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1 ER calcium depletion robustly activates the unfolded pro
2 ER tubules formed by Drp1 promote mitochondrial division
3 ER-PB contact and PB biogenesis were modulated by alteri
8 ry role in macrophages by protecting against ER stress and promoting anti-inflammatory polarization.
9 est that an insulin sensitizer may alleviate ER stress associated with YIPF5 disruption by decreasing
10 is located within the Golgi, where it allows ER-escaped glycoproteins to bypass the classical N-glyco
12 shomeostasis and apoptosis, and iii) altered ER Ca(2+) homeostasis in kidney disease, including podoc
13 ibitor tauroursodeoxycholic acid ameliorates ER stress and fibrosis in Grp78 KO mouse and IPF lung sl
15 howed that this ERAD branch is defined by an ER membrane complex consisting of the ubiquitin ligase R
18 ocyte-derived neurotrophic factor (MANF), an ER-resident protein with no known structural homologs an
23 lular stresses, such as viral infections and ER stress, leads to the regulation of mRNA stability and
24 lls from old mice and patients with IPF, and ER stress inhibitor tauroursodeoxycholic acid ameliorate
29 these enhancers are shared by both STAT3 and ER, IL6/STAT3 activity is refractory to standard ER-targ
30 tegrated unfolded protein response (UPR) and ER-associated degradation (ERAD) are the primary mechani
33 and significance of using metal complexes as ER stress-inducing agents for the treatment of cancer is
35 Ca(2+) uptake pump, sarco/ER Ca(2+) ATPase, ER Ca(2+) release channels, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
41 ression is induced in hepatic macrophages by ER stress, and VDR plays a dual regulatory role in macro
44 suggest that PI3K pathway dysfunction causes ER stress that may drive the pathogenesis of several dis
47 s for defects in the degradation of cortical ER following treatment with rapamycin, a drug that mimic
51 nthases Lro1 and Dga1 are formed at discrete ER subdomains defined by seipin (Fld1), and a regulator
54 on and activation of estrogen receptor (ESR1/ER) and its target genes (PGR, KRT8/CK8, BCL2), which ar
59 sting of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) for ER is recommended to determine potential benefit of endo
60 al during gametogenesis and are required for ER-localized phospholipid metabolism in vegetative and r
61 r, these results support a critical role for ER Ca(2+) depletion-activated Ca(2+) current in mediatin
62 ons: These results support a causal role for ER stress and resulting epithelial dysfunction in PF and
66 S) based on clinical T/N stage, tumor grade, ER, PR, HER2, number of metastatic sites, and presence o
68 sed on: i) Ca(2+) homeostasis in the ER, ii) ER Ca(2+) dyshomeostasis and apoptosis, and iii) altered
72 ha gene (ESR1) mutations occur frequently in ER-positive metastatic breast cancer, and confer clinica
73 ects of the pure antiestrogen fulvestrant in ER(+) breast cancer and evaluate its effects under physi
74 PREX1 levels are significantly increased in ER+ tumors and associated with invasive disease and dist
76 IC cohort revealed that higher PREX1 mRNA in ER(+ve)/luminal tumors was associated with poor outcome
83 e expressed a low affinity Ca(2+) indicator (ER-GCaMP6-150) in the ER, and measured its fluorescence
91 to investigate the importance of early life ER stress in the nutritional programming of this metabol
94 The first crystal structure of mammalian ER Glu I will constitute the basis for the development o
99 Moreover, in cells, MANF bound to a model ER protein exhibiting improper disulfide bond formation
100 first diagnosis, family history, morphology, ER status, PR status, and HER2 status, and (neo)adjuvant
102 a novel mechanism that is crucial for normal ER lipid metabolism and protects the ER from dysfunction
103 gate the roles of microRNA(miR)-124, a novel ER stress suppressor, in As-induced ER stress response a
105 proteins blunted the selective advantage of ER-mutant tumor cells to survive estrogen deprivation, a
106 for in vitro bioactivities (e.g., agonism of ER, GR, and PPARgamma) and BC concentrations; fathead mi
109 the HFD group showed increased expression of ER stress and apoptotic markers and increased expression
111 in EOC, here we determined the expression of ER stress-associated proteins (GRP78, ATF6 and PERK) and
113 us, regulating the production and feeding of ER membranes into NE holes together with ESCRT-mediated
118 were used to assess the expression levels of ER-associated proteins using immunohistochemistry (IHC).
121 ese data to construct mathematical models of ER agonist and antagonist pathways to prioritize chemica
124 ese findings reveal TRIM25 as a regulator of ER homeostasis and a potential target for tumor therapy.
125 recent studies have highlighted the role of ER Ca(2+) imbalance caused by dysfunction of sarco/ER Ca
127 s of these six ERalpha genotypes to a set of ER agonists showed that both steric and electrostatic fa
128 NBAS and UPF1 coregulate the stability of ER-associated transcripts, in particular those associate
132 The inositol-requiring enzyme (IRE1) is one ER stress sensor that is activated to splice the bZIP60
134 es demonstrate that activation of pancreatic ER kinase (PERK) protects oligodendrocytes against infla
137 These changes provoke a state of persistent ER stress that has been demonstrated to govern multiple
140 ntly develops in estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer, but the underlying molecular mechani
143 As encoding membrane proteins, which promote ER homeostasis by activating the PERK-dependent unfolded
146 anism of estrogens at the estrogen receptor (ER) complex by different types of estrogens-planar [17be
147 most prescribed selective estrogen receptor (ER) modulator in patients with ER-positive breast cancer
148 but for invasive cancer, estrogen receptor (ER) positive cancer and with broader inclusion of racial
151 The Expert Panel continues to recommend ER testing of invasive breast cancers by validated immun
152 4, using CRISPR/Cas9, led to greatly reduced ER binding at the majority of loci normally bound by ER.
154 er disulfide bond formation during reductive ER stress but did not bind to this protein during nonred
156 icosanoid and cytokine storm, down-regulated ER stress genes, and promoted macrophage phagocytosis of
158 e safely targeted with domperidone to rescue ER-retained ATP7B mutants and, hence, to counter the ons
160 s also accompanied by endoplasmic reticulum (ER) accumulation and, accordingly, it was blocked by an
161 rotein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) activates the unfolded protein response (UPR)-a sign
163 peptide peptidase and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) is required for processing
164 al role in regulating endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and global cellular physiology in response to pathol
165 SV40 traffics to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and penetrates a virus-induced structure in the ER m
167 brane proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are assembled into multiprotein complexes, but littl
168 receptor (S1R) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone that not only regulates mitochondrial resp
169 ption of mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) contact sites (MERCs) phenocopies OxPHOS inhibition.
170 S on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has been well documented, its consequence on the Gol
173 a subapical region of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in cholangiocytes, but both immunogold electron micr
174 eveals instability of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in mouse AD models and genome-edited human AD iPS ce
176 D) formation from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is accompanied by the targeting and accumulation of
180 (E3s) embedded in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane regulate essential cellular activities incl
181 st penetrate the host endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane to enter the cytosol in order to promote in
182 TA) proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane with an insertase (yeast Get1/Get2 or mamma
183 er when comparing the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, plasma membrane, and nanodomains induced b
184 gand stimulation, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) protein STING translocates to endosomes for inductio
185 nse (UPR) to mitigate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress caused by cellular oncogene activation and a
187 baudioside A improved endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress related gene expressions, fasting glucose lev
188 immune sensing or the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response contributes to the changes in m(6)A
189 ression activates the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, causes oxidative stress, and induce
190 xposed to As leads to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, which, if not relieved, results in
191 port that the chronic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-induced ATF4-CHOP-GADD34 pathway is activated
194 -I molecules from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to phagosomes, and increases the levels of peptide-e
196 covery of a family of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) transmembrane proteins that associate with and modul
197 n homotypic fusion of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) tubules in the formation of the interconnected ER ne
201 preferentially to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), heterooligomerization between the TMDs of Mcl-1 and
202 mbrane protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), is a recently identified negative regulator of the
203 d co-movement of MTs, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), mitochondria, acidic organelles, F-actin, keratin,
204 in the context of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the main cellular hub of lipid biosynthesis and the
205 e upon entry into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the peptide precursors are processed in the cis-Gol
206 erol resides, and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where the protein machinery that regulates choleste
207 of VRCs on GUVs with endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-like phospholipid composition results in a complete
208 ted protein Snx14, an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-lipid droplet (LD) tethering protein, as a factor re
209 is a multifunctional, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-resident chaperone that, translocated to the externa
210 ific dysregulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-targeted mRNA translation in DIS3L2-deficient cells.
217 tress syndrome (ARDS) in the emergency room (ER) is distinguishing between cardiac vs infectious etio
218 2+) imbalance caused by dysfunction of sarco/ER Ca(2+) ATPase, ryanodine receptor, and inositol 1,4,5
219 sis through the ER Ca(2+) uptake pump, sarco/ER Ca(2+) ATPase, ER Ca(2+) release channels, inositol 1
220 -2 (COX-2), soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), ER stress-response genes including BiP, CHOP, and PDI in
222 tion in mouse cardiac myocytes results in SR/ER membrane destabilization and luminal vacuolization al
226 ing epithelial dysfunction in PF and suggest ER stress as a potential mechanism linking aging to IPF.
232 mediated by Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange across the ER membrane induced by Na(+) influx via the light-sensit
233 remains unknown whether IRE1alpha adapts the ER in TNBC cells and modulates their TME, and whether IR
234 s, and also between these organelles and the ER and mitochondria, controls their metabolic flux and t
238 into the ER lumen and are recognized by the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway for removal.
241 te-binding pocket that alternately faced the ER lumen and cytosol and an endogenous substrate resembl
242 requirement for sustained PI supply from the ER for the maintenance of monophosphorylated PPIn specie
244 The key UPR sensor IRE1alpha resides in the ER and deploys a cytoplasmic kinase-endoribonuclease mod
245 nt secretory protein forms aggregates in the ER lumen and can be rapidly disaggregated by addition of
246 an accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER lumen, IRE1 activates its cytoplasmic kinase and ribo
247 penetrates a virus-induced structure in the ER membrane called "focus" to reach the cytosol, where i
248 Here, we show that Can GPC aggregates in the ER of infected cells, forming incorrect cross-chain disu
249 tivated by a lipid-sensing peptide(s) in the ER that can cluster PM-derived cholesterol into transien
250 hat increased levels of uncleaved C99 in the ER, an early phenotype of the disease, upregulates the f
251 nity Ca(2+) indicator (ER-GCaMP6-150) in the ER, and measured its fluorescence both in dissociated om
253 is focused on: i) Ca(2+) homeostasis in the ER, ii) ER Ca(2+) dyshomeostasis and apoptosis, and iii)
254 ent can be caused by reductive stress in the ER, we examined the effects of the reductive ER stressor
256 ognate TMDs are slowly translocated into the ER lumen and are recognized by the ER-associated degrada
257 lti-pass integral membrane proteins into the ER membrane, and it is also responsible for inserting th
261 This review starts with a description of the ER, its function, and its role in cancer progression and
262 ecently identified negative regulator of the ER-associated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)65 isomera
263 w that GALA induces the glycosylation of the ER-resident calnexin (Cnx) in breast and liver cancer.
266 hat maintains Ca(2+) homeostasis through the ER Ca(2+) uptake pump, sarco/ER Ca(2+) ATPase, ER Ca(2+)
268 transport of cholesterol from the PM to the ER is believed to be activated by a lipid-sensing peptid
269 -null cells, cholesterol was diverted to the ER resulting in normalization of de novo cholesterol syn
270 sed in plant tissues and is localized to the ER, Golgi apparatus, prevacuolar compartment, and plasma
278 FVIII forms amyloid-like fibrils within the ER lumen upon increased FVIII synthesis or inhibition of
279 resistant membrane domains (DRMs) within the ER, also called the ER regulatory pool of cholesterol.
281 show that SOX11 confers distinct features to ER-negative DCIS.com breast cancer cells, leading to pop
285 better clinical outcome in tamoxifen treated ER-positive breast cancer patients by repressing estroge
286 ominantly estrogen receptor positive tumors (ER + 85%) and their normal tissue counterparts (n = 61)
290 and RIC interneurons, induced intestinal UPR(ER) activation and extended longevity, and exposure to s
295 reast cancer cells expressing wild-type (WT) ER or an activating ESR1 mutation, Y537S-ER, were used t
300 WT) ER or an activating ESR1 mutation, Y537S-ER, were used to generate tumor xenografts in ovariectom