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1 GDI vehicle PN EFs were found to increase by up to 240%
4 I endophthalmitis were identified among 4073 GDIs performed at the 2 institutions with active follow-
5 , we compare emissions of a flex-fuel Euro-5 GDI vehicle operated with gasoline (E0) and two ethanol/
6 fleet included 15 GDI vehicles, including 8 GDIs certified to the most-stringent emissions standard,
7 strate that eIF2B has a second activity as a GDI displacement factor (GDF) that can recruit eIF2 from
8 ing cells; Rac isoforms partially exist as a GDI-free pool at the membrane of resting cells, whereas
11 ich led us to propose that there might be a 'GDI-displacement factor' to catalyse dissociation of Rab
12 promotes GTP hydrolysis by Ypt7p, and added GDI captures Ypt7p in its GDP-bound state during nucleot
14 ha and Rho-GDIgamma, thereby eliminating all GDI activity in the brain, would produce an observable p
17 motifs strongly potentiate their binding and GDI activity toward G alpha i1 even though the amino aci
18 GDP/GTP status is regulated by eIF5 (GAP and GDI functions) and eIF2B (GEF and GDF activities), while
23 organic compounds emissions between PFI and GDIs, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xyle
26 ose that the conserved Yip proteins serve as GDI-displacement factors for the targeting of Rab GTPase
29 Selective beta8 stimulation enhanced beta8-GDI interaction as well as Rac1 (but not RhoA) activatio
30 ediated cycling and help distinguish between GDI-dependent and -independent mechanisms, including ves
39 data suggest that Cav-1 functions as a Cdc42 GDI in beta-cells, maintaining Cdc42 in an inactive stat
42 stability and sensitivity of the GC/CNT-CHIT-GDI-GDH biosensor allowed for the interference-free dete
45 ucose oxidase (GOx), was mixed with the CHIT-GDI-AY9 solution and cast on the surface of platinum ele
49 chia coli (E. coli) crude extract containing GDI, suggest that this analogue will be an effective and
52 anchorage-independent culture conditions, D4-GDI-depleted cells undergo rapid apoptosis (anoikis), wh
71 pecialized proteins are required to displace GDI from Rab GTPases before Rab activation by guanosine
74 etics of eIF2 release from the eIF2*GDP/eIF5 GDI complex and determine the effect of eIF2B on this re
76 s provide support for the importance of eIF5 GDI activity in vivo and demonstrate that eIF2beta acts
77 ssor mutation in eIF2beta that prevents eIF5 GDI and alters cellular responses to reduced eIF2B activ
78 how that the eIF2beta mutation prevents eIF5 GDI stabilizing nucleotide binding to eIF2, thereby alte
82 s of Rabs can also modulate the affinity for GDI and thus cause effective displacement of GDI from Ra
84 containing only the residues responsible for GDI activity), with Ric-8A:Galpha(il) and that of Ric-8A
85 g is an appealing manufacturing platform for GDIs, as it allows for incorporation of biocompatible po
89 r findings indicate that SOA production from GDI vehicles will be reduced with the application of cat
93 easured 14.5% decrease in CO2 emissions from GDIs was much greater than the potential climate forcing
94 notoxic emissions on this specific flex-fuel GDI vehicle; however, other GDI vehicle types should be
95 ctron conductive films of such CHIT-NAD+-GDH-GDI-CHIT macrocomplexes (MC) were prepared on glassy car
99 of high affinity, the question arises of how GDI can be displaced efficiently from Rab protein in ord
103 /=18 mmHg in whom glaucoma drainage implant (GDI) surgery was planned were randomized to implantation
104 beculectomy) or a glaucoma drainage implant (GDI), but surgeries lose efficacy overtime, and the five
105 rabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage implant [GDI] procedure) and microinvasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS
106 trabeculectomy, glaucoma drainage implants (GDIs), and select minimally invasive glaucoma surgeries
107 th ratios for patients experiencing improved GDI QoL scores was 1.31 versus 1.56 for those without Qo
108 ded to understand BC formation mechanisms in GDI engines to ensure that the climate impacts of this e
109 Corticosterone also triggers an increased GDI phosphorylation at Ser-213 by the serum- and glucoco
111 this end, we derived the gene damage index (GDI): a genome-wide, gene-level metric of the mutational
112 ension (r = 0.83), and Gait Deviation Index (GDI), a comprehensive metric of gait impairment (r = 0.7
113 sessment Scale (MSAS)-Global Distress Index (GDI) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast
116 Finally, eIF5 GDP dissociation inhibition (GDI) activity can antagonize eIF2 reactivation by compet
117 e guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity of a GoLoco motif near their carboxy-termi
118 t guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity, inhibiting the rate of exchange of GDP fo
119 t guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) by contacting key residues in the regulatory switch
121 on1-Ccz1), a Rab-GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) complex (prenylated Ypt7-GDI), and a Rab effector c
122 P guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) complexes with the GDP-bound form of Rho and inhibi
125 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) for Galphas using the same motif that allows it to
127 rotein (GAP) and GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) functions, and eIF2B is the guanine nucleotide exch
129 egulation by guanine dissociation inhibitor (GDI) proteins like LGN, a mammalian homolog of Drosophil
132 with the protein GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) that binds to prenylated inactive (GDP-bound) Rab p
133 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) that contains four G protein regulatory (GPR) or Go
135 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), binds and stabilizes Galpha subunits in their GDP-
136 a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), mediates a fast recycling pathway, while actin pat
138 Guanosine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI), which regulates the cycle of Rab proteins between
139 e guanine-nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI)-like domain of YopO cooperate for maximal anti-phag
140 r guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI)-like domains, and demonstrate that the presence of
141 h Guanine nucleotide Dissociation Inhibitor (GDI)-mediated membrane extraction and vesicle traffickin
146 ase cycle-Gdi1p (GDP-dissociation inhibitor [GDI]) or Gyp1p/Gyp7p (GTPase-activating protein)-this ki
147 both sensitive to the Rab-GTPase inhibitor, GDI, and to mutations in the vacuolar tether complex, HO
149 Guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) bind and sequester GTPases in the cytosol, restric
151 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) for RAGA/B, and interact with GATOR2 with unknown
154 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), form a complex with the GDP-bound form of the Rho
155 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), or the chapero
156 e diphosphate (GDP) dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), such as activators of G protein signaling (AGS)-1
157 guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitors (GDIs), which suggested a novel role for Cav-1 as a Cdc42
162 ) engine exhaust, gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine exhaust has higher emissions of black carbon
163 uty vehicles with gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines equipped with and without catalyzed gasolin
165 enger vehicle and gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicle were tested on a constant velocity driving
166 s from light-duty gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles (2013 Ford Focus) in an urban near-road en
167 from two pairs of gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles and port fuel injection (PFI) vehicles ove
168 e market share of gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles has increased significantly over the past
169 oline and also in gasoline direct injection (GDI) vehicles, which are quickly replacing traditional p
172 from a light-duty gasoline-direct-injection (GDI) vehicle, over the FTP-75 and US06 transient drive c
175 tor 2 (RhoGDI2; also known as ARHGDIB and Ly-GDI) is associated with metastatic disease in patients w
182 stitution rescued the inhibitory activity of GDI-1 toward RhoA but did not alter the thrombin-induced
184 reveals that the lower apparent affinity of GDI for RacGTP compared to RacGDP can be fully explained
185 us of GDI-1 at Ser96 reduced the affinity of GDI-1 for RhoA and thereby enabled RhoA activation.
189 associated with the enhanced fuel economy of GDI vehicles would yield a globally uniform negative rad
190 f GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 complex, facilitating the functional cycle of R
191 developed to evaluate the climate impact of GDI vehicles using global warming potential (GWP) and gl
194 13-acetate induced rapid phosphorylation of GDI and the activation of Rho-A in human umbilical venul
195 t corticosterone, via SGK phosphorylation of GDI at Ser-213, increases the formation of GDI-Rab4 comp
198 ediated phosphorylation of the C terminus of GDI-1 at Ser96 reduced the affinity of GDI-1 for RhoA an
199 ant mechanism by which the Sestrin family of GDIs regulates the nutrient-sensing Rag GTPases to contr
200 ty of GPR-proteins is different from that of GDIs for monomeric GTPases and from the GDI-like activit
206 n regulatory(GPR) sequence, a 28-mer peptide GDI derived from the GoLoco (Galpha(i/0)-Loco interactio
207 this is the first example for a prokaryotic GDI, targeting a bacterial G protein-coupled membrane pr
208 and GDI share common Rab-binding properties, GDI cannot assist in Rab prenylation and REP cannot retr
209 We show that GEFs, but none of the proposed GDI displacement factors, are essential for the correct
212 ment factor' to catalyse dissociation of Rab-GDI complexes and to enable transfer of Rabs from GDI on
220 The striking selectivity observed for RGS14 GDI activity in vitro points to Galphai1 and Galphai3 as
221 Galphai2 be rendered sensitive to RGS14 GDI activity by replacement of residues within the alpha
227 d bovine Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (Rho GDI alpha), which serves as a negative regulator of Rho,
228 hibitor alpha (RhoGDIalpha), a member of Rho GDI family that is involved in cytoskeletal reorganizati
232 the ability of CBP/p300 to transduce the Rho GDI signal to ER occurs through both GRIP1-dependent and
233 ed the expression of the gene encoding a Rho-GDI homolog in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus ne
234 isrupts the interaction between RhoA and Rho-GDI (guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor) and prom
237 ssion of Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (Rho-GDI), inhibited the strain-induced activation of NF-kapp
241 dation resistant mutant IkappaBalpha) or Rho-GDI blocked the strain-induced proliferation of C2C12 ce
243 elies on SPIKE1 Rho-GEF, SUPERCENTIPEDE1 Rho-GDI, and ACTIN7 (ACT7) function and to a lesser extent o
244 ted flat cell formation, suggesting that Rho-GDI plays an important role in contributing to cellular
245 ed mechanism of RhoA activation from the Rho-GDI-1 complex and its role in mediating increased endoth
249 expressing the phospho-mimicking mutant S96D-GDI-1 protein induced RhoA activity and increased endoth
251 (GPF) reduced BC emissions from the selected GDI vehicle by 73-88% at various ambient temperatures ov
255 e-matter emission, the results for the stock-GDI vehicle, that is, the vehicle in its original config
258 e a factor of 2 lower PM mass emissions than GDIs certified as ultralow-emission vehicles (3.0 +/- 1.
259 e, and de novo excess, and demonstrated that GDI performed best for the detection of false positives
260 -based analysis, it was also determined that GDI vehicles are climate beneficial within <1-20 years;
261 uated total reflection experiments show that GDI genuinely accelerates the intrinsic Rab membrane dis
264 cell culture experiments, the kinase and the GDI domains of YpkA act synergistically to promote cytos
267 cking phosphorylation on Thr494 enhanced the GDI activity of RGS14 toward Galpha(i) nearly 3-fold, wi
269 10 was found to reduce BC emissions from the GDI vehicle by 15% at standard temperature and by 75% at
275 Our data suggest that a mechanism of the GDI activity of GPR-proteins is different from that of G
282 ssion of Cav2, or a Cav1 mutant in which the GDI region was altered to the corresponding sequence in
283 uggest that GAP activity cooperates with the GDI to counteract the dissipative effect of a previously
286 ated Rabs also occur in the cytosol bound to GDI (guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor), which b
287 y, is poorly prenylated, and is not bound to GDI in the cytosol; nevertheless, Rab29 only activates L
291 iles modified to reflect a shift from PFI to GDI, we calculated the change in aerosol (mostly BC) con
293 ts particle mass and number emissions of two GDI vehicles as a function of mileage up to 150K miles.
294 ve cycle, the BC mass emissions from the two GDI vehicles at 0 degrees F (-18 degrees C) varied from
296 y improvements ranging from 0.14 to 14% with GDI vehicles are required to offset BC-induced warming.
298 ge the K(D) for the interaction of Rac1 with GDI, and similar to that previously observed for Cdc42,
299 a Y. pseudotuberculosis mutant lacking YpkA GDI activity shows attenuated virulence in a mouse infec