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1 EPCR and EPCR-bound ligands were endocytosed rapidly via
2 EPCR and its ligand APC promote cell survival that contr
3 EPCR deficiency attenuated the elaboration of interleuki
4 EPCR deficiency in FVIII-/- mice significantly reduced t
5 EPCR expression was markedly decreased in the colon muco
6 EPCR is a major histocompatibility complex-like molecule
7 EPCR is detected in the giant trophoblast cells at the f
8 EPCR plays a crucial role in the protein C anticoagulant
9 EPCR structure contains a hydrophobic groove filled with
10 EPCR(-/-) mice were more susceptible to dextran sulfate
11 EPCR(R84A/R84A) mice are viable and reproduce normally.
12 EPCR(R84A/R84A) mice challenged with lipopolysaccharide
13 EPCR-dependent protein C activation and APC antiapoptoti
14 EPCR-mediated FVIIa endocytosis/recycling also resulted
15 EPCR/APC is a novel target of relevance in the clinical
21 dependent of PC interaction, we generated an EPCR point mutation knock-in mouse (EPCR(R84A/R84A)) whi
22 may include the inhibition of NETosis in an EPCR-, PAR3-, and Mac-1-dependent manner, providing addi
23 new paradigm for understanding how PAR-1 and EPCR participate in protective signaling events in endot
24 e PfEMP1s, predicted to bind both ICAM-1 and EPCR, is associated with increased risk of developing ce
25 critical for its anticoagulant activity and EPCR-dependent barrier protection, had no effect on its
26 cause mFVIIa-FMR models the TF-dependent and EPCR binding properties of rhFVIIa, our data unmask a no
27 nding to EPCR promotes EPCR endocytosis, and EPCR-mediated endocytosis may facilitate the transcytosi
30 Our study reveals new roles for PAR1 and EPCR in controlling NO production to balance maintenance
32 oth protein C activation (thrombomodulin and EPCR) and APC cellular signaling (EPCR and PAR-1) pathwa
33 crease in PC activation not seen when TM and EPCR are anchored to distinct cell adhesion molecules.
34 ration of blocking antibodies against TM and EPCR significantly reduced CCM hemorrhage in Pdcd10 (ECK
35 sults in increased levels of vascular TM and EPCR, as well as in enhanced generation of activated pro
38 a required the enzymatic active site of APC, EPCR, and PAR-1, highlighting a key role for APC's cytop
40 silencing of EPCR expression or blocking APC/EPCR interaction reduced infiltration in the target orga
44 se results suggest that a cross-talk between EPCR and an unknown FX/FXa receptor, which does not requ
45 an prothrombin Gla domain, which cannot bind EPCR or support protein S cofactor activity, has 22/45 r
46 hrocyte membrane protein 1) family that bind EPCR, including DC8 var genes that have previously been
47 th cerebral malaria were more likely to bind EPCR and ICAM-1 than IE from children with uncomplicated
51 ing by activated protein C through PAR1, but EPCR may have additional roles by interacting with the 4
53 st to other stem cell markers, such as CD38, EPCR expression is maintained when cells are introduced
55 We combine crystal structures of CIDRalpha1:EPCR complexes with analysis of 885 CIDRalpha1 sequences
58 critical target of aPC therapy, and document EPCR-independent antiinflammatory effects of aPC on inna
59 . (2015) explore how diverse PfEMP1s embrace EPCR, promoting parasite survival and killing African ch
60 d hemophilia A (FVIII-/-) mice lacking EPCR (EPCR-/-FVIII-/-) or overexpressing EPCR (EPCR++ FVIII-/-
63 oth muscle cells that constitutively express EPCR and TF, thrombin and FVIIa/FX but not FVIIa alone i
64 on in nonaggressive MPM cells that expressed EPCR and PAR1 with minimal levels of tissue factor did n
65 hat mice implanted with MPM cells expressing EPCR had elevated levels of IFNgamma and TNFalpha compar
66 s from E13.5, suggesting that extraembryonic EPCR expression may be essential for embryonic viability
67 PM cells that lack or express tissue factor, EPCR or PAR1, and an orthotopic nude mouse model of MPM.
68 udies also discovered additional ligands for EPCR, which include factor VIIa, Plasmodium falciparum e
72 BM transplant experiments suggest a role for EPCR on hematopoietic stem cells and BM stromal cells in
74 observations open unsuspected new roles for EPCR in hemostasis, malaria pathogenesis, innate immunit
75 hemostatic levels of FVIIa displace PC from EPCR, and blockade of EPCR reduces the level of FVIIa ne
76 Ia), and intracellular trafficking of FVIIa, EPCR, and Rab proteins was evaluated by immunofluorescen
78 ld-type mice into animals with hematopoietic EPCR deficiency restored the therapeutic efficacy of aPC
79 les showed a robust association between high EPCR levels and poor prognosis, particularly in stage I
80 tumor growth through PAR1, and they show how EPCR can attenuate the growth of tissue factor-expressin
81 he biochemical level, it remains unclear how EPCR interaction with its ligands at the cell surface im
83 (DH) site mapping across 38 kb of the human EPCR gene (hEPCR) locus identified 3 potential regulator
84 CR and PAR1 on hematopoietic cells, identify EPCR-expressing dendritic immune cells as a critical tar
85 together, our studies suggest that impaired EPCR/PC-binding interactions not only result in procoagu
86 The development of hemophilic arthropathy in EPCR-overexpressing FVIII-/- mice did not significantly
87 importance of EPCR has been demonstrated in EPCR knockout mice which show early embryonic lethality
88 aria isolates had substantial differences in EPCR binding affinity and blockade activity for its liga
89 in intron 2, was primarily hypersensitive in EPCR-negative cells, and capable of initiating antisense
95 xpressing tissue factor and PAR1 but lacking EPCR and PAR2 (F2RL1) generated large tumors in the pleu
98 nerated hemophilia A (FVIII-/-) mice lacking EPCR (EPCR-/-FVIII-/-) or overexpressing EPCR (EPCR++ FV
99 to in vivo challenge with LPS, mice lacking EPCR or PAR2 failed to fully initiate an interferon-regu
101 , increases retention of bone marrow NO(low) EPCR(+) LT-HSCs and protects mice from chemotherapy-indu
102 e maintenance and recruitment of bone marrow EPCR(+) LT-HSCs, with potential clinical relevance for s
105 rated an EPCR point mutation knock-in mouse (EPCR(R84A/R84A)) which lacks the ability to bind PC/APC.
107 , PC(PT8/10) (L8V/H10K) displayed negligible EPCR affinity, despite normal binding to anionic phospho
109 D11b, PAR1, or sphingosine kinase-1, but not EPCR, abolished the ability of APC to suppress the macro
110 Bone marrow cells isolated on the basis of EPCR expression alone are highly enriched for hematopoie
111 nd subsequently fractionated on the basis of EPCR expression indicates that stem cell activity is alw
112 FVIIa displace PC from EPCR, and blockade of EPCR reduces the level of FVIIa needed for hemostasis in
113 vivo studies in mice showed that blockade of EPCR with EPCR-blocking antibodies impaired the early ph
116 IIa, our data unmask a novel contribution of EPCR on the action of rhFVIIa administration in hemophil
119 h endothelial cells leads to dissociation of EPCR from caveolin-1 and recruitment of PAR-1 to a prote
120 hropathy, administration of a single dose of EPCR-blocking monoclonal antibodies markedly reduced hem
123 found significantly increased expression of EPCR and TM in the valvular sinus endothelium as opposed
124 More importantly, ectopic expression of EPCR in aggressive MPM cells attenuated their growth pot
129 malaria, and indicate that low impairment of EPCR function may contribute to parasite virulence.
131 conventional dendritic cells independent of EPCR and suppressed IFN-gamma production by natural kill
133 dels of TF signaling, antibody inhibition of EPCR selectively blocked PAR activation by the ternary T
134 that complementary receptor interactions of EPCR binding PfEMP1with ICAM-1 amplifies development of
136 ed, cells with genetically reduced levels of EPCR no longer showed a signaling response to the ternar
137 s microvessels, we demonstrated that loss of EPCR and TM at sites of IE cytoadherence is detectible i
140 croscopy studies revealed that a majority of EPCR is localized on the cell surface in membrane microd
141 lipid exchange as a regulatory mechanism of EPCR activity driven by the endothelially expressed secr
147 edly expand our understanding of the role of EPCR in normal physiology and disease, as well as provid
150 These results underpin the significance of EPCR binding in pediatric malaria patients that require
153 the cellular localization and trafficking of EPCR in endothelial cells and a heterologous expression
155 apeutic efficacy of aPC, whereas transfer of EPCR-deficient CD11chi dendritic cells or wild-type CD11
158 y in severe sepsis is predominantly based on EPCR- and PAR1-dependent cell signaling, and APC variant
161 otic challenge with factor Xa/phospholipids, EPCR(R84A/R84A) mice generate more thrombin, less APC, a
162 of endothelial protein C receptor-positive (EPCR(+)) LT-HSCs in the bone marrow and their recruitmen
164 we found that the protein C receptor (ProcR; EPCR) was required for the normal in vivo and in vitro i
165 activated protein C binding to EPCR promotes EPCR endocytosis, and EPCR-mediated endocytosis may faci
167 e binding to endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) and cleavage of protease activated receptor-1 (PAR
170 ding to endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) and subsequent protease activated receptor (PAR)-1
171 lin (TM) and endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) and that low constitutive expression of these regu
172 egulation of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) and thrombomodulin protein expressions, inhibited
174 The endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) augments protein C activation by the thrombin-thro
175 against the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) binding CIDRalpha1 domains, and this difference wa
176 dies to endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) blocked effectively (125)I-FVIIa binding to HUVEC.
177 occupancy of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) by the Gla-domain of protein C/APC is responsible
181 ding to endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) induces anti-inflammatory signaling and protects v
184 e binding to endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) is associated with severe disease has suggested ne
186 The endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) is expressed by endothelial cells of large blood v
187 ow that endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) is specifically expressed by mouse CD8+ dendritic
188 otein C with endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) leads to dissociation of the receptor from caveoli
190 Loss of endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) occurs at the sites of Plasmodium falciparum-infec
191 loss of the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) on brain vessels, caused by cytoadherent infected
194 t for either endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) or PAR1 revealed that the EPCR-dependent signaling
196 e shown that endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) polymorphisms and soluble EPCR levels are associat
198 cts with the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) through its gamma-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) domai
199 ding of endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR) to its ligands is well characterized at the bioche
201 to the endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR), a cellular receptor for protein C and activated p
202 lates impair endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), a protein involved in coagulation and endothelial
203 nteract with endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), allowing infected erythrocytes to synergistically
205 for soluble endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), as demonstrated by surface plasmon resonance stud
206 domains bind endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), CIDRalpha2-6 domains bind CD36, whereas the recep
207 lin (TM) and endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), endothelial membrane proteins that partner in act
208 g the murine endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), is expressed at high levels within the bone marro
209 suggest the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), known for its pivotal role in mediating cytoprote
210 require the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), protease-activated receptor (PAR) 1, and PAR3.
211 il receptors endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), protease-activated receptor 3 (PAR3), and macroph
212 e quantified endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), thrombomodulin (TM), and von Willebrand factor (V
213 rectly bound endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), which allowed gammadelta T cells to recognize bot
214 pts encoding endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR)-binding domains, in combination with high parasite
215 through the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR)-dependent cleavage of protease-activated receptor
216 through its endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR)-dependent cleavage of protease-activated receptor
222 ICAM-1), and endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR); however, cytoadhesion patterns typical for pediat
223 factor, endothelial cell protein C receptor (EPCR, PROCR), and protease activated receptor-1 (PAR1, F
224 ells express endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR/CD201/PROCR) when exposed to the hematopoietic stem
227 naling and the endothelial cell PC receptor (EPCR) prevented vascular leakage, and pharmacologic or g
228 or-alpha converting enzyme activity, reduced EPCR shedding, and restored plasma protein C level.
229 with activated protein C (aPC) that retains EPCR(+) LT-HSCs by limiting NO generation, reducing Cdc4
231 odulin and EPCR) and APC cellular signaling (EPCR and PAR-1) pathways are colocalized in the membrane
232 C receptor (EPCR) polymorphisms and soluble EPCR levels are associated with thrombotic diseases.
233 a, which also possesses Leu-8, bound soluble EPCR with similar affinity to wild-type protein C, colle
234 pite consistent findings of elevated soluble EPCR (sEPCR) in other infectious diseases, field studies
236 ationships between endogenous plasma soluble EPCR (sEPCR) levels and clinical presentation or mortali
244 mmary, our data provide direct evidence that EPCR plays a crucial role in regulating the inflammation
245 resent data provide convincing evidence that EPCR serves as a cellular binding site for FVII/FVIIa.
251 Immunohistochemical analyses revealed that EPCR expression in tumor cells reduced tumor cell prolif
252 thrombin infusion experiments revealed that EPCR heterozygosity (Procr+/-) impaired protein C activa
253 ansfected with PAR1 constructs revealed that EPCR occupancy initiates beta-arrestin-2 biased PAR1 sig
256 main and dose titrations with FX showed that EPCR interacted primarily with FX to attenuate FX activa
257 lex to enable PAR signaling and suggest that EPCR may play a role in regulating the biology of TF-exp
258 after a severe malaria episode suggest that EPCR-binding PfEMP1 may have a role in the pathogenesis
259 in can also recruit thrombin to activate the EPCR-bound protein C, thereby eliciting PAR-1 signaling
260 iation complex of blood coagulation, and the EPCR-dependent activation of protease-activated receptor
262 ons of FVIIa were found to impair partly the EPCR-dependent protein C activation and APC-mediated cel
263 f 885 CIDRalpha1 sequences, showing that the EPCR-binding surfaces of CIDRalpha1 domains are conserve
264 C receptor (EPCR) or PAR1 revealed that the EPCR-dependent signaling activity of APC is primarily re
275 t study, we show that FVIIa, upon binding to EPCR on endothelial cells, activates endogenous protease
277 that FVIIa or activated protein C binding to EPCR promotes EPCR endocytosis, and EPCR-mediated endocy
283 nt data provide evidence that FVIIa bound to EPCR on endothelial cells activates PAR1-mediated cell s
285 ces nitric oxide (NO) production, leading to EPCR shedding mediated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha-co
287 -positive UM171-treated cells, as opposed to EPCR-negative cells, exhibit robust multilineage repopul
291 s attenuated their growth potential, whereas EPCR silencing in nonaggressive MPM cells engineered to
292 resses MPM tumor growth and evaluate whether EPCR gene therapy could suppress the progression of MPM
294 aimed to investigate the mechanism by which EPCR suppresses MPM tumor growth and evaluate whether EP
296 -induced expression of TF and crosstalk with EPCR, PAR2, and TLR4 therefore appear necessary for the
297 es in mice showed that blockade of EPCR with EPCR-blocking antibodies impaired the early phase of FVI
298 or mechanism by which FVIIa interaction with EPCR contributes to the hemostatic effect of FVIIa in he
299 otential influence of FVIIa interaction with EPCR in the pathogenesis of hemophilic arthropathy and i