 count documentation, whereas higher patient load was
117 Virologically suppressed patients with lower CD4 counts experienced higher hospitalization rates and
118 ment (immediate treatment arm) or when their CD4 count fell below 350 cells/uL (deferred treatment ar
119 The decision to start ART was determined by CD4 count for one in four patients (25%) presenting clos
120 -randomised cohort died; the median baseline CD4 count for participants who died was 11 cells per muL
123 eroid response, whereas a larger increase in CD4+ count from baseline to 1 to 3 months corresponded t
124 table partners, extending ART to people with CD4 count greater than or equal to 500 cells per mm(3),
126 -1-infected adults on ART for >/= 18 mo with CD4 count > 350 cells/mm3 in a malaria-endemic region in
127 10, who were followed from the date they had CD4 count >/=350 cells/muL and were virologically suppre
128 1.08-1.34, p = 0.001), and having a baseline CD4 count >350 cells/uL (HR 2.37, 95% CI 1.94-2.89.
131 Among patients with lowest presuppression CD4 count >=200 (56%), patients with current CD4 351-500
132 ently lower among participants with baseline CD4 count >=500 cells/uL (3.3%) compared to those with C
133 ently lower among participants with baseline CD4 count >=500 cells/uL (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0
134 S was >=94% among participants with baseline CD4 count >=500 cells/uL at all 6-month intervals to 30
135 s aged 18-70 years with controlled HIV (with CD4 counts >200 cells per muL and HIV-1 RNA <200 copies
136 9-3.0]), the incidence rate in patients with CD4 counts >500 cells/muL remained higher compared with
137 nfected, nonbreastfeeding women with pre-ART CD4 counts >=400 cells/muL who started ART during pregna
138 ffer by HIV control (virally suppressed with CD4 counts >=500 cells/mm3 or not) in adjusted stratifie
139 s concerns, participants initiating ART with CD4 counts >=500 cells/uL had very good virological outc
140 adults with sustained viral suppression and CD4 counts >=500 cells/uL were consecutively analyzed fo
141 s on suppressive antiretroviral therapy with CD4+ counts >350 cells/muL and detectable plasma HIV-1 R
142 ated HIV/AIDS progression compared to higher CD4 count (>/=500) (HR = 4.38, 95%CI: 1.95-9.82, P < 0.0
144 ant evidence among women with a higher nadir CD4+ count (>=350 cells/ul vs <200 cells/ul [adjusted ha
145 well as multivariate analyses included a low CD4 count, high viral load, and not being a Spanish-spea
146 were adjusted for demographics, viral loads, CD4 counts, history of opportunistic infections, and vas
147 for overall non-Hodgkin lymphoma were recent CD4 count (ie, lagged by 6 months; <50 cells per muL vs
150 ssociated with significantly higher absolute CD4 counts in the donors (median, 941.5 cells/mm(3); P =
152 anges were independent of viral replication, CD4 counts, inflammation, and type of antiretroviral tre
154 etection, no ART or delayed initiation (when CD4 count is <0.350 x 109 cells/L), reduced investment i
155 TION: Decreasing monitoring to annually when CD4 count is higher than 200 cells per muL compared with
156 n retention between patients presenting with CD4 counts just above versus just below the 350-cells/mu
157 h rates, survival time, baseline and current CD4 count, last HIV-1 RNA plasma viral load (VL) and cau
158 L (lower limit of normal) and 11 (55%) had a CD4 count less than 200 cells/muL; 11 (55%) subjects had
159 reening test for people living with HIV with CD4 count less than or equal to 350 cells per muL who ar
161 mong consecutive people living with HIV with CD4 counts less than or equal to 350 cells/mul initiatin
162 n antiretroviral treatment (ART) coverage at CD4 count lower than 500 cells per mm(3) and greater tha
163 00 PYs difference), those who had an initial CD4 count < 100 cells/mul (+9.2 deaths/100 PYs differenc
164 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease (CD4 count < 200 cells/uL) remained common (24% of those
166 deferred ART eligibility, as determined by a CD4 count < 350 cells/mul, per South African national gu
167 initiation of ART within 3 mo in those with CD4 count </= 350 cells/mul did not differ significantly
168 ses, including 6 stratified by preenrollment CD4 count </=200 cells/muL, were analyzed and compared t
172 have an IOP </=10 mm Hg, and patients with a CD4 count </=700 cells/mm(3) were 13 times more likely t
173 immunodeficiency virus-positive persons with CD4 count <100 cells/muL initiating antiretroviral thera
175 6-11) suppression and lowest presuppression CD4 count <200 and >=200 cells/uL, Poisson regression mo
176 oma diagnosis (difference = 4; P = .01), and CD4 count <200 cells/microL (vs >/=500) was associated w
177 biomarker of more severe immune deficiency (CD4 count <200 cells/mL) had a 44% increased risk of sub
179 Among patients with lowest presuppression CD4 count <200 cells/muL (44%), patients with current CD
180 eased with age, low CD4/CD8 ratio, and nadir CD4 count <200 cells/muL but was not associated with cal
181 ), older, had HIV RNA >400 copies/mL, or had CD4 count <200 cells/muL had higher hospitalization rate
186 ), older, had HIV RNA >400 copies/mL, or had CD4 count <200 cells/uL had higher hospitalization rates
187 erson-years among participants with baseline CD4 count <200, 200-499, and >=500 cells/uL, respectivel
190 sk for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (recent CD4 count <50 cells per muL vs >=500 cells per muL, HR 2
191 (VL) was 4.83 copies/mL with 21.7% having a CD4 count <500 cell/mm3; median duration on ART was 9.8
192 dian age was 37 years (IQR 30-43), 43% had a CD4 count <= 100 cells/mul, and 35% were receiving antir
195 d confirmatory testing with urine TB-LAM (if CD4 count <=100 cells/mul), sputum Xpert, and/or a singl
199 ated the clinical impact of IRIS in PLWH and CD4 counts <100 cells/muL starting ART in an internation
200 (ratio of 1:2) patients living with HIV with CD4 counts <100 cells/uL attending 2 hospitals in Johann
201 ized HIV-infected tuberculosis patients with CD4 counts <350 cells/microL were included; tuberculosis
203 AP occurred more frequently in patients with CD4 counts <500 cells/muL (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 6
204 Risk factors for CAP were older age, CD4 counts <500 cells/muL, smoking, drug use, and chroni
205 tive cohort study, 30 HIV-infected patients (CD4+ count <100 cells/uL) underwent FDG-PET/CT scans at
207 ], .37-.72) and had a higher likelihood of a CD4+ count <200 cells/uL (aOR, 1.53; 95% CI, 1.17-2.00).
211 -cells/mul threshold, having an ART-eligible CD4 count (<350 cells/mul) was associated with higher 12
212 0 copies per mL, or >400 000 copies per mL), CD4 count (<50 cells per muL, 50-199 cells per muL, or >
214 fits of offering immediate ART regardless of CD4 count may be larger than suggested by clinical trial
216 ver, current evidence suggests that although CD4 counts may still play a role in guiding clinical car
217 7 versus 33 years), and tended to have lower CD4 counts (median 220 versus 289 cells/mul) at the time
218 e ART use and early initiation at high nadir CD4 counts might reduce anal high-risk HPV infection and
219 14 years, on ART >6 months, not acutely ill, CD4 count not <200 cells/mm3) and willingness to partici
221 fected sputum-expectorating patients (median CD4 count of 130 cells/ml) from a previously published r
222 ale (N = 11,241), they had median enrollment CD4 count of 220 cells/mul, and 38% had WHO stage 1 clin
224 ) on a stable regimen for at least 6 months, CD4 count of more than 100 cells per muL, and no history
225 d <.001) so that the percentage of WLWH with CD4 counts of >=500 cells/muL increased from 7.7% in 200
226 rom the standard of care (ART eligibility at CD4 counts of <350 cells/mm3 until September 2016 and <5
227 e HIV-positive adults (aged >=18 years) with CD4 counts of 150 cells per muL or less, who had not had
228 The strategies were defined by the threshold CD4 counts of 200 cells per muL, 350 cells per muL, and
229 with linkage to care with ART initiation at CD4 counts of 350 cells per muL or less reduces HIV inci
231 ncentrations of at least 1000 copies per mL, CD4 counts of at least 200 cells per muL, estimated glom
232 nal ART-eligibility guidelines expanded from CD4 counts of less than 350 cells per muL (Oct 1, 2014-D
233 with a median cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) count of 58 cells/L (IQR = 21-120) and a median HIV
235 ies/mL in 64% of participants, with a median CD4+ count of 208 cells/mm3; for EFV (n = 44), 55% of pa
236 ed previous ART and were starting ART with a CD4+ count of fewer than 100 cells per cubic millimeter.
237 .8) of antiretroviral therapy experience and CD4+ counts of median 640 cells/mm3 (interquartile range
238 among either cohort, and no correlation with CD4 count or HAND status for the HIV-infected cohort.
239 viously diagnosed partners with no report of CD4 count or viral load in the preceding 12 months were
243 studies investigated the association of ART, CD4+ count, or HIV PVL on histology-confirmed CIN2+ dete
244 th detectable HIV viremia and inversely with CD4 count (p<0.0001), consistent with HIV activation of
245 nd HIV risk group (p<0.0001); higher pre-ART CD4 count (p=0.0008) and pre-ART viral load (p=0.0003) w
246 analysis, after controlling for most recent CD4 count, pregnancy incidence rates were higher in wome
248 rt prophylaxis for opportunistic infections, CD4 counts should cease to be required for ART initiatio
250 th AHD (CD4 cell count, <=200/mul) receiving CD4 count testing, whole blood was tested for CrAg by Cr
252 g, linkage to care, ART (started at a higher CD4 count than in standard care), and increased access t
253 d the square root of the first pre-treatment CD4 count to time of serconversion though a linear mixed
254 ed the square root of the first pretreatment CD4 count to time of seroconversion through a linear mix
255 (95% CI, $43-$211) for all participants with CD4 count up to 200 cells/muL and US$91 (95% CI, $49-$44
256 long-term ART, 308/378 (81%) monitored with CD4 counts versus 297/375 (79%) without had VL <1,000 co
258 ed women after controlling for maternal age, CD4 count, viral load, antiretroviral regimen, body mass
259 ed women after controlling for maternal age, CD4 count, viral load, antiretroviral regimen, body mass
262 CD4 cell count with protection conferred if CD4 count was <=350 cells/muL (aHR, 0.51 [95% CI, .41-.6
275 edian age was 73 years, 75% were men, median CD4 count was 578 cells/muL, and 94% had controlled vire
277 ry was 51 years; 19% were female; the median CD4 count was 616 cells/uL; and HIV-1 RNA was <200 copie
281 hospitals in Cape Town, South Africa: median CD4 count was 97 cells/muL, 64% were women, and 38% were
282 age, hepatitis B and hepatitis C status, and CD4 count was abstracted from clinical records from Sind
283 n this subpopulation, having an ART-eligible CD4 count was associated with higher 12-month retention
288 ars), almost 62% were female, and the median CD4+ count was 173 cells/mul (IQR 92-254 cells/mul).
289 ral therapy (ART) in Zambia, median baseline CD4+ count was 202 cells/mm3 and 41.6% were hepatitis B
291 nts, 311 (77%) had HIV infection; the median CD4+ count was 340 cells per cubic millimeter (interquar
293 f these patients, 54% were women; the median CD4+ count was 470 cells per cubic millimeter, and half
294 class, a higher viral load (VL), and a lower CD4 count were associated with higher NT-proBNP concentr
296 We compared virological outcomes by pre-ART CD4 count, where universal ART initiation was provided i
297 s clinical status, pregnancy, and enrollment CD4 count, which precluded the assessment of rapid ART i
299 patients and an inverse correlation between CD4 count with the frequency of CD4(+)Gal-9(+) T cells w
301 /270) of the women who were HIV-positive had CD4 counts within National Department of Health ART init