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1 DAG (0-2.5wt%) had little effect on the chemical stabili
2 DAG activated TRP even in the presence of a DAG-lipase i
3 DAG also caused an overall decrease in diphenylhexatrien
4 DAG and IP(3) each control diverse cellular processes an
5 DAG content of 5% and 10% resulted in lowering of the of
6 DAG kinases and phospholipase D, the enzymes that produc
7 DAG may potentially be used as a tool to enhance deliver
8 DAG-MRI and PET/CT have similar success in the different
9 DAGs can also inform the data analysis strategy based on
10 DAGs help identify threats to causal inference such as c
12 teins; these particles contained 46% PL, 13% DAG, and 41% TAG with a stoichiometry of 27 PL, 10 DAG,
14 hile the levels of CPA increased in PC-sn-2, DAG-sn-1 and DAG-sn-2, and both sn-1/3 and sn-2 position
15 tains 84% of DAG (66% of 1,3-DAG, 18% of 1,2-DAG) and 16% of triacylglycerol (TAG) along with micro n
18 l muscle and that the accumulation of sn-1,3 DAG originating from lipolysis does not inhibit insulin-
20 DAG-rich oil contains 84% of DAG (66% of 1,3-DAG, 18% of 1,2-DAG) and 16% of triacylglycerol (TAG) al
22 lesterol and TAG levels in rats fed with 1,3-DAG-rich oil were found to be significantly reduced as c
26 ntly led to the identification of AJH-836, a DAG-lactone with preferential affinity for novel isozyme
28 DAG activated TRP even in the presence of a DAG-lipase inhibitor, inconsistent with a requirement of
30 (DAG), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs, a DAG metabolite), phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate (PIP2
31 its PKC-dependent phosphorylation, abolishes DAG-induced potentiation of synaptic transmission in hip
32 sion of diacylglycerol kinase beta abrogated DAG accumulation at the phagosome, leading to impaired r
34 odorized oils in EVOO: R1 (10 x free acidity/DAG(exp)) >= 0.23 and R2 (DAG(exp)-DAG(theor)) < 0, in g
35 n agreement with the values of free acidity; DAG types found were in agreement with the representativ
39 r baseline BChE activity, higher baseline AG:DAG ratio, attenuated AG suppression after a fixed meal,
40 04); however, exercise lowered AG and the AG:DAG ratio to a greater extent in AAs (P <= 0.023), offse
41 ases BChE activity, suppresses AG and the AG:DAG ratio, and corrects the higher AG profile observed i
45 for identification and quantification of all DAG species including regioisomers, particularly in an a
46 ls of CPA increased in PC-sn-2, DAG-sn-1 and DAG-sn-2, and both sn-1/3 and sn-2 positions in TAG.
47 ein-2 (RASGRP2) gene coding for calcium- and DAG-regulated guanine exchange factor-1 (CalDAG-GEFI).
48 identified (opioid receptor and PKA/CREB and DAG/IP3 signalling pathways) are genetically associated
50 PA phosphatase controls the levels of PA and DAG for the synthesis of triacylglycerol and membrane ph
51 ission, we find that shorter forms of PA and DAG promote the vesiculation ability of COPI fission fac
52 fic DAG-kinase-1, which interconverts PA and DAG, and whose depletion impairs egress and causes paras
55 in resistance by suppressing hepatic TAG and DAG accumulation through enhanced mitochondrial carbohyd
57 d mediators modulate rice root architecture; DAG promotes LR formation and suppresses SR growth where
58 However, traditional methods of assaying DAG pools are difficult, because its abundance is low an
60 Here we show that a delicate balance between DAG and its downstream product, phosphatidic acid (PA),
61 low glucose condition; the crosstalk between DAG and PKC regulates the span of anabolic bistable regi
63 e protein kinase C (PKC) can be activated by DAG and promotes receptor desensitization, we also exami
67 hosphatidylcholine bilayers at 22 degrees C, DAG induced/increased enzyme binding and activation, but
71 We identified a cyclic peptide, CDAGRKQKC (DAG), that accumulates in the hippocampus of hAPP-J20 mi
73 Cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) is a central lipid intermediate for several pathway
74 the cytidine diphosphate diacylglycerol (CDP-DAG) pathway, is avirulent in the mouse model of systemi
77 is thaliana) that target an Escherichia coli DAG kinase (DAGK) to each leaflet of each chloroplast en
80 kinase (Dgk) zeta, an enzyme which converts DAG into phosphatidic acid, limits inflammatory cytokine
82 We also showed that exogenously delivered DAG homes to the brain in mouse models of glioblastoma,
84 4)C]glycerol studies demonstrated PC-derived DAG is the major source of DAG for TAG synthesis in both
85 and larger bulk phosphatidylcholine-derived DAG pool that is more slowly turned over for TAG biosynt
88 es and highlight a potential role of Dgkzeta-DAG/phosphatidic acid axis as a modulator of inflammator
97 tocytes contained 69% PL, 9% diacylglycerol (DAG), and 23% triacylglycerol (TAG) with a stoichiometry
98 ic triacylglycerol (TAG) and diacylglycerol (DAG) content was significantly attenuated with DPP-4 inh
99 expression, and ceramide and diacylglycerol (DAG) content were measured in muscle from a group of obe
100 uscle triglyceride (TAG) and diacylglycerol (DAG) content, which was associated with increased PKCeps
101 Phosphatidic acid (PA) and diacylglycerol (DAG) have been found previously to be required for the f
106 based on the fact that both diacylglycerol (DAG) and free fatty acids are not interdependent after m
107 recruited to the membrane by diacylglycerol (DAG) in a phospholipase C-gamma (PLCgamma)-dependent man
109 rease in total and cytosolic diacylglycerol (DAG) content that was temporally associated with protein
110 ccharomyces cerevisiae, Dgk1 diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase catalyzes the CTP-dependent phosphorylation
112 As TAG is produced from diacylglycerol (DAG), successful engineering strategies to enhance TAG l
113 rtrophic stimuli to generate diacylglycerol (DAG) from PI4P in the Golgi apparatus, in close proximit
114 licated increases in hepatic diacylglycerol (DAG) content leading to activation of novel protein kina
115 ely 50% reduction in hepatic diacylglycerol (DAG) content, an approximately 80% reduction in hepatic
116 as increased hepatocellular diacylglycerol (DAG) content, a well-documented trigger of insulin resis
119 g the lipid second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) and subsequent phosphorylation of its activation lo
121 ne-embedded second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) through its interactions with the C1 regulatory dom
122 erates the second messengers diacylglycerol (DAG) and IP3 and ultimately results in microneme secreti
125 we determined the effect of diacylglycerol (DAG) and monoacylglycerol (MAG) on the oxidative stabili
126 s shows a marked increase of diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphatidic acid, the precursors for TAG, in t
127 creases the concentration of diacylglycerol (DAG) and the activity of DAG kinases (DGKs) in membranou
128 we demonstrate that loss of diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase (Dgk) zeta, an enzyme which converts DAG int
130 rmacological manipulation of diacylglycerol (DAG), and protein kinase D (PKD) activity, activated or
131 ed with their Ca(2+)- and/or diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent translocation to the plasma membrane.
132 hat DGKeta can phosphorylate diacylglycerol (DAG) with different acyl side chains (8:0, 12:0, 18:1).
133 kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DAG) to generate phosphatidic acid (PA), and both DAG an
135 PC channels, the PLC product diacylglycerol (DAG) is not sufficient for channel activation, whereas T
136 ts not being due to reducing diacylglycerol (DAG) or IP3 availability, i.e. PIP2 modulation of AHPs i
137 KC isoform involved requires diacylglycerol (DAG) but is Ca(2+) -insensitive, which are characteristi
138 It is converted to substrate diacylglycerol (DAG) for MGDG Synthase (MGD1) which adds to it a galacto
139 rsial evidence has suggested diacylglycerol (DAG), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs, a DAG metaboli
140 f triacylglycerol synthesis: diacylglycerol (DAG), which may cause insulin resistance in liver by act
141 re, we report that targeting diacylglycerol (DAG) kinase zeta (DGKzeta), a negative regulator of DAG-
142 resynaptic activation of the diacylglycerol (DAG)/protein kinase C (PKC) pathway is a central event i
143 ipid species belonged to the diacylglycerol (DAG, 17 species) and triacylglycerol (TAG, 17 species) c
144 line units from Lip to yield diacylglycerol (DAG) and phosphocholine (PC) products, leading to the de
145 a nutritionally enriched 1,3-diacylglycerol(DAG)-rich oil from a blend of refined sunflower and rice
146 receptor-4, accumulation of diacylglycerols (DAG)/ceramides, and activation of protein kinase C (PKC)
147 of this work was to produce diacylglycerols (DAG) and monoacylglycerols (MAG) with a high content of
148 ion of triglycerides, toxic diacylglycerols (DAG) and ceramides or suppress muscle PKCepsilon sarcole
152 minated the accumulation of diacylglycerols (DAGs), which is known to have an impact on insulin signa
154 gain insight into the origin of differential DAG affinities, we conducted high-resolution NMR studies
160 actions with membrane-mimicking environment, DAG, and phosphatidylserine, as well as the affinities a
163 es, Munc13-1 and Munc18-1, are essential for DAG-induced potentiation of vesicle priming, but the rol
165 together, these data support a key role for DAG activation of PKCtheta in the pathogenesis of lipid-
170 ing of GO-terms, (III) mapping to reduced GO-DAGs including visualization capabilities and (IV) prior
171 hat ontologies are a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of terms and hierarchical relations, algorithms are
172 pled alignments as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) whose nodes are alignment columns; each path throug
174 s and tools such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and Bayesian statistical techniques can provide im
175 ted organization as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) and the lack of tools allowing to exploit this str
178 are represented as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of collections of 'selectivity' relations, where a
182 duced only a small and transient increase in DAG levels, unlike the robust and more sustained increas
184 ressing cells showed a 7.7-fold reduction in DAG kinase activity; the reduced enzyme activity could b
185 of bioactive lipids, including elevations in DAGs and reductions in endocannabinoids and eicosanoids.
189 ng the DAG kinase zeta, which have increased DAG levels, we demonstrate that DAG modulates CSF-1-depe
191 pendent phosphorylation and PKC-independent, DAG-mediated membrane recruitment, possibly explaining t
192 great efforts on the analysis of individual DAG species have recently been made by utilizing mass sp
193 (2+)]pm was prevented, the carbachol-induced DAG and PKC responses were somewhat reduced, but PKCbeta
197 tical perspective of GO as manifested by its DAG-structure and the containing hierarchy levels for cu
198 -6,657,983) and asthma phenotypes (Lifelines/DAG [Dutch Asthma GWAS]/GASP [Genetics of Asthma Severit
199 insulin granules evokes brief (<10 s) local DAG elevations ("spiking") at the plasma membrane becaus
200 resistance involves diacylglycerol-mediated (DAG-mediated) activation of protein kinase C-epsilon (PK
201 -induced PKC translocation entirely mirrored DAG spiking, whereas PKCbetaI translocation showed a sus
206 tion of PC, but the sn-1 position of de novo DAG and indicated similar rates of nascent acyl groups i
207 The resultant DAG-rich oil contains 84% of DAG (66% of 1,3-DAG, 18% of 1,2-DAG) and 16% of triacylg
211 Analysis of the cellular compartmentation of DAG revealed that DAG increased in the membrane fraction
214 tography/mass-spectrometry determinations of DAG and PUFAs in membranes enriched in rhabdomere obtain
215 ymes and that the latter limits formation of DAG and negatively regulates TRPV1 channel activity.
217 Conversely, pharmacological inhibition of DAG kinases or expression of an inactive diacylglycerol
218 sults emphasize that the interconversions of DAG and PC pools can impact oil production and compositi
219 DGK inhibitor R59022 increased the level of DAG and decreased PA, which also restored the root pheno
221 mical structure and cellular localization of DAG in skeletal muscle revealed that HSL KO mice accumul
222 mical structure and cellular localization of DAG into account when evaluating the role of DAG in lipi
224 presence of DAG-generated nanodomains, or of DAG-induced lipid packing defects, is proposed instead f
227 or PKD activation in which the production of DAG leads to the local accumulation of PKD at the membra
229 nase beta mutant increased the proportion of DAG-positive phagosomes, concomitantly potentiating phag
230 nase zeta (DGKzeta), a negative regulator of DAG-mediated cell signaling, protected against allergic
231 inase activity can enhance the robustness of DAG/active PKC polarization with respect to chemoattract
233 DAG into account when evaluating the role of DAG in lipid-induced insulin resistance in skeletal musc
239 vestigated whether the described function of DAGs as mediators of lipid-induced insulin resistance wa
242 CLC) cells revealed that PKCepsilon or other DAG-regulated PKCs (PKCalpha and PKCdelta) were dispensa
245 tations in Munc13-1 or Munc18-1 that prevent DAG-induced potentiation, the synaptotagmin-1 mutation d
247 -30 Galphaq and egl-8 PLCbeta) that produces DAG, and by DAG binding to short and long UNC-13 protein
248 hod for directly identifying and quantifying DAG species including regioisomers present in lipid extr
253 otably, ERRgamma did not restore sarcolemmal DAG complex, which is thus dispensable for antidystrophi
256 ng this balance is the apicomplexan-specific DAG-kinase-1, which interconverts PA and DAG, and whose
257 OsDGK1 led to a decline in the DGK substrate DAG whereas specific PA species decreased in dgk1 roots.
263 regulators of ion channel activity and that DAG sensitivity is a distinctive hallmark of TRPC channe
264 ve increased DAG levels, we demonstrate that DAG modulates CSF-1-dependent proliferation and beta-cat
267 nding to the various domains, indicated that DAG activates PI-PLC whenever it can generate fluid doma
268 llular compartmentation of DAG revealed that DAG increased in the membrane fraction of high fat-fed m
269 X-ray scattering (WAXS) analysis showed that DAG did not alter the structured organisation of SSO, wh
272 lly informative for T2D pathogenesis; b) the DAG and TAG lipid classes partially share genetic basis
273 DAGK inhibition substantially increased the DAG signal evoked by TRPV1 activation but not that evoke
280 PLCgamma pathway activates mTOR through the DAG/PKC signaling branch, independent of the conventiona
283 es more efficient movement of CPA from PC to DAG and establishes LcPDCT as a useful factor to combine
286 shown to render C1Bdelta less responsive to DAG and thereby emulate the behavior of C1B domains from
288 hod, we revealed a 16-fold increase of total DAG mass in the livers of ob/ob mice compared to their w
290 on of the concentration of triacylglycerols, DAG, MAG and free fatty acids (FFA) and the concentratio
291 Glucose stimulation of MIN6 cells triggered DAG spiking with concomitant repetitive translocation of
295 was significantly (P<0.0001) decreased when DAGs were added to the lard from 5-50%, whereas the DP w
296 ignaling biosensors, we investigated whether DAG spiking causes membrane recruitment of PKCs and whet
298 mum (7mol%) at lower water activities, while DAG content was favored at higher water activities (35mo
300 he compositions under study, with or without DAG, and quantitative evaluation of the phase behavior u