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1 CTD also alters lipid homeostasis, cell wall integrity,
2 CTD also perturbed endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasi
3 CTD suppresses tumor growth by inducing apoptosis, cell
4 CTD Tyr1-phosphorylated RNAPII (CTD Y1P) synthetizes str
5 4 independently regulates CDK9/phospho-Ser 2 CTD RNA Pol II recruitment to the IRF3-dependent IFN-sti
8 he prion-like C-terminal fragments of TDP-43 CTD (TDP-43 C-terminal domain), formed upon proteolytic
9 ract with and differentially modulate TDP-43 CTD aggregation and/or liquid-liquid phase separation in
10 promoted insoluble aggregates of the TDP-43 CTD while GRN-5 mediated liquid-liquid phase separation.
15 otomer interface is unique and consists of a CTD coiled around a beta-sheet which makes contacts with
16 ats supports Drosophila viability but that a CTD with enough YSPTSPS repeats to match the length of t
21 the interactions between deoxy-cytidines and CTD loop-1 and loop-7 residues were different from those
24 rminal and C-terminal domains of CA (NTD and CTD, respectively) engage in both homotypic and heteroty
27 al domain of the bacteriophage phi29 ATPase (CTD) that suggest a structural basis for these functiona
28 ients, those randomly assigned to attenuated CTD (CTDa) induction had a higher risk of VTE compared w
29 only the J and C-terminal substrate binding (CTD) domains but also the functionally important linkers
30 which interferes with E2 binding to the Brd4 CTD, and that this interaction is required for initiatio
31 ) (pSer(5)) is gradually dephosphorylated by CTD phosphatases, whereas Ser(2) phosphorylation accumul
32 CA NTD can functionally replace the HIV-1 CA CTD, but the HIV-1 CA NTD cannot replace the HTLV-1 CA C
33 he HIV-1 CA NTD cannot replace the HTLV-1 CA CTD, indicating that the HTLV-1 CA subdomains provide di
34 7-amino-acid sequence, called the canonical CTD, which orchestrates various steps in mRNA synthesis.
39 ct experimental evidence for a combinatorial CTD phosphorylation code wherein previously installed mo
42 N-terminal domain (NTD) with eIF4A, and Ded1-CTD with eIF4G, subunits of eIF4F, enhance Ded1 unwindin
44 Philadelphia: 670 conotruncal heart defect (CTD) case-parent trios, 317 left ventricular obstructive
46 phosphamide, thalidomide, and dexamethasone (CTD) (22.5% [n = 121 of 538] vs 16.1% [n = 89 of 554]; a
47 DS) is a systemic connective tissue disease (CTD) associated with a predisposition for intestinal inf
49 rette syndrome (TS) or chronic tic disorder (CTD) have an elevated risk of subsequent substance misus
50 ith pin1Delta, a Y1F mutant does not, nor do CTD mutants in which half the Pro3 or Pro6 residues are
54 sphorylated RNAPII C-terminal repeat domain (CTD) phosphorylated on both Ser2 and Ser5 and are detect
55 ive, weakly ssDNA binding C-terminal domain (CTD) and a catalytically inactive, strongly ssDNA bindin
58 tion patterns of the Rpb1 C-terminal domain (CTD) and the factors that recognize them change as a fun
59 le of the channel-and the C-terminal domain (CTD) as well as hydrophobic interactions between the hig
62 printing, a region in the C-terminal domain (CTD) exhibits a differential behavior, potentially highl
63 le genes related to carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) family proteins, including the gingipains, were upr
64 s in two states, with its C-terminal domain (CTD) folded either as alpha-helical hairpin or beta-barr
65 f these proteins bind the C-terminal domain (CTD) of FtsZ, which serves as a hub for FtsZ regulation.
66 established that the long C-terminal domain (CTD) of H1 remains disordered upon nucleosome binding an
67 se (MTase) domain and the C-terminal domain (CTD) of L adopt a unique conformation, positioning the M
68 hat an excess of the free C-terminal domain (CTD) of ParB impeded DNA condensation or promoted decond
69 ation, phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II and negative elongation factors to releas
70 ted the importance of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol IV's largest subunit given that the Pol II C
71 elongation factor binding C-terminal domain (CTD) of ribosomal P stalk proteins to inhibit translatio
72 phosphorylates the carboxyl-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (pol II) but its roles in tran
74 the phosphorylated carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) using RGG motifs in i
78 lation of serine-2 in the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA-polymerase II (Pol II), and reduces the expr
79 ested the function of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Rpf2 during these anchoring steps, by truncating
81 ted the proposal that the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the AMPAR subunit GluA1 is required for LTP.
83 ates Ser2 residues of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the largest subunit (RPB1) of RNA polymerase II
85 the Y320A mutation in the C-terminal domain (CTD) of the S1 subunit, indicating that there might be a
86 the putative coiled-coil C-terminal domain (CTD) of the SMARCB1 (BAF47) subunit, which cause the int
88 nt-specific Pol II carboxyl terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase, to form the BAH-PHD-CPL2 complex (BPC)
90 t and phospho-Ser 2 carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) RNA polymerase (Pol) II formation on the promoters
91 cial site between TMD and C-terminal domain (CTD) that modulates the Zn(2+) transport activity of HsZ
92 in the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD) to citrulline, uncovering a potential regulatory pa
93 ith the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD) to establish proper levels and distribution of H3K4
94 II) contains a disordered C-terminal domain (CTD) whose length enigmatically correlates with genome s
102 deleted the distal carboxyl terminus domain (CTD) of the cold-activated melastatin receptor channel,
105 s in how the Rb and p107 C-terminal domains (CTDs) associate with the coiled-coil and marked-box doma
110 from Drosophila melanogaster), an essential CTD phosphatase that dephosphorylates pSer(5) at the tra
111 Disorder is highly conserved and facilitates CTD-CTD interactions, an ability we show is separable fr
112 ith well-established behavioral readouts for CTD mice, to longitudinally study the therapeutic effica
114 LCR22A-D region are associated with risk for CTDs on the basis of the sequence of the 22q11.2 region
115 Our new approach concluded that the free CTD blocks the formation of ParB networks by heterodimer
116 main and chelated by conserved residues from CTD and the His-Cys-His (HCH) motif from the N-terminal
118 ells, the functional requirement of the full CTD for the control of Pol II activity at endogenous mam
121 d linker histone carboxy-terminal domain (H1 CTD) influences chromatin structure and gene regulation
122 nt evidence that the H3 N-tail influences H1 CTD condensation through direct protein-protein interact
123 upport an emerging hypothesis wherein the H1 CTD serves as a nexus for signaling in the nucleosome.
124 patients with nested LCR22C-D deletions have CTDs, and inactivation of Crkl in mice causes CTDs, thus
126 phosphorylation to generate a heterogeneous CTD modification landscape that expands the CTD's coding
127 show that the acidic tip of the E. coli Hfq CTD transiently binds the basic Sm core residues necessa
131 l IV's largest subunit given that the Pol II CTD mediates multiple aspects of Pol II transcription.
132 ase refractory to MFH290 and restored Pol II CTD phosphorylation and DNA damage repair gene expressio
134 e Thr4 phospho-site in the RNA polymerase II CTD and the 3' processing/termination factors CPF and Rh
135 function of SSU72 homolog, RNA polymerase II CTD phosphatase (Ssu72, from Drosophila melanogaster), a
136 hybrid formation or dsRNA processing impairs CTD Y1P foci formation, attenuates DART synthesis and de
138 IIbeta function may be due to differences in CTD charge distribution and differential alignment of th
141 These findings suggest that variance in CTD penetrance in the 22q11.2DS population can be explai
147 ermore, 33277 and 381 mutant strains lacking CTD cell surface proteins were more immune-stimulatory t
148 different metals bind distinctively to MamM CTD in terms of their binding sites, thermodynamics, and
150 epresses transcription through CPL2-mediated CTD dephosphorylation, thereby causing inhibition of Pol
158 e phosphorylation states of Ser(2)/Ser(5) of CTD in RNA polymerase II that occur at different stages
161 iption also evoked a hyperphosphorylation of CTD Ser2 residues at 5' ends of genes that is conserved
166 spective for the mechanistic significance of CTD length and disorder in transcription across eukaryot
167 ber of studies have shown that the status of CTD modifications is associated with the activity of Pol
169 e identified additional molecular targets of CTD using a Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain that express
172 both antiviral properties of IFITM3, but one CTD mutant exhibited a divergent behavior, possibly high
180 Through interactions with the phosphorylated CTD and nascent RNA, hnRNPG associates co-transcriptiona
181 modification mediated by the Phosphorylated CTD Interacting Factor 1 (PCIF1), which catalyzes m6A me
184 O lncRNA termination is governed by the Pol2 CTD code and is subject to metabolite control by inosito
186 ide association analysis of BP response post CTD treatment in African Americans (AA) and European Ame
193 -terminal domain of RNA polymerase II (RNAP2-CTD) coordinates transcription, splicing, and RNA proces
194 lymerase II carboxyl terminal domain (RNAPII CTD) kinase complex (CTK complex) is known as a positive
195 s shows that CTK-1 phosphorylates the RNAPII CTD at Ser2 residues in the cat-3 ORF region during tran
196 restricts CDK7 kinase function to the RNAPII CTD, whereas other substrates (e.g., SPT5 and SF3B1) are
210 ing pregnancy was associated with risk of TD/CTD in a dose-response manner but the association was no
213 and slows down its release from it and that CTD-CTD interactions enable recruitment of multiple poly
216 ents with human cells further suggested that CTD functions through a conserved mechanism in higher eu
217 ch recapitulate experiments and support that CTD length promotes initial polymerase recruitment to th
222 pon activation, the domains separate and the CTD refolds into the beta-barrel, which recruits a ribos
223 Here, we identify a new modification at the CTD, the deimination of arginine and its conversion to c
224 nd that the stability of DNA wrapping by the CTD provides one limit to DNA supercoil introduction, be
225 pon release from the elongation complex, the CTD transforms back into the autoinhibitory alpha-state,
226 ity, fluorescence binding assays confirm the CTD retains its DNA binding capabilities and fitting the
229 ealed that this domain, and by extension the CTD heptads and their modifications, is functionally nei
230 its DNA binding capabilities and fitting the CTD into cryoEM density of the phi29 motor shows that th
232 nome-wide association study results from the CTD cohorts, the LVOTD cohorts, and from the combined CT
233 change in solute-inaccessible volume in the CTD of ~1,900 angstrom(3) This volume matches the void s
234 pe, without other notable differences in the CTD, indicating that structural changes from the mutatio
236 We found that a knock-in mouse lacking the CTD of GluA1 expresses normal LTP and spatial memory, as
237 nds to an 11-mer peptide (P11) mimicking the CTD of P stalk proteins with low micromolar affinity.
238 ns between the highly conserved Y2807 of the CTD and pore-lining helices are required to ensure norma
239 phosphate groups on specific residues of the CTD are critical for the fidelity and effectiveness of R
240 ol IV-dependent loci affected by loss of the CTD are primarily located in chromosome arms, similar to
246 rming a detailed molecular dissection of the CTD of SREBP2, one of three SREBP isoforms expressed in
247 propose that the sequence complexity of the CTD offsets aberrant behavior caused by excessive repeti
248 suggest that the differential impact of the CTD on topo IIalpha and topo IIbeta function may be due
249 solution NMR studies on the structure of the CTD showed that a serine/threonine-rich stretch causes a
250 ignificant association (FDR p < 0.05) of the CTD subset with 62 common variants in a single linkage d
251 Deletion of the last 36 amino acids of the CTD transforms TRPM8 into a reduced temperature-sensitiv
252 ome, and we also found that alignment of the CTD was almost independent of the presence of the core r
255 These results suggest a dual role of the CTD, first in binding to lambda Exo to facilitate loadin
259 adening, and exchange-induced shifts) on the CTD of both wild type and a point mutant (T142A) within
267 e NTD was rotated 90 degrees relative to the CTD along the major axis of the molecule, an orientation
268 positively charged channel connected to the CTD catalytic site, consisting of NTD loop-1 and CTD loo
272 of a new family of proteins, homologs to the CTD, the C-terminal domain-like carotenoid proteins (CCP
273 K7ac enhanced CTD peptide binding to the CTD-interacting domain (CID) of RPRD1A and RPRD1B protei
275 e cytoplasm, and it is not known whether the CTD takes an active regulatory role in metal recognition
276 This strongly supports a model in which the CTD acts as a key bridging interface between distal DNA
278 urely binds ssDNA through the NTD, while the CTD samples and potentially deaminates the substrate.
279 py clsy or shh1 mutants, consistent with the CTD affecting post-recruitment aspects of Pol IV activit
284 antly associated with better DBP response to CTD (p = 5.76 x 10(-6), beta = -15.75) in the AA cohort.
287 On the contrary, we show that a truncated CTD composed solely of YSPTSPS repeats supports Drosophi
291 the association between ICD diagnoses of TS/CTD and substance misuse outcomes, accounting for psychi
292 tance misuse outcomes in individuals with TS/CTD was substantially attenuated but remained significan
293 nd asp1-493(Stop)-were lethal in a wild-type CTD background, they were viable in combination with mut
299 et CRKL and is significantly associated with CTD risk (GH22J020946, sequence kernal association test
300 also been observed in in some patients with CTD, potentially increasing the risk of surgical interve