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1                                              D. virilis females expressing FruM maintain the ability
2                                              D. virilis Kek1 (DvKek1) is also expressed dynamically i
3 aster, D. simulans, D. yakuba, D. ananassae, D. virilis and D. mojavensis X chromosomes.
4           Crosses between D.a. americana and D. virilis or D. montana showed that the loci coding for
5 D. melanogaster, D. simulans, D. erecta, and D. virilis) and performed comparative analyses of Crz ge
6  gene pairs from Drosophila melanogaster and D. virilis and 27 from D. melanogaster and D. simulans,
7             In addition, D. melanogaster and D. virilis can be identified by monophyletic clades for
8 t the dot chromosomes of D. melanogaster and D. virilis have higher repeat density, larger gene size,
9 exual differentiation in D. melanogaster and D. virilis is accomplished under the control of similar
10 hat is conserved between D. melanogaster and D. virilis, and confers near wild-type localization when
11 onserved between Drosophila melanogaster and D. virilis, suggesting functional relevance.
12 ly distant species, i.e. D. melanogaster and D. virilis.
13 lion years that separate D. melanogaster and D. virilis.
14 ross species between the D. melanogaster and D. virilis.
15 0 orthologous genes from D. melanogaster and D. virilis.
16 nt are conserved between D. melanogaster and D. virilis.
17  simulans, D. subobscura, D. mojavensis, and D. virilis.
18 a homologs from Drosophila pseudoobscura and D. virilis and compared their gene structure and predict
19 characterized sisA from D. pseudoobscura and D. virilis and studied the timing of sisA and Sxl expres
20 genes, as well as fewer D. pseudoobscura and D. virilis genes, was examined from the perspective of r
21 ster are also nested in D. pseudoobscura and D. virilis.
22 ns in D. melanogaster, D. pseudoobscura, and D. virilis compared with the rest of the dumpy gene.
23 transformants carrying the D. subobscura and D. virilis yellow genes, indicating that sequence evolut
24 ed among D. melanogaster, D. subobscura, and D. virilis and, in all cases, correlates with the distri
25 quencing Su(var)2-HP2 from D. willistoni and D. virilis, as well as examining available sequence data
26 e, we cloned and sequenced the D. yakuba and D. virilis dec-1 homologs.
27 ross and F(2)) hybrid male sterility between D. virilis and D. americana is not polygenic.
28 dest effect on hybrid male sterility between D. virilis and D. americana.
29                     Intriguingly, endogenous D. virilis Pdf (DvPdf) expression was not detected in th
30 lomere-specific retrotransposon, HeT-A, from D. virilis.
31 tely 65 kilobase inserts of genomic DNA from D. virilis.
32 e also cloned and sequenced the fz gene from D. virilis.
33 ticle we characterize a nullo homologue from D. virilis and identify conserved domains of Nullo that
34 lyze telomere-specific retrotransposons from D. virilis, separated from D. melanogaster by 40 to 60 m
35                                           In D. virilis, the homeotic cluster is split between Ubx an
36                                           In D. virilis, the OS-F gene shows a different spatial patt
37                                           In D. virilis, the strength of selection acting on codon us
38 te in either chromosome 1 or chromosome 3 in D. virilis.
39 urprisingly, we have now found that HeT-A in D. virilis has a promoter typical of non-LTR retrotransp
40 for the on-off regulation of the Sxl gene in D. virilis, this species is unusual in that Sxl proteins
41 ropin-related sequence was not identified in D. virilis; however, genome Southern hybridizations sugg
42 d in embryos through the female germ line in D. virilis.
43          On average, the rate of DNA loss in D. virilis is approximately 75 times faster than that es
44  isolated and characterized Sxl mutations in D. virilis, a species distant from melanogaster and nota
45 aviors in females, two alleles are needed in D. virilis females.
46 Examination of alternative mRNAs produced in D. virilis testes suggests that germ line-specific autor
47 ression with single cell-cycle resolution in D. virilis, both to guide structure-function studies of
48 essing of the extreme end of the telomere in D. virilis.
49 ibit courtship toward divergent interspecies D. virilis and D. yakuba females and a decrease in consp
50 tion of the D. melanogaster yellow gene into D. virilis altered its expression pattern, indicating th
51  caused by at least two loci in the maternal D. virilis parent in combination with at least three loc
52 D. persimilis, D. willistoni, D. mojavensis, D. virilis and D. grimshawi together with the sequenced
53                                Activities of D. virilis adults were mainly restricted to the photopha
54 rating gene models for the dot chromosome of D. virilis (Tucson strain 15010-1051.88).
55 cted into the pole-cell region of embryos of D. virilis, which last shared a common ancestor with D.
56 nly a few loci prevents the fertilization of D. virilis females by D. americana males.
57 we have cloned and sequenced the bib gene of D. virilis and compared it with that of D. melanogaster.
58 nd that daily locomotor activity patterns of D. virilis were significantly different from those of D.
59 at the Pdf(01)-like behavioral phenotypes of D. virilis are attributed in part to the lack of DvPdf i
60                 Comparison of this strain of D. virilis with the strain sequenced by the Drosophila 1
61 , D. yakuba, D. ananassae, D. pseudoobscura, D. virilis and D. mojavensis.
62 , D. yakuba, D. ananassae, D. pseudoobscura, D. virilis, and D. mojavensis.
63 . americana Y is incompatible with recessive D. virilis alleles at loci on chromosomes 2 and 5.
64 lved multiple times in the distantly related D. virilis species group.
65 xl gene in the distant drosophilan relative, D. virilis, reveals that the structure and sequence orga
66 nd of Mhc from the distantly related species D. virilis.
67 in the distantly related Drosophila species, D. virilis.
68 group consists of five closely related taxa: D. virilis, D. lummei, D. novamexicana, D. americana ame
69                                 We find that D. virilis has significantly reduced selection on codon
70                                We found that D. virilis sisA shares 58% amino acid identity with its
71                                          The D. virilis female and male proteins appear to be identic
72                                          The D. virilis TART (TART(vir)) promoter is found in the 3'
73                                          The D. virilis TART elements have one surprising feature: bo
74                  In the other direction, the D. virilis Y chromosome causes hybrid male sterility in
75 n addition, the initiating methionine in the D. virilis gene lies downstream of the proposed translat
76  have recently increased in frequency in the D. virilis population.
77               The data indicate that, in the D. virilis species group, the X chromosome has up to fou
78                              We isolated the D. virilis orthologs of the somatically expressed gene,
79                            Comparison of the D. virilis and D. melanogaster telomeres suggests that t
80 ow that a 434-bp 5' upstream sequence of the D. virilis Crz gene, when introduced into the D. melanog
81 ion region and the DNA-binding region of the D. virilis Kruppel protein are greater than 96% identica
82                Conceptual translation of the D. virilis open reading frame indicates that the Fz prot
83 the fused gene is located in a region of the D. virilis X chromosome that seems to experience normal
84 genes containing either the D. yakuba or the D. virilis dec-1 open reading frames into a D. melanogas
85                             We find that the D. virilis homolog of tra-2 produces alternatively splic
86 ci, including the sites corresponding to the D. virilis Sxl and tra genes.
87                                        These D. virilis TART elements have features that characterize
88 utamine stretches are conserved in the three D. virilis elements sequenced.