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1 was responsible for 58% loss of free thiols (Cys residues).
2 hrough a C-terminal, N-terminal, or a middle Cys residue.
3 argeted mutant encoding an altered catalytic Cys residue.
4 owing its mono-ubiquitination at a conserved Cys residue.
5 methylation of the terminal Gtgamma subunit Cys residue.
6 intracellular organic hydroperoxides through Cys residue.
7 in chains to a protein substrate through its Cys residue.
8 and subsequent exposure of previously buried Cys residues.
9 Fe-2S] cluster coordinated by four conserved Cys residues.
10 namic disulfide formation involving multiple Cys residues.
11 N-degron pathway is oxidation of N-terminal Cys residues.
12 prediction and classification of functional Cys residues.
13 ere observed only in the vicinity of the two Cys residues.
14 what attained by acrylamides when targeting Cys residues.
15 extended backbone conformation at one of the Cys residues.
16 iation does not involve conserved N-terminal Cys residues.
17 ed the Nt-acetylated Ala, Val, Ser, Thr, and Cys residues.
18 into peptides and proteins by alkylation of Cys residues.
19 -terminal tail of Oxa1L does not contain any Cys residues.
20 during evolution and by clustering of other Cys residues.
21 m, determine the solvent exposure of the two Cys residues.
22 anes is due to palmitoylation of one or more Cys residues.
23 u-217 and Lys-224, in the second mutant with Cys residues.
24 yanin (KLH) carrier protein through backbone Cys residues.
25 third Cys loop between the fourth and fifth Cys residues.
26 s, in a mutant of DGK lacking the two native Cys residues.
27 e specific for substrates bearing N-terminal Cys residues.
28 s, in one of these domains, or without these Cys residues.
29 ophore binding depend on the location of the Cys residues.
30 subunit by individually replacing them with Cys residues.
31 fhydryl group present in Cys, for the native Cys residues.
32 are formed between adjacent Nav1.2 (912/918)Cys residues.
33 of Trx proteins at a non-catalytic cysteine (Cys) residue.
34 serine (Ser), threonine (Thr), and cysteine (Cys) residues.
35 loop (ECL) containing 16 conserved cysteine (Cys) residues.
36 Cys residues using OxICAT revealed that 381 Cys residues (33.6%) showed >10% increased oxidations un
38 nd that, after addition of a single-terminal Cys residue, a CdtB homologue from cytolethal distending
39 nd iRFP713 proteins and their mutants having Cys residues able to bind BV either in both PAS (Cys15)
40 ent with iron ligation of the "noncanonical" Cys residue across subunit interfaces of the Td SOR homo
42 e dimer formation, suggesting that these two Cys residues act as vicinal thiols, consistent with C119
43 that a mutation, C39A, of a highly conserved Cys residue among NCS proteins, increases the apparent c
44 nase (normally 27.2 A distant) with a single Cys residue and introduce new termini at a surface loop,
46 PLP1s is active, and the predicted catalytic Cys residues and cleavage sites for each PLP1 were confi
47 The functionality of the predicted catalytic Cys residues and cleavage sites was tested by analysis o
49 onsistent with cluster coordination by three Cys residues and one oxygen-containing residue, and anal
50 Other GAF domain proteins substitute the Cys residues and others to specifically bind cyclic nucl
51 stored through the introduction of a pair of Cys residues and the subsequent formation of a disulfide
52 econdary structure, accessibility of Trp and Cys residues, and aggregation), in plasma membranes as w
53 disulfide bond arrangement of the conserved Cys residues, and it also extends the structural knowled
54 ylation or disulfide bridges involving these Cys residues appear to be required for ER exit of APP.
62 eptide, HD5[Ser(hexa)], where all six native Cys residues are replaced by Ser residues, was also eval
67 d in detail the role of the highly conserved Cys residue as well as the geometry and stereochemistry
68 al Lys and Arg residues with Ala and added a Cys residue at either position 289 or 275 to affix a flu
70 s of this protein with a specifically placed Cys residue at position 4, 39, 67, or 94 of Oxa1L-CTT ha
71 ontaining peptides, but the requirement of a Cys residue at the ligation junction can limit the utili
72 -specific drug conjugation at the engineered Cys residue at the position 239 of HC does not impact th
73 rast, mutants with Cys in the PAS only or no Cys residues at all exhibit red-shifted emission with sh
76 residue polypeptide chain of sfAFP contains Cys residues at positions 1, 13, 28, and 43 and was prep
79 he formation of a disulfide bond between the Cys residues at the apocytochrome c heme-binding site (C
80 ) ions, which do not coordinate or influence Cys residues at the designed metal sites but are essenti
81 d GPR109b identified a common structure (six Cys residues at the extracellular domains that potential
82 al for GPR81 function, and the conserved six Cys residues at the extracellular regions are necessary
83 hat BACE1 undergoes S-palmitoylation at four Cys residues at the junction of transmembrane and cytoso
85 ovided by IAM is more suitable to label free Cys residues, avoiding nonspecific metal dissociation.
86 an be derived from maurocalcine by replacing Cys residues by isosteric 2-aminobutyric acid residues a
88 ed by further lipid modification of adjacent Cys residues by one (N-ras) or two (H-ras) palmitoyls.
92 Ala substitutions at an additional conserved Cys residue (C291 in AtsB and C276 in anSMEcpe) afford p
93 ts overoxidation and inactivation, whereas a Cys residue can be permanently overoxidized to the sulfi
94 lation sites, Asp208 located between the two Cys residues, cannot undergo proper glycosylation, which
97 s of each, and that the peptides contain six Cys residues, consistent with identities as alpha-defens
99 d Hydrogenovibrio marinus, two supernumerary Cys residues coordinate the proximal [FeS] cluster in Ec
100 ed atomic force microscope tip to engineered Cys residues could be described by the worm-like chain m
101 the very N-terminus of Rrp44p contains three Cys residues (CR3 motif) that are conserved in many euka
102 dditional loop KSGKPLH, invariable cysteine (Cys) residues Cys-40 and Cys-168, and the conserved glut
103 ke proteins, Cr-TRP16 contains an additional Cys residue (Cys-15, at the N terminus), through which i
105 (Arg 86, Arg 91, Lys 100) and the anchoring Cys residues (Cys 85, Cys 101) within this motif were re
106 stant of the oxidation of PDI's redox-active Cys residues (Cys(53) and Cys(397)) by hydrogen peroxide
107 agment (residues 98-118), which contains two Cys residues (Cys-106 and Cys-112), was singly palmityla
108 mutations of either the last three alpha ECL Cys residues (Cys-14, -15, and -16) or Cys-7 within both
109 tion of ERp44C29S with SERT, which has three Cys residues (Cys-200, Cys-209, and Cys-109) on the seco
110 ever, VKOR contains evolutionarily conserved Cys residues (Cys-43 and Cys-51) that reside in a loop o
117 donor and acceptor probes at two engineered Cys residues designed to detect relay helix bending.
120 coli RNA polymerase based on the ability of Cys residues engineered into the TL and surrounding regi
122 r in SepCysS by 3-fold, suggesting that this Cys residue facilitates the generation of the persulfide
123 oss-linking between selectively incorporated Cys residues finds two pairs of positions that provide f
124 ally, we demonstrated that a palmitoylatable Cys residue flanking the MYR site is crucial to localize
125 alpha-helical domain containing 14 conserved Cys residues followed by a glycosaminoglycan attachment
127 CYP2B6 downregulation, and selected Tyr and Cys residues for mutation based on predicted solvent acc
129 MS was used to identify the specific Tyr and Cys residues forming radicals in the myoglobin system.
130 s: C8 evasins share a conserved set of eight Cys residues (four disulfide bonds), whereas C6 evasins
131 an intersubunit disulfide bond with a second Cys residue from the other subunit of the protein dimer.
132 luster is coordinated by the three invariant Cys residues from one monomer and, unexpectedly, Asp8 fr
133 ss the RsrR monomer-monomer interface by two Cys residues from one subunit and His and Glu residues f
134 cause of the large increases in exposure for Cys residues from T13 to T51, we conclude that colicin B
135 MTSEA-biotin only interacts with the free Cys residues from the external phase of the plasma membr
138 vide an overview of approaches used to study Cys residues, from methods for investigation of their ba
139 riants in which each of the two coordinating Cys residues has been individually mutated to Ala, using
146 conspicuously similar to that of a critical Cys residue in BtrN, another radical SAM dehydrogenase.
147 f S105 alleles encoding holins with a single Cys residue in different positions was developed and cha
148 ant located six residues after the conserved Cys residue in extracellular loop 2b (ECL2b) associated
149 unique chemistry of the invariant catalytic Cys residue in labeling the active site with biotinylate
150 ase of Escherichia coli (LacY) with a single-Cys residue in place of A122 (helix IV) transports galac
151 al gB proteins, the HCMV fusion factor has a Cys residue in the C-terminal region that is palmitoylat
152 compound covalently bound to a nucleophilic Cys residue in the catalytic site of the corresponding p
153 erredoxin-like fold that binds Cu(I) via two Cys residues in a M(10)X(11)C(12)X(13)X(14)C(15) motif l
156 d that only the first of the two active-site Cys residues in ATTRX5 is required for the response to v
161 activity, reverts the oxidation of invariant Cys residues in FNIP1 and allows CUL2(FEM1B) to recogniz
162 found that mutation of the conserved His and Cys residues in HCCHp had little effect on secondary str
164 eneration of filopodia is independent of the Cys residues in its redox active site, but dependent upo
166 e role of a disulfide bond formed by vicinal Cys residues in maintaining calcium-bound TG2 in an inac
169 We investigated the functional role of these Cys residues in Na(+) self-inhibition, an allosteric inh
170 igh-throughput and unbiased discovery of SNO-Cys residues in proteins from complex biological samples
171 d Tyr should undergo a similar reaction with Cys residues in proteins to give intramolecular or inter
172 This protocol describes the modification of Cys residues in proteins using glycomethanethiosulfonate
174 y, we showed that all three highly conserved Cys residues in SepCysS (Cys(64), Cys(67), and Cys(272)
175 The CT-25 peptide contains the only two Cys residues in TE juxtaposed to a cluster of positively
176 N termini of 6K and TF, the four additional Cys residues in TF's unique C terminus, or all nine Cys
178 rgely unaffected by modification of the same Cys residues in the absence of cross-link formation.
179 conclude that approximately half of the ECL Cys residues in the alpha and gamma ENaC subunits are re
180 previous work revealed that two cytoplasmic Cys residues in the beta subunit, betaCys-43 and betaCys
181 showed that ONOO(-) treatment modified both Cys residues in the CT-25 peptide to sulfonic acid deriv
182 n to tightly bind CO (K(d) = 50 nm) with the Cys residues in the CXXCH motif regulating affinity of t
183 ylated, we now show that the two cytoplasmic Cys residues in the gamma subunit are palmitoylated.
188 matic site-directed mutagenesis study of the Cys residues in the stem region shows that Cys(532) is i
189 ase activities in vitro, are nitrosylated in Cys residues in vivo, and scavenge NO in the stomatal ce
190 s, which are covalently bound to a cysteine (Cys) residue in the chromophore-binding domain (CBD, com
191 dynamic post-translational modifications of Cys residues, in particular S-nitrosylation and S-oxidat
192 varies with the presence or absence of other Cys residues, indicating that the microenvironments of t
194 s are extended to TM1 and TM2 of MotA, using Cys residues introduced in several positions in the segm
199 x control, acting through reactive cysteine (Cys) residues, is among the major mechanisms of redox re
200 sidue oxidizes more rapidly than a cysteine (Cys) residue, it has been previously thought that Sec-co
201 lity electron density map showing a modified Cys residue, likely connected to a long chain acyl group
204 eted by multiple Ox-PTM suggesting that this Cys residue may act as a redox sensor modulating ATP syn
206 between the catalytic Cys and one of the two Cys residues nearby, which is not observed in previously
207 l acidic residues, as well as the C-terminal Cys residue of the TP53INP1 LIR peptide, are required fo
208 -linkers covalently cross-link the catalytic Cys residue of the yeast HECT E3 ubiquitin ligase Rsp5 w
211 he active site of IscS and deliver it to the Cys residues of IscU, formed a disulfide bridge with Fdx
213 ite preferentially oxidizes the redox-active Cys residues of PDI to the corresponding sulfenic acids,
215 se basic residues are found between the loop Cys residues of several lentiviral fusion proteins, the
216 ified zinc ion and its coordination by three Cys residues of the IDC region of eukaryotic MutY organi
218 nd that reproducible saturation of available Cys residues of the proteins used as labeling standards
220 and in vitro while substitution of all three Cys residues of YodB affects induction of azoR1 transcri
221 so derivatives can also react with cysteine (Cys) residues of glutathione or proteins to form, respec
222 In this study we mutated the seven cysteine (Cys) residues of human PCFT to serine, creating Cys-less
224 prokaryotic THI4s that lack the active-site Cys residue on which suicide activity depends, and (ii)
225 (-1)s(-1) consistent with a key role for the Cys residues on MPI as targets for haem protein-mediated
226 e natural collagen triple helices, cysteine (Cys) residues on neighboring strands are linked by disul
227 acid, disodium salt (IASD), to modify these Cys residues, one face of transmembrane domain 1 (TMD1)
229 in activity induced by cross-linkage of the Cys residue pairs was due to a decrease in the influxVma
230 ce of a terminal-free thiol group, such as a Cys residue, primarily due to better cellular uptake.
232 helix 3, His264 (TM6), and Met292 (TM7)--to Cys residues produced definitive indications of proximit
234 the complex formed with the mutant with both Cys residues replaced was nearly identical with that of
235 king this disulfide, with one or both of the Cys residues replaced with Ser, were examined, and X-ray
237 activity, whereas mutations of the conserved Cys residues resulted in a loss of the iron-sulfur clust
238 in Prx3, residues adjacent to the resolving Cys residue, resulted in a Prx2-like protein with increa
242 The chemical reactivities of engineered Cys residues scanned throughout the aspartate receptor H
243 n, pyrene maleimide was attached to pairs of Cys residues separated by ~5 A increments on helix 2 of
244 Disulfide cross-linking based on ectopic Cys residues showed that the contacts between Gag protei
246 overage of RyR1 Cys residues) to identify 13 Cys residues subject to pO2-coupled S-oxidation in SR ve
248 of Ste2, a set of 73 different mutants with Cys residues substituted near the extracellular ends of
249 ohrR gene modified for N-terminal Cysteine (Cys) residue, suggesting that OhrR senses intracellular
251 formation of at most a few final pairings of Cys residues that may be separated by significant interv
252 ons in a previously unseen manner via mainly Cys residues that point into the core of the bundle.
253 etrameric proteins possess a large number of Cys residues that point into the cores of their four-hel
254 agnetic nitroxide spin label was attached to Cys residues that were placed into the protein at positi
255 investigated the arrangement of the His and Cys residues, the role of the spacing between them, and
258 rgI engineered with an accessible N-terminal Cys residue to 20kDa PEG-maleimide (Co-hArgI-C(PEG-20K))
260 partners and by inserting an extra, unpaired Cys residue to create an opportunity for intermolecular
265 ively, followed by the conjugate addition of Cys residues to the Dha and Dhb residues to generate the
268 spectrometry (yielding 93% coverage of RyR1 Cys residues) to identify 13 Cys residues subject to pO2
270 nce the widespread occurrence of the Trp/Cys-Cys residues triads in proteins make our procedure very
272 oxidize and form disulfide bonds with other Cys residues under oxidizing conditions, thus potentiall
273 the viral surface, covalent labeling of the Cys residues using a Cys-reactive label that masks epito
274 Quantification of the redox state of 1098 Cys residues using OxICAT revealed that 381 Cys residues
275 ation inhibitory factor contains 3 cysteine (Cys) residues; using recombinant wtMIF and site-specific
277 In addition, clustering of Cys with another Cys residue was associated with high conservation, where
278 to process EbpB and its predicted catalytic Cys residue was required for efficient cell wall anchori
280 proteins encoded by A. oris possess multiple Cys residues, we propose that MdbA and VKOR constitute a
282 sonance assignments for the isotope-enriched Cys residues were determined with 2D versions of standar
283 ellular region, two CXC motifs and two other Cys residues were found to be involved in disulfide brid
284 n alpha and gamma ECLs and selected beta ECL Cys residues were individually mutated to alanine or ser
290 belling, indicating either that the relevant Cys residues were sequestered by an unknown protein or t
291 complexes in which all endogenous cysteine (Cys) residues were eliminated by site-directed mutagenes
292 ethyltransferases (DNMTs) through the active Cys residue, which provides a new tool to covalently tra
294 e, providing an alternative way to transform Cys residues, which were artificially inserted into a pe
295 ion poorly for epitopes containing cysteine (Cys) residues, which can oxidize and form disulfide bond
299 P79/150 required its depalmitoylation on two Cys residues within the N-terminal targeting domain.
300 sidues 81 to 155, and to our surprise, the 5 Cys residues within UL16(1-155) are not required, even t