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1 t Ig miniloci encoding the nurse shark omega H chain.
2 layed a preference for binding to HLA-C free H chain.
3 the cell surface in association with the BCR H chain.
4 aGal that carry two copies of the knocked in H chain.
5 cript levels of CXCL13, IgG H chain, and IgM H chain.
6 d, and their modifications were localized to H chain.
7 e: All B cells start out with a 56R anti-DNA H chain.
8 VJ whose products may not associate with the H chain.
9 cts residues in the alpha2 domain of one B27 H chain.
10 ery rare alpha helix in its third CDR of the H chain.
11 neutralizing or modifying DNA binding of the H chain.
12 ycosylation site, except for the CDR3 of the H chain.
13 in the intracellular tail of the HLA class I H chain.
14 patient, and thus ferritin consists only of H chains.
15 or LILRB2 than HLA class I heterotrimers and H chains.
16 1 L chains could only do so with full-length H chains.
17 OVA into the C terminus of anti-receptor Ab H chains.
18 pha1, alpha2, and alpha3 domains of both B27 H chains.
19 nti-DNA binding when expressed with anti-DNA H chains.
20 nd canine lens fiber cell L-chains and human H-chains.
21 nces far greater than the length of a single HS chain.
22 model, two FGFs and two FGFRs bind a single HS chain.
23 ructure and distribution of domains along an HS chain.
24 hat can be located at any position within an HS chain.
25 co-receptors require sulfated domains in the HS chains.
26 well as difficulties in separating isomeric HS chains.
27 d on specific structural features within the HS chains.
28 egree of sulfation that were internal to the HS chains.
29 pendent of the sulfation pattern of the bulk HS chains.
30 the highest binding affinity toward isolated HS chains.
31 of HSPG function by removing 6S from intact HS chains.
32 factor/cytokine binding and signaling by its HS chains.
33 om glucosamine in highly sulfated regions of HS chains.
34 n by binding IAPP via their heparan sulfate (HS) chains.
35 ctors and receptors through heparan sulfate (HS) chains.
36 populations were identified by neurofilament H-chain 200, I-B(4) isolectin (IB4), or tropomyosin rece
43 B cells exhibit V(D)J rearrangements on both H chain alleles, yet allelic exclusion is tightly mainta
45 c reticulum by Ii binding to either the FcRn H chain alone or FcRn H chain-beta(2)-microglobulin comp
47 AICDA- and POL eta-mediated mutations, 1470 H chain and 1313 kappa- and lambda-chain rearrangements
48 e alpha1/alpha2/alpha3 domains of the H2D(d) H chain and beta(2)-microglobulin (beta2m) and is the fu
50 ock-in mice carrying functionally rearranged H chain and L chain variable region genes isolated from
51 Ig transgenic mice that express the VH186.2 H chain and recognize a common foreign Ag (the hapten 4-
54 lum before exiting in association with MHC-I H chains and beta2-microglobulin as a trimolecular compl
55 chains could associate with both full-length H chains and Dmu, whereas secretion-incompetent lambda1
56 unction of B27 FHC dimers with other class I H chains and identified contact residues in KIR3DL2.
57 ritin from cataractous lenses contained more H-chain and bound 11-fold more iron than ferritin from n
58 Da) differed from the 21-kDa standard canine H-chain and from the 12-kDa modified H-chain present in
59 fferences in the characteristics of ferritin H-chain and its distribution in canine cataractous lense
60 FGF and one FGFR bind to the free end of the HS chain and dimerization require these ends to join, br
62 rminal domain increases 6-O sulfation of its HS chains and promotes Sdc2-VEGFA(165)-VEGFR2 complex fo
64 a peptidic linker to the N terminus of mAb1 H chain, and paired mutations at the CH1-CL interface mA
68 tion, or by enforced expression of the SMB19 H chain as a transgene, results in significant protectio
69 his inference usually relies on only the BCR H chain, as most current protocols do not preserve H:L c
70 an antibody that recognizes heparan sulfate (HS) chains attached to multiple HSPGs without diminishin
73 ing to either the FcRn H chain alone or FcRn H chain-beta(2)-microglobulin complex and appeared to be
74 facilitated an early step in the assembly of H chain-beta(2)m heterodimers, for which tapasin-ERp57 o
75 e symmetric FGF2-HS2-FGFR2 model, two acidic HS chains bind in a basic canyon located on the top face
76 of the unfolded protein response, including H chain binding protein (BiP; GRP78), C/Ebp homologous p
77 onitor IgG Abs, fluoresceinated IgG constant H chain-binding polyclonal F(ab')2 (IgHPolyFab) is used
78 0-kDa IgY comprised of two differently sized H chains bound to L chains and apparently often noncoval
79 njury factors through their heparan sulfate (HS) chains, but the importance of HSPGs in liver injury
80 tion, they exchange the gene encoding the Ig H chain C region by class switch recombination (CSR).
82 rAbs with a dockerin domain fused to the rAb H chain C terminus are efficiently secreted by mammalian
85 was achieved through mutations in the third H chain CDR (HCDR3) that conferred a markedly faster on-
87 tic categorical selection of CDR-3 of the Ig H chain (CDR-H3) content in peritoneal cavity (PerC) B c
88 ition of the perinatal liver CDR-3 of the Ig H chain (CDR-H3) repertoire is marked by a paucity of N
89 naturally occurring somatic mutations in the H chain CDR2 region that conferred a markedly prolonged
90 lly activated B cell clones bear hydrophobic H chain CDR3s (HCDR3s) and are disseminated to most lymp
94 elatively high arginine (Arg) content in the H chain complementarity determining region (H3), suggest
95 unit residues 46-53 of murine H-2L(d) MHC-I H chain, complexed with mAb 64-3-7, demonstrates solvent
100 sgenic lines, germline transcription of some H chain constant regions genes is severely impaired.
101 timulation with R-spondin and its binding to HS chains decorating syndecan-1 are indispensable for op
102 r HS polymerization, we demonstrate that the HS chains decorating syndecan-1 mediate aberrant Wnt pat
107 olecules (i.e., appropriate HLA alpha1alpha2 H chain domains fused with a mouse alpha3 domain and cov
110 In the process of immunoglobulin heavy (H) chain editing, these secondary rearrangements are med
111 two unmodified L chain subunits and a single H chain ending in glycine, but the second H chain termin
115 gene in a variant cell line lacking Emicro, H chain expression was lost, and interactions between V(
121 ly to HLA-B27 (B27) beta2-microglobulin free H chain (FHC) dimers than other HLA-class I molecules re
122 (beta2m) and peptide and (beta2m free) free H chain (FHC) forms including B27 dimers (termed B27(2))
123 reveals that L363 depends on both the L and H chains for binding to the glycolipid-mCD1d complex, al
126 a2-microglobulin-associated B27 and B27 free H chain forms (FHC), including disulfide-bonded H chain
128 A mAb directed to TbKHC1, an orphan kinesin H chain from Trypanosoma brucei, inhibited T. musculi ex
130 this study, we generate KI models expressing H chains from two other HIV-1 Abs, 4E10 (another self-/p
131 heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1; HO-1) and ferritin H chain (FTH) via a mechanism that involves the transcri
134 both truncated transgenes express the micro H chain gene well, they undergo very low or undetectable
135 lasma cells (AxJ) that express the identical H chain gene whose RNA is processed in different ways.
136 of its C-terminal domain (CTD) on the IgG2a H chain gene, comparing two mouse cell lines representin
137 ts works poorly in the context of the gamma1 H chain gene, resulting in expression of gamma1 H chains
138 used the VH3-09 (or closely related VH3-20) H chain gene, whereas no PF anti-matDsg1 used these gene
140 uction in class switch recombination for all H chain genes and the varied reduction in germline trans
141 ecial roles for some 3' enhancers; different H chain genes are affected by different 3' enhancer dele
142 reduction in germline transcription for some H chain genes could be caused by (i) insertion site effe
143 nd I exons for the murine gamma1 and gamma2a H chain genes in a transgene of the entire H chain C-reg
145 we name "initiator B cells." Analysis of BCR H chain genes isolated from these cells revealed evidenc
147 matosus, using the autoreactive germline D42 H chain (glD42H) site-directed transgenic NZB/W mouse.
149 2 In addition, FGF22-FGFR1c2 can tolerate an HS chain having an N-acetylglucosamine residue at its no
151 surface expression was coincident with MHC-I H chain (HC) expression and was downregulated upon pertu
152 R signaling (BCR) because ablation of either H chain (HC) expression or BCR signaling causes B cells
156 xpressing the inherently autoreactive VH4-34 H chain (identified by the 9G4 mAb) and 9G4(+) plasma Ig
157 A series of control elements within the Ig H chain (Igh) locus has been implicated in regulating th
159 b repertoires, amplicons are created from Ab H chain (IgH) transcripts and sequenced on a high-throug
160 cell expression of CD32B or CD32C, and IgG1 H chain (IGHG1) and kappa-chain (IGKC) polymorphisms det
162 saminoglycans, specifically heparan sulfate (HS) chains immobilized onto magnetic nanoparticles.
163 als, maturation of B cells expressing heavy (H) chain immunoglobulin (Ig) without light (L) chain is
166 Using a biomarker to track a self-reactive H chain in peripheral blood, we found evidence of simila
171 yndecan-4 acts as a receptor for TG2 via its HS chains in two ways: by increasing TG2-cell surface tr
173 he asymmetric FGF2-HS1-FGFR2 model, a single HS chain interacts with the FGF2-FGFR2 protein complex t
174 Sequence analysis of the third CDR of the H chain intervals obtained by PCR amplification of V(H)
175 nto the PLC, but impacted the recruitment of H chains into the PLC, and glycan-deficient H chains wer
176 The ferroxidase activity of the ferritin H chain is critical to store iron in its Fe3+ oxidation
179 6-O-sulfation (6S) of glucosamine within HS chains is critical for many of these ligand interacti
181 rinization and selection of a strain-matched H chain isotype are critical to generate ideal surrogate
183 zation of its classical Ig gene content (two H chain isotypes, mu and omega, and four L chain isotype
184 exploiting two targeted IgH transgenic mice (H chain knock-in [HKI]) that produce large numbers of fo
187 rease in "double-producers," suggesting that H chain/L chain combinations with superior signaling pro
188 n level in Sdc2 versus Sdc4 heparan sulfate (HS) chains, leading to an increase in VEGFA(165) binding
189 ther demonstrate that heparanase cleavage of HS chains leads to increased ability to support FGF2-dep
190 he potential randomization of cognate heavy (H) chain/light (L) chain pairing, which could occur to a
191 t attenuation of IL-7R signaling returns the H chain loci to an inaccessible state; this process has
192 usage of the endogenous (i.e., nontargeted) H chain locus and evidence of vigorous L chain editing;
193 ic model, we report here that editing at the H chain locus appears to occur exclusively in bone marro
195 ore how the underlying genetic makeup of the H chain locus influences the formation of particular DJ
196 the same recombinatorial machinery, but the H chain locus is accessible at the pro-B cell stage, whe
197 cated at the most distal 3' region of the Ig H chain locus, has multiple regulatory functions that co
206 Heparanase promotes tumor growth by cleaving HS chains of proteoglycan and releasing HS-bound angioge
207 -glomerulus via binding to heparan sulphate (HS) chains of proteoglycans and co-associated with synde
209 roglobulin reduced the expression of class I H chain on the cancer targets by >97%, but it did not re
210 lved in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS) chains, on the inflammatory response associated with
212 ized H and L chains, with exceptions such as H chain-only Abs in camels or natural Ag receptors in sh
215 with viral epitopes generates high affinity H chain-only antibodies, which, because of their smaller
218 acking clonotypes of anti-insulin B cells in H chain-only VH125Tg/NOD mice showed that BTK-dependent
219 eens were largely composed of the transgenic H chain paired with a spectrum of L chains, predominantl
221 canine H-chain and from the 12-kDa modified H-chain present in fiber cells of noncataractous lenses.
222 transcription factor Bright up-regulates Ig H chain production from select V region promoters and re
225 ese findings favor a single, early window of H chain rearrangement in B6.56R that precedes the expres
226 e manner in which B cells undergo additional H chain rearrangements in an anti-DNA H chain knock-in m
227 asin enhance beta(2)m and MHC class I heavy (H) chain recruitment to the PLC, with the ERp57 binding
228 Without combinatorial events, the shark IgM H chain repertoire is based on junctional diversity and,
229 This editing mechanism acts on the natural H chain repertoire; endogenous H chains with anti-DNA fe
231 Light (L) chains that edit anti-DNA heavy (H) chains rescue B-cell development by suppressing DNA b
233 how Sle2(z) impacts B cell tolerance, two Ig H chain site-directed transgenes, 3H9 and 56R, with spec
236 ctivation-induced cytidine deaminase, clonal H chain switch, and an inverted lambda/kappa ratio of Ig
238 le H chain ending in glycine, but the second H chain terminated in lysine for one isoform and alpha-a
240 in three prominent CR regions (CRR) on L and H chains that overlap but do not coincide with Ab CDR.
241 endogenous heparan sulfate proteoglycan with HS chains that is critical for junctional complex assemb
242 ertoire, which uses a short third CDR of the H chain, the anti-DEX response relies more intensely on
244 erential expansion of clones bearing certain H chain third complementary region (HCDR3) lengths.
245 sing most progenitor B cells expressing this H chain to be eliminated at the pre-B cell checkpoint.
246 erated mAb against Treml4 and engineered its H chain to express three different Ags (i.e., OVA, HIV G
247 disulfide-linked complexes and bring the mu H chain to the cell surface as part of the BCR but is in
248 g(H) transcription (Bright), up-regulates Ig H chain transcription 3- to 7-fold in activated B cells
252 rize the maturation of the repertoire of IgA H chain transcripts in circulating blood B cells during
253 CR, we amplified, cloned, and sequenced IgG4 H chain transcripts of PBMCs from 10 children with aller
254 of 60 wk, somatic mutation frequency of IgA H chain transcripts reached 25% of the adult values but
257 , which, through alternative RNA splicing of H chain transcripts, begins to be coexpressed with IgM a
260 as revealed in mice expressing a targeted Ig H chain transgene encoding BCRs with "multireactivity" f
261 BL/6 (B6) controls, each expressing the AM14 H chain transgene in the presence or absence of the IgG2
268 as hybridomas from the spleens of anti-dsDNA H chain transgenic mice also bind an additional, Golgi-a
270 r of unselected mutations, we immunized B1-8 H chain transgenic mice with nitrophenyl to stimulate ni
271 iting frequencies of DNA Abs in the 3H9H/56R H chain transgenic mice, but the level of IgG2a anti-DNA
276 somatic hypermutation (ac-Nglycs) within Ig H chain V region (IGHV) genes as alternative selective p
277 is optimally done by interrogation of paired H chain V region (VH) and L chain V region (VL) sequence
278 To study the selection of individual Ab H chain V region genes (V(H)), we performed CDR3 spectra
281 urally occurring somatic mutations in the Ab H chain V region of Fab19, a well-described neutralizing
282 time in blood, in the case of B-CLL with Ig H chain V region-unmutated BCR and <30% CD38(+) cells in
283 sis of B-1a, B-1b, and B-2 cell IgH V region H chain (V(H)) genes revealed increased usage of V(H)11
284 d more diverse variable gene segments of the H chain (V(H)) use in both the young and aged mice as co
285 P1 HA-elicited mAbs were encoded by distinct H chain variable and L chain variable gene segment rearr
286 n the pathogenesis of OA, we analyzed the Ig H chain variable region (V(H)) genes of B cells recovere
289 H chains into the PLC, and glycan-deficient H chains were impaired for tapasin-independent and tapas
291 residue capping the non-reducing end of the HS chain, where no further degradation can occur in the
292 me uptake was specifically inhibited by free HS chains, whereas closely related chondroitin sulfate h
293 on sugar residues along the heparan sulfate (HS) chain which results in a structural heterogeneity th
294 etory delta transcript resulted in two delta-H chains, which incorporated Cmu1 and variable domains.
295 n the natural H chain repertoire; endogenous H chains with anti-DNA features are expressed primarily
297 layed unique features in the third CDR of Ig H chains with minor alterations along the immunization c
298 osed primarily of NS domains internal to the HS chain with minor presence of non-reducing end (NRE) N
299 peeling reaction that specifically degrades HS chains with 3-O-sulfated glucosamine at the reducing-
300 antagonist surfen, and enzymatic removal of HS chains with heparinase III treatment as well as by si