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1 e type of cells that are first infected with Francisella.
2 ng MglA/SspA and FevR (PigR) interactions in Francisella.
3 ion against the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella.
4 mmatory pathways in the extreme virulence of Francisella.
5  a mechanism of evasion for cytosol-invasive Francisella.
6 fferent cellular stress response pathways in Francisella.
7 rated, inflammatory response advantageous to Francisella.
8 n of the outer membrane component lipid A in Francisella.
9  contribution of mast cell/TLR regulation of Francisella.
10 ling CRISPR-Cpf1 (CRISPR from Prevotella and Francisella 1) to a CRISPR RNA (crRNA) array flanked wit
11 cking for the virulence factors expressed by Francisella and how these factors are secreted and deliv
12 ted effectors mediating interactions between Francisella and its host significantly advances our unde
13 ses against DNA viruses and bacteria such as Francisella and Listeria.
14 bI enoyl-ACP reductase enzyme inhibitors for Francisella and other select agents.
15 we identified the early interactions between Francisella and the host following two different routes
16 ation in response to Legionella, Salmonella, Francisella, and Listeria.
17  including Burkholderia, Shigella, Listeria, Francisella, and Mycobacterium species.
18                                      An anti-Francisella antibody (FB11) was used for the detection t
19  stress resistance by affecting secretion of Francisella antioxidant enzymes SodB and KatG.
20 e we used a murine model of infection with a Francisella attenuated live vaccine strain (LVS), which
21 entified in many biothreat agents, including Francisella, Brucella, Bacillus, Burkholderia, and Yersi
22 ic receptors alter the intracellular fate of Francisella by delivering bacteria through phagocytic pa
23 ilure to upregulate pfkfb3 We also show that Francisella capsule is required for this process.
24 iated uptake delayed maturation of the early Francisella-containing phagosome (FCP) and restricted ph
25 hesis and required for rapid escape from the Francisella-containing phagosome (FCP).
26                                              Francisella contains only three response regulators, mak
27 inhibition further supporting the binding of Francisella DnaK to alkaline phosphatase.
28                                     However, Francisella-encoded factors and mechanisms responsible f
29                                              Francisella encodes a NIS synthetase FslA/FigA and an or
30                                We detected a Francisella endosymbiont in 174 ticks (70%), and Rickett
31 (+) T cell responses and that elucidation of Francisella epitopes that elicit high-avidity CD4(+) T c
32                                 However, the Francisella factors and the mechanisms through which F.
33                                          The Francisella FTT0831c/FTL_0325 gene encodes amino acid mo
34 response making the host more susceptible to Francisella growth.
35  acid phosphatase secretion by intracellular Francisella has not been shown.
36 ts establish NLRP3 as a cytosolic sensor for Francisella in human cells, a role not observed in mouse
37 e receptor 2 agonists during rapid growth of Francisella in vitro and in vivo.
38 m likely evolved from a pathogenic strain of Francisella, indicating that tick endosymbionts can evol
39                         In summary, virulent Francisella induces a unique pulmonary inflammatory resp
40  gain more insight into the host response to Francisella infection during the acute stage, transcript
41 mine the IL-1beta response of human cells to Francisella infection.
42                                              Francisella infections are characterized by a delayed im
43         The importance of the MEP pathway to Francisella is demonstrated by the fact that MEP pathway
44  in the current study, we identified a novel Francisella-like endosymbiont (FLEs-Hd) from the tick Ha
45 lla tularensis, as well as Coxiella-like and Francisella-like endosymbionts (CLEs and FLEs, respectiv
46                                              Francisella-like endosymbionts (FLEs) with significant h
47 sella philomiragia, Francisella persica, and Francisella-like endosymbionts found in ticks.
48 bors, including Francisella philomiragia and Francisella-like endosymbionts found in ticks.
49    These results suggest that the attenuated Francisella LVS induces significant host cell signaling
50  of FITC-dextran and amiloride inhibition of Francisella LVS uptake.
51 fashion to in vivo observations, addition of Francisella lysate to exogenous alkaline phosphatase (ti
52                   Various in vitro models of Francisella-macrophage interactions have been developed,
53 alkaline phosphatase as well as reduction of Francisella-mediated alkaline phosphatase inhibition fur
54 owever, to establish an intracellular niche, Francisella must overcome the oxidative stress posed by
55 on with the fish-specific bacterial pathogen Francisella noatunensis, primary leukocytes from adult z
56 demonstrated that the Cas9 endonuclease from Francisella novicida (FnCas9) is capable of targeting en
57 A resolution crystal structures of Cas9 from Francisella novicida (FnCas9), one of the largest Cas9 o
58 tion of the DNA-sensing AIM2 inflammasome by Francisella novicida and contributed to the activation o
59 rm to explore the intracellular lifestyle of Francisella novicida and discovered that the iglC gene i
60 we characterized the pantothenate pathway in Francisella novicida and F. tularensis and identified an
61 acement, we screened the Cpf1 nucleases from Francisella novicida and Lachnospiraceae bacterium ND200
62 two model intracellular bacterial pathogens, Francisella novicida and Salmonella typhimurium.
63                                        Using Francisella novicida as a model organism, a bacterial li
64 scape of nuclease-dead Cas12a (dCas12a) from Francisella novicida as it inspects and binds to its DNA
65                   We describe a rare case of Francisella novicida bacteremia following a near-drownin
66                          Here we report that Francisella novicida Cas9 (FnCas9) shows a very high spe
67 ococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Francisella novicida complexed with guide RNAs (gRNAs) (
68 sistance to the cytosolic bacterial pathogen Francisella novicida Genetic deletion or pharmacological
69 egulator gene (wzz) from the related species Francisella novicida Immunization with VHMW-TT provided
70 ays and superior antibiotic activity against Francisella novicida in cell culture.
71                                              Francisella novicida is a rare cause of human illness de
72 stem of the intracellular bacterial pathogen Francisella novicida is involved in enhancing envelope i
73 ) and E. coli panE functionally complemented Francisella novicida lacking any KPR.
74  Here we show that the type II-B FnCas9 from Francisella novicida possesses novel properties, but its
75  We identified growth conditions under which Francisella novicida produces abundant OMV.
76 ainst foreign DNA, the CRISPR-Cas9 system of Francisella novicida represses expression of an endogeno
77  and they fail to provide protection against Francisella novicida upon adoptive transfer.
78  we demonstrate that the Cas protein Cas9 of Francisella novicida uses a unique, small, CRISPR/Cas-as
79 coccus thermophilus II-A CRISPR1 (Cas9), and Francisella novicida V-A (Cpf1) systems.
80 ida (herein referred to by its earlier name, Francisella novicida) attenuated strains, the DeltaiglB
81 of a lipid A phosphate with galactosamine in Francisella novicida, a model organism for the study of
82 so synthesized by Francisella tularensis and Francisella novicida, but unlike R. pickettii or L. pneu
83 ium and transfection of LPS, AIM2 activators Francisella novicida, mouse cytomegalovirus and DNA, and
84      We used a model intracellular pathogen, Francisella novicida, to begin characterizing the type I
85 ve bacteria vs the closely related bacterium Francisella novocida.
86                      IglE is exported to the Francisella outer membrane as an approximately 13.9-kDa
87              The virulence factors mediating Francisella pathogenesis are being investigated, with an
88 tanding of the functions of these enzymes in Francisella pathogenesis.
89 owth by binding directly to promoters on the Francisella Pathogenicity Island (FPI) and positively re
90                       These factors activate Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI) gene expression,
91 pe VI secretion system (T6SS) encoded by the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI) is critical for t
92                     F. novicida DeltaiglB, a Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI) mutant, is defici
93 pothetical protein encoded by the duplicated Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI).
94 is virulence stems from genes encoded on the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI).
95                                          The Francisella pathogenicity island, required for bacterial
96 onal iglI, iglJ, or pdpC, three genes of the Francisella pathogenicity island.
97 neighbors, such as Francisella philomiragia, Francisella persica, and Francisella-like endosymbionts
98 ave been reported to play important roles in Francisella phagosomal escape, inhibition of the respira
99 screpant results on the timing and extent of Francisella phagosomal escape.
100 mily (MFS) transporters, and the nine-member Francisella phagosomal transporter (Fpt) subfamily posse
101 novicida and other near neighbors, including Francisella philomiragia and Francisella-like endosymbio
102 firmed with MALDI-TOF/MS spectra acquired on Francisella philomiragia ATCC 25015 and on Francisella t
103                                              Francisella philomiragia is a saprophytic gammaproteobac
104  from each other and near neighbors, such as Francisella philomiragia, Francisella persica, and Franc
105 naplasma, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, Bartonella, Francisella, Powassan virus, tick-borne encephalitis vir
106                                              Francisella primarily invades host macrophages, where it
107                   We previously identified a Francisella protein, FTN_0818, as being essential for in
108 vides new information to help understand how Francisella regulates its virulence genes in response to
109                            An unusual set of Francisella regulators-the heteromeric macrophage growth
110 lasmic membrane protein RipA is required for Francisella replication within macrophages and other cel
111 strains, we combined the control of in vitro Francisella replication within macrophages with gene exp
112 o cope with their intracellular environment, Francisella requires multiple virulence factors, which a
113 n trans from attTn7 under the control of the Francisella rpsL promoter, thereby establishing that the
114 s or pseudogenes was found to differ between Francisella species and F. tularensis subspecies and sub
115 TT1388), which is conserved in all sequenced Francisella species and is the sole KPR in Schu S4.
116                                              Francisella species express lipid A molecules with uniqu
117 , but unlike R. pickettii or L. pneumophila, Francisella species lack putrescine biosynthetic pathway
118 acillus, presumptively identified as a novel Francisella species via 16S rRNA and multilocus gene seq
119 ctrum could enable (i) the identification of Francisella species, and (ii) the prediction of their vi
120        RipA is conserved among all sequenced Francisella species, and RipA-like proteins are present
121  unknown function but highly conserved among Francisella species, was identified in this screen to be
122 of virulent strain Schu S4 and are unique to Francisella species.
123 ion that had not been previously observed in Francisella species.
124 ure was associated with altered abundance of Francisella-specific transcripts, including those associ
125 pneumoniae) suggesting the inhibition may be Francisella-specific.
126 sed by the intracellular bacterial pathogens Francisella spp. and Brucella spp. to manipulate compone
127 y, promoting cytosolic growth in the case of Francisella spp. and facilitating cellular egress and ce
128                                              Francisella spp. are highly infectious and virulent bact
129                                 Because some Francisella strains are very virulent, this species is c
130                                              Francisella strains exhibit differences in IL-1beta prod
131              Following generation of various Francisella strains expressing well-characterized lympho
132 distinguish between virulent and nonvirulent Francisella strains is desirable.
133 t the same size as the genomes of pathogenic Francisella strains, about one-third of its protein-codi
134 bsp. tularensis CCUG 2112, the most virulent Francisella subspecies.
135                As an intracellular pathogen, Francisella survives and replicates in phagocytic cells,
136 o required for early replication of virulent Francisella Taken together, our data demonstrate that me
137 s been conducted using attenuated strains of Francisella that do not cause disease in humans.
138                      Less is known about how Francisella traffics within macrophages or exits into th
139 st simultaneous measurement of both host and Francisella transcriptome changes that occur during in v
140       Moreover, in reconstituted 293T cells, Francisella triggers assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome
141  (VOCs) emitted in culture by bacterial taxa Francisella tularensis (F. tularensis) subspecies novici
142                                              Francisella tularensis (Ft) is a highly infectious intra
143                                The bacterium Francisella tularensis (Ft) is one of the most infectiou
144                                              Francisella tularensis (Ft), the Gram-negative facultati
145 ymbionts (FLEs) with significant homology to Francisella tularensis (gamma-proteobacteria) have been
146 onstrated that targeting fixed (inactivated) Francisella tularensis (iFT) organisms to FcR in mice i.
147 w-derived macrophages (BMDMs) to inactivated Francisella tularensis (iFt)-containing immune complexes
148                                              Francisella tularensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum alt
149 aureus (MRSA) and priority pathogens such as Francisella tularensis and Burkholderia pseudomallei.
150           Rhizoferrin is also synthesized by Francisella tularensis and Francisella novicida, but unl
151 r nodosus and FtPilE from the human pathogen Francisella tularensis at 2.3 and 1 A resolution, respec
152                                              Francisella tularensis bacteria acquired from infected c
153 O-antigen of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Francisella tularensis bacteria, a Tier 1 Select Agent o
154 Schu S4 strain of the intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis by host macrophages involves CR3/
155 urface exposed and required for virulence of Francisella tularensis by subverting the host innate imm
156       The facultative intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis can persist in water, amoebae, an
157                                              Francisella tularensis causes a lethal human disease kno
158                                              Francisella tularensis causes lethal pneumonia following
159                                Inhalation of Francisella tularensis causes pneumonic tularemia in hum
160         The intracellular bacterial pathogen Francisella tularensis causes tularemia, a zoonosis that
161 R recruitment, we evaluated Escherichia coli-Francisella tularensis chimeric variants of tmRNA and Sm
162                               Infection with Francisella tularensis elicits innate and adaptive immun
163                   The intracellular pathogen Francisella tularensis encodes a disulfide bond formatio
164 he identification of novel inhibitors of the Francisella tularensis FabI target.
165            In both cases, forward primer for Francisella tularensis holarctica genomic DNA was surfac
166                                              Francisella tularensis in an intracellular bacterial pat
167 thetic knee joint infections (PJI) caused by Francisella tularensis in Europe (one in Switzerland and
168 re required for intracellular replication of Francisella tularensis in J774A.1 macrophages.
169 ion of the lipid A 1-phosphatase, LpxE, from Francisella tularensis in Y. pestis yields predominantly
170                                              Francisella tularensis induces the synthesis of prostagl
171 used by the Gram-negative bacterial pathogen Francisella tularensis Infection of macrophages and thei
172                 We study the pathogenesis of Francisella tularensis infection with an experimental mo
173 ences in the epidemiology of F. novicida and Francisella tularensis infections.
174                                              Francisella tularensis is a bacterium replicating within
175                                              Francisella tularensis is a category A biodefence agent
176                                              Francisella tularensis is a facultative bacterial pathog
177                                              Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular ba
178                                              Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular ba
179                                              Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular ba
180                                              Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular ba
181                                              Francisella tularensis is a facultative intracellular, G
182                                              Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative bacterium and
183                                              Francisella tularensis is a gram-negative bacterium that
184                                              Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative coccobacillus
185                                              Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative, facultative i
186                                              Francisella tularensis is a highly infectious bacterium
187                                              Francisella tularensis is a highly infectious intracellu
188                                              Francisella tularensis is a highly infectious intracellu
189                                              Francisella tularensis is a highly virulent Gram-negativ
190                                              Francisella tularensis is a potential bioterrorism agent
191                                              Francisella tularensis is a remarkably infectious facult
192                          Tularemia caused by Francisella tularensis is a zoonotic infection of the No
193                                              Francisella tularensis is able to survive and replicate
194                                              Francisella tularensis is an important human pathogen re
195                        Pulmonary exposure to Francisella tularensis is associated with severe lung pa
196      A fundamental step in the life cycle of Francisella tularensis is bacterial entry into host cell
197                                              Francisella tularensis is classified as a category A pri
198                   A licensed vaccine against Francisella tularensis is currently not available.
199              The adaptive immune response to Francisella tularensis is dependent on the route of inoc
200                                The bacterium Francisella tularensis is recognized for its virulence,
201                                              Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of the deb
202                                              Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of tularem
203                                              Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of tularem
204                                              Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of tularem
205  The highly infectious and zoonotic pathogen Francisella tularensis is the etiologic agent of tularem
206                                              Francisella tularensis is the etiological agent of tular
207 IKKs in myeloid cells in vivo in response to Francisella tularensis Live Vaccine Strain (Ft. LVS) inf
208                                  We employed Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS) to stud
209 of mice infected with sublethal doses of the Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain (LVS).
210 ammation, priming with glycolipid (FtL) from Francisella tularensis live vaccine strain induces splen
211 hown that priming with glycolipid (FtL) from Francisella tularensis live-vaccine strain (i) induces F
212                                          The Francisella tularensis pathogenicity island (FPI) encode
213                                              Francisella tularensis produces a lipopolysaccharide (LP
214  the production of IL-4, effectively control Francisella tularensis replication.
215           Following inhalational exposure to Francisella tularensis SCHU S4, a small initial number o
216 virulence determinants from the select agent Francisella tularensis SCHU S4.
217  study, we describe novel inhibitors against Francisella tularensis SchuS4 FabI identified from struc
218 llular bacterial pathogens, such as virulent Francisella tularensis spp. tularensis (Ftt).
219 n lung tissue from mice exposed to virulent (Francisella tularensis ssp tularensis SchuS4).
220 , which encode putative TPR-like proteins in Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica FSC200.
221 -flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry on the Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica LVS defined thr
222                                          Two Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida (herein referred
223          In this study, we demonstrated that Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida, for which a comp
224 species, including the opportunistic microbe Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida, there are consid
225 b O-PS gene cluster from the highly virulent Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (type A) strain
226 n Francisella philomiragia ATCC 25015 and on Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis CCUG 2112, the
227                                              Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis is a highly inf
228 Inactivation of both copies of iglE rendered Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis Schu S4 avirule
229                                              Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis Schu S4 is a zo
230 scribe the isolation and characterization of Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis strain Schu S4
231                                           In Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis, DsbA has been
232  AIM2 inflammasome during infection with the Francisella tularensis subspecies novicida (F. novicida)
233 onal exposure to lethal doses of aerosolized Francisella tularensis subspecies tularensis, strain SCH
234 taxonomical level with the identification of Francisella tularensis subspecies.
235 almonella, Yersinia pestis, and the virulent Francisella tularensis subspecies.
236 cus efforts on the highly virulent bacterium Francisella tularensis tularensis.
237 ts ortholog FTT_0166c in the highly virulent Francisella tularensis type A strain SchuS4 are required
238 elates of vaccine-induced protection against Francisella tularensis using murine splenocytes and furt
239                  The Gram-negative bacterium Francisella tularensis utilizes its antioxidant armature
240                  Thus, IglE is essential for Francisella tularensis virulence.
241  of animals as early as 4 hrs post-exposure, Francisella tularensis was associated with an almost com
242 rticularly good antibacterial effect against Francisella tularensis, a Category A biowarfare pathogen
243                                              Francisella tularensis, a Gram-negative bacterium, is th
244  spp., Toxoplasma gondii, Coxiella burnetii, Francisella tularensis, and Neospora caninum, estimate c
245 lian pathogens such as Coxiella burnetii and Francisella tularensis, as well as Coxiella-like and Fra
246                         We found that viable Francisella tularensis, as well as Salmonella enterica b
247                                              Francisella tularensis, Bacillus anthracis, and Yersinia
248             In Mycobacteria tuberculosis and Francisella tularensis, biotin biosynthesis is a key fit
249 anisms (Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, Brucella spp., Burkholderia spp.
250 ains of Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, Burkholderia mallei, Burkholderi
251 m four pathogenic bacteria: Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, Burkholderia pseudomallei and Ac
252 protection against infection with attenuated Francisella tularensis, but their role in infection medi
253       FipB, an essential virulence factor of Francisella tularensis, is a lipoprotein with two conser
254 tularemia, a zoonose caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, largely refer to Parinaud's ocul
255 eumonic tularemia is caused by inhalation of Francisella tularensis, one of the most infectious micro
256  to various assemblies of the loblolly pine, Francisella tularensis, rice and budgerigar genomes.
257 the virulent SCHU S4 strain of the bacterium Francisella tularensis, that infects alveolar macrophage
258 ss despite its close genetic relationship to Francisella tularensis, the agent of tularemia.
259                                              Francisella tularensis, the bacterial cause of tularemia
260                                              Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of a fatal h
261                                              Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia
262                                              Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia
263                                              Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia
264                                              Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia
265 he current study, we developed a model using Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia
266                                              Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia
267                                              Francisella tularensis, the causative agent of tularemia
268                                              Francisella tularensis, the etiological agent of tularem
269                                           In Francisella tularensis, the putative DNA-binding protein
270 ogens, such as the highly virulent bacterium Francisella tularensis, to ensure their replication and
271           Following pulmonary infection with Francisella tularensis, we observed an unexpected but si
272                                              Francisella tularensis, which is a Gram negative bacteri
273 nd Prevention (CDC) and include the bacteria Francisella tularensis, Yersinia pestis, Burkholderia ma
274  in Bacillus anthracis, Yersinia pestis, and Francisella tularensis.
275 r the intramacrophage growth and survival of Francisella tularensis.
276 llenge with the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis.
277 _1680/FTT_0166c as a new virulence factor in Francisella tularensis.
278 ed by a Gram-negative coccoid rod bacterium, Francisella tularensis.
279 been reported with Dichelobacter nodosus and Francisella tularensis.
280 uivalent but highly divergent sequences from Francisella tularensis.
281 on by using the live vaccine strain (LVS) of Francisella tularensis.
282 0) in cutaneous and pulmonary infection with Francisella tularensis.
283 by infection by the gram-negative bacterium, Francisella tularensis.
284 infections using Rift Valley fever virus and Francisella tularensis.
285 ress and virulence by the bacterial pathogen Francisella tularensis.
286 ent of tularemia and category A select agent Francisella tularensis.
287 a category A intracellular mucosal pathogen, Francisella tularensis.
288 el organism for the study of highly virulent Francisella tularensis.
289 ellular pathogens Listeria monocytogenes and Francisella tularensis.
290 he highly infectious intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis.
291 arance of the lethal intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis.
292 es of the Gram-negative facultative anaerobe Francisella tularensis: F. tularensis subsp. tularensis
293 pectrum efficacy against Bacillus anthracis; Francisella tularensis; Coxiella burnetii; and Ebola, Ma
294                                 C3-dependent Francisella uptake alone was insufficient to induce macr
295 C in modulation of host immune responses and Francisella virulence and also highlight strain- and rou
296  analysis of purified OMV/T identified known Francisella virulence factors among the constituent prot
297 ly identified a gene (FTN_0818) required for Francisella virulence that seemed likely involved in bio
298  infection, is also involved in coordinating Francisella virulence; however, its role has been unclea
299 ment is a particularly effective opsonin for Francisella, we asked whether complement-dependent uptak
300 une T lymphocytes control the replication of Francisella within macrophages in vitro by a variety of

 
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