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1 EtOH (11-66 mM) also decreased current-evoked spike firi
2 EtOH (66 mM) had no effect on AMPA-mediated EPSCs but de
3 EtOH also inhibited the effects of nicotine at presynapt
4 EtOH consumption led to a marked down-regulation of gene
5 EtOH gave virtually no enhancement of mIPSCs.
6 EtOH increased the holding current of voltage-clamped ne
7 EtOH ingestion for 8 weeks significantly (1.8-fold) up-r
8 EtOH inhibition of spike firing was prevented by the GAB
9 EtOH was found to be the best solvent in terms of extrac
12 ts obtained by SFE at 25MPa pressure and 10% EtOH/water (v/v) mixture as a co-solvent contained 24.58
15 (H(2) O)(5) ]Br(3) .2 (Cy(3) PO).2 H(2) O.2 EtOH is with B(0) =582.3(5) T significantly larger than
16 BZDH)(2)] (4), [Cu(dipsH)(2)(2-MeOHBZDH)(2)].EtOH (5), [Cu(sal)(phen)] (6), [Cu(dips)(phen)].H(2)O (7
18 timum conditions of the extraction, i.e. 70% EtOH, 30mL/g, APD of 0.22W/mL, AED of 450J/mL are able t
19 combination of 5 min of bead beating in 70% EtOH followed by a 10-min room temperature incubation pe
21 ve optimum conditions of MAE obtained at 80% EtOH, 50mL/g, APD of 0.35W/mL, AED of 250J/mL can be use
22 y can be collected in a 1-mL fraction of 90% EtOH/0.9N HCl after removal of (68)Ge-breakthrough in a
23 d materials into food simulants (50% and 95% EtOH and Tenax) and foodstuffs (rice, cereals and milk p
28 r levels, DHM (1 muM) antagonized both acute EtOH-induced potentiation of GABA(A)Rs and EtOH exposure
30 a model of fluid redistribution during acute EtOH intoxication and recovery to account for rapid vent
31 vidence indicates that withdrawal from acute EtOH and chronic intermittent EtOH (CIE) results in decr
32 synaptic and postsynaptic GABA(A)Rs to acute EtOH and, most importantly, increases in GABA(A)R alpha4
34 A)-R plasticity in response to in vivo acute EtOH, we measured early time changes in GABA(A)-R subuni
35 Overall, these results suggest that acutely, EtOH may reduce lOFC function via a glycine receptor dep
36 seen with both gavaged and self-administered EtOH, although the magnitude of DPDPE-induced inhibition
42 to EtOH (60 mM) for 30 min showed, 1 h after EtOH withdrawal, a 50% decrease in basal I(tonic) magnit
43 4 GABA(A)R subunits as early as 20 min after EtOH exposure and reduced alpha5-containing GABA(A)Rs at
44 also was internalized during 5-15 min after EtOH exposure, while phosphorylation of beta3 was increa
47 erbal medicines, counteracted acute alcohol (EtOH) intoxication, and also withdrawal signs in rats in
49 observation was supported in VA-13 cells, an EtOH-metabolizing human hepatoma cell line, which displa
52 awley rats were fed isocaloric amounts of an EtOH-containing (Lieber-DeCarli) or control diet for 11
53 n embryonic stem cell (ESC) model to analyze EtOH's effects on differentiation, we show here that EtO
55 R delta subunit-containing extrasynaptic and EtOH-insensitive alpha1betagamma2 subtype synaptic GABAA
58 r that is considered as a benign oxidant and EtOH as a green solvent, ease of product separation, rea
59 e EtOH-induced potentiation of GABA(A)Rs and EtOH exposure/withdrawal-induced GABA(A)R plasticity, in
60 omplex of the Nic template with ZnPc-S16 and EtOH-S4 was confirmed by both the high negative Gibbs fr
63 ium metabisulfite (Na(2)S(2)O(5)) in aqueous EtOH rapidly enhanced the cascade reaction that led to d
67 hether these changes can be predicted before EtOH exposure by behavioral measures of anxiety or intox
70 p60/HAT inhibitor, NU9056, was able to block EtOH-induced H4K12ac, enhancing the effect of EtOH on IL
71 nted by the GABAA antagonist picrotoxin, but EtOH had no effect on evoked or spontaneous GABA IPSCs.
72 n oculomotor and ocular behaviours caused by EtOH administration across a range of ultra-low BACs (<=
78 re, we first examined the effects of chronic EtOH on DLS neuronal morphology, synaptic plasticity, an
79 examined PXR-mediated regulation of chronic EtOH-induced hepatic lipid accumulation and hepatotoxici
80 Collectively these data suggest that chronic EtOH consumption may lead to altered regulation of ENaC,
81 d biochemical techniques reveal that chronic EtOH consumption resulted in greater protein expression
83 mucosa transcriptional responses to chronic EtOH exposure for future hypothesis-driven mechanistic s
84 , these data suggest a model whereby chronic EtOH-driven neuroadaptations in the IL promote fear memo
89 50 mmol/L), CSE (20-40 mug/mL), or both (CSE+EtOH), and analyzed by immunoblotting, quantitative reve
91 intermittent EtOH (CIE) results in decreased EtOH-enhanced GABAAR delta subunit-containing extrasynap
93 nist LY379268 reduced drinking in dependent (EtOH) mice to nondependent (CTL) levels, whereas having
94 n adsorption of DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide), EtOH, or CO(2), etc., while N(2) is hardly adsorbed and
95 n was assessed by prefeeding the rats either EtOH or sucrose before an extinction test after differen
98 used were adapted (Free EtOH-A, Encapsulated EtOH-A) and non-adapted to ethanol (Free, Encapsulated).
99 es, sparkling wines produced by Encapsulated EtOH-A showed sensory properties, in terms of aroma, tas
104 oratory has demonstrated that acute ethanol (EtOH) exposure before burn injury results in intestinal
105 se model of binge drinking as acute ethanol (EtOH) intoxication has become an alarming health problem
106 cking, and mouse models of alcohol (ethanol (EtOH)) intake-induced depressive-like behavior have not
109 , was used in rats exposed to binge ethanol (EtOH) to provide insight into a mechanism of reversible
110 er, GABA co-release is modulated by ethanol (EtOH) at concentrations seen in blood alcohol after bing
111 d is one of the regions affected by ethanol (EtOH), including exposure during the third trimester-equ
113 cell response in mice that consumed ethanol (EtOH) had a reduced proliferative capacity as well as th
114 eptor (DOR) agonist DPDPE decreases ethanol (EtOH) consumption when injected into the ventral tegment
117 orted that Golgi disorganization in ethanol (EtOH)-treated hepatocytes is caused by impaired dimeriza
119 We studied the combined effects of ethanol (EtOH) and cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on ER stress and
120 e supplemented with either 90 mL of ethanol (EtOH) daily (50%/V, EtOH) or 80 g of sucrose of equal ca
126 M cells with dexamethasone (DEX) or ethanol (EtOH) and by generating stable cell lines that overexpre
128 ture, addition of organic solvents (ethanol (EtOH), isopropanol (IPA), tert-butanol (TBA) and tetrahy
129 tion and tested the hypothesis that ethanol (EtOH) would affect lung fluid clearance by up-regulating
131 s of sensorimotor disruption due to ethanol (EtOH); however, previous studies have focused on deficit
133 The PHWE system was modified using ethanol (EtOH) as a cosolvent, while a numerical modelling approa
135 havioral impact of chronic alcohol (ethanol; EtOH) on the expression of established fear memories in
137 Naive alpha4 subunit knockout mice express EtOH-sensitive mIPSCs in hippocampal slices, correlating
140 onstrated depression-like behavior following EtOH abstinence in singly housed female C57BL/6J mice.
141 disturbances measured in the NSFT following EtOH abstinence utilizing the N-methyl D-aspartate recep
142 etinoic acid 6 (Stra6) gene are required for EtOH induction of Hoxa1 and Cyp26a1 We conclude that EtO
146 four types of yeast used were adapted (Free EtOH-A, Encapsulated EtOH-A) and non-adapted to ethanol
148 tion of autophagy by rapamycin protects from EtOH-LPS-induced liver injury, probably through reduced
150 racted with different solvent mixtures (e.g. EtOH, H(2)O/EtOH 3:7 and H(2)O/EtOH 7:3) and extractions
151 anxious animals and those with the greatest EtOH-induced motor impairment have the most robust DPDPE
153 This increased susceptibility in X31->EtOH mice was associated with reduced IAV-specific killi
155 that then chronically consumed alcohol (X31->EtOH) exhibited increased morbidity and mortality follow
158 enotype was associated with impaired hepatic EtOH metabolism as a consequence of reduced ADH activity
159 could be correlated with upregulated highly EtOH-sensitive alpha2betagamma subtypes and EtOH-sensiti
160 Tpy-Zn]-SPP complex (K(ass) 106,000 M(-1) in EtOH-CHCl(3)) with 5.8 muM LOD in HEPES buffer (10 mM, p
163 synthesized in the presence of a catalyst in EtOH under mild conditions, and all products were obtain
164 atments produced temporal plastic changes in EtOH-induced anxiolysis or withdrawal anxiety, and the p
165 r study describes a novel role for ChREBP in EtOH metabolism and unravels its protective effect again
168 dentify novel genes and pathways involved in EtOH-associated gut pathology and discern the impact of
170 data show that these reactions using KOH in EtOH/H(2)O under non-ion-pairing conditions produce a mi
171 ly mixing three common starting materials in EtOH in the presence of 20 mol % NaOH under microwave ir
172 yrimidine/pyridine group) using 20% NaOEt in EtOH affording a novel class of 3-(pyrimidin-2(1H)-ylide
173 idazoles with carbon monoxide carried out in EtOH at 100 degrees C under a 5/2 mixture of CO-CO2 at 7
174 s cell death and features of pancreatitis in EtOH-sensitized acinar cells by suppressing the adaptive
175 y was rescued by resveratrol pretreatment in EtOH-treated hepatocytes, a significant decrease in ADH
177 P450 2E1 protein levels were up-regulated in EtOH WT mice, but were nearly undetectable in KO mice.
180 ate, thiobutanoate, and ketone substrates in EtOH/H(2)O, with beta-tosyloxy, acetoxy, and 3-trifluoro
181 NAc were increased approximately twofold in EtOH mice compared with CTL mice, and this difference wa
182 ptic alpha4betagamma2 subtype, and increased EtOH sensitivity of GABAAR miniature postsynaptic curren
184 he loss of caspase-2 significantly inhibited EtOH-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, Bax translocatio
185 wal from acute EtOH and chronic intermittent EtOH (CIE) results in decreased EtOH-enhanced GABAAR del
188 g-term exposure of neonatal male rats to low EtOH concentrations abolishes LTP-GABAA by inhibiting L-
189 droalcoholic saline solutions (NaOH: 0.54 M, EtOH: 1.17 v, NaCl: 2.5%) to end the protein hydrolysis
192 deltaH68A receptors by 1 muM diazepam, 30 mM EtOH, and 1 muM beta-carboline-3-carboxy ethyl ester (bu
194 different types of dietary fats can modulate EtOH-induced changes in the intestine; however, mechanis
195 different solvent mixtures (e.g. EtOH, H(2)O/EtOH 3:7 and H(2)O/EtOH 7:3) and extractions were accomp
196 ixtures (e.g. EtOH, H(2)O/EtOH 3:7 and H(2)O/EtOH 7:3) and extractions were accomplished using a micr
198 awal anxiety, and the presence or absence of EtOH-sensitive synaptic currents correlated with cell su
199 To determine whether self-administration of EtOH is required to change VTA DOR function, we compared
200 he additional mouse models of low dosages of EtOH and of blending baijiu validated that volatile comp
203 lar mechanisms responsible for the effect of EtOH on fracture healing are still incompletely understo
204 tOH-induced H4K12ac, enhancing the effect of EtOH on IL-15, RANTES, TGF-beta1, and TNF-alpha cytokine
205 nd these studies, we examined the effects of EtOH exposure and burn injury on Th17 responses within i
206 rent carriers, we found that the increase of EtOH in the diet is negatively correlated with insect de
207 Protein levels, but not mRNAs levels, of EtOH-metabolizing enzymes, including alcohol dehydrogena
208 mportantly, ChREBP silencing in the liver of EtOH-fed mice prevented alcohol-induced triglyceride acc
213 ood, and this study investigated the role of EtOH in affecting OPN-dependent TGF-beta1 expression in
214 aAuCl4.2H2O (10 mol %) in a mixed solvent of EtOH/H2O/CH2Cl2 (4:1:1) at room temperature to give the
222 R alpha4 and delta subunits at 5-15 min post-EtOH in hippocampus CA1 and dentate gyrus, verifying our
225 eceptor antagonist strychnine also prevented EtOH's effect on holding current and spike firing, and w
230 used lower degrees of liver injury than pure EtOH by protecting against the decrease of the relative
232 seizure susceptibility; DHM greatly reduced EtOH consumption in an intermittent voluntary EtOH intak
235 as reduced, suggesting that ChREBP regulates EtOH metabolism and ADH activity through its direct cont
236 trate a key role for the vmPFC in regulating EtOH-SA after punishment, with implications for understa
237 histochemistry for Arc/arg3.1 (Arc) revealed EtOH-induced decreases in Arc expression in the infralim
238 stimulation of IL pyramidal neurons reversed EtOH-driven fear memory overgeneralization, identifying
240 efect with the use of systemic ALN after SIM-EtOH injections (0.93 +/- 0.12 and 0.78 +/- 0.11 mm with
242 plied: 1) 0.5 mg simvastatin in ethanol (SIM-EtOH); 2) 0.5 mg simvastatin in alendronate-cyclodextrin
246 e other with the 2-hydroxyethyl substituent (EtOH-S4), were synthesized to serve as functional monome
247 tonic) magnitude and tolerance to short-term EtOH enhancement of I(tonic), followed by reduced basal
248 a and significant potentiation by short-term EtOH; in addition, GABA(A)R currents exhibited reduced e
251 scein-5-maleimide labeling, we conclude that EtOH exposure modifies cysteines of alpha-ENaC while dat
252 uction of Hoxa1 and Cyp26a1 We conclude that EtOH stimulates stem cell differentiation by increasing
254 omologous recombination, we demonstrate that EtOH signals via RARgamma binding to RA response element
258 genase and in rat hepatocytes, we found that EtOH administration reduces the complex between giantin
259 ffects on differentiation, we show here that EtOH and acetaldehyde, but not acetate, increase differe
260 pathway, which suggests the possibility that EtOH-retinol metabolic competition is one of the molecul
265 family member A2 (Aldh1a2), suggesting that EtOH-mediated induction of Hoxa1 and Cyp26a1 requires RO
266 cid ethyl ester (Ro15-4513), suggesting that EtOH/Ro15-4513-sensitive receptors mediate important beh
269 (A)Rs, we showed for the first time that the EtOH-induced loss of I(tonic) and cell-surface delta/alp
270 eduction of these quinones with NaBH4 in THF/EtOH in an oxygen atmosphere gave the respective dihydro
273 ity to enhancement by short-term exposure to EtOH (60 mM) of GABA(A)R-mediated tonic current (I(tonic
274 e vmPFC and dmPFC exhibited phasic firing to EtOH lever presses and aborts, but only in the vmPFC was
275 ediate the maintained anxiolytic response to EtOH in dependent individuals, rat or human, contributin
276 e downregulated in fat-1 mice in response to EtOH, while defense responses and PPAR signaling were up
278 ined intestinal transcriptional responses to EtOH in WT and transgenic fat-1 mice (which endogenously
282 ed quantity were achieved by adopting 12%v/v EtOH/H(2)O solvent and by swelling bentonites for 24 h b
283 either 90 mL of ethanol (EtOH) daily (50%/V, EtOH) or 80 g of sucrose of equal caloric value (SUC), s
284 - 0.107 versus 1.08 +/- 0.138 for SUC versus EtOH; P=0.014), and microvascular reactivity were signif
285 er low-powered field in sucrose (SUC) versus EtOH; P=0.004), myocardial perfusion (ratio of blood flo
286 alpha4betadelta-GABA(A)-R following in vivo EtOH administration, in which the delta-ICD increases in
289 , primary hepatocytes from rats fed a 6-week EtOH-containing Lieber-DeCarli diet were treated with cA
291 e C-N bond formation using aryl amines while EtOH is not required for the coupling of alkyl amines.
295 mice, approximately 25 g, were gavaged with EtOH (2.9 mg/kg) before receiving an approximately 12.5%
299 yl-2,4-pentanediolato) silicate reacted with EtOH and catalytic acid to give Si(OEt)4 in 60% yield, t