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1 CO2 concentration, and SO4 and nitrogen deposition on tw
2 CO2 is a physiological gas normally produced in the body
3 pped, modified atmosphere packaged (70%O2/30%CO2) and maintained under retail conditions (4+/-0.5 deg
4 analytics exemplified for the analysis of a CO2 stream in a production plant for detection of benzen
5 mine several potential mechanisms of abiotic CO2 uptake in arid and semiarid soils: atmospheric press
7 experimental data from the Soybean Free-Air CO2 Enrichment site showing that the CFE declined with i
9 owth from a population maintained in ambient CO2 and then transferred to elevated CO2 for 20 generati
12 plasma synthesis of acetic acid from CH4 and CO2 is an ideal reaction with 100 % atom economy, but it
13 bounds for O2/N2, H2/N2, CO2/N2, H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4, with the potential for biogas purification and
16 ons reduced model sensitivity to climate and CO2 , but only over the course of multiple centuries.
20 al species capable of using both HCO3(-) and CO2 had greater CO2 use as concentrations increased.
22 which may have induced a surge in magma and CO2 fluxes from mid-ocean ridges and oceanic hotspot vol
23 ved from the arylamine starting material and CO2 in the presence of DBU, is dehydrated by activated s
25 ane (DRM), i.e., the reaction of methane and CO2 to form a synthesis gas, converts two major greenhou
26 microbial communities for CCS monitoring and CO2 utilization, and, with examples, demonstrate how syn
28 y and reduce emissions of air pollutants and CO2 from coal use, China is attempting to duplicate the
29 ts for water oxidation, proton reduction and CO2 reduction, and molecular-catalyst-based AP devices,
32 odel (PRELIM), that estimates energy use and CO2 emissions was modified to evaluate the environmental
34 Recent field studies have reported anomalous CO2 uptake using eddy-covariance techniques in arid and
35 sts absorb a large fraction of anthropogenic CO2 emission, but their ability to continue to act as a
36 sion cross sections (Omega) with He, N2, Ar, CO2, and N2O were measured for the 20 common amino acids
37 and, Greece, are part of the largest arsenic-CO2-rich shallow submarine hydrothermal ecosystem on Ear
38 tilation inhomogeneity improved but arterial CO2 increased despite unchanged respiratory rate and tid
39 was reduced (P < 0.001) at constant arterial CO2 tension and pH (P = 0.27 and P = 0.23, respectively)
40 ely limited, with no differences in arterial CO2 tension or in tidal or minute ventilation between th
44 d undergo N-dependent changes as atmospheric CO2 concentrations rise, having global-scale implication
46 is of renewable bioproducts from atmospheric CO2 Growth and metabolism of cyanobacteria are inherentl
47 e orbitally driven variations in atmospheric CO2 concentration between [Formula: see text]150 and 700
48 d ecosystems to slow the rise in atmospheric CO2 concentrations may be smaller than previously assume
49 esponses of plants to changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and fire, as well as what are likely
50 e responses to future changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations, and thus feedbacks to climate change
51 Large amplitude variations in atmospheric CO2 were associated with glacial terminations of the Lat
52 y by the low partial pressure of atmospheric CO2 (Ca ) experienced during the last glacial period is
54 tions between the growth rate of atmospheric CO2 concentrations and the El Nino-Southern Oscillation
57 toward commercialization of adsorption-based CO2 capture technologies, in addition to other attribute
59 tion for industrial packed and fluidized bed CO2 capture systems due to large particles with a diamet
60 pecies-specific developmental effects before CO2 and climate effects are inferred.Intrinsic water-use
61 wever, the electrochemical reactions between CO2 (0.04 % in ambient air) with Li anode may lead to th
62 pseudorevertant strains were not induced by CO2 , consistent with reports that CO2 directly stimulat
65 lpha) from measured reflectance to calculate CO2 on an absorbed light basis ( CO2.a ) and enabled com
67 ion defective mutant, is sufficient to cause CO2 sensitivity, which can occur even in the absence of
70 ow with H2:CO2 or syngas (a mixture of H2/CO/CO2) makes these microorganisms ideal chassis for sustai
71 ese climate anomalies by assimilating column CO2, solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, and carbon
72 d catalysts are found to exhibit competitive CO2 capacities (0.67-0.91 mmol g(-1) at 25 degrees C and
76 n atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration ([CO2 ]) is critical for understanding and predicting the
77 by integrating components of a cyanobacteria CO2-concentrating mechanism will necessitate co-introduc
79 the environmental stress of carbon dioxide (CO2) anesthesia converts an asymptomatic rhabdovirus inf
82 ater caused by anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) is anticipated to influence the growth of dinitroge
84 to release large amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere in response to increasing tempera
88 ing the effective concentration of dissolved CO2 near the electrode surface through rapid equilibrium
89 Oils with limited capacity for dissolving CO2, such as heavy hydrocarbon components, are responsib
91 owth by Ca. P. anaerolimi whereby DPO drives CO2 reduction to formate, which is then assimilated into
92 on exposure to high temperature, oxygen, dry CO2, sulfur-containing compounds, nitrogen oxides, oxyge
94 rice yield in response to elevated [CO2] (E-[CO2]) by comparison to free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) an
95 ood predictor of instantaneous net ecosystem CO2 exchange and 3) functional diversity of leaf N conce
97 the complex can selectively electrocatalyze CO2 reduction to CO in tetrahydrofuran at -0.48 V vs NHE
98 in the rate-limiting step of electrochemical CO2 reduction catalysis mediated by planar polycrystalli
100 ical results suggest that combined, elevated CO2 and temperature will lead to long-term declines in t
102 that the response of assemblages to elevated CO2 are correlated with inorganic carbon physiology.
104 um tricornutum, after growing under elevated CO2 (1000 muatm, HCL, pHT : 7.70) for 1860 generations,
107 aily C assimilation was greater at elevated [CO2 ] in both cultivars, while stomatal conductance was
109 edicting rice yield in response to elevated [CO2] (E-[CO2]) by comparison to free-air CO2 enrichment
112 warming and energy crises by removing excess CO2 from the atmosphere and converting it to value-added
114 ent in designing high-capacity but expensive CO2 sorbent for developing practical or cost-effective C
115 n be reduced while maintaining total expired CO2 (VCO2tot = VCO2ML + VCO2NL) and arterial PCO2 consta
120 a is frequent during low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal combined with ultraprotective mechanical ven
121 rates comparable to low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal devices (blood flow < 500 mL/min) in a large
122 arable with existing low-flow extracorporeal CO2 removal in a large animal model, but the final dialy
125 flow systems providing mainly extracorporeal CO2 removal, are increasingly applied in clinical practi
126 ndeed, for the same amount of extracorporeal CO2 extraction, it is possible to reduce the FIO2, reduc
127 radigm to the emerging use of extracorporeal CO2 removal (ECCO2R) for ultraprotective ventilation in
129 at 25 degrees C and 0.15 bar), extraordinary CO2 /N2 selectivities (98-205 at 25 degrees C), and exce
130 Compared to significant climatic factors, CO2 had on average an approximately three-, four-, or fi
133 are W i across varying tree sizes at a fixed CO2 level and show that ignoring developmental changes i
134 ominent examples include the carboxysome for CO2 fixation and catabolic microcompartments found in ma
135 n, and may have significant implications for CO2 losses from tropical forest soils under future rainf
136 plexes have been thoroughly investigated for CO2 electrochemical and visible-light-driven reduction.
137 )') and heterogeneous rate constant (k0) for CO2 reduction were determined with different quaternary
140 New materials with high selectivities for CO2 adsorption, large CO2 removal capacities, and low re
141 ce is key in controlling the selectivity for CO2 reduction over H2 evolution in aqueous solution.
148 stability issues facing amine-functionalized CO2 adsorbents, including amine-grafted and amine-impreg
151 y, activity and stability of next-generation CO2 reduction catalysts, thus opening new avenues for su
153 s would result in reductions of 0.19-0.53 Gt CO2 eqa(-1), 4.32-10.6 Gt [Formula: see text] eqa(-1), a
154 lion tonnes (MT) CH4 or 2.72 Gigatonnes (Gt) CO2 -eq (1 MT = 10(12) g, 1 Gt = 10(15) g) from ruminant
155 In particular the ability to grow with H2:CO2 or syngas (a mixture of H2/CO/CO2) makes these micro
156 nd meta-analysis, we assessed whether a high CO2 gap predicts mortality in adult critically ill patie
160 ons capable of featuring simultaneously high CO2 resistance and O2 permeability and the exploitation
161 of these materials, coupled with their high CO2 capacities and low projected energy costs, highlight
164 ent gap between research and applications in CO2 reduction, our review systematically and constructiv
165 oxygen, high pH, and enrichment of (13)C in CO2) indicate that upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich wate
167 he oxygen-18 isotopic ((18)O) composition in CO2 provides an important insight into the variation of
168 r test fleet, the measured 14.5% decrease in CO2 emissions from GDIs was much greater than the potent
173 enhance synaptic transmission, mice inhaled CO2 to induce an acidosis and activate acid sensing ion
175 ns, to the inclusion of these catalysts into CO2 electrolyzers and photo-electrochemical devices, and
176 SPP) spectroscopies were used to investigate CO2 reorientation and spectral diffusion dynamics in SIL
177 piration across all sites, although invoking CO2 effects on vegetation (growth enhancement and increa
178 ductivity and exp(H), while the asymptotic J(CO2) response on the silty clay arose from a net negativ
179 n poorly understood for soil CO(2) efflux, J(CO2), a primary carbon flux from the biosphere to the at
181 from a single limiting factor, the linear J(CO2) response on the sandy loam was reinforced by positi
184 eq) per person per day (pppd); 2030: 2.04 kg CO2-eq pppd; less strict 2030: 2.5 kg CO2-eq pppd; no ta
185 forcing of open-water fluxes (3.5 +/- 0.3 kg CO2 -eq m(-2) yr(-1) ) exceeded that of vegetated zones
186 eded that of vegetated zones (1.4 +/- 0.4 kg CO2 -eq m(-2) yr(-1) ) due to high ecosystem respiration
187 .04 kg CO2-eq pppd; less strict 2030: 2.5 kg CO2-eq pppd; no target], modeled eating patterns (food-b
188 50: 1.11 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent (kg CO2-eq) per person per day (pppd); 2030: 2.04 kg CO2-eq
190 ring the last 50 years has generated a large CO2 concentration in the atmosphere that has led to the
191 high selectivities for CO2 adsorption, large CO2 removal capacities, and low regeneration energies ar
192 activity of the cathode, the as-prepared Li-CO2 batteries exhibit high reversibility, low polarizati
194 midity, we estimated that most of the litter CO2 efflux and decay occurring in the dry season was due
195 ng endoscopic and laparoscopic practice (low CO2 pressures, evacuation through ultrafiltration system
196 3 and 298 K, JUC-62 showed 51% and 34% lower CO2 uptake, respectively, than when UV light was off.
197 this study was: 1) to quantify membrane lung CO2 removal (VCO2ML) under different conditions and 2) t
198 nditions and 2) to quantify the natural lung CO2 removal (VCO2NL) and to what extent mechanical venti
204 thermal acclimation was tested by monitoring CO2 and CH4 production, CUE, and microbial biomass.
205 2008 Robeson upper bounds for O2/N2, H2/N2, CO2/N2, H2/CH4 and CO2/CH4, with the potential for bioga
206 absence of moisture stress resulting in net CO2 uptake increases in the shoulder seasons and decreas
211 us eddy covariance flux measurements of NOx, CO2, CO and non methane volatile organic compound tracer
212 with a precision better than 1% for N2, O2, CO2, He, Ar, 2% for Kr, 8% for Xe, and 3% for CH4, N2O a
214 eal CO2 removal removes a relevant amount of CO2 thus allowing mechanical ventilation to be significa
215 d-basalt eruptions released large amounts of CO2 and CH4 into the atmosphere, causing severe global w
222 seudonana, to high and low concentrations of CO2 at the level of transcripts, proteins and enzyme act
225 lent activities for catalyzing conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonate (conversion >95% at 100 degree
227 adsorbent lifetime and operational costs of CO2 capture, is a multifaceted issue involving thermal,
228 s seismic cluster records rapid degassing of CO2, suggesting an interval of anomalous fluid source.
229 ing projections in response to a doubling of CO2-from 1.5 degrees C to 4.5 degrees C or greater -rema
234 g dialysis, we removed 101 (+/-13) mL/min of CO2 (59 mL/min when normalized to venous PCO2 of 45 mm H
235 (MEA)-based postcombustion capture (PCC) of CO2 with distributed, humidity-swing-based direct air ca
236 tudy was to document the pharmacodynamics of CO2 for MBF using prospective end-tidal targeting to pre
238 of hydrogen without concurrent production of CO2 (unlike steam reforming) or CO (by complete methanol
240 hat inhibition is caused by the reduction of CO2 into CO, whose high affinity with platinum triggers
241 f modern energy challenges, the reduction of CO2 into fuels calls for electrogenerated low-valent tra
243 and selective electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO or formate - reactions that are very challengi
248 demonstrate that the use of two standards of CO2 in air of known but differing delta(13)C and delta(1
249 tailed understanding of the initial steps of CO2 electroreduction on copper surfaces, the best curren
250 of such materials, particularly in terms of CO2 adsorptive properties such as adsorption capacity, s
252 he reaction mechanisms are reviewed based on CO2 capture literature as well as biological and atmosph
254 er volatile inventory, particularly of CO or CO2 ices, or contained amorphous ice, which could have t
256 system climate sensitivity is K (1sigma) per CO2 doubling, which is notably higher than fast-feedback
257 adjusts stomatal conductance, photosynthetic CO2 and photorespiratory O2 fixation, and starch synthes
259 o C-C bond breaking would produce protonated CO2, an energetically inaccessible species that can be a
261 d globally, and ~1% of global energy-related CO2 emissions, the ambient electrocatalytic nitrogen red
264 e if our respiratory dialysis system removes CO2 at rates comparable to low-flow extracorporeal CO2 r
265 the posttranslational control of respiratory CO2 refixation and anaplerotic photosynthate partitionin
269 onsecutive supercritical carbon dioxide (SFE-CO2) pressurised liquid (PLE) and enzyme-assisted extrac
270 s influencing the biogeochemistry in shallow CO2-rich hydrothermal systems and the importance of coup
271 yer only accounted for 19% increases in soil CO2 flux, suggesting that the leaching of dissolved orga
273 ed DOC input in regulating rain-induced soil CO2 pulses and microbial community composition, and may
274 d energy conversion through water splitting, CO2 reduction and/or N2 fixation using photo- and photo(
275 accompanies methane emissions and stimulates CO2 consumption by photosynthesizing phytoplankton.
285 sive and native communities; the rest of the CO2 was produced from SOM mineralization (priming).
286 time to glottis passage and first end-tidal CO2 measurement, degree of glottis visualization, and nu
289 f the most relevant and recent approaches to CO2-based monomers and polymers are highlighted with par
290 CGA is shown not a major contributor to CO2 formation, as heating of this compound under typical
291 boxylic acids measured indoors correlated to CO2 in daytime, suggesting that human occupants may cont
293 he upper branch of methyl group oxidation to CO2 as well as membrane-bound heterodisulfide reductase
295 use many of the PBel neurons that respond to CO2 express calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), we h
297 omposition, plasma albumin, and plasma total CO2 accurately predict the measured pH of blood exiting
299 74-III results in a material that can uptake CO2 at low pressures through a chemisorption mechanism.
300 ver, the extraction time required by the USC-CO2 procedure, which used milder conditions, was approxi
301 s and separation units as well as to utilise CO2 and recycle side-products in the process are describ