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1 GDH activity is subject to complex regulation by negativ
2 GDH activity was similarly decreased in HINT2-silenced H
3 GDH enzyme kinetics of hadh(-/-) islets showed an increa
4 GDH is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the
5 GDH is known to promote the metabolism of glutamate and
6 GDH may also be the form of glycine that comes to Earth
7 GDH screening detected all culture-positive specimens.
8 GDH specifically clips H3 in its free as well as chromat
9 GDH transgenic mice were generated to express the human
10 GDH, mtDNA, and nDNA fragments were measured in serum fr
11 GDH-HI mutations impair GDH sensitivity to GTP inhibitio
12 GDH(+)/toxin(+), 53 GDH(-)/toxin(-), and 124 GDH(+)/toxin(-) samples, of which 39 were CCNA(+) and 85
16 ted for diagnostic C. difficile testing, 171 GDH antigen positive and 171 GDH antigen negative, were
19 re as an independent "gold standard." Of 200 GDH-positive samples, 71 were positive by the Tox A/B II
20 ted for diagnostic C. difficile testing, 200 GDH antigen positive and 200 GDH antigen negative, were
23 algorithm resulted in 34 GDH(+)/toxin(+), 53 GDH(-)/toxin(-), and 124 GDH(+)/toxin(-) samples, of whi
24 l samples were tested by the C. Diff Chek-60 GDH antigen and cytotoxin neutralization assays, the Tox
25 l samples were tested by the C. Diff Chek-60 GDH antigen assay, cytotoxin neutralization, and Simplex
30 Loss of SIRT4 in insulinoma cells activates GDH, thereby upregulating amino acid-stimulated insulin
31 tochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) activates GDH and reroutes glutamine metabolism to generate both o
35 p algorithm in which DPCR is used to analyze GDH EIA-positive, toxin EIA-negative specimens provides
37 nsitivities and specificities of GDH-CYT and GDH-Xpert PCR were 57% and 97% and 100% and 97%, respect
38 c stacking interactions between the drug and GDH as well as between the drug molecules themselves.
40 High glucose inhibited both glutaminase and GDH flux, and leucine could not override this inhibition
41 inhibited flux through both glutaminase and GDH, and leucine was unable to override this inhibition.
43 ioaffinity interactions between the NAD+ and GDH were secured by cross-linking the system with the gl
46 associated protein 1), citrate synthase, and GDH (glutamate dehydrogenase 1), are substrates of PARP-
48 experiments with SCHAD, anti-SCHAD, or anti-GDH antibodies showed protein-protein interactions betwe
49 Complete's glutamate dehydrogenase antigen (GDH) and toxin A/B (CDT) tests in two algorithmic approa
50 etic group for apoglucose dehydrogenase (apo-GDH), is loaded into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) na
51 alyzes a color change in the presence of apo-GDH, glucose, and the redox dye 1,6-dichlorophenol indop
52 cetonitrile is capable of reconstituting apo-GDH and triggers the enzymatic reaction with excess gluc
53 the complexity of allosteric network behind GDH regulation, identifications of allosteric factors an
55 )) inhibit GDH in vitro and that EGCG blocks GDH-mediated insulin secretion in wild type rat islets.
56 ow that the binding of GTP to the NADH-bound GDH activates a triangular allosteric network, interlink
57 sented here are the structures of apo bovine GDH, bovine GDH complexed with ADP, and the R463A mutant
58 are the structures of apo bovine GDH, bovine GDH complexed with ADP, and the R463A mutant form of hum
60 tabolism of glutamine and related analogs by GDH in the L cell may explain why GLP-1 secretion, but n
62 lin secretion, a process that is mediated by GDH, under conditions where GDH is no longer inhibited b
65 e was 60.0%, and the sensitivity of combined GDH algorithms was 72.9%; both were significantly lower
66 , were as follows for an algorithm combining GDH-Q, AB-Q, and DPCR: 83.8%, 99.7%, 97.1%, and 97.9%.
67 vin reductase active-site domain a conserved GDH motif, which is believed to be responsible for the e
70 g the model system of glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) and its nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide cofactor
71 gold (NPG) supported glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) bioanode, immobilised with the assistance of conduc
72 otide (FAD) dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) complex, to elucidate its characteristic properties
73 ovalent attachment of glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) enzyme and safranin O to amine-derivative multiwall
74 covalently immobilize glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) in the CNT-CHIT films using glutaric dialdehyde (GD
75 otide (FAD) dependent glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) is a thermostable, oxygen insensitive redox enzyme
78 cose oxidase (GOx) or glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) were immobilized on bioanode and oxidize glucose wh
79 oup of the apo-enzyme glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), are used as the label to probe for bound target DN
80 roup of the apoenzyme glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), are used to detect membrane permeabilization by th
81 sitive mutations in glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH(H454Y)) result in fasting and amino acid-induced hyp
83 he presence of both glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and C. difficile toxins A and B, was evaluated for
84 synthetase (GS) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and the ammonium-evolving periplasmic enzymes gluta
85 ostridium difficile glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and toxin A/B antigens against a standard that comb
87 A) for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) and toxins A and B arbitrated by a semiquantitative
88 ifficile-associated glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) antigen and, if positive, tested for toxin by a dir
89 s a C. Diff Chek-60 glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) antigen assay followed by cytotoxin neutralization.
91 the C. Diff Chek-60 glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) antigen assay followed by cytotoxin neutralization.
92 a novel activity of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) as a histone H3-specific protease in chicken liver
93 ts were tested by a glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) assay, a toxin A and B enzyme immunoassay (EIA), th
94 ve for C. difficile glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) by Wampole C Diff Quik Chek EIA (GDH-Q) and negativ
96 immunoassays (EIA), glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) detection, and PCR were performed on all samples.
98 yme immunoassay for glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) followed by the cytotoxin neutralization test (CYT)
106 creatic beta-cells, glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) modulates insulin secretion, although its function
109 ep algorithms using glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) screening followed by either EIA or EIA and an in-h
110 e of NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) was investigated by studying the physiological impa
111 ighly conserved and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) was readily expressed in vitro by all 77 Clostridiu
112 ereas activation of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) was required to stimulate insulin secretion from IN
113 ase short chain and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) were decreased by 68% and 60%, respectively, withou
114 ate this here using glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), a 336-kDa metabolic enzyme that catalyzes the oxid
116 eviously shown that glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and nuclear DNA (nDNA)
117 odes one subunit of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), was chosen for further studies for its role in tri
118 ic NAD(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH), which converts l-glutamate, the product of the AST
119 2-step testing, all glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH)-positive specimens, regardless of fecal toxin resul
126 obody, lateral-flow glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH)/odPCR generated 831 true-positive results and cost
127 nation catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH); secondary reactions enabled other amino acids, suc
128 tochondrial damage (glutamate dehydrogenase [GDH] and mitochondrial DNA [mtDNA]) and nuclear DNA frag
129 prepared hybrid system of GC/MWCNTs-NH2/Den/GDH/Safranin as anode in a membraneless enzyme-based glu
130 synthase (GltBD) and anabolic NADP-dependent GDH (GdhA) in cell extracts of strain PAO1, and this rep
132 ied this elusive phase as glycine dihydrate (GDH), representing the first report on the structure of
136 enase (GDH) by Wampole C Diff Quik Chek EIA (GDH-Q) and negative for toxins A and B by Wampole Tox A/
138 plification (LAMP), and algorithm 2 entailed GDH/CDT followed by cytotoxicity neutralization assay (C
139 costs and <2 transmissions, if lateral-flow GDH diagnostic sensitivity was >93%, or if the symptomat
140 resolutions ranging from 3.2 A to 3.6 A for GDH complexes, including complexes for which crystal str
141 A spectrophotometric activity assay for GDH did not show significant differences between the gro
144 were hypoglycemic, substantiating roles for GDH and its regulation by the phosphate potential in bas
145 se current studies, we extend our search for GDH inhibitors using high throughput methods to pan thro
147 curve analyses revealed that nDNA fragments, GDH, and mtDNA were predictive of outcome (area under th
149 ility and sensitivity of the GC/CNT-CHIT-GDI-GDH biosensor allowed for the interference-free determin
152 Stimulation of insulin release by the H454Y GDH mutation or by leucine activation is associated with
156 of the ADP-resistant, R463A mutant of human GDH is identical to native GDH with the exception of the
157 enna from the Ciliates is spliced onto human GDH, it was found to fully communicate all aspects of ma
158 nic mice were generated to express the human GDH-HI H454Y mutation and human wild-type GDH in islets
159 re new leads in the treatment of hyperactive GDH but also are useful in dissecting the complex allost
161 e forms a ring around the internal cavity in GDH through aromatic stacking interactions between the d
164 cs of hadh(-/-) islets showed an increase in GDH affinity for its substrate, alpha-ketoglutarate.
167 nsgene expression was confirmed by increased GDH enzyme activity in islets and decreased sensitivity
168 ing, which facilitates glycolysis, increased GDH activity whereas overexpression of Akt suppressed it
169 cted on solid medium suggests that increased GDH expression is the key for rescue of the growth defec
170 EGCG) and epicatechin gallate (ECG)) inhibit GDH in vitro and that EGCG blocks GDH-mediated insulin s
171 nd epicatechin gallate were found to inhibit GDH with nanomolar ED(50) values and were therefore foun
173 n the presence of purified sirtuin 3, latent GDH activity was recovered (126% in Hint2(-/-) versus 83
178 ted islets from mice that express the mutant GDH in pancreatic beta cells show an increased rate of g
179 Electron conductive films of such CHIT-NAD+-GDH-GDI-CHIT macrocomplexes (MC) were prepared on glassy
180 that the main physiological function of NADH-GDH is to provide 2-oxoglutarate for the tricarboxylic a
181 nt subunit of the Chlorella sorokiniana NADP-GDH isozymes were constructed and expressed in Escherich
182 properties of the Chlorella sorokiniana NADP-GDH isozymes were retained after their synthesis in a he
183 A mutant of human GDH is identical to native GDH with the exception of the truncated side chain on th
185 of GDH(+)/toxin(-)/CCNA(+) samples, 90.0% of GDH(+)/toxin(-)/CCNA(+) (high-positive) samples, and 31.
190 ency causes hyperinsulinism by activation of GDH via loss of inhibitory regulation of GDH by SCHAD.
191 strate that EGCG, much like the activator of GDH (BCH), can facilitate dissecting the complex regulat
192 cell mitochondria to repress the activity of GDH by ADP-ribosylation, thereby downregulating insulin
193 s indicated that the deamination activity of GDH might regenerate 2-oxoglutarate, which is a cosubstr
194 entify an unexpected proteolytic activity of GDH specific to histone H3 that is regulated by redox st
195 nt mutations and consequent over-activity of GDH through alteration of this allosteric communication
202 ansgenic mice expressing a human HHS form of GDH demonstrate that the hyperresponse to glutamine caus
203 and hyperinsulinemia/hyperammonemia forms of GDH are inhibited by the green tea polyphenols, epigallo
208 the inhibitor GTP binding and inhibition of GDH catalytic activity. We further show that the binding
212 of enzymatic assays showed that the level of GDH during anoxia-reoxygenation decreased in the ethylen
215 rates or stimuli indicate that regulation of GDH by the beta-cell phosphate potential plays a critica
218 Fisher's exact test), and the sensitivity of GDH algorithms for ribotypes other than 027 was lower th
223 hat is more than 3 times higher than that of GDH and 5 to 7 times higher catalytic currents with an o
225 d model for glutaminolysis in IS is based on GDH providing NADH and alpha-ketoglutarate (alpha-KG) to
227 tive diseases have reinvigorated interest on GDH regulation, which remains poorly understood despite
230 d, on average, 2 days to complete testing on GDH-positive results, while testing by the Xpert C. diff
233 s expressing elevated levels of either GS or GDH are more acid tolerant than the wild type, exhibit e
236 uinone dependent glucose dehydrogenase ((PQQ)GDH) has been immobilized on [poly(3-aminobenzoic acid-c
237 quinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-GDH) and bilirubin oxidase (BOD) at anode and cathode, r
238 quinoline quinone glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-GDH) and laccase functioning as the anodic and cathodic
239 the PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase (PQQ-GDH) through the specific binding of its pyrroloquinolin
241 t responses of the surface-reconstituted PQQ-GDH and determination of the PQQ equilibrium binding (Kb
244 ustrate the essential role of EIN3-regulated GDH activity in metabolic adjustment during anoxia-reoxy
247 (class II aaRS homolog) and an NAD-specific GDH-like enzyme (class I aaRS homolog) via its sense and
248 glutamine to the perfusion media stimulated GDH flux approximately 6-fold at both glucose concentrat
251 ts who died, compared to those who survived (GDH: 450 +/- 73 vs. 930 +/- 145 U/L; mtDNA: 21 +/- 6 vs.
252 e a hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome (GDH-HI) and sensitize beta-cells to leucine stimulation.
253 CNA or positivity by LAMP plus another test (GDH, CDT, or the Premier C. difficile toxin A and B enzy
256 inism-hyperammonemia syndrome indicates that GDH-catalyzed glutamate metabolism plays important roles
262 enzyme cascade consisting of the ATHase, the GDH, a monoamine oxidase, and a catalase leads to the pr
266 fficile was detection of C. difficile by the GDH screen or by culture and toxin production by direct
268 al transition is a fundamental switch in the GDH enzymatic activity. It introduces a torsional stress
269 hat the cofactor NADH is a key player in the GDH regulation process. Our structural analysis indicate
271 toxin-positive group (79 mug/ml) than in the GDH-positive/toxin-negative/PCR-positive (21 mug/ml) and
273 trogen metabolism. Recent discoveries of the GDH specific role in breast cancer, hyperinsulinism/hype
275 performed to evaluate the sensitivity of the GDH-Q as a screening test, and toxigenic C. difficile wa
279 estriction of glutamine catabolism via these GDH inhibitors can be useful in treating various tumors.
280 nducted following the discovery that a third GDH gene is expressed in the mitochondria of the root co
287 essive IS from H454Y islets upon exposure to GDH substrates or stimuli indicate that regulation of GD
293 al of 1447 of 12772 (11%) fecal samples were GDH positive, 866 of 1447 (60%) contained toxigenic C. d
294 t is mediated by GDH, under conditions where GDH is no longer inhibited by high energy metabolites.
296 xin(-) samples, 100% positive agreement with GDH(+)/toxin(+) samples, and 95.3% agreement with GDH(+)
298 -) Clarity had 96.2% negative agreement with GDH(-)/toxin(-) samples, 100% positive agreement with GD
301 n: algorithm 1 entailed initial testing with GDH/CDT followed by loop-mediated isothermal amplificati