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1 could destabilize the finger domain of UL54 DNA polymerase.
2 inator, but not by a host-like high fidelity DNA polymerase.
3 enzyme an efficient and faithful replicative DNA polymerase.
4 stranded logic gates using strand-displacing DNA polymerase.
5 these proteins, CCPol, is an active A-family DNA polymerase.
6 phates were not substrates for mitochondrial DNA polymerase.
7 te for both ceftolozane and ceftazidime, and DNA polymerase.
8 n of damaged DNA by recruiting lesion-bypass DNA polymerases.
9 demonstrated to be a mutagenic substrate for DNA polymerases.
10 short RNA primers which are then extended by DNA polymerases.
11 of the two metal ions in the specificity of DNA polymerases.
12 y future rational engineering of replicative DNA polymerases.
13 w the oxidized ribonucleotide is utilized by DNA polymerases.
14 or-rates of mutator versions of animal gamma DNA polymerases.
15 is suppressed in the catalytic site of most DNA polymerases.
16 ism of base selection in the Pol X family of DNA polymerases.
17 served in DinB, but not in other translesion DNA polymerases.
18 c substrate for insertion into the genome by DNA polymerases.
19 ues) is the largest catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerases.
20 insights into how r8-oxo-GTP is processed by DNA polymerases.
21 anges in Rev1 like those observed with other DNA polymerases.
23 however, DinB is the only known translesion DNA polymerase active in RecA-mediated strand exchange d
24 t requirements necessary to achieve a closed DNA polymerase active site poised for efficient nucleoti
25 niently, we find widespread NP-DNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity among reverse transcriptases, an
27 onstrate redundancy of the Pol alpha-primase DNA polymerase activity in replication and show that Pol
31 53BP1, RIF1, REV7-Shieldin (SHLD1-3) or CST-DNA polymerase alpha (Pol-alpha) in BRCA1-deficient cell
33 r synthesis of an RNA-DNA oligonucleotide by DNA polymerase alpha holoenzyme, proliferating cell nucl
34 rature-sensitive allele of the gene encoding DNA polymerase alpha subunit 2 (pola2) that disrupts fin
37 present evidence that pol eta competes with DNA polymerases alpha and delta for the synthesis of the
38 nsible for leading strand synthesis, whereas DNA polymerases alpha and delta synthesize the lagging s
43 ay associated with constitutional defects in DNA polymerase and mismatch repair (MMR) genes, and a mo
44 imase superfamily enzymes, PrimPol possesses DNA polymerase and primase activities that are important
45 replisome as an entity that freely exchanges DNA polymerases and displays intermittent coupling betwe
46 ew focuses on functional interaction between DNA polymerases and DNA ligases in the repair of single-
47 on frequencies in genes encoding replicative DNA polymerases and in genes frequently mutated in CRC,
48 ing advantage of the inherent specificity of DNA polymerases and ligases, coupled with volume restric
49 ta (PolH, Poleta) belongs to the Y-family of DNA polymerases and mediates DNA translesion synthesis,
50 and in the absence of this system, accessory DNA polymerases and MutY/M contribute to antibiotic-indu
52 o-GTP is a potential mutagenic substrate for DNA polymerases and provide structural insights into how
53 and-shaped" polymerase core domain shared by DNA polymerases and telomerases, our results show the fu
54 the chemistry and properties of replicative DNA polymerases and their evolved variants, focusing on
55 POLG (the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase) and POLGARF synthesized from a single PO
57 We found that long-lived DNA interaction by DNA polymerase are more abundant upon DNA damage, sugges
60 analogs (CTNAs), which cannot be extended by DNA polymerases, are widely used as antivirals or anti-c
61 he structurally analogous side chain in RB69 DNA polymerase (Arg-482) and HIV reverse transcriptase (
62 s the central reaction in DNA replication by DNA polymerase as well as many other biological processe
63 gesting a mechanism of rNMP accommodation by DNA polymerases as a driving force of rNMP incorporation
64 rough probing cDNA extension mediated by Bst DNA polymerase at and near target cellular sites by sequ
65 enomes could be partially due to the loss of DNA polymerase B (polB) and methyladenine DNA glycosylas
66 combines human RNA bait-depletion with phi29 DNA polymerase-based multiple displacement amplification
70 recruited to DNA lesions and associates with DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta) to function in DNA repair
71 lular impact of the T304I cancer mutation of DNA Polymerase beta (Polbeta), we find that mutation of
73 nucleotide incorporation and illustrate how DNA polymerase beta has evolved to hinder Fapy*dGTP inse
75 the incorporation of dGTP catalyzed by human DNA polymerase beta is not affected when 5-methylcytosin
76 E1 strand cleavage and stimulated subsequent DNA polymerase beta-gap filling activity by 30-fold.
79 nesis, we conducted kinetic studies of human DNA polymerases beta and eta replicating across oxoA and
80 ) repair pathway, can directly interact with DNA polymerase-beta (Pol-beta), a central player in the
81 ial In-Fusion method employing a proprietary DNA polymerase, but higher than that of the Gibson metho
83 ity to evade the geometric discrimination of DNA polymerases by adopting Hoogsteen base pairing with
84 exchange reaches the 3' end of the ssDNA, a DNA polymerase can add nucleotides onto the end, using o
87 nstitution experiments, we showed that human DNA polymerases can utilize RPA-generated R-loops for in
90 , dNTP depletion, and chemical inhibition of DNA polymerases cause excessive DNA unwinding by the rep
91 All patients routinely underwent weekly EBV DNA polymerase chain reaction monitoring and serum elect
95 Here we identify subunits of the replicative DNA polymerase delta (Pol delta) as promoters of Alt-NHE
99 Although PCNA interacts with the enzymes DNA polymerase delta (Pol delta), flap endonuclease 1 (F
100 e of the main DNA replicases in human cells, DNA polymerase delta (Pol delta), with an error-prone va
101 a gene orthologous with the third subunit of DNA polymerase delta (POLD3), a previously uncharacteriz
102 on, molecular and functional analyses of the DNA polymerase delta (Poldelta) complex, and T- and B-ce
104 creases strand-displacement DNA synthesis by DNA polymerase delta and allows DNA replication across a
106 g replication, here we present evidence that DNA polymerase delta universally participates in initiat
107 r antigen, the replication factor C complex, DNA polymerase delta, flap endonuclease 1 and DNA ligase
108 trand synthesis: The processivity subunit of DNA polymerase delta, Pol32, and the catalytic domain of
109 pears to regulate polymerase handoff, and in DNA polymerase delta, the redox switch provides a means
115 is task are three members of the B family of DNA polymerases: DNA polymerases alpha, delta, and epsil
118 investigate the effects of cancer-associated DNA polymerase e (Pole) mutations on tumorigenesis and r
120 xposes a remarkable co-evolution scenario of DNA polymerase enzyme kinetics with dNTP levels that can
122 most frequently recurring cancer-associated DNA polymerase epsilon (Pol epsilon) mutation is a P286R
123 lfur cluster (ISC) biosynthesis and identify DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) as an ISC-containing prote
124 clease domain mutations in the gene encoding DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) have incredibly high mutat
125 Molecular subtypes of EC were assigned using DNA polymerase epsilon (POLE) hotspot mutations and immu
126 Alterations in the exonuclease domain of DNA polymerase epsilon (Polepsilon) cause ultramutated t
128 ana mutant of the POL2A catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase epsilon and show that POL2A is required t
130 ion domain substitution raised the organelle DNA polymerase error rate by 140-fold relative to the wi
131 However, errors before UMI tagging, such as DNA polymerase errors during end repair and the first PC
133 anslesion synthesis (TLS), mediated by human DNA polymerase eta (hpol eta), and on RNase H2-mediated
137 acetylation of Poliota's closest paralogue, DNA polymerase eta (Poleta), with which Poliota shares m
140 ytidine deaminase (AID) and the A-T mutator, DNA polymerase eta, respectively, in mutagenesis in norm
142 freading exonuclease activity of replicative DNA polymerase excises misincorporated nucleotides durin
143 -barrel catalytic core absent from all other DNA polymerase families but found in RNA polymerases (RN
146 ional changes are of critical importance for DNA polymerase fidelity within specific DNA sequence con
148 lymerase (PolD) is the essential replicative DNA polymerase for duplication of most archaeal genomes.
151 y challenging the notion that lagging-strand DNA polymerases frequently dissociate from replisomes du
152 primers are, in fact, slowly extended by the DNA polymerase from B. stearothermophilus in a template-
154 stochastic uncoupling of the leading-strand DNA polymerase from the replication fork DNA helicase, a
156 mpeded the processivity of the mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma (Pol gamma) in vitro, providing a p
158 incorporated in vitro by HIV-1 RT and human DNA polymerase gamma and did enable specific HIV-1 DNA l
163 distinct from those previously reported with DNA polymerase genes were evident, highlighting differin
165 modifying enzymes (Taq DNA polymerase, Phi29 DNA polymerase) have been widely used for the diagnosis
167 erved when other translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerases-hpol iota, kappa, or zeta-were individua
168 t enzyme action depends on replication mode: DNA Polymerase I (PolI)-dependent ColE1 and p15A origins
169 nd, the highly homologous Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I containing an engineered gp5 thioredoxi
170 gorithms and reanalyzed experimental data of DNA polymerase I diffusing in live Escherichia coli.
171 that the efficiency of primer processing by DNA polymerase I in vitro is specifically affected by th
172 n by examining the structure and dynamics of DNA polymerase I Klenow Fragment (Pol) substrates both a
173 is paradigm, a naturally occurring bacterial DNA polymerase I member isolated from Geobacillus stearo
174 good efficiency with the Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I, and we identify thermostable enzymes t
175 sions was not dependent on the activities of DNA polymerases II, IV, or V; Ada, a protein involved in
176 toward the beta subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme by mutation of a phenylala
177 ur SIPs (RecO, PriC, PriA and chi subunit of DNA polymerase III) of three peptides containing the aci
178 triphosphate was a good substrate for KOD XL DNA polymerase in primer extension synthesis of modified
181 , we examined a possible role of replicative DNA polymerases in their bypass and determined that hPol
182 niscent of naturally occurring RNA-dependent DNA polymerases, including telomerase, which have a dram
184 notyped as conferring resistance to standard DNA polymerase inhibitor(s), including K493N, P497S, K51
185 phosphonoformic acid (PFA), a reversible HBV DNA polymerase inhibitor, at the stage of single-strande
186 further demonstrated that treatment with the DNA-polymerase inhibitor aphidicolin diminishes cccDNA f
192 he interesting question of how a replicative DNA polymerase is able to recognize templates of diverse
195 n skin cancer formation, we determined which DNA polymerase is responsible for generating UV mutation
197 DNA synthesis (TLS) mediated by low-fidelity DNA polymerases is an essential cellular mechanism for b
198 ds developed in this study are recognized by DNA polymerases is important in view of the future selec
199 G), when produced in situ or incorporated by DNA polymerases, is highly mutagenic due to mispairing w
200 arily conserved Escherichia coli translesion DNA polymerase IV (DinB) is one of three enzymes that ca
205 ase (Pol) IV and the more rapid extension by DNA polymerase LF-Bsu We found that when DNA Pol IV exte
210 notion that the substrate channeling during DNA polymerase-mediated nucleotide insertion coupled to
212 u, X4L4, and XLF, it has been suggested that DNA polymerase mu (pol mu) may also align two dsDNA ends
214 s of tumorigenesis and the impact of various DNA polymerase mutations on treatment response is poorly
215 ntial to be highly mutagenic because it uses DNA polymerases, nucleases, and other enzymes that modif
216 Ribonucleotide incorporation by eukaryotic DNA polymerases occurs during every round of genome dupl
217 -with the peptides that are derived from the DNA polymerase of herpes simplex virus 1 (Pol peptides).
219 orporated opposite DNA adducts by engineered DNA polymerases offers a potential basis for site-specif
221 the human mitochondrial and bacteriophage T7 DNA polymerases on free-ssDNA, in comparison with ssDNA
228 atalyze the ultimate ligation step following DNA polymerase (pol) beta nucleotide insertion during ba
231 ension of the invading strand in a D-loop by DNA polymerase (Pol) IV and the more rapid extension by
235 hat DNA synthesis by two known mitochondrial DNA polymerases (Pol gamma, PrimPol) in vitro was strong
236 ne process is translesion synthesis (TLS) by DNA polymerases (Pol) delta, eta and zeta, which creates
239 utational inactivation of the leading strand DNA polymerase, Pol epsilon, dNTP depletion, and chemica
240 We identified subunits of the B-family of DNA polymerases (POLA1, POLE, and POLE2) whose silencing
241 Bacillus subtilis cells: the two replicative DNA polymerases, PolC and DnaE, and a processivity clamp
243 report that up-regulation of the translesion DNA polymerase Polkappa mediates resistance to BRAF path
245 replicative and translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerases (Pols) are retained in their cellular ro
247 ial with four Y-family translesion synthesis DNA polymerases (pols): human pol (hpol) eta, hpol kappa
248 merases display much higher K(m) values than DNA polymerases, possibly due to millimolar range rNTP c
249 dvances have not been made for the organelle DNA polymerases present in plant mitochondria and chloro
250 rimPol is the most recently discovered human DNA polymerase/primase and plays an emerging role in nuc
253 NDPs with RNAP along with those reported for DNA polymerases reinforces the hypothesis that NDPs may
257 Making error-prone mutator versions of gamma DNA polymerases revolutionised our understanding of anim
260 rus reverse transcriptase (HIV-RT) and three DNA-polymerases showed a high selectivity of these gamma
261 y diverse, their repetitive sequences induce DNA polymerase slippage and stalling, leading to length
263 zyme in vitro make the error prone organelle DNA polymerase suitable for elevating mutation rates in
264 The POLG gene encodes the mitochondrial DNA polymerase that is responsible for replication of th
265 theta, gene name Polq) is a widely conserved DNA polymerase that mediates a microhomology-mediated, e
266 merase and the 5'->3' nuclease domain of Taq DNA polymerase that provided compatibility with probe-ba
267 se iota (Poliota) belongs to the Y-family of DNA polymerases that are involved in DNA damage toleranc
271 ecent evidence suggests that in Arabidopsis, DNA polymerase theta (PolQ) may be a crucial enzyme invo
272 d end-joining (TMEJ) pathway, which requires DNA polymerase theta (POLtheta) encoded by the POLQ gene
279 ng the function of this putative translesion DNA polymerase to host immune evasion by antigenic varia
281 how that the response of a model replicative DNA polymerase to variously structured DNA is sufficient
285 how changing local concentrations of the key DNA polymerases tunes the ability of the complex to effi
286 fidelities of error prone tobacco organelle DNA polymerases using a novel positive selection method
287 Moreover, pharmacologic blockade of B-family DNA polymerases using aphidicolin or CD437 combined with
288 Activation of the bacterial lesion bypass DNA polymerase V (Pol V) requires both the cleavage of t
290 ns distant from the active site in a Klentaq DNA polymerase variant (ZP Klentaq) contribute to its ab
291 pped-flow and rapid-quench methods with a T7 DNA polymerase variant containing a fluorescent unnatura
292 dNTPalphaSe can be efficiently recognized by DNA polymerases, while the other is neither a substrate
294 are removed from ssDNA by the lagging strand DNA polymerase without compromising the advance of the r
297 requires reverse transcriptase, translesion DNA polymerase zeta (Pol zeta) plays a major role in R-T
299 During translesion synthesis, eukaryotic DNA polymerase zeta (zeta) carries out extension from a
300 ed MNV mutational signatures associated with DNA polymerase zeta, an error-prone translesion polymera