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1 ERalpha exhibits nuclear expression in all three striata
2 ERalpha knockout in MCF7 and MCF7-Cd cells significantly
3 ERalpha phosphorylation may integrate CAR into estrogen
4 ERalpha requires co-activators to mediate transcription
5 ERalpha(+) reactive astrocytes were found at early and l
6 ERalpha-coregulator peptide binding in vitro and RIME (r
7 ERalpha-expressing neuron-ablation also reduced pruritog
8 ERalpha-positive breast cancers are successfully treated
9 ERalpha-positive patients are frequently treated with ta
10 on and is required for the induction of E(2)/ERalpha target genes and E(2)-induced oncogenic cell gro
11 orthosteric stabilizers that increase 14-3-3/ERalpha affinity up to 40-fold and propose the mechanism
13 0 and forms a ternary complex to co-activate ERalpha transcriptional activity and concomitantly enhan
14 proteasome-mediated degradation of activated ERalpha, resulting in loss of ERalpha-driven gene expres
16 a caused enhanced growth, particularly after ERalpha inhibition, in hypoxia, or when glutamine levels
17 f selective estrogen receptor (ER) agonists (ERalpha /PPT or ERbeta: DPN); or non-selective sex hormo
18 receptor (CAR) KO, estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha KO, phosphorylation-blocked ERalpha S216A KI mic
20 RH) neurons express estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and androgen receptor (AR), suggesting changing
21 t that can activate estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and contribute to the development and progressi
22 ast cancers express estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and depend on this key transcriptional regulato
23 l horn that express estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and explored the behavioral consequences of the
24 tional enhancers of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and that this association is up-regulated by tr
25 ifen and subsequent estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) antagonists represents a tremendous therapeutic
26 h the expression of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in breast cancer and is linked to a good progno
27 Here, we ablate estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) in the medial basal hypothalamus and find a rob
31 dies indicated that estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) might impact the progression of hepatocellular
34 breast cancers are estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) positive (ER+), and resistance to current hormo
35 ependent and retain estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) reactivity, but have decreased levels of proges
37 e gene encoding the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) was previously identified in a female patient w
38 eptide derived from Estrogen Receptor alpha (ERalpha), an important breast cancer target that is nega
41 (TNBC), which lacks estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), progesterone receptor, and human epidermal gro
42 we investigated the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)-mediated EA of six newly synthesized bisguaiaco
47 e gene that encodes estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha); as a result, this gene is accumulating changes
48 osteoblasts express estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha); however, osteosarcomas do not express ERalpha
49 tumors to a benign, Estrogen Receptor-alpha (ERalpha) positive, Rictor-negative phenotype and reduces
50 imarily through the estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha), but the respective importance of nuclear ERalp
51 Here we report that estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)-expressing neurons in the ventrolateral subdivi
52 4k bp region of Klk1b21 gene responded as an ERalpha AF-1-dependent estrogen-responsive promoter.
53 ng estrogen receptor binding 1 (GREB1) as an ERalpha target gene in Ishikawa cells, we demonstrate th
56 hereas tamoxifen acts as an antiestrogen and ERalpha antagonist in breast cancer but also on the memb
59 ant suppression of cell-cycle-associated and ERalpha target genes, phenotypes that were not observed
60 t through microRNA regulation of ERalpha and ERalpha-activated profibrotic pathways.Methods: ER expre
61 irect and indirect regulation of ERalpha and ERalpha-associated genes, GATA3, FOXA1, EGFR, CDH1, DSP,
62 possible recruitment mechanisms of FoxA1 and ERalpha, thus demonstrating that ChExMix can effectively
63 one formation in female mice; both GPR30 and ERalpha are potential therapeutic targets for cholestero
64 ion reduced tumor growth and metastasis, and ERalpha knockout prevented the effects of DAC in vivo.
65 s positively correlated with ERalpha/Src and ERalpha/PI3K expression, hallmarks of nongenomic estroge
66 ates of gallstones were 80% in wild-type and ERalpha(-/-) mice treated with G-1 compared to 10% in wi
67 contrast to other steroid receptors, such as ERalpha, the activation function of androgen receptor (A
68 non-canonical function of YAP1 and TEAD4 as ERalpha cofactors in regulating cancer growth, highlight
69 h its two nuclear receptors, alpha and beta (ERalpha, ERbeta), is an important mechanism of transcrip
71 a switch in the regulation of SNAT2 between ERalpha and HIF-1alpha, leading to endocrine resistance
72 el FEN1 inhibitor, which effectively blocked ERalpha function and inhibited proliferation of tamoxife
73 r alpha (ERalpha KO, phosphorylation-blocked ERalpha S216A KI mice, it is now demonstrated that, afte
74 moxifen-treated patients, effectively blocks ERalpha function and inhibits proliferation of tamoxifen
75 ession could enhance the translation of both ERalpha and FOXM1, it also led to enhanced transcription
78 expression of eIF3f is tightly controlled by ERalpha at the transcriptional (genomic pathway) and tra
80 d effects of estrogen are mostly mediated by ERalpha and unique to the phase of mammary involution.
81 nduction in MCF7 cells was also regulated by ERalpha, but it became predominantly a hypoxia-inducible
82 In conclusion, we demonstrate that central ERalpha-signaling limits longitudinal bone growth and ra
83 ERalpha-regulated genes, while non-classical ERalpha-regulated genes were less impacted by the loss o
84 ficantly reduced the expression of classical ERalpha-regulated genes, while non-classical ERalpha-reg
88 ced mammary tumor development with deficient ERalpha expression that confers tamoxifen resistance in
96 pressing short hairpin RNAs targeting either ERalpha or ERbeta into the VTA and found that knockdown
97 cated that subordinate females have elevated ERalpha, ERbeta and OTR mRNA compared to dominant female
98 3' untranslated region of the gene encoding ERalpha (ESR1) with and without miRNA let-7 mimics or in
99 e the first in vivo evidence that endogenous ERalpha AF-1 dominant estrogenic-genes exist in estrogen
100 zed by active chromatin states, and enhanced ERalpha binding but decreased transcription factor CCCTC
102 esults underscore the importance of estrogen-ERalpha-mediated control of eIF3f expression for the pro
104 , which are positively regulated by estrogen/ERalpha signaling but negatively regulated by BRCA1.
105 c, receptor-mediated effects (estrogenicity, ERalpha); and (iv) adaptive response to oxidative stress
107 ng in hormonal dysregulation in which female ERalpha KO mice have elevated levels of serum estradiol
108 polysome association, are reduced following ERalpha depletion lack features which limit translation
113 e nucleus of the hypothalamus (mpARH) and GE-ERalpha(vlVMH) neurons preferentially project to the dor
114 via the anoctamin 4 channel, and inhibits GE-ERalpha(vlVMH) neurons through opening the ATP-sensitive
117 uations, being glucose-inhibited neurons (GI-ERalpha(vlVMH)) or glucose-excited neurons (GE-ERalpha(v
120 otypes in ovariectomized female GPR30(-/-) , ERalpha(-/-) , and wild-type mice injected intramuscular
122 ve feedback regulation, whereas hypothalamic ERalpha is necessary for the precise control of LH secre
124 that ERRFI1 is selectively downregulated in ERalpha-positive breast cancers and breast cancers drive
131 expression correlates with poor prognosis in ERalpha(+) luminal breast cancer, but not in other subty
132 rough a distal estrogen-responsive region in ERalpha-positive cell lines by upregulation of ERalpha.
134 indicate that NCOA6 has an essential role in ERalpha-mediated transcription by increasing enhancer-pr
137 nding to estrogen receptors (ERs), including ERalpha and GPER1, and through differential production v
138 overexpressing breast cancer, the increased ERalpha protein expression in turn enhances FOXM1 transc
139 was significantly associated with increased ERalpha and FOXM1, and significantly associated with tam
140 er, these results provide a new insight into ERalpha and IGF-1R interference, and open novel perspect
142 sion of ERalpha and converts TNBC to luminal ERalpha-positive, rendering TNBC cells targetable by tam
143 e with tamoxifen-inducible Thy1-Cre mediated ERalpha inactivation during late puberty specifically in
144 tance of nuclear ERalpha (NOER) and membrane ERalpha (MOER) pools to glucose homeostasis are unknown.
145 endothelial healing is mediated by membrane ERalpha in endothelial cells, while the effect of tamoxi
146 st in breast cancer but also on the membrane ERalpha of endothelial cells, it accelerates endothelial
148 relationship (SAR) studies of small-molecule ERalpha degraders based on the proteolysis targeting chi
149 disrupted estradiol (E2)-insensitive mutant ERalpha, but AF-1-dependent transcription can be activat
151 red transcriptional response of this mutant (ERalpha-Q375H) and four other missense mutations at this
154 onsiderations, we hypothesized that neuronal ERalpha-signaling may contribute to the skeletal growth
155 h this thought in mind, we developed a novel ERalpha antagonist that exhibits enhanced potency due to
157 a), but the respective importance of nuclear ERalpha (NOER) and membrane ERalpha (MOER) pools to gluc
159 helial healing through activation of nuclear ERalpha in smooth muscle cells, inviting to revisit the
162 ucing ERbeta, consistent with the ability of ERalpha to alter ethanol sensitivity of VTA neurons.
163 In addition, we show that the ablation of ERalpha completely attenuates the beneficial metabolic e
165 AV1 activity also leads to the activation of ERalpha and impaired regulation of the lymphatic system
167 t Ajuba functions as a novel co-activator of ERalpha and that Ajuba/DBC1/CBP/p300 ternary complex may
168 EN1 impacted the transcriptional activity of ERalpha by facilitating coactivator recruitment to the E
169 s, which was accompanied by amplification of ERalpha and specific increases in MMP9 and MMP13 express
174 ational perturbations caused by depletion of ERalpha largely manifest as "translational offsetting" o
175 ot mutations in the ligand-binding domain of ERalpha, remain dependent on ERalpha signaling, indicati
176 tion of CDK2 or EZH2 allows re-expression of ERalpha and converts TNBC to luminal ERalpha-positive, r
177 address this, we modulated the expression of ERalpha and found that while the loss of ERalpha signifi
178 -Aza-2'-deoxycytidine) induces expression of ERalpha and leads to decreased proliferation and concurr
179 e induce DNA damage mediated by formation of ERalpha-dependent R-loops at concentrations 10-fold lowe
180 Herein, we highlight the important impact of ERalpha on mitochondrial form and function and present h
181 lithogenic actions, working independently of ERalpha, to increase susceptible to gallstone formation
182 ha(vlVMH) to mpARH circuit and inhibition of ERalpha(vlVMH) to DRN circuit both increase blood glucos
183 eoblast differentiation, whereas knockout of ERalpha by CRISPR/Cas9 prevented the effects of DAC.
185 h correlates with mRNA and protein levels of ERalpha, associates with poor prognosis in ER-positive b
186 issue staining also confirmed the linkage of ERalpha/miR-141-3p/GSN signaling to the HCC progression.
189 of ERalpha and found that while the loss of ERalpha significantly impaired cancer cell growth, migra
190 n of activated ERalpha, resulting in loss of ERalpha-driven gene expression and eradicated tumor cell
192 nal activity represents a novel mechanism of ERalpha regulation and a pathway to be exploited for the
193 nravel a hitherto unprecedented mechanism of ERalpha-dependent orchestration of transcriptional and t
194 s will aid in understanding the mechanism of ERalpha-dependent tissue-selective activity of SERMs.
198 cription was contingent upon the presence of ERalpha, and it was the high levels of FOXM1 that confer
199 stitutively binds the DBD and AF2 regions of ERalpha, and these interactions can be markedly enhanced
200 a novel role for USP11 in the regulation of ERalpha activity, where USP11 may represent a prognostic
201 iated in part through microRNA regulation of ERalpha and ERalpha-activated profibrotic pathways.Metho
202 pe through direct and indirect regulation of ERalpha and ERalpha-associated genes, GATA3, FOXA1, EGFR
204 all DUBs identified USP11 as a regulator of ERalpha transcriptional activity, which was further vali
206 function as a hormone disrupter, the role of ERalpha in cadmium-induced breast cancer progression rem
210 expression suggested that a subpopulation of ERalpha neurons in the arcuate nucleus of female mice un
211 amming in governing the protein synthesis of ERalpha and FOXM1 contributes to anti-estrogen insensiti
216 ncer cells by decreasing their dependency on ERalpha and increasing the adaptability of the cancer ce
217 nding domain of ERalpha, remain dependent on ERalpha signaling, indicating that either a more potent
218 fects of DNA methyltransferase inhibition on ERalpha and its potential role as a tumor suppressor in
219 uberty, SE-associated genes acquired optimal ERalpha-dependent expression after reproductive maturity
220 r whole ERalpha in a cell-specific manner or ERalpha subfunctions (membrane/extranuclear versus genom
221 ological stages were obtained from patients; ERalpha and ERbeta expression were verified using data f
222 t in birds of the more aggressive phenotype, ERalpha knockdown caused a phenotypic change to that of
224 ult1e1 promoter by recruiting phosphorylated ERalpha in the liver as observed with PB-induced livers.
225 Our observations suggest that pituitary ERalpha is involved in the estrogen negative feedback re
228 irectly interacts with ERalpha to potentiate ERalpha target gene expression, and biologically Ajuba p
230 IGF-1 treatment of MCF-7 cells induced rapid ERalpha methylation by the arginine methyltransferase PR
232 xifen is an antagonist of estrogen receptor (ERalpha), a transcription factor expressed in over 50% o
233 xpress moderate levels of estrogen receptor (ERalpha), which translated into improved growth of xenog
236 found that the classical estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta were robustly expressed in the adult
238 y agonists of the classic estrogen receptors ERalpha/ERbeta, whereas the opposite selectivity was fou
239 eing activated by PB, CAR binds and recruits ERalpha onto the Sulte1 promoter for subsequent phosphor
241 ransfections in human myofibroblasts reduced ERalpha expression and associated fibrotic pathways.
244 ctivation to the hormone receptor, rendering ERalpha modulator drugs such as tamoxifen and aromatase
245 ere conducted.Measurements and Main Results: ERalpha expression increased in IPF lung tissue, myofibr
246 um exposure alters the expression of several ERalpha-responsive genes and increases the malignancy of
247 criptional regulatory responses of these six ERalpha genotypes to a set of ER agonists showed that bo
250 r viral, caspase-mediated ablation of spinal ERalpha-expressing cells, we observed a significant decr
253 ously showed that upon estrogen stimulation, ERalpha is methylated on residue R260 and forms the mERa
254 agonists to examine the role of ER subtypes (ERalpha and ERbeta) in regulating the ethanol sensitivit
256 rials where the impact of agents that target ERalpha and mTOR signaling cross-talk would be tested to
257 n age-matched men and suggest that targeting ERalpha can be a potential approach to modulate glucose
258 ferential estrogen-1 (PaPE-1), which targets ERalpha and mTOR signaling, was able to block changes in
261 microarray analysis we have elucidated that ERalpha-mediated estrogen signaling in osteoclast progen
263 of VTA neurons in female mice and found that ERalpha promotes the enhanced ethanol response of VTA ne
266 region of its host gene SMG1, We showed that ERalpha-suppressed circ-SMG1.72 could sponge and inhibit
269 suppress HCC cell invasion via altering the ERalpha/circRNA-SMG1.72/miR-141-3p/GSN signaling, and ta
271 receptor degrader (SERD), which degrades the ERalpha receptor in drug-resistant tumors and has been a
272 e half-site sequences were essential for the ERalpha-dependent transactivation and were differentiall
275 We deleted 430 bp, encompassing one of the ERalpha-binding sites, thereby disrupting interactions o
279 ere, we defined super-enhancers that bind to ERalpha in vivo within hormone-responsive uterine tissue
280 , while maintaining high affinity binding to ERalpha and both potency and efficacy comparable to fulv
281 tructure of one DAC helical peptide bound to ERalpha, which unequivocally corroborated endo stereoche
282 r-promoting function of DLL1 is exclusive to ERalpha(+) luminal breast cancer, as loss of DLL1 inhibi
284 s already display partial selectivity toward ERalpha-like motifs over other representative 14-3-3 cli
289 Therefore, we developed a mouse model where ERalpha is reintroduced to be exclusively expressed in t
290 ansgenic mouse models targeting either whole ERalpha in a cell-specific manner or ERalpha subfunction
292 1R expression was positively correlated with ERalpha/Src and ERalpha/PI3K expression, hallmarks of no
296 Moreover, we show that AGO1 interacts with ERalpha and that this interaction is also increased by E
297 ere, we report Ajuba directly interacts with ERalpha to potentiate ERalpha target gene expression, an