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1 n DC development in vitro in the presence of Flt3 ligand.
2 okine combination of steel factor, IL-7, and Flt3 ligand.
3 rentiation into IPCs/pre-DC2 in culture with FLT3 ligand.
4 -1 myeloid leukemia cells indicates that the FLT3 ligand.
5 a cell lines (n = 5) bound little to no 125I-FLT3 ligand.
6 in cultures of BM precursors stimulated with Flt3 ligand.
7 0 even after the induction of high levels of Flt3 ligand.
8 th sites shared an intrinsic requirement for Flt3 ligand.
9 odies (mAb) capable of preventing binding of FLT3 ligand.
10 nerated from mouse bone marrow cultures with FLT3-ligand.
11 on BM stromal cells supplemented with IL-7 + FLT3-ligand.
12 cells supplemented with interleukin (IL)-7 + FLT3-ligand.
13 or (M-CSFR) and Fms-like thyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) ligands.
14 is could be accelerated therapeutically with flt3 ligand, a growth factor that stimulates the differe
16 t treatment of advanced cancer patients with Flt3 ligand, a hematopoietic growth factor, expanded DCs
17 Abs against lymphotoxin A, TNF-alpha, and/or flt3 ligand abolished the ability of CS1 on the B cell p
18 iven nasal OVA plus an adenovirus expressing Flt3 ligand (Ad-FL) showed early expansion of CCR5(+)/CC
20 ins to the minimization of recombinant human Flt3 ligand aggregation and its potential role for deter
24 sarcomas with the combination of recombinant Flt3 ligand and recombinant granulocyte-macrophage colon
25 t numbers of DCs to peripheral tissues using Flt3 ligand and then delivering a tumor-associated Ag an
26 ) myeloid DCs is differentially regulated by FLT3-ligand and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulatin
27 cyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor or FLT3 ligand) and costimulation by agonistic alpha-4-1BB
28 au, amyloid beta peptide 1-42 (Abeta(1-42)), Flt3 ligand, and fractalkine levels in CSF in a large co
29 ted the antitumor effect of PD-1 antibody or Flt3 ligand, and induced the presentation of a TAP-indep
30 rs such as stem cell factor, thrombopoietin, Flt3 ligand, and interleukins have shown promising resul
31 egative murine marrow cells cultured in TPO, Flt3 ligand, and SCF, without affecting the rate of cell
33 colony-stimulating factor, stem cell factor, flt3 ligand, and thrombopoietin, to this SCEPF activity.
38 -M-DC CM was the only one that enhanced SCF, Flt3 ligand, and TPO expansion of myeloid progenitor cel
39 ow arises as to whether these high levels of FLT3 ligand are actually promoting relapse, and, if so,
41 or megakaryocyte nuclear maturation, nor did FLT3 ligand augment the effects of thrombopoietin on the
43 gand production was established; whereas the Flt3 ligand blunted the inhibitory effects of AC220, the
44 responsive to superphysiological amounts of Flt3 ligand but was not dependent on Flt3 for its homeos
47 te-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and Flt3 ligand, CD45+/lineage-/c-kit+/FcepsilonRI+ cells be
50 on between DCs and cell-free HTLV-1, we used FLT3 ligand-cultured mouse bone marrow-derived DCs (FL-D
54 ir virtual lack of IL-12 production, whereas Flt3 ligand-derived dendritic cells produced IL-12 and a
55 oreover, NOD bone marrow cells cultured with Flt3-ligand developed a heat-stable antigen-positive/Ly6
58 l (E2) has been shown to regulate GM-CSF- or Flt3 ligand-driven dendritic cell (DC) development throu
60 (CD135), and stimulation of the receptor via FLT3 ligand either in vivo or in vitro is known to drive
61 was expanded in media containing recombinant flt3 ligand, erythropoietin, and PIXY321, using stromal-
63 highly conserved, 18 aa sequence within the flt3 ligand extracellular domain is required for flt3 re
64 or numerous growth factors (kit ligand [KL], FLT3 ligand, fibroblast growth factor-2 [FGF-2], vascula
65 hen AMD3100 (day 10) was coadministered with Flt3 ligand (FL) (days 1-10) and granulocyte colony-stim
66 increases in donor liver DC as the result of Flt3 ligand (FL) administration and the resulting augmen
68 igh cells were maintained in the presence of Flt3 ligand (FL) alone, and increased in response to FL
69 hereby extrinsic microenvironmental proteins FLT3 ligand (FL) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) p
70 was recognized that other factors including flt3 ligand (FL) and G-CSF expand various DC subsets in
72 e CD11c(+)B220(+) pDCs can be generated with Flt3 ligand (FL) as the sole exogenous differentiation/g
73 e tyrosine kinase activity in the absence of FLT3 ligand (FL) binding, and when expressed in cytokine
74 istration of a naked cDNA plasmid expressing Flt3 ligand (FL) cDNA (pFL) enhanced CD4(+) Th2-type, cy
79 In this study, we assessed a cDNA vector for Flt3 ligand (FL) for its potential to enhance mucosal im
82 studies using stroma-free short term assays, Flt3 ligand (FL) has been shown to induce proliferation
85 , we report a synergistic role for IFN-I and Flt3 ligand (FL) in pDC development from common lymphoid
86 To expand on the functional properties of Flt3 ligand (FL) in vivo we treated nonhuman primates wi
91 sed patients, we investigated whether plasma FLT3 ligand (FL) levels could influence the efficacy of
94 ietic stem-progenitor cell mobilizing factor flt3 ligand (FL) on donor leukocyte microchimerism in no
97 igated the effects of in vivo treatment with flt3 ligand (FL) on murine hematopoiesis, including mobi
98 ery followed by intramyocardial injection of FLT3 ligand (FL) or vehicle into the infarct border zone
101 burn-injured mice with the DC growth factor FLT3 ligand (FL) significantly increases resistance to b
109 cible system to conditionally express murine Flt3 ligand (FL), a potent hemopoietic growth factor tha
110 al different growth factors, including human flt3 ligand (FL), alone and in combination with granuloc
111 factors, interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-12, IL-15, Flt3 ligand (FL), and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stim
112 ulation of survivin by thrombopoietin (Tpo), Flt3 ligand (FL), and stem cell factor (SCF) occurred in
113 pare and contrast the expression patterns of Flt3 ligand (FL), c-Kit ligand (KL), and macrophage colo
114 imiting dilutions with interleukin-7 (IL-7), flt3 ligand (FL), c-kit ligand (KL), IL-3, IL-2, and AFT
115 owth, but synergized with c-kit ligand (KL), flt3 ligand (FL), or IL-3 to potently enhance clonogenic
116 he recently cloned hemopoietic growth factor flt3 ligand (FL), which is highly effective in mobilizin
117 k itself was tyrosine phosphorylated by both FLT3 ligand (FL)-activated FLT3-WT and constitutively ac
121 he recently cloned hemopoietic growth factor Flt3 ligand (FL; 10 microg/day for 10 days) resulted in
124 re injected with Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3)-ligand (FL) to expand dendritic cells (DCs) and we
126 leukin-3 (IL-3), stem cell factor (SCF), and flt3-ligand (FL) for a 36-hour incubation period during
127 phage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and flt3-ligand (FL) induce the development of dendritic cel
129 inant chimera of the extracellular domain of Flt3-ligand (FL) linked to a model antigen may potential
130 aper we report that administration of either Flt3-ligand (FL) or G-CSF to healthy human volunteers dr
132 consisting of either stem cell factor (SCF), Flt3-ligand (FL), interleukin-3 (IL-3), or IL-6 for 7 da
135 s in IL-6, IL-7, stem cell factor (SCF), and flt3 ligand (flt3-L) for 5-6 d followed by IL-15 alone f
138 intracellular bacteria, we treated mice with Flt3 ligand (Flt3-L) to increase DCs in vivo and challen
139 ned the in vivo effects of recombinant human Flt3 ligand (Flt3-L), a recently cloned potent hemopoiet
140 lished a humanized mouse model incorporating FLT3-ligand (FLT3-L) administration after hematopoietic
141 ed the utility of a novel protocol involving Flt3-ligand (Flt3-L) and granulocyte colony-stimulating
148 response were enhanced by prior injection of Flt3 ligand (Flt3L) at a dose and schedule that signific
150 overexpression of the hematopoietic cytokine Flt3 ligand (Flt3L) expands NKDC in various organs from
151 Here we show that, like GM-CSF, the cytokine Flt3 ligand (Flt3L) expressed in B16 and coupled with CT
153 the present study, daily injection of human Flt3 ligand (Flt3L) into mice results in a dramatic nume
158 onough sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3)/FLT3 ligand (FLT3L) pathway is associated with pathogene
165 c into immunogenic APC by treating mice with Flt3 ligand (Flt3L), a DC growth factor, and then immuni
166 immunity and tolerance, we treated mice with Flt3 ligand (Flt3L), a growth factor that expands DC in
167 and used as vaccines or generated in vivo by Flt3 ligand (Flt3L), a potent stimulator of DC and natur
170 etreatments with fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 (Flt3) ligand (Flt3L), a dendritic cell growth factor, in
172 model, we developed protocols for measuring Flt3 ligand (Flt3lg) and serum amyloid A1 (Saa1) in smal
173 ere cultured with IL-7, stem cell factor and flt3 ligand, followed by IL-15, they were able to differ
174 of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and flt3 Ligand for 6 days to generate monocytic cells at al
177 oma cells expressing either GM-CSF (Gvax) or Flt3-ligand (Fvax) combined with antibody blockade of th
179 filtration of tumors by CD4(+)CD25(+) TIL in Flt3 ligand + GM-CSF-treated mice, this could reflect th
180 ed medium supplemented with kit ligand, flk2/flt3 ligand, GM-CSF, c-mpl ligand, erythropoietin, and I
181 ily treatment of mice with recombinant human Flt3 ligand (huFlt3L) results in a dramatic numerical in
182 onocytes and DC by conditional expression of Flt3 ligand in animals expressing CCL2 in the CNS promot
183 BM stromal cells are comparable with IL-7 + FLT3-ligand in supporting proliferation of BLIN-4L cells
184 spension culture without FL We conclude that FLT3 ligand, in conjunction with IL-3, IL-6, and SCF, pr
187 IL-6, stem cell factor, thrombopoietin, and Flt3 ligand induced Ccn3/Nov mRNA over 100-fold in WT (c
188 orted exponential growth of L. monocytogenes Flt3 ligand-induced cultures yielded CD103(+)CD11c(+) ce
189 hat TGF-beta2 at low concentrations enhances flt3 ligand-induced growth of HSPCs, while it is potentl
190 inhibition of IFN-alphabeta was observed in FLT3 ligand-induced murine DCs, purified murine myeloid
192 and defective in Fms-like tyrosine kinase-3(Flt3) ligand-induced, but not in granulocyte macrophage-
194 r the control of fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) ligand, inhibitor of DNA protein 2 (Id2), and IFN
195 spension in the presence of KIT ligand, FLK2/FLT3 ligand, interleukin-6 (IL-6), and erythropoietin wi
198 neage differentiation and find that although FLT3 ligand is required throughout cDC2 differentiation,
199 strated by its failure to inhibit the bovine flt3 ligand isoform 1 binding to the human flt3 receptor
200 ng structure was confirmed by testing bovine flt3 ligand isoform 1 constructs truncated at specific r
201 evel, the extracellular domain of the bovine flt3 ligand isoform 1 is 81 and 72% identical with the e
205 Overall, we find that tight regulation of FLT3 ligand levels throughout cDC differentiation dictat
207 landin E(2) (PGE(2)) is required for optimal Flt3 ligand-mediated DC development and regulates expres
209 little is known about the effects of murine Flt3 ligand (mFlt3L) on mouse DC development and functio
210 -15(-/-) as well as IL-15Ralpha(-/-) but not flt3 ligand(-/-) mice expressed much lower levels of Ly-
211 olonies in the presence of interleukin 7 and flt3 ligand migrate to thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK)
213 tiated from the BM of UV-chimeric mice using FLT3 ligand or GM-CSF + IL-4, the cells maintained a red
216 d that a combination of a plasmid-expressing Flt3 ligand (pFL) and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN
217 mmunized with PspA plus a plasmid expressing Flt3 ligand (pFL) cDNA as a mucosal adjuvant showed sign
218 nce between the opposing forces of AC220 and Flt3 ligand production was established; whereas the Flt3
220 FLT3/ITD by lestaurtinib caused by exogenous FLT3 ligand, resistance to sorafenib caused by the D835Y
221 xtracellular domains of the human and murine flt3 ligands, respectively, whereas isoform-2 has a dele
222 t, combination therapy with CD40 agonist and Flt3 ligand restores cDC1 abundance to normal levels, de
224 concentrations of thrombopoietin/Kit-ligand/Flt3-ligand resulted in a 400-fold expansion of total he
229 identify the fetal liver tyrosine kinase 3 (flt3) ligand structure required for binding and function
231 t of this, CD1d was required for the SCF and Flt3 ligand synergistic enhancement of CSF induction of
233 ts on differentiation mediated by GM-CSF and Flt3 ligand, the two cytokines that regulate DC differen
234 38(-) cells derived from FLV were exposed to flt3-ligand, thrombopoietin, stem cell factor (SCF), or
236 k thermal reversibility to the propensity of Flt3 ligand to aggregate once unfolded in the Tm plateau
237 use bone marrow cells can be used along with Flt3 ligand to conditionally immortalize early hematopoi
239 New efforts focus on blocking the binding of FLT3 ligand to its receptor as a means of inhibiting aut
240 degradation were determined by binding 125I-FLT3 ligand to ML-1 cells and acid stripping to distingu
241 the FLT3 receptor may target the effects of FLT3 ligand to primitive hematopoietic cells and to myel
242 he regulatory proteins VEGF, HGF, FGF-2, KL, FLT3 ligand, TPO, IL-16, IGF-1, transforming growth fact
243 C3H (H2(k)) recipients of liver grafts from Flt3 ligand-treated B10 donors were given neutralizing a
244 hat the mature DC subsets (C, D, and E) from Flt3 ligand-treated mice differ with respect to phenotyp
245 antially from subsets recruited in normal or Flt3 ligand-treated mice or using GM-CSF protein injecti
250 led to protect against tumors in which human Flt3 ligand was protective, but depletion of CD4(+) T ce
255 nes, ie, G-CSF plus kit ligand or G-CSF plus Flt3-ligand were used with anti-VLA4 in primates and mic
256 s systemic delivery of the DC growth factor, Flt3 ligand, which dramatically increased the number of
257 By contrast, livers from donors treated with Flt3 ligand, which dramatically increases hepatic inters
258 Candidate cytokines included IFN-gamma and Flt3 ligand, which were also produced in response to IL-
259 we combined a dendritic cell growth factor, Flt3 ligand, with a dendritic cell activator, immunostim