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3 assignment 1:1 between standard RT dose 68.0 Gy to the primary tumor or dose escalation to 73.1 Gy.
5 l radiation, those who had received <= 32.00 Gy were at no higher risk, unlike those who had received
8 sured by the calorimeter ranged between 0.03 Gy/pulse and 5.26 Gy/pulse, corresponding to collection
12 sk of MACE (adjusted hazard ratio [HR]: 1.05/Gy; 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.08/Gy; p < 0.001) and ACM (adjuste
13 bed doses of 2.04 +/- 0.32 and 1.68 +/- 0.06 Gy/MBq to 4T07 and 4T1 tumors, respectively, which were
14 rd ratio [HR]: 1.05/Gy; 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.08/Gy; p < 0.001) and ACM (adjusted HR: 1.02/Gy; 95% CI: 1.
23 followed by a single radiotherapy dose of 10 Gy (groups 2-3) or sham irradiation (group 1) 30 min lat
24 ficant differences at an absorbed dose of 10 Gy, both in terms of decreased mortality and fertility.
28 ients receiving a tumor dose of less than 10 Gy, only one achieved a PSA response of at least 50%.
29 onance imaging for survivors treated with 10 Gy or greater chest radiation (strong recommendation) an
30 n that very high dose rate radiation (35-100 Gy/second) referred to as FLASH tends to spare the norma
31 diosurgery with single large doses of 40-100 Gy to 5-7.5 mm fields in the left primary motor cortex a
34 rvival than those who received less than 100 Gy (median, 14.1 months [95% CI: 9.6 months, 18.6 months
35 ng a tumor dose greater than or equal to 100 Gy (best cut-off according to the receiver operating cha
40 loablative conditioning with fractionated 12 Gy TBI and etoposide versus fludarabine, thiotepa, and e
42 those with progressive disease (median, 121 Gy [IQR: 86-190 Gy] vs 85 Gy [IQR: 58-164 Gy]; P = .02).
43 178-303 Gy; n = 32) and stable disease (147 Gy; 95% CI, 113-191 Gy; n = 28) (P = 0.01) and between c
44 n the blood serum of wild-type mice after 15 Gy radiation dose, inducing a gastrointestinal syndrome.
48 ose of 1-99 mg/m(2) and/or radiotherapy < 15 Gy], moderate [100 to < 250 mg/m(2) or 15 to < 35 Gy], o
49 and mean kidney radiation of greater than 15 Gy (>15-20 Gy, 3.6 [1.5-8.5]; >20 Gy 4.6 [1.1-19.6]); fo
56 ibed moderate-dose chest radiation (10 to 19 Gy), radiation dose-volume, anthracyclines and alkylatin
58 and stable disease (147 Gy; 95% CI, 113-191 Gy; n = 28) (P = 0.01) and between complete response and
60 determined to be 11.0, 12.1, 13.6, and 15.2 Gy per MBq/mL at image times of 24, 48, 72, and 96 h, re
61 determined to be 11.0, 12.1, 13.6, and 15.2 Gy per MBq/mL at image times of 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours
62 lete or partial response to IC received 61.2 Gy to the nasopharynx and neck, and patients with stable
67 he red marrow and the kidneys (BED(max) of 2 Gy(15) and 40 Gy(2.5), respectively) were assumed to be
68 e conditioned with CD45-SAP, CD45-SAP plus 2 Gy of total body irradiation (TBI), 2 Gy of TBI, 8 Gy of
70 form transplantation conditioning regimen (2 Gy of total-body irradiation, cyclophosphamide, and flud
71 plus 2 Gy of total body irradiation (TBI), 2 Gy of TBI, 8 Gy of TBI, or no conditioning and treated b
73 ery 3 or 4 days starting 3 days before 3 x 2 Gy or 4 x 0.5 Gy whole-body or tumor-focused radiation.
74 nd combination treatments of radiation (0-20 Gy), and hyperthermia at 47 degrees C (0-780 CEM(43)) ha
75 dney radiation of greater than 15 Gy (>15-20 Gy, 3.6 [1.5-8.5]; >20 Gy 4.6 [1.1-19.6]); for heart tra
76 4.61 to 9.86]), pituitary irradiation (5-20 Gy: RR, 4.24 [95% CI, 1.98 to 9.06]; 20-40 Gy: RR, 10.16
78 er than 15 Gy (>15-20 Gy, 3.6 [1.5-8.5]; >20 Gy 4.6 [1.1-19.6]); for heart transplantation, anthracyc
79 pecially among survivors with chest RT >= 20 Gy (RR, 4.4; 95% CI, 1.6 to 12.4), or with a cumulative
80 ceived a single dose of 0, 11, 14, 17, or 20 Gy irradiation (the 20 Gy group was not used because 50%
81 ats received radiation doses of 0, 10, or 20 Gy to the abdominal wall and underwent laparotomy 4 week
82 and mean heart radiation of greater than 20 Gy (dose-dependent, both p<0.0001); for liver transplant
84 randomly selected orbit was treated with 20 Gy of external beam therapy; sham therapy was given to t
85 were treated with chest radiotherapy with 20 Gy or greater, age 25 to 50 years, and without breast im
86 nd ultimate tensile strength (UTS) in the 20-Gy group were significantly weaker than those in the 0-G
88 ients with complete or partial response (210 Gy; 95% CI, 161-274 Gy; n = 13) and patients with progre
90 ose was found between complete response (232 Gy; 95% confidence interval [CI], 178-303 Gy; n = 32) an
92 a randomized clinical trial, showing that 24 Gy SDRT, but not 3x9 Gy fractionation, coupled early tum
94 erwent 5 total SBRT therapy sessions with 25-Gy single-fraction dose delivered to the area of culprit
97 imeter ranged between 0.03 Gy/pulse and 5.26 Gy/pulse, corresponding to collection efficiencies betwe
99 15 fractions) and -0.7% (-1.3 to 0.3) for 26 Gy in five fractions (p=0.00019 vs 40 Gy in 15 fractions
103 27 Gy in five fractions (over 1 week), or 26 Gy in five fractions (over 1 week) to the whole breast o
104 The volume of the ciliary body receiving 26 Gy was the only variable associated with the risk of cat
105 oup, 27 in the 27 Gy group, and 21 in the 26 Gy group); HRs versus 40 Gy in 15 fractions were 0.86 (9
107 9.9%) 40 Gy patients, 155 (15.4%) of 1005 27 Gy patients, and 121 of 1020 (11.9%) 26 Gy patients.
108 15 fractions were -0.3% (-1.0 to 0.9) for 27 Gy in five fractions (probability of incorrectly accepti
109 tions were 0.86 (95% CI 0.51 to 1.44) for 27 Gy in five fractions and 0.67 (0.38 to 1.16) for 26 Gy i
110 1.55 (95% CI 1.32 to 1.83, p<0.0001) for 27 Gy in five fractions and 1.12 (0.94 to 1.34, p=0.20) for
112 atients (31 in the 40 Gy group, 27 in the 27 Gy group, and 21 in the 26 Gy group); HRs versus 40 Gy i
114 her 40 Gy in 15 fractions (over 3 weeks), 27 Gy in five fractions (over 1 week), or 26 Gy in five fra
115 or partial response (210 Gy; 95% CI, 161-274 Gy; n = 13) and patients with progressive disease (116 G
116 1.5 to 3.9 Gy), giving a 5-fr schedule of 28 Gy (95% CI, 26 to 30 Gy) estimated to be isoeffective wi
118 gland factors were 6.7, 9.4, 13.3, and 19.3 Gy per MBq/mL at those times, and kidneys were 7.1, 10.3
119 l radiotherapy (e.g., 30-40 fractions of 2-3 Gy daily X-ray dose delivered over several weeks for loc
120 underwent radiation treatment 30-42 Gy in 3 Gy/fraction regimens to surgical cavity were retrospecti
124 silateral breast cancer events (50 Gy: 3; 30 Gy: 4; 28.5 Gy: 4) and 96 deaths (50 Gy: 30; 30 Gy: 33;
126 al breast tumor recurrence (IBTR) between 30 Gy in 5 once-daily fractions (APBI arm) and 50 Gy in 25
127 1.64 (95% CI, 1.08 to 2.49; P = .019) for 30 Gy and 1.10 (95% CI, 0.70 to 1.71; P = .686) for 28.5 Gy
128 2.12 (95% CI, 1.55 to 2.89; P < .001) for 30 Gy and 1.22 (95% CI, 0.87 to 1.72; P = .248) for 28.5 Gy
129 cancer for those treated with neck RT >= 30 Gy (RR, 12.9; 95% CI, 1.6 to 46.6) with marginal statist
130 given partial brain irradiation of 10 or 30 Gy integral dose using 100 MeV protons configured either
132 32 Gy; 95% confidence interval [CI], 178-303 Gy; n = 32) and stable disease (147 Gy; 95% CI, 113-191
137 ans from age 15 to 40 years ranged from 0.34 Gy (5th-95th percentiles, 0.18-0.75; dual-energy VNC CT)
138 the tumour bed, and APBI was delivered as 34 Gy of brachytherapy or 38.5 Gy of external bream radiati
139 5% CI, 1.20 to 1.76), pelvic radiation >= 34 Gy (PR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.01 to 2.11), and lung surgery (P
140 to cranial radiation, pelvic radiation >= 34 Gy, abdominal radiation > 40 Gy, cisplatin >= 600 mg/m(2
142 moderate [100 to < 250 mg/m(2) or 15 to < 35 Gy], or high [>= 250 mg/m(2) or >= 35 Gy or both >= 100
143 ents to assess if ultra-high dose rate of 35 Gy/second can spare the immune system in models of radia
147 e de-escalation from 60 to 66 Gy to 30 to 36 Gy of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) for selected patients w
148 tressors: CIR (long-duration growth under 36 Gy/h) and acute (10 kGy/h) ionizing radiation (IR), heav
151 trial, showing that 24 Gy SDRT, but not 3x9 Gy fractionation, coupled early tumor ischemia/reperfusi
152 gical resection, an additional boost of 14.4 Gy was delivered to the gross residual tumor, for a tota
153 mcitabine, the second combined with 15 x 2.4 Gy radiotherapy, followed by surgery and 4 courses of ad
154 craniospinal irradiation dose (median, 23.4 Gy), length of follow-up (mean, 4.3 years), and parental
158 e capecitabine-based chemoradiation (45-50.4 Gy) followed by six cycles of adjuvant capecitabine, bot
160 GT3-Nano administered 24 h before or after 4 Gy of total-body irradiation (TBI) promoted rapid and co
161 4 genes one day after irradiation at 2 and 4 Gy, and comparing it with that of human blood irradiated
162 )Cs whole-body irradiation at a sublethal (4 Gy), a lethal (9 Gy), or a single high-dose administrati
163 0 Gy: RR, 4.24 [95% CI, 1.98 to 9.06]; 20-40 Gy: RR, 10.16 [95% CI, 5.18 to 19.94]; and >= 40 Gy: RR,
164 ment included external beam radiation (30-40 Gy) in 6 eyes, intravitreous melphalan (10-20 mug) in 4
165 st wall was reported for 98 of 986 (9.9%) 40 Gy patients, 155 (15.4%) of 1005 27 Gy patients, and 121
166 ,854 consenting patients (50 Gy, n = 937; 40 Gy, n = 917) were enrolled from 2009-2014 from eight cen
167 f ipsilateral breast tumour relapse after 40 Gy was 2.1% (1.4 to 3.1); estimated absolute differences
169 We randomly allocated patients to either 40 Gy in 15 fractions (over 3 weeks), 27 Gy in five fractio
170 lapse; assuming a 2% 5-year incidence for 40 Gy, non-inferiority was predefined as <=1.6% excess for
171 radiation >= 34 Gy, abdominal radiation > 40 Gy, cisplatin >= 600 mg/m(2), amputation, or lung surger
172 RR, 10.16 [95% CI, 5.18 to 19.94]; and >= 40 Gy: RR, 19.48 [95% CI, 8.73 to 43.48]), having received
173 s designed to determine whether a dose of 40 Gy in 15 fr does not increase the occurrence of breast i
174 1 week is non-inferior to the standard of 40 Gy in 15 fractions over 3 weeks for local tumour control
176 event occurred in 79 patients (31 in the 40 Gy group, 27 in the 27 Gy group, and 21 in the 26 Gy gro
177 entres, of whom 1361 were assigned to the 40 Gy schedule, 1367 to the 27 Gy schedule, and 1368 to the
180 1); estimated absolute differences versus 40 Gy in 15 fractions were -0.3% (-1.0 to 0.9) for 27 Gy in
181 p, and 21 in the 26 Gy group); HRs versus 40 Gy in 15 fractions were 0.86 (95% CI 0.51 to 1.44) for 2
182 sments from 1-5 years, odds ratios versus 40 Gy in 15 fractions were 1.55 (95% CI 1.32 to 1.83, p<0.0
184 erior five-fraction schedule: p=0.0022 vs 40 Gy in 15 fractions) and -0.7% (-1.3 to 0.3) for 26 Gy in
187 up and 3.0% (95% CI, 1.9% to 4.5%) in the 40-Gy group (risk difference, -0.3%; 95% CI, -2.3% to 1.7%)
188 p and 9.0% (95% CI, 7.2% to 11.1%) in the 40-Gy group (risk difference, -2.7%; 95% CI, -5.6% to 0.2%;
191 ases who underwent radiation treatment 30-42 Gy in 3 Gy/fraction regimens to surgical cavity were ret
193 uvant chemoradiotherapy (chemotherapy and 45 Gy radiotherapy, then surgery and radiotherapy boost bas
194 per dose intravenously on days 1-2) with 45 Gy preoperative radiotherapy, followed by surgical resec
197 ence interval: 1.5%, 3.8%) for K(a,r) of 2-5 Gy and 4.5% (95% confidence interval: 1.5%, 7.6%) for K(
198 0% in 2017 for procedures with K(a,r) of 2-5 Gy and from 1.0% in 2010 to 0.13% in 2017 for procedures
202 gnificant difference in NTE rates after 28.5 Gy/5 fr compared with 50 Gy/25 fr, but NTE were higher a
204 east cancer events (50 Gy: 3; 30 Gy: 4; 28.5 Gy: 4) and 96 deaths (50 Gy: 30; 30 Gy: 33; 28.5 Gy: 33)
205 delivered as 34 Gy of brachytherapy or 38.5 Gy of external bream radiation therapy in 10 fractions,
207 status, planned radiotherapy schedule (52.5 Gy in 20 fractions or 66 Gy in 33 fractions), and centre
208 responses during each of the 5 fractions (5 Gy per fraction), delivered from a clinical linear accel
213 blasts, and ATM-deficient fibroblasts with 5 Gy X-rays and perform Hi-C at 30 minutes, 24 hours, or 5
214 or lower rectum who had received RCT (45-50 Gy with 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine) were included an
215 in 5 once-daily fractions (APBI arm) and 50 Gy in 25 fractions with a tumor bed boost (WBI arm) afte
218 -up, 11 ipsilateral breast cancer events (50 Gy: 3; 30 Gy: 4; 28.5 Gy: 4) and 96 deaths (50 Gy: 30; 3
220 herapy for early breast cancer, a dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions (fr) has been the standard regimen us
221 on was delivered in 25 daily fractions of 50 Gy over 5 weeks, with or without a supplemental boost to
222 A total of 1,854 consenting patients (50 Gy, n = 937; 40 Gy, n = 917) were enrolled from 2009-201
223 g conventional whole breast radiotherapy (50 Gy in 25 fractions over 5 weeks) versus hypofractionated
224 oma (pT1-2 pN0) were randomly assigned to 50 Gy/25 fr (5 weeks) or 30 or 28.5 Gy in 5 once-weekly fr
230 ce was 3.3% (95% CI, 2.0% to 5.0%) in the 50-Gy group and 3.0% (95% CI, 1.9% to 4.5%) in the 40-Gy gr
231 were 11.8% (95% CI, 9.7% to 14.1%) in the 50-Gy group and 9.0% (95% CI, 7.2% to 11.1%) in the 40-Gy g
232 was 93.4% (95% CI, 91.1% to 95.1%) in the 50-Gy group and 93.4% (95% CI, 91.0% to 95.2%) in the 40-Gy
233 aract, and the volume of retina receiving 52 Gy was associated with the risk of retinal detachment.
239 calculated nominal absorbed doses of 7.8/1.6 Gy (cortex/medulla), SPECT/CT-based voxel-level dosimetr
240 ulated nominal absorbed doses of 7.8 and 1.6 Gy (in the cortex and medulla, respectively), SPECT/CT-b
241 e dose delivered to the target was up to 1.6 Gy, delivered with few hundreds of shots, limited by sec
249 -intensified chemoradiotherapy regimen of 60 Gy intensity-modulated radiotherapy with concurrent low-
250 RTOG 0617 compared standard-dose (SD; 60 Gy) versus high-dose (HD; 74 Gy) radiation with concurre
252 (78 Gy in 39 fractions over 7.8 weeks or 62 Gy in 20 fractions over 4 weeks, respectively) or stereo
254 etermine if dose de-escalation from 60 to 66 Gy to 30 to 36 Gy of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) for sele
255 ter and depth) at a single pulse dose of 0.7 Gy via multi-energy slice selection from the broad input
256 estimate for photographic end point was 2.7 Gy (95% CI, 1.5 to 3.9 Gy), giving a 5-fr schedule of 28
258 pression were shown in MLN-M isolated from 7 Gy GIARS mice treated with GL, and these macrophages did
260 ate that gut bacteria-associated sepsis in 7 Gy GIARS mice was controlled by the GL through the inhib
261 M2bM survival, is silenced in the MLNs of 7 Gy GIARS mice because of Gas5 RNA, which is increased in
262 ity of mice exposed to 7 Gy of gamma-rays (7 Gy GIARS mice) was completely controlled after the admin
263 is study, the mortality of mice exposed to 7 Gy of gamma-rays (7 Gy GIARS mice) was completely contro
264 ompleted the full planned treatment dose (70 Gy) of radiotherapy without any delays >= 5 days; 88.1%
265 rd-dose (SD; 60 Gy) versus high-dose (HD; 74 Gy) radiation with concurrent chemotherapy and determine
266 Mice were exposed to a lethal dose (9.75 Gy) of Cobalt-60 gamma radiation and euthanized at four
267 e control +/- ablative RT to a cumulative 75 Gy administered in 15 daily fractions to a limited tumor
268 were randomly assigned to receive C-IMRT (76 Gy in 38 fractions) or H-IMRT (70.2 Gy in 26 fractions).
269 moderately hypofractionated radiotherapy (78 Gy in 39 fractions over 7.8 weeks or 62 Gy in 20 fractio
270 red as 50.4 Gy (in 28 daily fractions of 1.8 Gy) in either 3D conformal radiotherapy or intensity mod
274 y), chemoradiotherapy (chemotherapy and 55.8 Gy radiotherapy), and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (che
275 roups were surgery alone, radiotherapy (55.8 Gy), chemoradiotherapy (chemotherapy and 55.8 Gy radioth
277 total body irradiation (TBI), 2 Gy of TBI, 8 Gy of TBI, or no conditioning and treated by using trans
278 se induction, or with (2) irradiation (3 x 8 Gy), (3) cyclophosphamide, (4) cisplatin or (5) doxorubi
281 iles, 0.18-0.75; dual-energy VNC CT) to 0.89 Gy (5th-95th percentiles, 0.42-1.0; three-phase CT).
282 hic end point was 2.7 Gy (95% CI, 1.5 to 3.9 Gy), giving a 5-fr schedule of 28 Gy (95% CI, 26 to 30 G
285 reased 30-day survival of CD2F1 mice after 9 Gy TBI 12.5-25% compared with the vehicle control treate
288 radiation at a sublethal (4 Gy), a lethal (9 Gy), or a single high-dose administration of (153)Sm-eth
295 h a mean tumor-absorbed dose of more than 90 Gy was significantly better than for patients with a mea
297 t), the mean difference in parenchymal dose (Gy) per step increase in CTCAE grade category was 5.75 (
299 PSCs exhibit high sensitivity of 1652.3 muC Gy(air)(-1) cm(-2) and very low detectable dose rate of