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1 FU has not been reported for lowland tropical rainforest
2 FU HVPG but not BL HVPG predicted hepatic decompensation
3 zed to receive either a single-dose of 2,000 FU NK (NSK-SD, Japan Bio Science Laboratory Co., Ltd) or
5 eoxy-2'-fluorouridine [(R)- or (S)-C5'-Me-2'-FU, respectively] revealed that the stereochemical orien
10 We found that 5-FU resistance in DLD-1/5-FU colorectal cancer cells was mainly associated with SM
11 ipidomic analysis on 5-FU-resistant (DLD-1/5-FU) and -sensitive (DLD-1) colorectal cancer cells using
12 05% calcipotriol ointment combined with 5% 5-FU cream were compared with Vaseline plus 5-FU for the f
15 Of these, 60 patients received adjuvant 5-FU chemotherapy after surgery and the other 60 did not r
16 DPYD) rapidly degrades 85% of administered 5-FU, and as such, limits the amount of drug available for
18 g with improved stress hematopoiesis after 5-FU treatment, and this results in HSC exhaustion over ti
20 in bacterial deoxynucleotide pools amplify 5-FU-induced autophagy and cell death in host cells, an ef
22 ms of action, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, and 5-FU all induce rapid and robust upregulation of atypical
25 he synergistic effects of calcipotriol and 5-FU treatment in optimally activating a CD4+ T cell-media
26 abiliary local delivery of gemcitabine and 5-FU was performed by using a microporous balloon with (ei
27 therapy with chemotherapy (gemcitabine and 5-FU) plus RF hyperthermia, (b) chemotherapy only, (c) RF
28 C cell growth, was more active than LR and 5-FU, and showed a TS/DHFR expression pattern similar to L
29 M12-L mediates chemoresistance to 5-FU and 5-FU-induced recurrence of BC by enhancing PI3K/Akt signal
32 ssue +/- 0.033 vs 0.260 mg/g +/- 0.030 and 5-FU: 0.660 mg/g +/- 0.060 vs 0.52 mg/g +/- 0.050, P < .05
33 dUTP is incorporated by DNA polymerases as 5-FU in the genome; however, it remains unclear how either
38 igning new combination regimens containing 5-FU or gemcitabine, we could identify more effective drug
39 m and measured their capacities to convert 5-FU to dihydro-fluorouracil, the product of DPD catabolis
41 5-FUH2 in plasma and elicits a diminished 5-FU therapeutic response in a syngeneic colorectal tumor
43 ble nanogel entrapped with 5-fluororuacil (5-FU) coated with eucalyptus oil, topically applied onto t
44 mbination, indicating that 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) + irinotecan (IRI) + bevacizumab (BEV) and regorafen
48 ing chemotherapies such as 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) and methotrexate (MTX) leading to enhanced sensitivi
49 ted cytotoxicity of SN-38, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitoxantrone, but not that of gemcitabine, capec
50 alogues of cytotoxic drugs 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) are partially act
51 ctal cancer drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and oxaliplatin, exert such effects, their combinati
52 d myelopoietic response to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and, in turn, induces exhaustion of long-term HSC fu
54 ncer chemotherapeutic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) by prolonging S phase, generating DNA strand breaks,
55 ent, the pyrimidine analog 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has become an integral component of many cancer trea
58 combination of CB-839 and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) induces PIK3CA-mutant tumor regression in xenograft
62 tion of the cytotoxic drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is generally considered to result from thymidylate s
64 ancer (CRC) treatment with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is the first line of therapy for this debilitating d
66 tment with the RNA mutagen 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) than wild-type (WT)-ExoN(+), suggestive of decreased
67 pemetrexed and the prodrug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) that inhibit the protein by binding at its active si
69 llular stress triggered by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) treatment potentiates the effects of the loss of Dok
71 st for the highest DW (i.e., fluorouracil (5-FU)) and K(OW) (i.e., lovastatin (LOVS)) compounds, indi
72 ee chemotherapeutic drugs: 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FUDR), and camptothecin (
73 apies such as gemcitabine, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), doxorubicin and gamma-irradiation directly or indir
76 th Rose Bengal (RB) and/or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), were assessed as a delivery vehicle for the targete
77 0g conferred resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)- or oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis in vitro and reduc
79 anoparticles modified with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-intercalated nanobeacons that serve as an ON/OFF mol
87 uridine is substituted by 5-fluorouridine (5-FU), reveals a covalent bond between the isomerized targ
89 )+irinotecan+folinic acid] than to FOLFOX (5-FU+oxaliplatin+folinic acid), not only between isogenic
91 pression of ADAM12-L in BC cells following 5-FU treatment results in the acquisition of resistance to
93 tions in developing BOK as a biomarker for 5-FU resistance and have the potential for the development
94 cally improve predictive genetic tests for 5-FU sensitivity, especially in individuals of non-Europea
95 c variations in DPYD increase the risk for 5-FU toxicity, however, there is not a clear consensus abo
97 with neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy (40 Gy, 5-FU, cisplatin) or chemotherapy (MAGIC or FLOT) for cT3,
101 strated that FOXM1 plays a pivotal role in 5-FU resistance at least partially through the regulation
107 eptors expression were markedly reduced in 5-FU-SLN(4) treated mice compared with 5FU and liver and k
108 nositide 3-kinase (PI3K) increased both in 5-FU-tolerant subpopulations according to the 5-FU dose, a
111 s indicating that genomically incorporated 5-FU plays a major role in the antineoplastic effects of F
113 ovalent bond between enzyme and isomerized 5-FU we propose a Michael addition mechanism for pseudouri
115 raltitrexed), which induces uracil but not 5-FU accumulation, thus indicating that genomically incorp
118 ally enhances the therapeutic potential of 5-FU and irinotecan to eradicate chemotherapy-resistant me
120 Our work provides pre-clinical evidence of 5-FU delivery to tumours and anti-tumour efficacy followin
121 ese results suggest that administration of 5-FU followed by GDC-0941 may suppress disease relapse aft
122 splayed efficient and steady state flux of 5-FU from the biodegradable nanogles into the skin, while
123 in vitro and reduced the effectiveness of 5-FU in the inhibition of tumor growth in a mouse xenograf
127 ific Tp53 loss increases the conversion of 5-FU to 5-FUH2 in plasma and elicits a diminished 5-FU the
128 5-FU and, in turn, increased anabolism of 5-FU to cytotoxic nucleotides, resulting in more severe cl
131 stent with clinical association studies of 5-FU toxicity, the D949V substitution reduced enzyme activ
133 ug activation of a propargyl derivative of 5-FU was shown in a colorectal zebrafish xenograft model t
136 d with a first-line combination regimen of 5-FU, oxaliplatin, and bevacizumab (FOLFOX-bevacizumab), a
137 n of CB-839 and capecitabine, a prodrug of 5-FU, was well tolerated at biologically-active doses.
138 oing standard CRT (50.4 Gy and 2 cycles of 5-FU-based chemotherapy) were compared with those undergoi
143 pecific ADAM12-L inhibition could optimize 5-FU-based chemotherapy of BC, thereby preventing BC recur
145 FOXM1 can also potentially regulate other 5-FU targets, such as TYMS, thymidine kinase 1 (TK-1) and
147 nanogel conjugates with the phosphorylated 5-FU nucleoside Floxuridine and demonstrated their enhance
148 -FU cream were compared with Vaseline plus 5-FU for the field treatment of actinic keratosis in a ran
149 alcipotriol plus 5-FU versus Vaseline plus 5-FU led to an 87.8% versus 26.3% mean reduction in the nu
151 Four-day application of calcipotriol plus 5-FU versus Vaseline plus 5-FU led to an 87.8% versus 26.3
152 pentamidine, a S100B inhibitor, prevented 5-FU-induced neuronal loss, enteric glia activation, intes
158 DPYD alleles are protective against severe 5-FU toxicity, and, as a consequence, may decrease the eff
159 phosphorylation to significantly suppress 5-FU-tolerant subpopulations and tumor propagation of orth
160 d postoperative HAI combined with systemic 5-FU (HAI group) and 54 (55%) had received "modern" system
172 U-tolerant subpopulations according to the 5-FU dose, and in gastric submucosal orthotopic xenografts
173 definitions of IOP >21 mmHg (11.6% of the 5-FU group vs. 16.7% of the placebo group; P = 1.00), IOP
174 oup; P = 1.00), IOP >17 mmHg (23.3% of the 5-FU group vs. 31% of the placebo group; P = 0.78), and IO
178 that ADAM12-L mediates chemoresistance to 5-FU and 5-FU-induced recurrence of BC by enhancing PI3K/A
179 s that PT sensitizes colon cancer cells to 5-FU and we examine the underlying mechanism(s) by which P
180 impairment leads to increased exposure to 5-FU and, in turn, increased anabolism of 5-FU to cytotoxi
182 sing the gastric cancer cell line MKN45 to 5-FU for >100 passages, we established a 5-fluorouracil (5
186 s2(-/-) HSC gene expression in response to 5-FU revealed a significant overlap with the molecular pro
188 ly inhibited tumor growth in comparison to 5-FU while area-under plasma concentration-time curve (AUC
199 tion of debris and systemic treatment with 5-FU increased plasma OPN levels in tumor-bearing mice.
200 e (U5MT), TRMT2A, and its interaction with 5-FU metabolites incorporated within tRNAs, lead to an add
201 been previously reported to associate with 5-FU toxicity in clinical association studies, which have
208 onstant of the complex of the MIP cavity and FU, piezoelectric microgravimetry (PM) under both batch-
209 DFS rates were 63% and 56% in the XELOX and FU/FA groups, respectively (hazard ratio [HR], 0.80; 95%
210 r OS rates were 73% and 67% in the XELOX and FU/FA groups, respectively (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.70 to 0.
211 or a new colorectal cancer in the XELOX and FU/FA groups, respectively, received drug treatment for
214 Investigator-assessed success was similar at FU (84.7% versus 84.1%) and LFU (82.0% versus 81.7%).
215 aily on days 1 to 14 every 3 weeks, or bolus FU/FA, as the Mayo Clinic or Roswell Park regimens, for
217 (fu) ), we estimate that the contribution by FU to annual transpiration at this site has a median val
220 erative FU plus LV before and after combined FU and radiotherapy (FU plus LV arm) or postoperative ep
221 ous intravenous infusional fluorouracil (CVI FU; 225 mg/m(2), 5 days per week), with or without intra
222 downstaging were identified between the CVI FU and capecitabine regimens or between the two regimens
225 mor recurrence, outcomes after fluorouracil (FU) -based treatment are expected to have improved over
226 e chemoradiotherapy with bolus fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (LV) compared with surgery alone.
227 vival benefit with second-line fluorouracil (FU) and oxaliplatin using the oxaliplatin, folinic acid,
229 e randomly assigned to receive fluorouracil (FU) -based chemotherapy either alone or in combination w
230 on cancer randomly assigned to fluorouracil (FU) or FU plus oxaliplatin in National Surgical Adjuvant
231 igher sensitivity to FOLFIRI [5-fluorouracil(FU)+irinotecan+folinic acid] than to FOLFOX (5-FU+oxalip
233 indicating suitability of the former two for FU determination in blood plasma or serum (~500 nM).
237 rative epirubicin, cisplatin, and infusional FU (ECF) before and after combined FU and radiotherapy (
241 administered as mFOLFOX6, versus infusional FU/LV in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer previo
242 aring oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy with IV FU, statistically significant interactions were not obse
243 al fluoropyrimidine therapy compared with IV FU; noninferiority was supported in both age populations
246 templated molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP-FU) films were deposited on indium-tin oxide (ITO) or Au
247 confirm the FU template presence in the MIP-FU film and its subsequent release by extraction with me
248 ransform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of the MIP-FU films were recorded to confirm the FU template presen
250 multicenter trial to evaluate the benefit of FU and oxaliplatin administered as modified FOLFOX6 (mFO
254 namic electropolymerization from solution of FU, Ade-BTM, and tris([2,2'-bithiophen]-5-yl)methane (TT
255 er randomly assigned to fluorouracil (FU) or FU plus oxaliplatin in National Surgical Adjuvant Breast
256 r, TE/VITRO were able to rule in or rule out FU CSPH (AUROC, 0.86-0.92) in most patients, especially
257 ntravenous cisplatin 60 mg/m(2) (day 1) plus FU 1,000 mg/m(2) (days 1-4) every 21 days or carboplatin
258 survival was 12.3 months for cisplatin plus FU (95% CI, 9.2 to 17.7 months) compared with 20 months
260 erse events were noted in the cisplatin plus FU arm (62%) compared with the carboplatin plus paclitax
261 5% CI, 3.3 to 9.0 months) for cisplatin plus FU compared with 8.1 months (95% CI, 6.6 to 8.8 months)
262 (95% CI, 39.4% to 73.7%) for cisplatin plus FU versus 59% (95% CI, 42.1% to 74.4%) for carboplatin p
263 mly assigned to receive either postoperative FU plus LV before and after combined FU and radiotherapy
264 fore and after combined FU and radiotherapy (FU plus LV arm) or postoperative epirubicin, cisplatin,
266 tive chemoradiotherapy regimen that replaced FU plus LV with a potentially more active systemic thera
267 Overall, our data provide evidence for a SMO/FU positive regulatory loop nested within a multikinase
272 he MIP-FU films were recorded to confirm the FU template presence in the MIP-FU film and its subseque
275 disease-free survival rates were 39% in the FU plus LV arm and 37% in the ECF arm ( Plogrank = .94;
276 -year overall survival rates were 44% in the FU plus LV arm and 44% in the ECF arm ( Plogrank = .69;
279 from study due to adverse events than in the FU/LV arm (20% v 2%), whereas the use of postprogression
283 lly derived estimates of leaf conductance to FU (k(fu) ), we estimate that the contribution by FU to
284 ents and patients concurrently randomized to FU + LV with or without oxaliplatin; the latter analyses
288 intensifier gate delay; focused ultrasound (FU) power; and imaging depth) and the image qualities (i
289 lude and underwent 2 standardized follow-up (FU) visits within 5 years following a baseline examinati
291 solution of signs and symptoms at follow-up (FU; Day 14 +/- 1) and late follow-up (LFU; Day 21- 28),
293 tion facilitated by gravity), foliar uptake (FU) may be a significant process in determining how fore
295 owland tropical rainforests; we test whether FU occurs in six common Amazonian tree genera in lowland