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1 EAA is associated with worse neurocognitive function and
2 EAA measures biological aging through DNA methylation pa
3 EAA measures deserve further study as potential tools fo
4 EAA samples had a lower percentage of CD-3-expressing ce
5 EAA treatment attenuated muscle atrophy and accelerated
6 EAA values were calculated as residuals from the linear
7 EAA was assessed via GrimAge, PhenoAge, and DunedinPACE
8 EAA was associated with genetic variation in APOL2, sugg
9 EAA was estimated using 4 established "clocks": Horvath
10 EAA-antagonist resistant EPSCs were observed in the pres
11 EAA-induced mTORC1 signalling and protein synthesis incr
12 EAAs also attenuated atrophy in the nonoperated quadrice
13 EAAs detected by OCTA in diabetic eyes are significantly
15 eline rates even though plasma essential AA (EAA) concentrations remained elevated (+130% at 120 min,
16 A custom algorithm detected extrafoveal AA (EAA) excluding the central 1-mm circle in projection-res
18 V showed higher epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) according to all EAA estimators (mean 2.5 years, 95
20 t exposures and epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) produced more precise effect estimates when using p
21 consumption on epigenetic age acceleration (EAA) using clinical biomarkers, including liver function
23 uma experience, epigenetic age acceleration (EAA), and shortened DNA methylation-based telomere lengt
24 referred to as epigenetic age acceleration (EAA), which may reflect accelerated biological aging.
25 ein anabolic effect of essential amino acid (EAA) + sucrose intake in older subjects by improving nut
28 2) on spontaneous and excitatory amino acid (EAA) induced nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) neuronal a
29 rptive state and after essential amino acid (EAA) ingestion on three occasions: before (PRE), after b
30 three infusions of an excitatory amino acid (EAA) mixture applied at the same interval were more effe
31 Hcy is metabolized to excitatory amino acid (EAA) neurotransmitters, such as homocysteic acid (HCA) a
32 ability of these same excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor antagonists to modulate morphine dependenc
35 enate, a non-specific excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtype antagonist, on the regional accumu
36 oth NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor subtypes are involved in the integration o
37 The NMDA receptor, an excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor, appears to be involved in the development
38 teraction of GABA and excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors in the basolateral amygdala (BLA) in regu
39 The activation of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors within the central nervous system is asso
40 lective antagonism of excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptors within the ventral respiratory group (VRG
45 to assess changes in excitatory amino acid (EAA) transmission in the nucleus accumbens produced by r
47 Dietary removal of an essential amino acid (EAA) triggers the integrated stress response (ISR) in li
48 otor system, sends an excitatory amino acid (EAA)-containing projection to the ventral pallidum (VP),
49 e the potentiation of excitatory amino acid (EAA)-mediated transmission at the level of dopaminergic
50 d the hypothesis that excitatory amino acid (EAA)-mediated transmission plays a role in generating th
51 by deficiencies in any essential amino acid (EAA); EAA deficiency leads to rapid expression of genes
54 na, stimulation with excitatory amino acids (EAA) can generate nitric oxide (NO) and increase levels
55 AF contained all the essential amino acids (EAA) except lysine and threonine, as required by pre-sch
56 eases the release of excitatory amino acids (EAA) from brain tissue of animals with bacterial meningi
57 lytes, including the excitatory amino acids (EAA) glutamate and aspartate, via a ubiquitously express
59 s the presence of all essential amino acids (EAA), especially histidine, tryptophan, and valine, alth
64 ed by the release of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) and peptides attributable to an injury-induced bar
65 ce P (SP) as well as excitatory amino acids (EAAs) appear to be released in response to stimulation o
66 utyric acid (GABA) and excitant amino acids (EAAs) are essential for coding many auditory tasks in th
68 tary protein provides essential amino acids (EAAs) for the synthesis of new proteins plus an array of
69 anism for removal of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) from the extracellular space of the central nervou
72 examined the role of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) in activation of noradrenergic locus coeruleus (LC
73 examined the role of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) in the activation of midbrain dopaminergic (DA) ne
74 , 50 microM NMDA) of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) into the AP elicited an initial pressor and tachyc
75 , microinjections of excitatory amino acids (EAAs) into the nucleus tractus solitarii (nTS), in a reg
76 cting availability of essential amino acids (EAAs) limits aminoacylation of tRNAs by their cognate EA
78 on to the LC include excitatory amino acids (EAAs), corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), and endogen
79 g 20-30 % protein and essential amino acids (EAAs), present a promising source of sustainable plant-b
86 mean (+/-SEM) net phenylalanine uptake after EAA ingestion was significantly less in the elderly (9.9
88 oward an association of higher levels of all EAA measures at baseline with serious clinical events.
89 etic age acceleration (EAA) according to all EAA estimators (mean 2.5 years, 95% CI 1.89-3.22 for Hor
90 lated to adult, body weight of 70 kg) of all EAAs was observed in freshwater micro-algal products, es
93 ncreasing the concentration of leucine in an EAA supplement consumed during steady state exercise eli
94 of BAT SNA and BAT thermogenesis through an EAA-mediated activation of second-order, arterial chemor
99 Associations between dietary factors and EAA were tested, adjusting for sex, energy intake, and b
101 ate and lactate in the first step medium and EAA and Glu in the second step medium were competent to
105 F showed better protein efficiency ratio and EAA/TAA (total) %, indicating the presence of good quali
106 other sex steroids were not significant, and EAA was not associated with sex steroid levels in girls.
107 ggest that 17betaE2 inhibits spontaneous and EAA-induced NTS neuronal activity through 17betaE2 activ
110 ctroactive surface area to geometrical area (EAA/GA approximately 134%), as evident from the Fe(CN)6(
115 12.03, p = 0.0014), but associations between EAA and other sex steroids were not significant, and EAA
117 and VAT did not mediate associations between EAA and PHV, while SAT explained 8.4% of the association
118 y, a synergistic effect was observed between EAA and mating stimulation, because a subthreshold EAA i
120 , 0.31-0.94) years of greater skin and blood EAA, and 0.45 (95% CI, 0.07-0.83) years of greater intri
121 proteins are acutely regulated by the blood [EAA] over their normal diurnal range, but become saturat
124 A correlation between the pattern of both EAAs and NEAAs in body proteins, and their usage, was as
126 tolerance is more sensitive to modulation by EAA receptor antagonists than is the development of morp
127 xamined: ZD-7288, a blocker of HCN channels; EAA-090, an NMDA antagonist; and WAY-132983, a muscarini
129 its aminoacylation of tRNAs by their cognate EAAs and activates the nutrient-sensing kinase, general
130 d blood essential amino acid concentration ([EAA], mM) was hyperbolic and fitted the equation MPS = (
131 with the enchytraeid Enchytraeus crypticus, EAA derived almost exclusively from gut bacteria when th
135 ored the effects of H2O2 on volume-dependent EAA release in cultured astrocytes, measured as the rele
136 suggest that (i) astrocytic volume-dependent EAA release is largely mediated by the VRAC, and (ii) th
138 iciencies in any essential amino acid (EAA); EAA deficiency leads to rapid expression of genes regula
139 bre diets, whereas most of the enchytraeids' EAA derived from dietary sources when fed on lower fibre
142 asic discharge evoked by stimuli that engage EAA afferents to the LC, including sciatic nerve stimula
148 in synthesis was responsive to only the five EAA used in its determination, with sensitivity to any s
152 r explore potential mechanisms and sites for EAA release, we studied the release of preloaded [3H]-D-
157 , median age 69 y), higher preoperative Grim EAA was associated with reduced OS (hazard ratio (HR 1.1
158 epression was associated with higher GrimAge EAA (beta, 0.06 [95% CI, 0.02 to 0.10] years; P = .01) i
160 years of follow-up, PhenoAge-EAA and GrimAge-EAA showed no differences, whereas Horvath-EAA slightly
161 Hannum-EAA; 2.8 years, 1.97-3.68 for GrimAge-EAA; and 7.3 years, 6.40-8.13 for PhenoAge-EAA), with al
162 for Hannum-EAA (Horvath-EAA p=0.0008; Hannum-EAA p=0.059; GrimAge-EAA p=0.0021; and PhenoAge-EAA p<0.
163 statistically significant except for Hannum-EAA (Horvath-EAA p=0.0008; Hannum-EAA p=0.059; GrimAge-E
164 Horvath-EAA; 1.4 years, 0.74-1.99 for Hannum-EAA; 2.8 years, 1.97-3.68 for GrimAge-EAA; and 7.3 years
165 rs treated with CNS-directed therapy, higher EAA, measured by PCGrimAge, or DunedinPACE is associated
167 (95% CI, 0.17-1.15) years of greater Horvath EAA, 0.62 (95% CI, 0.31-0.94) years of greater skin and
168 y significant except for Hannum-EAA (Horvath-EAA p=0.0008; Hannum-EAA p=0.059; GrimAge-EAA p=0.0021;
169 mean 2.5 years, 95% CI 1.89-3.22 for Horvath-EAA; 1.4 years, 0.74-1.99 for Hannum-EAA; 2.8 years, 1.9
170 e-EAA showed no differences, whereas Horvath-EAA slightly decreased (median difference, -0.53 years;
172 monstrated that IFN-gamma-producing cells in EAA scalp were not greater in number than in normal spec
174 setting and suggest that T-cell responses in EAA scalp are tightly, albeit aberrantly, regulated via
175 at repeated cocaine administration increases EAA transmission in the nucleus accumbens only in rats t
176 -1,000 microm H2O2 enhanced swelling-induced EAA release by approximately 2.5-3-fold (EC50 approximat
179 f MPS and the concentration of intramuscular EAAs; indeed, when MPS was increasing most rapidly, the
181 5% CI, 0.07-0.83) years of greater intrinsic EAA compared with children whose mothers did not work du
182 SNs and PSNs is not attenuated by ionotropic EAA antagonists, suggesting that another receptor or tra
183 ventilated rats to determine the ionotropic EAA receptor subtypes involved in baroreceptor afferent
187 erent leucine contents [leucine-enriched (l)-EAA, 3.5 g leucine; EAA, 1.87 g leucine] were consumed d
188 3% greater (P < 0.05) after consumption of L-EAA (0.08 +/- 0.01%/h) than after consumption of EAA (0.
190 ied EAAs with leucine, EAAs without leucine (EAA-Leu), leucine alone, or flavored water (placebo; con
191 nd were randomly supplied EAAs with leucine, EAAs without leucine (EAA-Leu), leucine alone, or flavor
193 ts [leucine-enriched (l)-EAA, 3.5 g leucine; EAA, 1.87 g leucine] were consumed during exercise.
195 s process as a function of a single limiting EAA may not be adequate and might be better represented
196 Inhibition of the mTOR pathway by limiting EAAs, or by specific inhibitors, induces the Treg-specif
198 nts vaccinated with IFA, CpG, and the native/EAA or analog/ELA Melan-A(MART-1)(26-35) peptide, bindin
205 protein synthesis during the consumption of EAA+sucrose was significantly higher after the exercise
208 ercise appears to increase the efficiency of EAA use for muscle anabolism and to lower the meal thres
209 to the VP, and to determine the influence of EAA receptor subtypes, in vivo intracellular recordings,
212 (EPSP) or current (EPSC) in the presence of EAA receptor antagonists (40-100 microM D-APV+20 microM
213 national EAA RDA values, an average ratio of EAA RDA to the calculated whole-body EAA composition was
214 ino acids (TAA) slightly decreased, ratio of EAA to TAA increased, while the calculated protein effic
219 ce of extensive symbiotic supplementation of EAA by microbial gut symbionts and demonstrates that sym
220 dium DAI group experienced 1.8 more years of EAA (beta = 1.77; 95% CI, 0.84-2.69; P < .001), independ
221 high DAI group experienced 3.7 more years of EAA (beta = 3.66; 95% CI, 2.47-4.85; P < .001), whereas
222 mine whether ingestion of a smaller bolus of EAAs is associated with diminished accretion of muscle p
225 nts were randomized to ingest either 20 g of EAAs (n = 16) or placebo (n = 12) twice daily between me
226 ponse was enhanced by 60-75% after intake of EAAs compared with that of leucine alone (P < 0.05).
229 y, we measured swelling-activated release of EAAs as D-[3H]aspartate efflux, and VRAC-mediated Cl- cu
230 in source to attain the daily requirement of EAAs to accomplish various health outcomes because these
231 s, using microinjections of the solutions of EAAs in artificial cerebrospinal (aCSF) fluid, confirmed
232 (CaCC), niflumic acid, had little effect on EAA release and only partially inhibited swelling-activa
234 although this response is enhanced by other EAAs and does not appear to be caused by alterations in
235 obiome that did not produce leucine or other EAAs showed higher expression of CNMa and a greater comp
238 e-EAA; and 7.3 years, 6.40-8.13 for PhenoAge-EAA), with all differences being statistically significa
241 so potentially function as mediators, pooled EAA measures for 2 clocks remained statistically signifi
242 NAEs and 96 aging-related events).A positive EAA by Horvath's clock was associated with a 50% higher
244 Secondary analyses showed more pronounced EAA in individuals with more severe AUD-associated pheno
245 ctrum anion channel blockers strongly reduce EAA release in cerebral ischaemia and other pathological
246 e was consistently associated with a reduced EAA adjusted for sociodemographic covariates, smoking st
247 after bedrest, only older adults had reduced EAA-induced protein synthesis rates and increased MAFBX
250 ding T69E/A, S70E/A, S87E/A, T69E/S70A/S87A (EAA), T69A/S70E/S87A (AEA), T69A/S70A/S87E (AAE), T69E/S
251 gly up-regulates astrocytic volume-sensitive EAA release via a CaMKII-dependent mechanism and in this
252 etermination, with sensitivity to any single EAA falling to zero as supply of the EAA exceeded protei
253 not exhibit a preference for any of the six EAA nectar profiles; however, four of the EAA profiles s
254 es taken from 12 patients with long-standing EAA (average disease duration 14 years, 95% hair loss) a
255 d mating stimulation, because a subthreshold EAA infusion combined with subthreshold numbers of intro
256 acted protein (DCPI-D(8)) exhibited superior EAAs (40.36 %) leading hydrophilic amino acids (60.16 %)
257 se on 4 occasions and were randomly supplied EAAs with leucine, EAAs without leucine (EAA-Leu), leuci
260 r to function as partners both for symbiotic EAA supplementation and for digestion of insoluble plant
261 onts also function as partners for symbiotic EAA supplementation is important because the question of
264 This research evaluated the hypothesis that EAA receptors in bovine dental pulp activate a populatio
268 in RUTF has the potential to restore all the EAA, but it is possible that enrichment with amino acids
269 ate the regulation of iCGRP secretion by the EAA receptor agonists AMPA, kainate, NMDA, and L-glutama
272 surgery compared with -3.4 +/- 3.1% for the EAA group (F = 5.16, P = 0.036) and a -18.4 +/- 2.3% cha
273 he annual surface outflow P loading from the EAA averaged 157.2 mtons originating from Lake Okeechobe
274 ocated at the NBD-TMD interface, namely, the EAA loops from the TMDs, and the Q-loop and the ENI moti
275 hich was abolished by microinjections of the EAA antagonist kynurenic acid (109 nl, 100 mM) or the no
278 yanobacteria contain unusual variants of the EAA loop sequence that defines membrane-intrinsic protei
279 orters is actually a modified version of the EAA motif, which was originally believed to be present o
281 t related to differences at the level of the EAA receptor/effector mediating bursting, it is argued t
284 bited when astrocytes were preexposed to the EAA transport inhibitor threo-hydroxy beta-aspartic acid
286 nse to antigen when any 1, or more, of these EAAs are limiting, which is associated with a reduced ma
289 underlying genetic variation contributing to EAA in AUD, we performed genome-wide association studies
290 rganization/United Nations University RDA to EAA content ranged between 1.35 (phenylalanine + tyrosin
291 the kappa-OR agonist were not restricted to EAA afferents, as U50488 also attenuated tonic LC activa
295 nipulations can also influence unpotentiated EAA-mediated transmission elsewhere in the brain, the po
296 randomized crossover study examined whether EAA supplementation with 2 different concentrations of l
297 sent study was undertaken to determine which EAA receptor subtypes are involved in baroreceptor affer
298 nor allele A of rs916264 was associated with EAA and with increased mRNA expression in hippocampus (p