コーパス検索結果 (left1)
通し番号をクリックするとPubMedの該当ページを表示します
1 EAAT1 is a glutamate transporter expressed by astrocytes
5 opsin, excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1), glutamate synthetase (GS), cellular retinaldehyd
6 argets, excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1; glutamate-aspartate transporter) and 2 (EAAT2; gl
7 or for EAAT1, supported by the following: 1) EAAT1 contains two consensus sites for NF-kappaB, 2) mut
8 e selected two residues involved in UCPH-101/EAAT1 interaction, which were mutated in ASCT2 (F136Y, I
9 itatory amino acid transporter subtypes 1-3 (EAAT1-3) resulted in the identification of compound (Z)-
12 e in binding site residues between ASCT2 and EAAT1, these results raise the possibility that more pot
13 cological characterization at the iGluRs and EAAT1-3 subtypes revealed analogue 2i as a selective Glu
15 g conformer, iChS, transiently accessible as EAAT1 reconfigures from substrate/ion-loaded into a subs
18 ted a distinct preference as an inhibitor at EAAT1 (IC50 20 muM) compared to EAAT2 and EAAT3 (IC50 >
19 ogue 4y that displayed an IC50 of 0.8 muM at EAAT1 with a 14- and 9-fold preference over EAAT2 and EA
20 bstantially improved inhibitory potencies at EAAT1 compared to that displayed by the hit, it provided
23 Inasmuch as GDNF can increase levels of both EAAT1 and NMDAR1, it may be a useful therapeutic approac
25 ransporter subtypes cloned from human brain (EAAT1-3) was examined by measuring transporter-mediated
27 function glutamate transporter/anion channel EAAT1, and discovered it caused malformation of astrocyt
28 ytes expressing the human transporter clones EAAT1, EAAT2, or EAAT3, it was found that the pharmacolo
29 as co-repressors of YY1 to further decrease EAAT1 promoter activity, whereas inhibition of HDACs rev
32 glutamate transport significantly decreased EAAT1 mRNA levels suggesting that transporter expression
33 utation of NF-kappaB binding sites decreased EAAT1 promoter activity, and 3) activation of NF-kappaB
34 for YY1, 2) overexpression of YY1 decreased EAAT1 promoter activity and mRNA/protein levels, and 3)
37 Higher expressions of transcripts encoding EAAT1 and EAAT2, but not EAAT3, were detected in the tha
39 ted specificity of UCPH-101 and UCPH-102 for EAAT1 over EAAT2 and EAAT3 is demonstrated to extend to
42 Glu and were not significantly different for EAAT1, EAAT2, or EAAT3, but 2-FAA exhibited higher affin
44 is a main positive transcription factor for EAAT1, supported by the following: 1) EAAT1 contains two
45 There was no quantitative change in mRNA for EAAT1, EAAT2, or EAAT3 in ALS motor cortex, even in pati
48 cloned from animal and human tissue: GLAST (EAAT1), GLT-1 (EAAT2), EAAC1 (EAAT3), EAAT4, and EAAT5.
50 r/excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (GLAST/EAAT1) in EAE cerebellum caused by protein downregulatio
52 ated EAE modifications through a rapid GLAST/EAAT1 downregulation, whereas incubation of an IL-1 rece
53 nd GABAergic transmissions, along with GLAST/EAAT1 normalization, milder inflammation, and reduced mo
55 cking glutamate transport in BTSCs with high EAAT1/EAAT2 expression rendered cells susceptible to GLS
56 Leu-303 or its counterpart Leu-391 in human EAAT1 (hEAAT1) is confirmed by site-directed mutagenesis
62 ion conductance in EAATs and suggest that in EAAT1, Arg-388 is a critical element for the structural
67 1a (RS-isomer) and 12b (RR-isomer) inhibited EAAT1 (IC(50) values 5.5 and 3.8 muM, respectively), whe
68 th a terminal's secretory face but maximizes EAAT1 between adjacent terminals, thus permitting glutam
69 e, five subtypes have been identified, named EAAT1-5 in humans, and GLAST, GLT-1, EAAC1, EAAT4, and E
72 ne substituted within a C-terminal domain of EAAT1 abolishes transport in both the forward and revers
73 In addition, by studying the expression of EAAT1 and EAAT2 glutamate transporters, it was possible
75 (AQP4) at endfeet and elevated expression of EAAT1/GLAST, with both proteins showing normalized expre
76 results demonstrate that normal function of EAAT1 and EAAT2 is necessary for retinal ganglion cell s
78 amined, with IC(50) values for inhibition of EAAT1 and EAAT3 of 5 and 3.8 microM, respectively, corre
79 PH-101 exhibits noncompetitive inhibition of EAAT1, and its binding site in GLAST has been delineated
81 higher levels of EAAT2/GLT1, lower levels of EAAT1/GLAST, and the absence of expression of the AMPAR
84 gical functions, the molecular mechanisms of EAAT1 regulation at the transcriptional level remain to
86 EGF, whereas YY1 is a negative regulator of EAAT1 with HDACs as co-repressors, mediating the inhibit
87 F-kappaB is a critical positive regulator of EAAT1, mediating the stimulatory effects of EGF, whereas
88 s a role as a critical negative regulator of EAAT1, supported by the following: 1) the EAAT1 promoter
89 101 induces a long-lasting inactive state of EAAT1, whereas the inhibition exerted by closely related
91 performing cell- and region-level studies of EAAT1 and EAAT2 expression in the mediodorsal nucleus of
92 provide evidence that within each subunit of EAAT1, Ala-395 in TM7 resides close to a residue at the
93 ive evaluation of the C-terminal topology of EAAT1 determined by the chemical modification of introdu
94 cysteine pairs in a cysteine-less version of EAAT1 to examine the dynamics of key domains associated
97 cient to redirect the basolateral-preferring EAAT1 and the nonpolarized EAAT2 to the apical surface.
98 6-associated mutation is a P>R substitution (EAAT1(P>R)) that in transfected cells has a reduced rate
99 e not only in EAAC1 but also in the subtypes EAAT1 and -2, which, unlike EAAC1, conducted anions in r
101 of EAAT1, supported by the following: 1) the EAAT1 promoter contains multiple consensus sites for YY1
104 ; the relative efficacies (Vmax/K(m)) of the EAAT1 and EAAT2 subtypes for transporting L-cysteine wer
105 ole of the abnormal anion conductance of the EAAT1(P>R) mutation, and to do this we expressed chlorid
107 and paralysis, supporting the idea that the EAAT1(P>R) mutation causes abnormal chloride flow from C
110 of total EAAT2 and a minor portion of total EAAT1, EAAT3, and EAAT4 were associated with lipid rafts
111 xcitatory amino acid transporter transcripts EAAT1, EAAT2, and EAAT3 was performed in discrete thalam
112 ons of the excitatory amino acid transporter EAAT1 (also known as GLAST), but the underlying pathophy
113 ucleotides against the glutamate transporter EAAT1 decreased the levels of expression of the transpor
115 lying transport by the glutamate transporter EAAT1, we mutated each of 24 highly conserved residues (
118 l framework minimizes glutamate transporter (EAAT1) beneath a terminal's secretory face but maximizes
119 GLAST (for glutamate-aspartate transporter; EAAT1) or EAAC1 (for excitatory amino acid carrier; EAAT