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1 g of temporarily inactivated deoxyribozymes (DNAzymes).
2 e demonstrate for the 10-23 RNA endonuclease DNAzyme.
3 Tm7 is an Er(3+)-dependent RNA-cleaving DNAzyme.
4 ining aniline, H2O2, and a G-qudraplex-hemin DNAzyme.
5 and consequently the activity of peroxidase-DNAzyme.
6 ream activator after cleavage by an upstream DNAzyme.
7 triggered activation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme.
8 lly relevant uranyl-binding sites in the 39E DNAzyme.
9 of nanowires consisting of the HRP-mimicking DNAzyme.
10 deoxyuridine by UNG, however, activated the DNAzyme.
11 me-driven activation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme.
12 t role in the catalytic function of the 8-17 DNAzyme.
13 IL13 than cells from mice given the control DNAzyme.
14 nger RNA, compared with mice given a control DNAzyme.
15 lent transition metal dependent RNA-cleaving DNAzyme.
16 labeling a fluorophore and a quencher on the DNAzyme.
17 ine-Hg(2+) interactions and Hg(2+)-activated DNAzymes.
18 logy, rolling circle amplification (RCA) and DNAzymes.
19 when complexed with hemin become functional DNAzymes.
20 that improve the affinity and specificity of DNAzymes.
21 dependent deactivation and activation of the DNAzymes.
22 shift in the CD spectra of the G-quadruplex DNAzymes.
23 ilt high hopes for designing novel catalytic DNAzymes.
24 ied by aptamers, riboswitches, and ribozymes/DNAzymes.
25 s, aptamers, peptides, protein scaffolds and DNazymes.
26 incorporating the PS modification to another DNAzyme, a sensor array was prepared to detect each meta
28 rm a near bioorthogonal pair with I-SceI for DNAzyme activation with minimal effect on living cells.
29 mer complexes remaining on the surface after DNAzyme activity can be greatly enhanced (down to one th
35 In addition, the cumulative nature of the DNAzyme-amplified signal generation process produced a d
36 as substrate for the DNAzyme, PCR-amplified DNAzyme-amps generated in the presence of MCR-2 gene wer
37 DNAzyme into the primer pair, PCR-amplified DNAzyme-amps were generated, tested, and validated on qP
38 vage activity of DNAzyme-extended amplicons (DNAzyme-amps) is established, followed by optimization o
39 interaction between the active-conformation DNAzyme and a small molecule dye, N-methylmesoporphyrin
41 NA chains consisting of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme and sequences that are complementary to the loop
42 sly reported the photochemical activation of DNAzymes and antisense agents through the preparation of
44 ucleotides prohibits the formation of active DNAzymes and eliminates the release of the respective dy
47 mplementary sequence to the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme, and a sequence identical to the loop region of
51 ytic activities as compared to the separated DNAzyme/aptamer units, and the most active nucleoapzyme
52 e targets that are difficult to recognize by DNAzymes, aptamers, or antibodies, and without the need
53 uplex nanostructure and the Pb(2+)-dependent DNAzyme are implemented to develop sensitive surface pla
55 ence of Mg(2+) or Zn(2+) ions the respective DNAzymes are activated, leading to the specific cleavage
67 tch produces an active nucleic acid-cleaving DNAzyme as an output and this allows the switches to be
68 uplex horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-mimicking DNAzyme as catalytic labels that provide colorimetric or
69 as supporting matrix and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme as signal amplifier for determination of hepatit
73 the peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme (peroxidase-DNAzyme) as general and inexpensive platform for develop
74 resulting nanostructures bear split parts of DNAzyme at each end of the four arms which, in the prese
75 on recent crystallographic data, on the 8-17 DNAzyme at four states along the reaction pathway to det
77 ovel therapeutic inhaled GATA3 mRNA-specific DNAzyme attenuated early- and late-phase allergic respon
84 ether, these results demonstrate that such a DNAzyme-based sensor provides a promising platform for d
86 platform for metal ion detection, and a few DNAzyme-based sensors have been reported to detect metal
88 r range of analytes to take advantage of the DNAzyme-based signal amplification for more sensitive de
90 affinity interaction between the peroxidase-DNAzyme bearing hairpin sequence and the analyte (DNA or
91 wnian dynamics simulations, we find that the DNAzyme bends its substrate away from the cleavage point
93 rovides a new route to obtain metal-specific DNAzymes by atomic replacement and also offers important
94 lar engineering to improve the properties of DNAzymes by designing a unimolecular probe for lead ion
97 The SCS can be activated by various upstream DNAzymes, can be coupled to DNA strand-displacement devi
98 ge of DNAzyme moieties from miRNA-hybridized DNAzyme-capped capture probes (DZ-CPs) from magnetic bea
102 study describes the novel hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of thiols to disulfi
103 Consequently, the CRET occurred between a DNAzyme-catalyzed chemiluminescence reaction and the que
105 hrough the fluorescence enhancement from the DNAzyme-catalyzed cleavage of DNA substrates labeled by
106 metric detection was carried out through the DNAzyme-catalyzed oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenz
107 steine, glutathione) using the H2O2-mediated DNAzyme-catalyzed oxidation of Amplex Red to the resoruf
108 The mechanism of the reaction involves the DNAzyme-catalyzed oxidation of thiols to disulfides and
110 tidine C13 in the catalytic core of the same DNAzyme caused significant decrease of the activity.
113 thrombin-aptamer complex was found to block DNAzyme cleavage activity both in solution and in an ssD
114 arrays are explored with DNA hybridization, DNAzyme cleavage, and nuclease digestion experiments.
115 ligated product, and the resulting assembled DNAzyme cleaves a fluorophore/quencher-modified substrat
116 ion and in the presence of Na(+) , the NaA43 DNAzyme cleaves its substrate strand and releases a prod
118 resence of Pb(2+) ions, the Pb(2+)-dependent DNAzyme cleaves the substrate, leading to the separation
119 rapid detection of ascorbic acid (AA) with a DNAzyme cleaving its DNA substrate in the presence of Cu
120 nto the system, and this hybridizes with the DNAzyme components and releases the ligated product for
121 f the CDNs is based on the activities of the DNAzymes conjugated to the constituents, the fluorescenc
122 diagnostics, we have developed a peroxidase DNAzyme construct that can be used as a chromogenic func
127 robes containing multiple DNAzyme sequences (DNAzyme-DPs) brought the target SNP and the DNAzyme-DPs
128 r presented by the Zn(2+)-dependent ligation DNAzyme-driven activation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzym
129 First, the surface cleavage activity of DNAzyme-extended amplicons (DNAzyme-amps) is established
131 endogenous and bioorthogonal activation of a DNAzyme fluorescent sensor containing an 18-base pair re
133 r detecting protein-aptamer complexation as "DNAzyme footprinting" in analogy to the process of DNase
136 e same strategy was also applied to the GR-5 DNAzyme for the detection of Pb(II), thus demonstrating
137 icient, visible light-harnessing, photolyase DNAzymes for either the prophylaxis or therapy of UV dam
138 as a one-step assay, driven by PCR-amplified DNAzymes, for FO-SPR-based sensitive and specific detect
139 concentration of HRP-mimicking G-quardruplex DNAzyme formed from the binding interaction between hemi
141 A sequences and structures such as aptamers, DNAzymes, G-quadruplexes, and i-motifs can be readily pr
143 e two "genes", e.g., the histidine-dependent DNAzyme g1 and the Zn(2+)-ion-dependent DNAzyme g2.
145 on of a polymerization/nicking machinery and DNAzyme generation path leads to an improved analysis of
146 significant promise, cellular sensing using DNAzymes has however been difficult, mainly because of t
147 lencing for disease treatments, RNA-cleaving DNAzymes have been extensively studied; however, the mec
152 A sequences (deoxyribozymes, DNA enzymes, or DNAzymes) have been identified by in vitro selection for
156 outs); some mice were given a GATA3-specific DNAzyme (hgd40) or a control DNAzyme via intrarectal adm
157 aptamers that employs the inhibition of the DNAzyme hydrolysis of aptamer monolayers is described.
159 -fourths and one-fourth of the HRP-mimicking DNAzyme in caged, inactive configurations are used as fu
160 by 2'-O-nitrobenzyl adenosine, rendering the DNAzyme inactive and thus allowing its delivery into cel
162 c determination system based on G-quadruplex DNAzyme integrated with a smartphone was developed to qu
163 0.1 min(-1)], and the transformation of this DNAzyme into a fluorescent sensor for Na(+) by labeling
164 xt, by integrating the complement of a 10-23 DNAzyme into the primer pair, PCR-amplified DNAzyme-amps
168 he reactivity and global folding of the 8-17 DNAzyme is investigated, and the results are compared wi
169 hybridization with an oligonucleotide-tailed DNAzyme is performed to introduce the DNAzyme to the bio
171 his work, in vitro selection of RNA-cleaving DNAzymes is carried out using Tl(3+) as the target metal
175 autonomous synthesis of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme, is used for the amplified, multiplexed analysis
176 point for interpreting experimental data on DNAzyme kinetics, as well as developing more detailed si
177 dition of hemin to antiparallel G-quadruplex DNAzymes lead to a blue shift in the CD spectra of the G
178 encher-modified substrates by the respective DNAzymes leads to the fluorescence of F1 and/or F2 as re
179 uence (corresponding to the substrate of the DNAzyme) linked to a G-rich domain, which is "caged" in
180 ization to surface-bound capture probes, the DNAzyme-linked LCR products induce electrocatalytic resp
181 anticancer drug, doxorubicin, by the Mg(2+)-DNAzyme-locked pores or by the aptamer-ATP complex-trigg
183 y phosphoryl transfer from [gamma-(32)P]GTP, DNAzyme-mediated cleavage yielded two radiolabeled cleav
186 target miRNA is realized through the cleaved DNAzyme moieties-catalyzed oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetram
190 in, we report a silver-specific RNA-cleaving DNAzyme named Ag10c obtained after six rounds of in vitr
193 a Ce(4+) salt as the target metal, and a new DNAzyme (named Ce13) with a bulged hairpin structure was
195 cludes the horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-like DNAzyme, optimum-length linker (10-mer-length DNA), and
196 rough either metal ion-dependent cleavage by DNAzymes or analyte-dependent structural-switching by ap
199 e Toffoli and Fredkin gates by the action of DNAzymes or the use of a multifluorophoric platform as a
201 RNA-DNA hybrid strands as substrate for the DNAzyme, PCR-amplified DNAzyme-amps generated in the pre
202 nstrates the use of the peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme (peroxidase-DNAzyme) as general and inexpensive
203 reaction, hemin-binding peroxidase-mimicking DNAzymes ("peroxidymes") mediate the NADH-driven oxidati
204 sed of glucose oxidase (GOx) and pistol-like DNAzyme (PLDz) to detect glucose levels in tears and sal
206 The system consists of a three-stranded DNAzyme precursor (TSDP), the hybridization of which pre
207 get-recycling and generation of an catalytic DNAzyme product on the electrode probe-functionalized PD
210 ced photocatalytic/peroxidation nanoparticle/DNAzyme reaction cascade that generates a spatiotemporal
211 ork enables the rational design of synthetic DNAzyme regulatory networks, with potential applications
213 nts with nine different Mg(2+)-ion-dependent DNAzyme reporter units and the incorporation of a fluore
215 gle guanine residues within UV1C extends the DNAzyme's activity into the violet region of the spectru
222 A complex consisting of the Pb(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequence and a ribonuclease-containing nucleic a
223 chemes by integrating a peroxidase-mimicking DNAzyme sequence into the LCR amplification probes desig
224 CPs and detection probes containing multiple DNAzyme sequences (DNAzyme-DPs) brought the target SNP a
225 sequences for two different Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequences and two different functional hairpin s
226 domains and the respective Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequences are implemented as nicking/replication
227 p domains of the Mg(2+)- or Zn(2+)-dependent DNAzyme sequences with foreign nucleotides prohibits the
233 emin/G-quadruplex structure as HRP mimicking-DNAzyme significantly improved the catalytic reduction o
235 n the presence of the analyte the peroxidase-DNAzyme structure is disrupted and does not catalyze the
237 mation of active Mg(2+)- or Zn(2+)-dependent DNAzyme structures through the cooperative formation of
238 ctural fundaments (e.g. first structure of a DNAzyme, structures of ribozyme transition state mimics)
239 cording to this method, the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme subunits displace the ligated product, and the r
240 dergo a structural switch that activates the DNAzyme, such that the binding event can be reported thr
241 icated to various biological applications of DNAzymes, such as sensing, therapeutics, and nanodevices
242 identify specific anti-RV molecules based on DNAzyme technology as candidates to a clinical study.
243 lts in the formation of the Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme tethered to a free strand consisting of the targ
244 s and the displacement of a Mg(2+)-dependent DNAzyme that catalyzes the generation of a fluorophore-l
245 on of a trigger RNA into the production of a DNAzyme that degrades an independent RNA substrate, a si
247 ionally, there are specific sequences called DNAzymes that can fold into tertiary structures that dis
248 cted and quantified by deoxyuridine-modified DNAzymes that underwent UNG-dependent deactivation or ac
249 y and efficacy of SB010, a novel DNA enzyme (DNAzyme) that is able to cleave and inactivate GATA3 mes
252 his PS-modified oligonucleotide with the Tm7 DNAzyme, the cleavage yield increases to approximately 4
253 fficient catalytic activity of HRP mimicking-DNAzyme, the proposed immunosensor exhibited high sensit
254 articularly the allosteric activation of the DNAzymes through cooperative aptamer-substrate complexes
255 By monitoring the activity change of the DNAzymes through the fluorescence enhancement from the D
256 es allosterically stabilize and activate the DNAzymes, thus allowing the selective release of the flu
259 y the signal from photocaged Na(+) -specific DNAzyme to detect endogenous Na(+) inside cells is repor
262 tered for the real-life application of these DNAzymes to provide a foundation for future research.
263 10-23 or Zn(2+) -specific 8-17 RNA-cleaving DNAzymes to regulate the expression of FPs as a new clas
264 on to block site-specific cleavage of RNA by DNAzymes to show that MRM1, MRM2, and RNMTL1 are respons
265 Specifically, we demonstrate the use of DNAzymes to suppress the expression of Clover2, a varian
268 Different conjugation modes of the aptamer/DNAzyme units and the availability of different aptamer
269 porter units enhance the formation of active DNAzyme units, thus leading to the isothermal autocataly
271 ic and therapeutic insights brought about by DNAzyme use as nanotools and reagents in a range of basi
273 GATA3-specific DNAzyme (hgd40) or a control DNAzyme via intrarectal administration, or systemic inje
274 ingle- or double-stranded DNAs, the modified DNAzyme was deactivated when the uracil at the indispens
275 mitation, a photoactivatable (or photocaged) DNAzyme was designed and synthesized, and its applicatio
277 leotide at the scissile position of the 8-17 DNAzyme was replaced by 2'-O-nitrobenzyl adenosine, rend
278 the indispensable thymidine T2.1 in the 8-17 DNAzyme was replaced with a deoxyuridine, resulting in m
280 problem, in vitro selection of RNA-cleaving DNAzymes was carried out using a library containing a re
286 itches that consist of nucleic-acid cleaving DNAzymes which are temporarily inactivated by hybridizat
289 dehybridizes the TSDP to release the active DNAzyme, which then carries out metal-ion-dependent clea
290 n a sample, by exposing a hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme, which then catalyzes the generation of chemilum
292 a shell consisting of a uranyl-specific 39E DNAzyme whose enzyme strand contains a thiol at the 3' e
293 ting the cleavage site of the Na(+)-specific DNAzyme with a photolabile o-nitrobenzyl group, we achie
294 obe specific uranyl-binding sites in the 39E DNAzyme with catalytically relevant concentrations of ur
295 (2+) and the cleavage of a substrate by 8-17 DNAzyme with Pb(2+) in solution, as well as sensitive DN
296 a few Cu(2+) biosensors were reported using DNAzymes with DNA cleavage or DNA ligation activity.
298 Na(+)-specific, RNA-cleaving deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme) with a fast catalytic rate [observed rate const
299 ognition sequence (aptamer) to the catalytic DNAzyme, yielding a hybrid structure termed "nucleoapzym
300 of hemin into the G-quadruplex structure of DNAzyme yields an active HRP-like activity that catalyze