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1 GFAP and GS concentrations differed significantly across
2 GFAP and other markers of enteric glial cells (eg, p75 a
3 GFAP concentration was significantly positively correlat
4 GFAP expression does not increase with age in chimpanzee
5 GFAP expression was significantly reduced in the NAc cor
6 GFAP peaked at 20 hours after injury and slowly declined
7 GFAP performed consistently in detecting MMTBI, CT lesio
8 GFAP successful detection is demonstrated in a clean-buf
9 GFAP yielded an AUC of 0.86 for differentiating between
10 GFAP(+)-Cre-dependent overexpression of xCT in vDG mimic
11 GFAP, Iba1, alphaII-spectrin, and SBDP remained unchange
12 GFAP-ARO-KO mice were viable and fertile, with normal gr
19 tion of astrocyte and microglial activation (GFAP and CD68) and HMGB1 at 2 hr, 6 hr, 24 hr, 3 days, a
20 reveals that an AxD-causing mutation alters GFAP turnover kinetics in vivo and provides an essential
22 n diffuse injury, monitoring serum Iba-1 and GFAP levels can provide clinically relevant insight into
24 trikingly similar redistribution of AQP4 and GFAP+ astrocytes transformed into clasmatodendrocytes.
26 f-L > 25.5pg/ml had 110% faster decline, and GFAP > 232pg/ml had 130% faster decline compared to thos
29 Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of GS and GFAP were measured by ELISA in patients with NMOSD (n=39
31 the brain correlated with increased Iba1 and GFAP staining, indicative of microglia and astrocyte rea
34 rd ventricular volume, and baseline Nf-L and GFAP were associated with faster decline in cortical thi
36 for serum concentrations of t-tau, Nf-L, and GFAP were measured in a population sample of 1,327 parti
37 ur results demonstrate that blood UCH-L1 and GFAP are increased early after stroke and distinct bioma
40 rast, the proportions of NeuN(+) neurons and GFAP(+) astrocytes that were immunopositive for activin
42 find that filamentous proteins, vimentin and GFAP, are expressed by Muller glia, but have different p
44 Tau (pTau), amyloid precursor protein (APP), GFAP, Iba1, alphaII-spectrin, and spectrin breakdown pro
48 Interestingly, BMP4 increased astrocytic GFAP expression, and BMP4-treated astrocytes failed to p
49 cascade through which aberrant astrocytosis/GFAP up-regulation potentiates neurotoxicity and contrib
55 phaB-crystallin in the striatum of the BACHD/GFAP-CreERT2 mice, indicating a cell autonomous effect o
57 ural autoantibody, which we discovered to be GFAP-specific, is disease spectrum restricted but not ra
58 AxD is a primary astrocyte disease because GFAP expression is specific to astrocytes in the central
64 ow that TSG-6 is expressed in the rat CNS by GFAP(+) and CD44(+) astrocytes, solely in the mature bra
68 he gene network unique to ependymal CD133(+)/GFAP(-) quiescent cells were enriched for immune-respons
69 e uncovered molecular properties of CD133(+)/GFAP(-) ependymal (E) cells in the adult mouse forebrain
70 Immunohistochemical (anti-human vWF, CD45, GFAP, and Iba-1) and motor neuron histological analyses
71 lts demonstrated a temporal profile of CD68, GFAP, and HMGB1 after TBI relative to sham, which differ
72 stainings using markers against glial cells (GFAP), endothelial cells (CD34) and macrophages (CD68) w
73 Dunn Kruskal-Wallis test was used to compare GFAP concentrations between MRI lesion types with Benjam
74 observations that GFAP complexes containing GFAP variants are more resistant to solvent extraction.
76 We compare their capability of detecting GFAP in a clean-buffer and serum-matrix by using gold-co
82 Glial fibrillary acidic protein expressing (GFAP(+)) glia modulate nociceptive neuronal activity in
83 sion levels of glial intermediate filaments (GFAP, vimentin) and extracellular matrix components (lam
84 I, 0.67-0.92) to 0.97 (95% CI, 0.93-1.00)for GFAP and 0.31 (95% CI, 0-0.63) to 0.77 (95% CI, 0.68-0.8
86 e was the area under the ROC curve (AUC) for GFAP in patients with CT-negative and MRI-positive findi
87 imetric and fluorescence based bioassays for GFAP was decreased by ~1000 times using the MAB techniqu
89 a neurosurgical intervention, the range for GFAP was 0.91 (95% CI, 0.79-1.00) to 1.00 (95% CI, 1.00-
90 These novel findings reveal unique roles for GFAP-positive glial and neuronal Panx1 and describe new
92 lop three different detection strategies for GFAP, among the most popular in the biosensing field and
94 e selective glial activation in tissues from GFAP::hM3Dq mice evoked electrogenic ion transport to an
97 IIbeta positive) and (46.63% +/- 2.5%) glia (GFAP positive), PPA treatment drastically shifted differ
101 , C3), TLR4, and colabeling with glia (IBA1, GFAP) were examined using gene expression, immunofluores
104 ve gliosis, as demonstrated by a decrease in GFAP immunolabeling, and suppressed the activation of ma
110 ocytes exhibit a cell-autonomous increase in GFAP immunoreactivity without affecting astrocyte or mic
112 with genetically encoded Ca(2+) indicator in GFAP-positive glia or in neurons, both cell populations
114 ice or activating glial calcium responses in GFAP::hM3Dq mice, and tested the effects on colonic barr
119 mmatory cell infiltrate as well as increased GFAP and S100B co-expression and decreased HuC/D protein
121 orsal horn, males and females show increased GFAP(+) astrocytic cells; however, only males demonstrat
122 tional knock-out of beta1-integrin increases GFAP expression and astrocytic differentiation by cultur
123 epared from YAP 5SA-expressing cells induced GFAP(+) cell production in vitro, suggesting that a solu
126 We therefore sought to directly investigate GFAP turnover in a mouse model of AxD that is heterozygo
127 RNA-seq) analysis revealed that the ischemic GFAP-ARO-KO mouse hippocampus failed to upregulate the "
128 "dorsal cap" received a mixed group of long GFAP- and vimentin-immunopositive processes from a dista
133 led by co-localization with the glial marker GFAP and absence of co-localization with the neuronal ma
135 cible transgenic GFAP-CreER-Notch1-cKO mice, GFAP-CreER-ETB(R)-cKO mice exhibited a defect in reactiv
136 y, we subjected C3a receptor-deficient mice, GFAP-C3a transgenic mice expressing biologically active
140 nor accumulation of 2-AG in the brain of MKO(GFAP) mice does not cause cannabinoid receptor desensiti
141 rmining the relative levels of WT and mutant GFAP in three individuals with AxD, each of whom carried
144 s due to an intrinsic toxicity of the mutant GFAP instead of it acting indirectly by being more stabl
145 of GFAP in AxD patients is that the mutated GFAP variants are more stable than the WT, an attributio
147 production of new neurons in socially naive GFAP-thymidine kinase rats showed that loss of 6-week-ol
148 tification of SMI312(+) dystrophic neurites, GFAP(+) reactive astrocytes, and IBA1(+) and CD68(+) act
150 is to evaluate the discriminative ability of GFAP for positive MRI scans in patients with negative CT
151 We assessed the discriminative ability of GFAP to identify MRI abnormalities in patients with norm
152 on and injury were pronounced, an absence of GFAP staining was consistent with activation-induced cel
153 ng or reversing pathological accumulation of GFAP as a potential therapeutic strategy for AxD and rel
154 A possible mechanism for accumulation of GFAP in AxD patients is that the mutated GFAP variants a
155 s characterized by excessive accumulation of GFAP, known as Rosenthal fibers, within astrocytes.
158 e accumulation of extremely large amounts of GFAP causes many molecular changes in astrocytes, includ
159 tion of proteasome reversed the clearance of GFAP in cells achieved by overexpressing gigaxonin.
161 igaxonin levels influence the degradation of GFAP in primary astrocytes and in cell lines that expres
163 ed the iCrystal system) for the detection of GFAP from mice with brain injuries and STX 1 from a city
164 ioassay platforms for the rapid detection of GFAP in buffer based on colorimetric and fluorescence re
165 ular, these data suggest that elimination of GFAP might be possible and occurs more quickly than prev
170 ssion or GFAP expression led to formation of GFAP aggregates and induction of unfolded protein respon
171 V-Gfa2-VIVIT had no effects on the levels of GFAP and Iba1, suggesting that synaptic benefits of VIVI
173 ayed by mice that express elevated levels of GFAP from a human WT GFAP transgene has contributed to t
174 als revealed that, in vivo, the half-life of GFAP in mutant mice (15.4 +/- 0.5 days) was much shorter
175 r damage, we assessed the co-localization of GFAP and AQP4 immunoreactivities in post-mortem brains f
176 rst, we found glial limitans injury, loss of GFAP immunostaining, and infiltration of T cells across
178 TSG-6(-/-) mice present a reduced number of GFAP(+) astrocytes when compared with the littermate TSG
180 reatment for 1 h increases the percentage of GFAP-positive astrocytes that show enhanced Px1 HC-media
182 ogies which can be linked to the presence of GFAP in blood severely affect the human central nervous
184 rocytes resulted in both the upregulation of GFAP and cytokines that are associated with astrocyte ac
185 this study, we showed that Tat expression or GFAP expression led to formation of GFAP aggregates and
186 , we demonstrated that inhibition of Tat- or GFAP-induced UPR/ER stress by the chemical chaperone 4-p
187 (GFAP) promoter-driven aromatase knock-out (GFAP-ARO-KO) mouse model to deplete astrocyte-derived E2
188 (GFAP) promoter-driven aromatase knock-out (GFAP-ARO-KO) mouse to deplete astrocyte-derived E2 and e
195 of the YAP gene (YAP 5SA) causes productive GFAP(+) cell generation at late embryonic periods, and t
197 sitive and/or glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)-positive progenitor cells of the developing centra
198 (p < 0.05), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) (p < 0.05) in the cerebellum, and SYP (p < 0.05) a
199 (NF-L), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) after elective cardiac surgery with the implementa
200 yte marker, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and a protease, matrix metallopeptidase 9 (MMP-9).
202 lial marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and in Slit2 at the glial wedge and indusium grise
204 ve markers: Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and S100 Calcium-Binding Protein beta (S100beta);
208 trations of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and Ubiquitin C-Terminal Hydrolase-L1 (UCH-L1) in
209 ntration of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) correlates with intracranial injury visible on CT
210 o increased glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression and aggregation and activation of unfol
211 s including glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expression, surface area, volume, and colocalizati
212 (VEGF) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) expressions were detected by immunohistochemical s
214 d with anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunohistochemistry to provide a comparison betwe
217 te filament glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) lead to the rare and fatal disorder, Alexander dis
218 autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) meningoencephalomyelitis from disorders commonly c
219 remodeling, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter demethylation and a striking lengthening
220 S: When the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter is used to express cellular toxins that e
221 generated a glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter-driven aromatase knock-out (GFAP-ARO-KO)
222 generated a glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter-driven aromatase knock-out (GFAP-ARO-KO)
223 cell marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) to study the incidence and location of clasmatoden
224 (Nf-L), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) with common sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD) and co
225 n (SOM) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), a marker for astrogliosis during neurodegeneratio
226 FL), S100B, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), amyloid-beta (Abeta) 40 and Abeta42, total tau (t
227 e 1 (Iba1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and the fractalkine receptor CX3CR1 in DRGs.
228 pression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and the upregulation of genes that have been prev
229 (NSE), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), in addition to multiple inflammatory markers.
230 showed that glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), tyrosine receptor kinase B (TrkB) and substance P
231 100beta and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), were used as indicator for neural differentiation
232 biomarker, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-breakdown product (GBDPs) in injured cortex were a
233 rs (IRs) in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-expressing cells affects hypothalamic astrocyte mo
234 e developed glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-FLP recombinase (FLPo) mice that express FLPo reco
236 tiation into glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP)-immunoreactive cells over neurons, while overexpre
239 ositive for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP+) expressed gastrin de novo through a mechanism tha
240 trations of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, p = 0.0074) and myelin basic protein (MBP, p = 0.0
242 L1) and glial fibrillary astrocytic protein (GFAP) in acute stroke patients and healthy controls and
245 Stereologic methods were used to quantify GFAP-immunoreactive astrocyte density and soma volume in
252 alization of aquaporin 4 (AQP4) in retracted GFAP+ astrocytes with disrupted end-feet juxtaposed to m
253 OMCs express glial markers (p75(NTR), S100B, GFAP and oligodendrocyte marker O4), neuronal markers (n
255 er described rudimentary ILA that have short GFAP(+) processes that do not exit layer I, and "typical
256 ) confirmation of IgG reactive with specific GFAP isoforms (alpha, varepsilon, or kappa) by cell-base
257 t with prior experimental and human studies, GFAP, was highest at 6 h post-injury, while no substanti
258 igaxonin as an important factor that targets GFAP for degradation through the proteasome pathway.
260 duces GFAP expression in astrocytes and that GFAP activation is indispensable for astrocyte-mediated
262 an attribution abetted by observations that GFAP complexes containing GFAP variants are more resista
265 just prior to symptom onset, suggesting that GFAP may be an important marker of proximity to onset, a
267 fluorescent protein (Lck-GFP) driven by the GFAP promoter, coupled with synapsin I immunohistochemis
268 h is caused by heterozygous mutations in the GFAP gene, which is the gene that encodes the major astr
270 onal damage and microglial activation in the GFAP-ARO-KO mice after GCI, suggesting that the defects
273 -expressing system, we demonstrated that the GFAP-FLPo mouse model enables the analysis of various st
276 astrocytes and causes neurotoxicity through GFAP activation and ER stress induction in astrocytes an
277 In addition, gigaxonin directly bound to GFAP, and inhibition of proteasome reversed the clearanc
279 duce AxD by increasing accumulation of total GFAP above some toxic threshold rather than the mutant G
280 icated that the in vitro half-lives of total GFAP in astrocytes from wild-type and mutant mice were s
283 on of adult neurogenesis in naive transgenic GFAP-thymidine kinase rats resulted in social behavior s
284 lent brain penetration, and efficacy in Tsc1(GFAP)CKO mice qualify 8 as a potential therapeutic candi
285 pal and LC microglial abundance, upregulated GFAP expression, degeneration of LC fibers, decreased st
286 ically activated astrocytes in the DMS using GFAP promoter-driven expression of hM3Dq, the excitatory
290 ntin- and nestin-immunopositive glia whereas GFAP and the water-channel aquaporin 4 were found at the
291 ts, reovirus antigen did not colocalize with GFAP in infected brains, suggesting that reovirus does n
292 howed a very strong inverse correlation with GFAP levels and ELISA measurements of Abeta, but not wit
294 ministration and extinction were paired with GFAP Westerns, immunohistochemistry, and fluorescent ima
296 on of the L-type amino acid transporter with GFAP-positive astrocytes but not CD68-positive microglia
297 ress elevated levels of GFAP from a human WT GFAP transgene has contributed to the notion that the mu
298 ified a peptide specific to the mutant or WT GFAP in each patient, and we quantified this peptide by
300 ut, Yap(nestin) conditional knockout and Yap(GFAP) conditional knockout mice displayed fewer neocorti