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1 d (CDR1 and CDR2) or somatically rearranged (CDR3).
2 rogen bonds with CDRs of the Ab other than H CDR3.
3 d in a decrease of 2 to 3 amino acids in the CDR3.
4 negatively charged mutations at the edges of CDR3.
5 strategies, and carries four mutations in VL-CDR3.
6 ssed mutated IgVH with multiple arginines in CDR3.
7 ortest and most conformationally constrained CDR3.
8 h-affinity TCRs engineered by mutagenesis of CDR3.
9 well as on a distinct amino acid in the IGHV-CDR3.
10 peptide representing Herceptin's heavy chain CDR3.
11 study because of the large diversity of the CDR3.
12 d TCR bearing a conserved residue leucine in CDR3.
13 sidues including those in close proximity to CDR3.
14 b" architecture in its ultralong heavy chain CDR3, allowing substitutions of the "knob" domain with p
18 rtoire showed that a majority of NDN-encoded CDR3 amino acid motifs start at CDR3 position four, well
19 lating the probability of generating a given CDR3 amino acid sequence or motif, with or without V/J r
21 MS patients, there was a cluster of related CDR3 amino acid sequences observed for 18 out of 34 MS p
22 nalysis to nonidentical, but highly similar, CDR3 amino acid sequences revealed a number of other TT-
27 f complementarity determining three regions (CDR3 amino acids) ranged from 4.3% to 77.6% with preproc
28 thermore, minimal changes in surface-exposed CDR3 amino acids, even the addition of a single hydroxyl
29 robable formation of disulfide bonds between CDR3 and CDR1, FW2, or CDR2 was also observed, as descri
31 fier, we extracted 4-mers from every TCRbeta CDR3 and represented each 4-mer using biophysicochemical
35 TCR containing the germline WG motif in the CDR3, and a remarkable sharing of one dominant clonotype
36 tructure; additionally, nurse shark TCRdelta CDR3 are more similar to IgH CDR3 in length and heteroge
37 and TCR that allows eschewing of traditional CDR3 binding with the associated peptide in favor of MHC
38 unusual paratope consisting predominantly of CDR3 but with significant contributions from framework r
39 e computed backbone entropy loss of only the CDR3, but not all CDRs, correlated significantly with th
40 observed that the third position of Vbeta11 CDR3 can encode an Arg or Ser residue as a result of som
41 interactions were influenced most by the VHH CDR3 (CDR, complementarity-determining region) elements,
42 both BCR and TCR rearrangements, visualizes CDR3 characteristics (length and amino acid usage) and j
43 oire found that these rearrangements possess CDR3 characteristics highly similar to canonical TCRdelt
46 ide variant, p5E, shows major changes in the CDR3 contacts compared with wild-type, yet the TCR V-reg
49 of germ-line-encoded TCR-MHC interactions by CDR3 demonstrates that these interactions possess suffic
51 pecific regulation by BTNL/BTN molecules and CDR3-dependent, antibody-like interactions mediating ada
52 Y) derivative compound of designation red 3 (CDr3), developed through a high throughput/content scree
53 susceptibility of tryptophan in heavy chain CDR3 did not linearly correlate to higher solvent access
54 al and computational approach to measure TCR CDR3 diversity based on single-molecule DNA sequencing,
55 on, we determined Treg T-cell receptor (TCR) CDR3 diversity before and after HSCT in patients with ju
57 islets revealed focused Jbeta usage and less CDR3 diversity than did transcripts from peripheral Vbet
58 aturation of existing hotspot regions (e.g., CDR3) does not majorly influence intrinsic SHM in unmuta
59 ) and complementarity of IDH1 mutants to the CDR3 domain of the T-cell receptor beta chain (TRB).
61 that the reported molecular requirements of CDR3 domains to interact with target cells shape the phy
64 at the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) elements of V2A11 and V8E6 penetrate RTA's active
66 HLA-DQ8-glia-alpha1 contacts mediated by the CDR3-encoded arginine were almost identical between TRBV
68 t blood Vgamma9Vdelta2 T cells, including in CDR3 features important for phosphoantigen reactivity.
69 Next, we showed that most of these key adult CDR3 features were already present in the postnatal thym
73 s expected, the third hypervariable segment (CDR3), formed by the rearrangement of the Vgamma and Jga
74 zing the complementary determining region 3 (CDR3) gene sequence, we found no significant differences
77 shark TCRdelta CDR3 are more similar to IgH CDR3 in length and heterogeneity than to other TCR chain
79 rticular complementary-determining region 3 (CDR3) in response to encounters with microbes, especiall
80 TCRB complementarity-determining region 3s (CDR3), in all cell subsets, introduced by increased dele
81 -chain complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) inserts into the receptor binding pocket on HA1, m
87 of how MHC-II shapes the naive CD4(+) T cell CDR3 landscape, which essentially defines adaptive respo
90 amino acid changes in VH and VL and striking CDR3 length and J segment selection among TG2-specific I
92 Tetramer-specific B cells exhibited skewed CDR3 length distribution and increased mutation frequenc
93 ats and humans including gene segment usage, CDR3 length distributions, class switch recombination, s
94 e subset of the TCR repertoire and, based on CDR3 length polymorphisms, have a limited clonality.
95 fect, we compared TCR V segment utilization, CDR3 length, and sequence diversity of the response to n
96 es with features, in terms of gene usage and CDR3 length, associated with broadly neutralizing antibo
98 The complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) length adjusted for different inherent V-segment a
99 t subsets or tissues for VH gene mutation, H-CDR3-length, and VH/JH usage, comparing these different
100 s in CD127(+) and CD127(-) cells had smaller CDR3 lengths and fewer N-nucleotide insertions than pedi
103 xtracellular domains and used this to screen CDR3 libraries for clones with increased pMHC affinity.
105 s, and depends upon specific residues on the CDR3-like loop within the membrane-distal variable domai
107 ino-acid alpha-helix that sits within the VH CDR3 loop at the center of the antigen binding site.
108 tions located within or directly adjacent to CDR3 loop at the dimer interface, which remarkably inclu
113 eference for a zwitterionic motif within the CDR3 loop sequences, aligning well with the known requir
114 olution revealed a unique feature within its CDR3 loop, which harbors a Zn(2+)-binding site that subs
115 of the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loop from top clones indicate a lack of specific v
116 in reveals that stochastic diversity in both CDR3 loops alone almost exclusively accounts for their d
117 e demonstrate that the somatically generated CDR3 loops can markedly alter evolutionarily selected co
120 ain surface. Notably, somatically recombined CDR3 loops implicated in P-Ag recognition were uninvolve
121 he N-terminal domain of TG2 via the CDR2 and CDR3 loops of the heavy chain and the CDR2 loop of the l
122 HV4 loops, but not in somatically recombined CDR3 loops, drastically diminished binding and T cell re
124 a result of mutations in either CDR2 and/or CDR3 loops, that bound to the MHC or peptide, respective
129 as the complementarity determining region-3 (CDR3) loops exclusively mediated contacts with the MHC-I
130 of the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) loops that acted as an 'aromatic-cap' over the com
132 tue of complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3), may also engage with RTB and potentially interfer
134 trates the utility of this novel coiled-coil CDR3 motif as a means for generating stable, potent anti
135 treated mice revealed a more closely related CDR3 motif than those of top clonotypes from persistentl
139 ty from different donors, and that conserved CDR3 motifs help to define the TCR clusters that are oft
140 Our data indicate that a limited set of TCR CDR3 motifs may be important for the pathogenesis of ant
141 This interchangeability of TCR V regions and CDR3 motifs permits multiple structural solutions to bin
142 to control subjects, and TRAV12-1 and TRBV2 CDR3 motifs were shared among multiple DR3(+) LS patient
143 e of TRAV24 and TRBV2 variable genes, shared CDR3 motifs, and a high frequency of public clonotypes.
146 er, Abeta VH domains with negatively charged CDR3 mutations show significant preference for recognizi
148 observed that T cells with identical TCRbeta CDR3 nucleotide sequences were capable of recognizing do
154 BTN2A1 through the regions between CDR2 and CDR3 of the TCR gamma chain and modulated by the affinit
156 ve and display very limited diversity in the CDR3 of the Vgamma9 chain gene, where a germline-encoded
158 on the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of FLCs are critically important determinants of t
159 chain complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) of mAbs A and B with no significant oxidation foun
160 to the complementarity-determining-region 3 (CDR3) of mature T-cell receptor beta (TCRB) can be used
161 hain complementarity-determining region 3 (H-CDR3) of most pathogenic, but not nonpathogenic, mAbs sh
163 he third complementarity-determining region (CDR3) of the ANA originate from V(D)J recombination or s
164 in the complementarity-determining region-3 (CDR3) of their TCR repertoire, allowing the usage of sho
166 42 peptide segment (Abeta residues 17-42) in CDR3 on the solubility and conformational specificity of
167 a divergent pattern of Jalpha usage, minimal CDR3 overlap (3.4%), and less diversity than did CDR3 se
170 rtain V(D)J rearrangements encoding specific CDR3 peptides in all adults and progressive introduction
176 f side chains associated with turn motifs at CDR3 positions three and four fits with the structural n
177 ly, Vkappa4-57-1 polymorphisms that confer a CDR3 Pro-Pro motif enhance self-reactivity in VH125Tg/NO
178 by aromatic residues in the 1G2 heavy chain CDR3 protruding into a hydrophobic cleft in the gB antig
179 pecifically, we propose a method to identify CDR3 reads in a breast tumor exome and validate it using
180 8 TCGA breast cancer exomes, the fraction of CDR3 reads was associated with TILs fraction, tumor puri
181 nce of antigen-driven selection and the long CDR3 region (21 amino acids [aa]), we further characteri
182 sequence used during humanization, only the CDR3 region from a murine antibody that recognizes the c
183 by short stretches of amino acids within the CDR3 region may determine TcR specificity and define a n
184 e large sequence repertoires of the variable CDR3 region of human CD4+ T-cell receptor beta chains to
185 ne at position 118 of the alpha-chain in the CDR3 region of the TCR improved its functional avidity i
186 a chain and modulated by the affinity of the CDR3 region of the TCRdelta chain, which was phosphoanti
187 ls (Teff) displayed sequence profiles in the CDR3 region that were characteristic of biased repertoir
189 memory population have significantly longer CDR3 regions and greater divergence from germline sequen
190 metry is strongly associated with monoclonal CDR3 regions by quantitative sequencing and positive TCR
191 TCRs expressed by RTEs are skewed to longer CDR3 regions compared with those of MN T cells, suggesti
193 w that germline-encoded residues in CDR1 and CDR3 regions of TRBV4-1-encoded sequences interact with
194 es largely from the juxtaposed hypervariable CDR3 regions on the TCRalpha and TCRbeta chains, and obt
195 ertoire of older individuals also had longer CDR3 regions with increased usage of G/A runs, whose mol
196 show increased numbers of B cells with long CDR3 regions, a trend toward accumulation of more highly
197 tinguished by features in their non-germline CDR3 regions, with many pre-selection CDR3 sequences not
199 sis of complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) regions containing the beta-chain variable region
200 CRbeta complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) regions in subjects with a series of immune dysreg
201 eatured shorter complementarity-determining (CDR3) regions relative to those from circulating B cells
202 Vbeta complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) regions, a previously inaccessible level of TCR re
203 patients at 10-day intervals and, sequenced CDR3-regions of the TCRB chain by high-throughput sequen
205 of a fetal-type or adult-type Vgamma9Vdelta2 CDR3 repertoire is determined by the fetal and postnatal
206 We first identified key differences in the CDR3 repertoire of fetal and adult blood Vgamma9Vdelta2
207 comparison with humans and mice, the chicken CDR3 repertoire was skewed toward longer sequences, was
210 sed on overall CDR3 repertoires, classifying CDR3 repertoires by antigen specificity, and distinguish
211 ishing twins from non-twins based on overall CDR3 repertoires, classifying CDR3 repertoires by antige
212 of the complementarity-determining region-3 (CDR3) represented by immune receptors associated with lo
213 Importantly, a single, germline-encoded VL-CDR3 residue mediated the key difference between the sta
214 ent cooperative interaction between CDR1 and CDR3 residues that are separated by more than 9 A in the
215 , whereas the other involved only CDRs, with CDR3 restructuring to wedge in between opposing walls of
216 Vbeta expression and deep sequencing of CDR3 revealed that in untreated HIV-1 infection, cycling
217 ic immunogenomic differences concentrated in CDR3's N1-D-N2 region, which allowed the prediction of p
220 five private overrepresented and one public CDR3 sequence (CATWDGPYYKKLF) associated with CMV infect
221 s the generation probability of any specific CDR3 sequence by the primitive recombination process, al
223 r F(ab')2 mass, intact LC and Fd masses, and CDR3 sequence coverage enabled determination of heavy ch
224 ing, and used this approach to determine the CDR3 sequence in millions of rearranged TCRbeta genes fr
226 ross-reactivity are controlled by particular CDR3 sequence motifs, which would allow thymic selection
229 te invariant/public cytomegalovirus-reactive CDR3 sequences (TRGV8-TRJP1-CATWDTTGWFKIF, TRDV2-TRDD3-C
230 y, TAIR is one of the largest collections of CDR3 sequences and tissue types, and should serve as an
233 ng revealed a significant fraction of shared CDR3 sequences between ALPS DNT and both CD4(+) and CD8(
234 ollected millions of rearranged germline IgH CDR3 sequences by deep sequencing of DNA from mature hum
237 hat these IgMs have different but related VH/CDR3 sequences from those seen in the class-switched res
238 y-determining region 3 (CDR3), with specific CDR3 sequences highly enriched in acute samples compared
241 Finally, we observed a higher frequency of CDR3 sequences matching the TCR sequences of the proinsu
243 nalloreactive TCR differ specifically in the CDR3 sequences responsible primarily for the peptide spe
244 ublic sequences are enriched for MHC-diverse CDR3 sequences that were previously associated with auto
245 ) beta-chain (Trb, also known as Tcrb) using CDR3 sequences to simultaneously track thousands of uniq
247 ion of SJL mice, that differed only in their CDR3 sequences were utilized to generate retrogenic mice
248 and IgL V(D)J exons, including their unique CDR3 sequences, from progenitor and mature mouse B linea
251 rent criteria for stereotyped heavy chain VH CDR3 sequences, two of them belonging to subsets previou
252 e predictive power that can be obtained from CDR3 sequences, using representative, readily interpreta
262 er the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) sequences of tumor-infiltrating T cells in 9,142 R
263 J, and complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) sequences on the alpha-chain, and displayed restri
264 mplete complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) sequences, a prerequisite for cloning/expression o
267 oire formation using high throughput TCRbeta CDR3 sequencing in immunodeficient mice receiving human
269 ealed a repertoire-encoded VRC01 light-chain CDR3 signature and VRC01-like neutralizing heavy-chain p
270 ic hypermutation of Ig genes and heavy-chain CDR3 size distribution of IgM(+)IgD(+)CD27(+) B cells we
271 showed preferential usage of tumor-reactive CDR3-size lengths, and these cells expressed increased e
272 eloid leukemia line, MMC6, we used TCR Vbeta CDR3-size spectratype analysis to first show that the Vb
273 antigen-specific Vbeta6(+) CD8(+) T cells by CDR3 spectratyping and sequencing indicated that distinc
274 H chain V region genes (V(H)), we performed CDR3 spectratyping of approximately 75-300 rearrangement
275 y of TCRs to accommodate large variations in CDR3 structure and peptide contacts within the constrain
276 but demonstrate that minimal changes in TCR CDR3 structure can promote self reactivity and thereby e
277 restricted subset of self-associated, public CDR3 TCR sequences, and invite reexamination of the basi
278 We discovered a substantial number of public CDR3-TCRbeta segments that were identical in mice and hu
279 TCR sequencing data, we found that abundant CDR3-TCRbeta sequences were clustered within networks ge
285 study, we investigated TCR Vbeta repertoires/CDR3 usage, clonal expansion or dominance, and pulmonary
286 ding the complementary-determining region 3 (CDR3), using regular RNA sequencing data such as those f
287 t included high-throughput sequencing of the CDR3 variable region of the T cell receptor beta-chain a
288 -specific Treg clonotypes share a common TCR CDR3 Vbeta usage with Foxp3+CD4+CD25high and CD4+CD25- T
291 ormation of each clonal sequence (defined by CDR3), we detected predictive public clone and private c
292 al Valpha and Vbeta genes, differing only in CDR3, we found stark differences in the mechanisms utili
297 arged or asparagine residues at the edges of CDR3, whereas other polar mutations are less effective (
298 gh the Complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3), which is responsible for imparting specific antib
300 inant, complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3), with specific CDR3 sequences highly enriched in a