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1 CFU counts in lungs by 28% (P < .05), 34%, and 2.0 log10
2 CFUs were summarised as median and interquartile range (
4 hower aerosols ranged from ~10(-2) to ~10(0) CFU per L and ~10(1) to ~10(3) CFU per L for infection a
7 n respond to bacterial challenge with 25,000 CFU Pseudomonas aeruginosa embedded into agarose beads t
8 K. oxytoca, or Proteus mirabilis at >=50,000 CFU/mL, (2) identification of an ESBL gene by uropathoge
9 ubjects without a face mask (difference 1.07 CFUs; P = .001), subjects with a loose face mask (differ
11 ple and specific assay to detect as low as 1 CFU mL(-1) of E. coli in water within 6 hours by targeti
12 entrations, and microorganisms in blood at 1 CFU mL(-1) (colony forming unit per milliliter) threefol
13 ineered bacteriophages accurately detected 1 CFU in either 25 g of ground turkey with a 7 h enrichmen
17 ere 5 genome equivalents per reaction and 10 CFU/ml blood for both the B. anthracis Sterne and V1B st
18 d detected 10(4) CFU/g in ground pork and 10 CFU/mL in milk in 5-7 days, LAMP-AuNP could detect down
20 es with a lower concentration of E. coli (10 CFU/mL; colony-forming unit per mL) as well as maintain
22 W to the same target of Escherichia coli <10 CFU/100 mL and used to irrigate lettuce plants (Lactuca
23 mit of the device has been shown to reach 10 CFU/mL for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aur
25 say LOD was 8.5 CFU/ml for F. tularensis, 10 CFU/ml for B. anthracis, and 4.5 CFU/ml for Y. pestis Th
26 f detection for this bacterial sensor was 10 CFU/ml and ability of this FRET immunosensor for Campylo
29 ere inoculated with H. pylori (10(8-) 10(10) CFU/mL; 1 mL/rat.) for 3 consecutive days; and (3) HP +
30 G was reduced by 0.39, 0.96 and 0.73 log(10) CFU following subcutaneous (s.c.) BCG, intranasal (i.n.)
32 givalis viability, with 2.78 and 1.7 log(10) CFU mL(-1) of reduction in both single and multi-species
34 lactic acid bacteria increased by 2 Log(10) CFU/mL (LU), whereas mold decreased by 1 LU, E. coli and
35 nt on solid culture by 0.84 +/- 0.02 log(10) CFU/ml at 23 degrees C (P < 0.001) and 0.85 +/- 0.01 log
38 50] in the sertraline group vs 0.47 -log(10) CFU/mL per day [0.40-0.54] in the placebo group; p=0.59)
39 id was similar between groups (0.43 -log(10) CFU/mL per day [95% CI 0.37-0.50] in the sertraline grou
40 The results showed that up to 3.51 log(10)CFU/g B. cereus spore inactivation was achieved with 8 k
41 Gy of gamma radiation, and up to 1.69 log(10)CFU/g reductions could be achieved after 28s of catalyti
43 th an ULD or a conventional Mtb dose (50-100 CFU) that correlated with lung bacterial burdens and pre
45 wed detection limits as low as 7, 40 and 100 CFU/mL for S. aureus in pure broth culture, and inoculat
48 steria detection with high sensitivity (<100 CFU/mL in 2 h) that can be paired with many antibody or
49 f the MRSA aptasensor swab was less than 100 CFU/ml and theoretically using a standard curve, was 2 C
53 t (94 CFU/mL), high sensitivity (2.9 nm/1000 CFU mL(-1); 3135 nm/RIU) and profound specificity as com
54 current guidance documents of less than 1000 CFU per L, while DALY-based guidance suggests lower crit
59 allenged orogastrically with 10(9) to 10(11) CFU of the human pathogenic CFA/I(+) ETEC strain H10407
62 or achieved a limit of detection (LOD) of 14 CFU/mL, the lowest reported to-date using EIS-phage sens
66 QR:15-82), 2.5% PI had a median growth of 18 CFUs (IQR:10-32) and 5% PI had a median growth of 2 CFUs
67 te an extrapolated limit of detection of 2.2 CFU/ml from experimental data in buffer solution with no
68 sfully detected concentrations as low as 9.2 CFU/mL in laboratory samples and 920 CFU/mL in apple jui
72 is H37Rv in all spiked animal samples were 2 CFU/ml compared to 15.6 CFU/ml for humans, while the LOD
74 tion of S. typhimurium was found to be 10(2) CFU mL(-1) in culturing solution without any pre-enrichm
76 e limit of detection was approximately 10(2) CFU/mL and the total bacterial aerosol concentration was
77 5) CFU/ml in either women or men (or >=10(2) CFU/ml of a single bacterial species from a single cathe
78 ntration, with a limit-of-detection at 10(2) CFU/muL for buffer samples, and binary target or no-targ
81 re 1,800 CFU.ml(-1) for B. pertussis and 213 CFU.ml(-1) for B. parapertussis The assay detected 16/18
82 us detection at concentrations as low as 224 CFU/ml can be achieved within a short time span of 30 mi
84 Control plates had a median growth of 25 CFUs (interquartile range [IQR]:15-40), 1% PI plates had
86 target) would result in an estimate of 12.3 CFU per L (arithmetic mean of samples across multiple fi
87 0)]) and intranasal challenge with 5 x 10(3) CFU (50 LD(50)) of virulent Y. pestis This protection wa
89 h conventional fixture would be 1.06 x 10(3) CFU per L (faucets), 8.84 x 10(3) CFU per L (toilets), a
91 1.02 x 10(5), 8.59 x 10(5), and 1.40 x 10(3) CFU per L for faucets, toilets, and showers, respectivel
92 -2) to ~10(0) CFU per L and ~10(1) to ~10(3) CFU per L for infection and CSI dose response models, re
93 ection risk target would give a 1.20 x 10(3) CFU per L mean for multiple fixtures and single sample c
94 antibiotic with low bacterial counts (10(3) CFU) in 20 min; thus, redox properties of CDs has the po
98 concentration of the MF-SERS system is 10(3) CFU/mL, which is 4 orders of magnitude lower than that u
102 sible to detect bacteria in milk at 1 x 10(3)CFU.ml(-1), which corresponds to the limit set in Europe
103 ns, while the LOD for M. bovis SB0121 was 30 CFU/ml compared to 143.4 CFU/ml for M. bovis BCG in huma
104 -40), 1% PI plates had a median growth of 30 CFUs (IQR:15-82), 2.5% PI had a median growth of 18 CFUs
105 fiber optic SPR sensor (detection limit: 391 CFU/mL, sensitivity: 0.6 nm/1000 CFU mL(-1); 1646 nm/RIU
106 with a limit of detection (LOD) of 131 +/- 4 CFU mL(-1) and a 95% confidence interval from 122 to 140
112 ocus-forming units of rotavirus, <1 x 10(-4) CFU of Vibrio cholerae, and <9 x 10(-6) Cryptosporidium
114 e detected with a linear range between 10(4) CFU/ml and 5 x 10(6) CFU/ml and a detection limit of 3 x
118 f Streptococcus pneumonia from 50 to 5x10(4) CFU/mL were successfully performed in 25% human serum.
119 arensis, 10 CFU/ml for B. anthracis, and 4.5 CFU/ml for Y. pestis The sensitivity was 100% at the LOD
121 gainst subcutaneous challenge with 8 x 10(5) CFU (80,000 50% lethal dose [LD(50)]) and intranasal cha
123 ing underneath them two catheters with 10(5) CFU of P. aeruginosa before the surgical wounds were her
124 ghest for both Escherichia coli (4.2 x 10(5) CFU/mg) and Staphylococcus aureus (6.1 x 10(5) CFU/mg) v
125 U/mg) and Staphylococcus aureus (6.1 x 10(5) CFU/mg) via growth inhibition and cytoplasmic membrane d
126 and egg samples with 10(3), 10(4) and 10(5) CFU/mL E. coli O157:H7 were 106.98, 96.52 and 102.65 (in
127 he sensing system falls between 10 and 10(5) CFU/mL in a buffer solution by cyclic voltammetry (CV) m
128 er, all bacterial targets reported as >10(5) CFU/ml in culture were reported as >=10(5) genomic copie
129 isolated in a quantitative count of >=10(5) CFU/ml in either women or men (or >=10(2) CFU/ml of a si
130 ies isolated in a quantitative count >=10(5) CFU/ml in men; and a single catheterized urine specimen
131 at the concentration of approximately 10(5) CFU/mL in these aqueous samples in 3 h and 10(2) CFU/mL
132 , isolated in quantitative counts of >=10(5) CFU/ml in women, including pregnant women; a single void
134 he LFIA's limit of detection was 3.0 x 10(5) CFU/mL with B. pertussis cells in buffer, 6.2 x 10(5) CF
135 th B. pertussis cells in buffer, 6.2 x 10(5) CFU/mL with nasopharyngeal washes from a non-human prima
136 sitivity (Limit of detection-LoD, 6.54*10(5) CFU/ml) of the Lamb wave traveling on the polymeric devi
143 r 3 fg/mul of DNA for B. pertussis and 1,500 CFU/ml or 10 fg/mul of DNA for B. parapertussis A total
144 in the real chicken sample at less than 500 CFU mL(-1), the minimum infectious dose for C. jejuni wh
146 nimal samples were 2 CFU/ml compared to 15.6 CFU/ml for humans, while the LOD for M. bovis SB0121 was
147 e dose of 1 x 10(4), 1 x 10(5), or 1 x 10(6) CFU of B. abortus S19 or the vaccine candidate B. abortu
149 d concentration range from 10(2) up to 10(6) CFU/mL in both buffer fluids and relevant food samples (
151 rium ranging from 1.4 x 10(2) to 1.4 x 10(6) CFU/mL, and its lower detection limit was 58 CFU/mL.
154 ects with a loose face mask (difference 0.67 CFUs; P = .034), and subjects with a tight face mask wit
155 mean CFUs per milliliter (90 596 and 114 683 CFU/mL for serogroup B and C strains, respectively; P <
157 lowed by intranasal challenge with 5 x 10(7) CFU of NTHi R2866 Spec(r) Mice were pretreated or not wi
159 ureus with a starting concentration of 10(7) CFU/mL and 95.4 +/- 1.0% of Methicillin-resistant Staphy
161 presence of higher bacterial inoculum (10(7) CFU/mL) or by lowering the pH in standard media to simul
163 l response curves performed with 10(0)-10(7) CFUs/mL of E. coli K12 in synthetic urine yielded recove
164 ures with populations ranging from 1 to 10(7)CFU/10mL were detected in a single step without any prep
165 ration was carried out using 10(7) and 10(8) CFU mL(-1) Pseudomonas fluorescens to study the effects
166 ight times on days 1-4 and 8-11 at 5 x 10(8) CFU/dose, followed by a 2-week asthma induction protocol
167 neumococcal inoculum (1 x 10(6) to 1 x 10(8) CFU/mouse) and postinfection lung bacterial burden did n
169 The limits of detection (LoDs) were 1,800 CFU.ml(-1) for B. pertussis and 213 CFU.ml(-1) for B. pa
170 The method has a limit of detection of 845 CFU/mL and excellent discrimination against high concent
171 d in a limit of detection (LoD) as low as 86 CFU/mL and 94 CFU/mL for S. typhimurium and S. enteritid
175 the same mask without tape (difference 0.93 CFUs [95% confidence interval 0.32-1.55]; P = .003).
176 f detection (LoD) as low as 86 CFU/mL and 94 CFU/mL for S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis, respective
177 bits better performance, detection limit (94 CFU/mL), high sensitivity (2.9 nm/1000 CFU mL(-1); 3135
178 ty and stress resistance, employing qPCR and CFU counts to measure abundance of core microbiota taxa
183 is sensitive enough to detect ~100 bacterial CFU/mL but has the potential to estimate even lower conc
184 pe (M+V+) exhibited higher average bacterial CFU per IJ than did high-Lrp (M+V-) or no-Lrp (M-V-) str
185 ing the surface application, total bacterial CFU at Hospitals A and B declined by 64% and 75%, respec
186 the surface application, the total bacterial CFUs at Hospitals A and B declined by 79% and 75%, respe
191 56 days, lack of quantitative sputum culture CFU count data, and no examination of the correlation of
192 at day 16, there was significantly decreased CFU (Analysis of variance, p = 0.001) in the photobiomod
194 eMegEs), and colony-forming units-erythroid (CFU-Es), as well as myeloid and erythroid blood cells.
195 (10), 1.3 log(10), and 2.4 log(10) estimated CFU/ml for 16S rRNA, tmRNA, pre-16S rRNA, and rpoB, resp
196 ting surgical mask with tape developed fewer CFUs compared with subjects wearing the same mask withou
197 gical mask with tape had significantly fewer CFUs compared with subjects without a face mask (differe
206 DS gave significantly better improvements in CFU, wound area, and wound strength compared to photobio
207 tions as evident by significant reduction in CFU (>90%) at 5-10 times lower concentrations than that
208 ll density, indicating that the reduction in CFU number is explained by cells entering into a Viable
209 rain LH128-GFP showed about 99% reduction in CFU while microscopic counts of GFP-expressing cells wer
212 osfomycin separately significantly increased CFUs, by approximately 3 logs and 1 log, respectively, c
214 ophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria (1-2 log CFU/g) were obtained with 5% PT treatment compared to th
216 ecific fish spoilers were reduced by 2-4 log CFU/g in wrapped sample during the chilled storage perio
217 gar manufacturers was reduced by up to 4 log CFU/ml, and phenotypic differences in colony size and co
218 microbial load of the settled must was 4-log CFU/mL for both yeast and moulds, and slightly lower for
219 l viable counts increased slowly up to 6 log CFU g(-1) at the end of storage, coliform bacteria disap
221 esulted in higher probiotic survival (>6 log CFU/mL in product and simulated gastrointestinal conditi
224 L. fermentum strains had counts of >9 log CFU/g and contents of QUE and RES of >200 ug/mg in formu
225 cum, ileum and jejunum, by more than one log CFU/g when compared to the no-probiotic control group.
226 ions were highly synergistic, killing >6 log CFUs/g of vegetations in 6 hours and successfully treati
228 n lungs by 28% (P < .05), 34%, and 2.0 log10 CFU units (P < .05) compared with BCG-WT, respectively.
229 the 3-step technique vs median RF 1.04 log10 CFU [interquartile range 0.49-1.52] for the 6-step techn
230 ontrol was -0.11 (95% CI, -.29 to .07) log10 CFU/mL/day faster with single dose (n = 16); -0.05 (95%
232 curve and gulls shed one strain >10(1) log10 CFU/g in their feces for 16.4 days, which persisted in t
233 (n = 16); -0.05 (95% CI, -.20 to .10) log10 CFU/mL/day faster with 2 doses (n = 18); and -0.13 (95%
237 MRSA from bones (0.10, 3.02, and 0.10 log10 CFUs/g, respectively) than did no treatment (4.36 log10
238 pectively) than did no treatment (4.36 log10 CFUs/g) or vancomycin alone (4.64 log10 CFUs/g) (both P
243 re was a >22-fold increase in geometric mean CFUs per milliliter (90 596 and 114 683 CFU/mL for serog
245 ction of 10(2) colony forming unit per 1 mL (CFU mL(-1)) by the naked eye and 10(1) CFU mL(-1) using
248 as associated with a 3% increase in nutrient CFU (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.01 to 0.04; P < .0
250 tectable bacillary load (estimated number of CFU [eCFU] per milliliter) by 0.66 +/- 0.21 log(10) at 2
252 in three ways: by determining the numbers of CFU recovered from the lysates of the infected monolayer
253 ood samples spiked with different numbers of CFU were used to measure the analytical limit of detecti
255 P3 presented significantly different reduced CFU/mL reduction in comparison to the negative control (
256 with the number at stasis, and only reduced CFUs by approximately 1 log and 2 logs, respectively, co
257 Nylon brush were most effective in reducing CFU counts (P < 0.01 versus control), whereas Chlorhexid
258 icillin-treated mice colonized with a single CFU, VRE rapidly diversified and expanded into distinct
264 fection (1 or 3 months postinfection), total CFU were highly variable but similar for wild-type and s
266 ed by conventional agar colony forming unit (CFU) and most probable number (MPN) with Rpf supplementa
269 (n = 25) or 30 billion colony-forming unit (CFU) of a mixture of six viable strains including 107 mg
270 otic used per bacterial colony forming unit (CFU), not by the absolute antibiotic concentration, as s
272 lity was quantified by colony forming units (CFU mL(-1) ), and biofilm images were acquired by confoc
273 to identify bacterial colony forming units (CFU) and percent of sites positive for select clinically
274 tween bioluminescence, colony-forming units (CFU) count and fluorescence were obtained for BKC concen
276 these provided log(10) colony forming units (CFU) data from caries biopsies following colour and hard
278 than 0 and 10 or more colony-forming units (CFU) of aerobic bacterial growth on either sampling loca
279 ntaining <1000 E. coli colony-forming units (CFU) per 100 mL removes E. coli from hands with>99.9% pr
280 a dramatic decrease in Colony Forming Units (CFU) upon soil inoculation but this behavior is not well
282 it of detection of 300 colony forming units (CFU)/mL for C. trachomatis and 1500CFU/mL for N. gonorrh
284 detection of only 100 colony-forming units (CFU)/reaction was obtained, and all necessary microfluid
285 Counting of viable colony forming units (CFU/mL) and confocal laser scanning microscopy were perf
287 to identify bacterial colony forming units (CFUs) and the percent of sites positive for select, clin
289 were reported as log10 colony-forming units (CFUs) per gram of bone or log10 CFUs per K-wire, respect
290 The log10-transformed colony-forming units (CFUs) per mL CSF were analyzed by general linear regress
291 in B and T cells; (2) colony-forming units (CFUs) revealed clonal evolution or multiple independent
293 uced the P. aeruginosa colony-forming units (CFUs), by approximately 2 and 5 logs, compared with stas
295 (median RF 0.97 log10 colony-forming units [CFU] [interquartile range 0.39-1.59] for the 3-step tech
297 ontained LS (1 billion colony forming units [CFUs]) + inulin (1 g), LS (1 billion CFU) or placebo.
298 ological examination (colony forming units, [CFU]), wound area measurement, wound closure rate, wound
299 r signal was determined and then TVC values (CFU/cm(2)) were calculated using the calibration equatio
301 am-negative bacteria aerosols in vitro, with CFU reductions observed as early as within 5 min, and in