ライフサイエンスコーパス: HIV test

1 - (22 recipients from D- with false positive HIV tests).

2 infection, and a positive fourth-generation HIV test.

3 g), or by the child's caregiver with an oral HIV test.

4 tudy drug and had at least one post-baseline HIV test.

5 947 FSWs initially seen in clinic, 692 were HIV tested.

6 ion; participants completed an interview and HIV testing.

7 s was ascertained through medical records or HIV testing.

8 als aged 16 years or older were eligible for HIV testing.

9 A total of 3301 youths underwent HIV testing.

10 th clinic/pharmacy), or (3) standard-of-care HIV testing.

11 sufficient to achieve universal coverage of HIV testing.

12 ss to follow-up and death at 12 months after HIV testing.

13 visits, as HIVST can replace other types of HIV testing.

14 of study outcomes and overall high uptake of HIV testing.

15 healthcare facility, or (3) standard of care HIV testing.

16 ty values for pediatric, including neonatal, HIV testing.

17 stigma, mental health, sexual behavior, and HIV testing.

18 with stable residence 104,635 (99%) accepted HIV testing.

19 e, HIV prevalence, condom use, and uptake of HIV testing.

20 with HIV were tested during population-level HIV testing.

21 le-up in settings with a high unmet need for HIV testing.

22 ween lower stigma predicting higher rates of HIV testing.

23 s was ascertained through medical records or HIV-testing.

24 volve frequent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

25 y [IGRA]), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

26 Of 12 769 individuals who were eligible for HIV testing, 12 407 (97.2%) accepted testing, including

27 combined effect of test and treat and annual HIV testing (61.8%, IQR 47.2-81.8, of total incidence) w

28 2), mean time to ART initiation from time of HIV testing (7 days versus 14 days, p < 0.001), viral su

29 I 23.2-35.4) of participants had no previous HIV testing (adjusted from 60 participants), 31.2% (18.8

30 and offered a rapid HIV test using a serial HIV testing algorithm.

31 view the implications of PrEP in relation to HIV testing algorithms.

32 HIV testing alone increased life expectancy by 0.07-0.30

33 Compared with rapid HIV testing alone, HIV Ag/Ab combination testing increas

34 adults not consenting to the intervention or HIV testing, although our conclusions were robust in sen

35 esting (HIVST) interventions on frequency of HIV testing among Chinese MSM and their sexual partners.

36 s significantly more effective in increasing HIV testing among FSWs than passively offering HIV self-

37 d to be safe and increased recent and repeat HIV testing among FSWs.

38 nalyses showed that the likelihood of taking HIV testing among intervention participants were 2.1 tim

39 al relationships of perceived HIV stigma and HIV testing among men and women living in rural Uganda.

40 Despite improvements in HIV testing among MSM in Africa, HIV status awareness, A

41 nadequate in achieving universal coverage of HIV testing among older children and adolescents.

42 Facility-based HIV self-testing increased HIV testing among outpatients in Malawi, with a minimal

43 V-1 RNA < 1,000 copies/mL at 12 months after HIV testing among patients on ART >/=6 months, and loss

44 of HIV infection was successful in promoting HIV testing among their sexual partners and in facilitat

45 In this analysis, acceptance of HIV testing among those consenting to the intervention w

46 Although integrated care centres increased HIV testing among visitors, our low exposure findings su

47 and scalable approaches to promote uptake of HIV testing among youths at risk is critical.

48 The average frequency of HIV tests among sexual partners of each participant was

49 ed to increase human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among men who have sex with men and transge

50 ssociated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among people who inject drugs (PWID) in rur

51 nique opportunity to also conduct widespread HIV testing, among other health-promotion activities.

52 We administered an HIV test and a life-course history interview to particip

53 Participants are HIV tested and interviewed to obtain sociodemographic, b

54 2865 (82%) of whom did so on the same day as HIV testing and 1733 (50%) of whom were men.

55 rates of patient attrition from care between HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation

56 and infants received antenatal and postnatal HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy per local guideli

57 l of standard ART initiation versus same-day HIV testing and ART initiation among eligible adults >/=

58 We assessed whether same-day HIV testing and ART initiation improves retention and vi

59 Same-day HIV testing and ART initiation is feasible and beneficia

60 (1:1) to standard ART initiation or same-day HIV testing and ART initiation.

61 We performed rapid HIV testing and assessed sociodemographic and behavioura

62 Regular HIV testing and awareness of atypical patterns of seroco

63 In the Bridging the Gap in HIV testing and care for children in Zimbabwe (B-GAP) st

64 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

65 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

66 Among those returning to clinic after HIV testing and clinical screening, 93% of the women who

67 villages in the intervention group received HIV testing and counseling, linkage to care, ART (starte

68 Couples' HIV testing and counselling (CHTC) is associated with gr

69 ART] initiation for all [including increased HIV testing and counselling activities], and oral pre-ex

70 r $5 or $10 if the participant presented for HIV testing and counselling at a local primary health-ca

71 social network intervention was superior to HIV testing and counselling in affecting HIV incidence a

72 ers of children aged 8-17 years on uptake of HIV testing and counselling in Harare, Zimbabwe.

73 Achieving higher rates of partner HIV testing and couples testing among pregnant and postp

74 re given an invitation card for clinic-based HIV testing and encouraged to distribute the card to the

75 to assess the effect of such legislation on HIV testing and engagement with the HIV treatment cascad

76 Expanding efforts to increase HIV testing and enhance linkage to services can lead to

77 essment in the SEARCH study, we did baseline HIV testing and HIV RNA measurement.

78 is study, we aimed to describe the uptake of HIV testing and linkage to care and treatment during thi

79 ect of 2 HIV self-testing delivery models on HIV testing and linkage to care outcomes.

80 We initiated an opt-out VH and HIV testing and linkage-to-care program within our OTP.

81 ave contributed to increased rates of infant HIV testing and maternal retention in care at both inter

82 The primary outcomes were infant HIV testing and maternal retention in care during the fi

83 ity sensitisation and PrEP education, we did HIV testing and offered PrEP at health fairs and facilit

84 self-testing that merit its integration into HIV testing and prevention systems in the United States.

85 c of HIV treatment programme failure; timely HIV testing and rapid linkage to care remain an urgent p

86 T legislation might be associated with lower HIV testing and status awareness; therefore, further res

87 measures and programmes that further expand HIV testing and support disclosure of HIV status are nee

88 rcentage changes (EAPC) to assess trends for HIV testing and testing outcomes.

89 o the availability of comprehensive baseline HIV testing and the rapid expansion of ART eligibility i

90 V care and prevention service, but uptake of HIV testing and thus coverage of antiretroviral therapy

91 y (OAT), needle and syringe programs (NSPs), HIV testing and treatment (Test & Treat), and oral HIV p

92 hanges in the engagement of African MSM with HIV testing and treatment cascade stages over time, and

93 Our study showed that very high HIV testing and treatment coverage can be achieved throu

94 iagnosed with HIV during an era of expanding HIV testing and treatment efforts.

95 (ART) initiation during an era of expanding HIV testing and treatment efforts.

96 itiation was reduced in tandem with expanded HIV testing and treatment efforts.

97 le to achieve very high population levels of HIV testing and treatment in a high-prevalence setting.

98 mmes face challenges achieving high rates of HIV testing and treatment needed to optimise health and

99 Multistage, stepwise HIV testing and treatment procedures can result in lost

100 of a patient-centred approach to streamlined HIV testing and treatment that could help China change t

101 ichard Hayes and colleagues' PopART study on HIV testing and treatment.

102 uptake and engagement after population-level HIV testing and universal PrEP access to characterise ga

103 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and early diagnosis is associated with effe

104 logic monitoring, enhancement of coverage of HIV-testing and ART.

105 ith additional provider training and morning HIV testing), and facility-based HIV self-testing (Oraqu

106 of male condom use, adult male circumcision, HIV testing, and early antiretroviral therapy (ART).

107 e standard group initiated ART 3 weeks after HIV testing, and the same-day group initiated ART on the

108 tify socioeconomic inequalities in uptake of HIV testing, and to establish trends in testing uptake i

109 is a formidable social structural barrier to HIV testing, and yet the effect of stigma on HIV testing

110 a cluster-randomised controlled trial of an HIV test-and-treat strategy in 32 rural communities in U

111 e HIV care continuum : We evaluated enhanced HIV testing (annual for high-risk groups), increased 3-m

112 efore and were willing to undergo home-based HIV testing, answer demographic and behavioural question

113 to show the effectiveness of a hybrid mobile HIV testing approach at achieving population-wide testin

114 testing saturation, we implemented a hybrid HIV testing approach in an urban informal settlement in

115 that community-based targeted approaches to HIV testing are more effective than universal screening

116 nvincing evidence that currently recommended HIV tests are highly accurate in diagnosing HIV infectio

117 Success will depend on high rates of HIV testing, ART delivery and adherence, good patient mo

118 nd global estimates of coverage of NSP, OST, HIV testing, ART, and condom programmes for PWID.

119 Among participants reporting a positive HIV test at 1 (N = 144) and 4 months (N = 235), linkage

120 rcourse in the previous 3 months, a negative HIV test at baseline, and a negative HIV test in the pre

121 ied primary outcomes were self-report of any HIV testing at 1 month and at 4 months; our prespecified

122 Overall HIV testing at 1 month was 94.9% in the delivery arm, 84

123 Participants who stopped PrEP accepted HIV testing at 4274 (83%) of 5140 subsequent visits; hal

124 HIV self-testing allows HIV testing at any place and time and without health wor

125 The mean absolute difference in uptake of HIV testing between the richest and poorest participants

126 ients presenting for any HIV care, including HIV testing, but not yet on ART were enrolled and random

127 ughout the programme coverage area, at which HIV testing by certified testing service counsellors was

128 Increased uptake of HIV testing by men in sub-Saharan Africa is essential fo

129 ery-based incentives increased the uptake of HIV testing by older children and adolescents, a key har

130 HIV testing campaigns that are targeted to men and women

131 Index-linked HIV testing can improve testing uptake among children, a

132 re needed to improve access to and uptake of HIV testing, care, and treatment, and management of non-

133 This study assessed how different HIV test characteristics affect the choice of testing op

134 included 14 structured questions focusing on HIV testing, cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) testing,

135 rategies, including test-and-treat (expanded HIV testing combined with immediate treatment) and PrEP

136 f infants in the intervention group received HIV testing compared with the control group, but the dif

137 munity health campaigns (CHCs) that included HIV testing, counselling, and referral to care if HIV in

138 We evaluated trends in HIV testing coverage among all participants, circumcisio

139 HIVST) may play a role in addressing gaps in HIV testing coverage and as an entry point for HIV preve

140 We measured population HIV testing coverage and predictors of testing via HBT r

141 y among Chinese MSM and effectively enlarged HIV testing coverage by enhancing partner HIV testing th

142 ey in 2011-12 to the last survey in 2016-17, HIV testing coverage increased from 68% (2613 of 3870) t

143 gional and global estimates of NSP, OST, and HIV testing coverage were also calculated.

144 014 from 28 LMICs where both tobacco use and HIV test data were made publicly available.

145 We used population-level HIV testing data from rural Kenya and Uganda to construc

146 Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-funded HIV testing data submitted by 61 health departments and

147 ention comprises annual rounds of home-based HIV testing delivered by community HIV-care providers (C

148 prevention intervention included home-based HIV testing delivered by community workers, who also sup

149 atitis (VH) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing despite high prevalence among OTP clients.

150 the 2.5-year intervention, BCPE did 133 695 HIV tests, diagnosed and linked 3918 people living with

151 er or not assisted partner services increase HIV testing, diagnoses, and linkage to care among sex pa

152 erwent household-based counselling and rapid HIV testing during 2011.

153 We offered residents repeated rapid HIV testing during home-based visits every 6 months for

154 treatment interventions, including enhanced HIV testing, earlier antiretroviral therapy (ART), and s

155 We extracted or derived estimates of HIV testing, engagement with the HIV treatment cascade,

156 ting every 3, 6, or 12 months; and PrEP with HIV testing every 3 or 6 months.

157 uding status quo; a 1-time HIV test; routine HIV testing every 3, 6, or 12 months; and PrEP with HIV

158 tion phase, integrated care centres provided HIV testing for 14 698 unique clients (7630 PWID and 706

159 re offered facility-based or community-based HIV testing for children (age 2-18 years) living in thei

160 mpact and cost-effectiveness of confirmatory HIV testing for EID programmes in South Africa.

161 dividual-level and community-level stigma on HIV testing frequency counts.

162 mpleted interviews that included measures of HIV testing history and how participants perceived HIV s

163 on included sexual behaviour questionnaires, HIV testing (HIV-negative partner), and HIV-1 viral load

164 ges: three population stages (first positive HIV test, HIV status knowledge, and linkage to care) and

165 be important venues for rural PWID to access HIV testing; however, testing services should be offered

166 31) to 24% (25 of 106; p=0.01), while recent HIV testing (ie, in the past year) increased from 26% (2

167 offering same-day (SD) ART during home-based HIV testing improved engagement in care and viral suppre

168 agnostics since the development of the first HIV test in the mid-1980s, targets such as nucleic acids

169 were less likely than older MSM to report an HIV test in the past year (PR 0.88, 0.78-0.98), recent p

170 egative HIV test at baseline, and a negative HIV test in the preceding year.

171 At least one child was HIV tested in 93 (20%) households in the no-incentive gr

172 n addition to provider-initiated and opt-out HIV testing in adolescents, Sheri Weiser and colleagues

173 We demonstrate a dramatic improvement in HIV testing in children with TB over time and excellent

174 , we examine trends in sexual behaviours and HIV testing in MSM and explore the risk of transmitting

175 HIV testing in paediatric populations in low-income and

176 smitted infections (STI) in those undergoing HIV testing in San Diego County.

177 tive socioeconomic inequalities in uptake of HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa has decreased, absolut

178 d to a questionnaire and had blood drawn for HIV testing in the absence of documentation of positive

179 The primary outcome was any self-reported HIV testing in the past month at the 1- and 4-month visi

180 Overall increases in the uptake of HIV testing in the past two decades might hide discrepan

181 The primary outcome was self-reported HIV testing in the previous 12 months (recent testing),

182 roportions of participants who had undergone HIV testing in the previous 12 months across wealth and

183 socioeconomic inequalities in the uptake of HIV testing in the previous 12 months decreased in male

184 ts than male participants reported uptake of HIV testing in the previous 12 months in five of 16 coun

185 5% CI 1.42-5.40) times more likely to report HIV testing in the previous 12 months than were the poor

186 perceived stigma in relation to frequency of HIV testing in the previous 2 years.

187 uptake of community-based vs facility-based HIV testing in Zimbabwe.

188 partners were 1.55 times more likely to take HIV tests in the intervention arm compared with the cont

189 During population-level HIV testing, inclusive risk assessment (combining serodi

190 HIV testing increased significantly over time overall, w

191 d Raiva Simbi discuss the disconnect between HIV testing instrument capacity and utilization.

192 HIV testing, and yet the effect of stigma on HIV testing is rarely examined at the community level.

193 HIV testing is the important entry point for HIV care an

194 HIV prevalence, uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care within 6 mo, and initiation

195 Expanded HIV testing, linkage to care, and ART coverage were asso

196 the trial and report on uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care, uptake of ART, and communi

197 of condom use during sex acts, acceptance of HIV testing, linkage to health care, criteria for ART in

198 ollection, provision of injection equipment, HIV testing, linkage to opioid substitution treatment (O

199 BCPE findings suggest scaling up recommended HIV testing, linkage, and retention interventions can he

200 nicipal Council, Tanzania, by scaling up new HIV testing, linkage, and retention interventions.

201 ondary outcomes were uptake of the different HIV testing methods, HIV yield (proportion of eligible c

202 Innovative approaches that make HIV testing more accessible and acceptable, particularly

203 Robust surveillance through regular HIV testing of high-risk populations is crucial to ensur

204 hese guidelines date back to an era in which HIV testing of infants was impossible and mothers had po

205 July 15, 2019, 31 239 individuals underwent HIV testing, of whom 930 (3%) tested positive for HIV.

206 7 patients in the HIV self-testing group had HIV testing on the same day as enrolment, compared with

207 and to choose between different hypothetical HIV testing options, including the option not to test.

208 randomized adult patients presenting for an HIV test or any HIV care but not yet on ART.

209 , non-pregnant patients receiving a positive HIV test or first treatment-eligible CD4 count were rand

210 ted benefits of ART initiation on the day of HIV testing or at first clinical visit, regardless of CD

211 More than 85% of patients presenting for HIV testing or care, including those newly diagnosed, we

212 Organization recommends PrEP with quarterly HIV testing, our analysis identifies PrEP with semiannua

213 We examined trends in HIV testing outcomes among PWID during 2012-2017.

214 After community-based HIV testing, people living with HIV were randomly assign

215 The average frequency of HIV tests per participant in the intervention arm (3.75)

216 n 1 year using assumptions representative of HIV testing performance in programmatic settings.

217 Self-reported VMMC status was collected and HIV tests performed at surveys conducted every 18 months

218 centres in India that provided single-venue HIV testing, prevention, and treatment services for peop

219 To evaluate a multisite HIV testing program designed to encourage localized HIV

220 We assessed PrEP uptake within 90 days of HIV testing, programme engagement (follow-up visit atten

221 en to socioeconomic equity in assessments of HIV-testing programmes.

222 ting program designed to encourage localized HIV testing programs focused on self-identified sexual m

223 ed ITRIs were shorter with each new class of HIV tests, ranging from 5.9 to 24.8 days.

224 stem) to be efficacious for improving infant HIV testing rates and maternal retention in prevention o

225 t are appropriately implemented can increase HIV testing rates and voluntary male circumcision, and t

226 Notable improvements in HIV testing rates, innovative interventions to increase

227 n sufficient to substantially improve infant HIV testing rates.

228 g that further efforts are needed to improve HIV testing rates.

229 ntion package including universal home-based HIV testing, referral of HIV-positive individuals to gov

230 en who have sex with men (MSM) in China, yet HIV testing remains suboptimal.

231 ple in the control population had a positive HIV test result (crude prevalence 3.9%, 95% CI 2.9-5.3)

232 ner who attended the clinic with a confirmed HIV test result were $23.73 and $28.08 for the HIVST + $

233 All participants with a negative rapid HIV test result were screened for acute HIV infection wi

234 POC EID improves the speed of return of HIV test results and enables earlier ART initiation; thi

235 testing providers for interpreting negative HIV test results obtained shortly after exposure, and fo

236 medical history, chest imaging results, and HIV test results were recorded at enrolment, and each pa

237 for MSM/PWID, including status quo; a 1-time HIV test; routine HIV testing every 3, 6, or 12 months;

238 0.55), loss to follow-up at 12 months after HIV testing (RR 0.56, 95% CI 0.40-0.79, p = 0.002), and

239 002), and death (N = 78) within 12 months of HIV testing (RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.46-1.35, p = 0.41).

240 1.57, p < 0.001) but did not improve repeat HIV testing (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.13, p = 0.958).

241 in the control arm had access to site-based HIV testing (SBHT); those in the intervention arm were p

242 l HIV self-testing plus routine door-to-door HIV testing services (HIV self-testing group) or the Pop

243 the PopART standard of care of door-to-door HIV testing services alone (non- HIV self-testing group)

244 a sustainable model for expanding integrated HIV testing services among MSM in China.

245 had only recently linked to HIV care from 18 HIV testing services clinics in Kenya.

246 Conventional HIV testing services have been less comprehensive in rea

247 self-testing during delivery of door-to-door HIV testing services increased knowledge of HIV status,

248 rom community health campaigns that included HIV testing services or at a local government health fac

249 uster-randomised trial provided door-to-door HIV testing services to a large proportion of individual

250 clusters) in four districts receiving mobile HIV testing services were randomly assigned (1:1) to inc

251 HIV care providers or accepting an offer of HIV testing services).

252 -testing in addition to routine door-to-door HIV testing services.

253 ing HIV self-testing or routine door-to-door HIV testing services.

254 sitioning system data and offered home-based HIV testing services.

255 t-forward model with standard of care at two HIV testing sites for MSM in Guangzhou, China: an STD cl

256 r results emphasize the need for appropriate HIV testing strategies before and possibly shortly after

257 s of both preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and HIV testing strategies for MSM and PWID in India.

258 Targeted, community-based HIV testing strategies hold promise as a scalable and ef

259 ting HIV interventions that require frequent HIV testing, such as HIV treatment as prevention, behavi

260 The primary outcome was the number of HIV tests taken by MSM participants, and the secondary o

261 and the secondary outcome was the number of HIV tests taken by their sexual partners during 12 month

262 mpt to comprehensively gather information on HIV testing technology coverage in WHO Member States.

263 uring 2014-20, including increasing rates of HIV testing, test-and-treat programmes, pre-exposure pro

264 3.55 (1.85-6.81) times more likely to report HIV testing than in the poorest male participants.

265 ities had significantly higher past 12-month HIV testing than the comparison communities.

266 are centre were more likely to report recent HIV testing than were participants who had not (adjusted

267 t pulse oximetry, nutritional assessment, or HIV testing, then we recommend considering referral to c

268 ed HIV testing coverage by enhancing partner HIV testing through distribution of kits within their se

269 ntemporaneous comparison groups and repeated HIV testing throughout the period of breastfeeding.

270 Attrition during the period from HIV testing to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation i

271 forts are needed to expand and better target HIV testing to promote earlier diagnosis.

272 were not prespecified: self-report of repeat HIV testing-to understand the intervention effects on fr

273 racteristics, including receipt of perinatal HIV testing, treatment, and prophylaxis.

274 HIV test uptake in the incentivised groups was compared

275 estimate HIV prevalence, and offered a rapid HIV test using a serial HIV testing algorithm.

276 d offered eligible individuals the choice of HIV testing using HIV self-testing or routine door-to-do

277 Findings suggest that promoting HIV testing via social media can increase testing.

278 he primary population-level analysis, recent HIV testing was 31% higher at integrated care centres th

279 The primary outcome of HIV testing was assessed in 472 (28%) households in the

280 gh a caregiver questionnaire, and anonymised HIV testing was carried out using oral mucosal transudat

281 HIV testing was done monthly and serum creatinine was as

282 ion arm was validated; the number of partner HIV testing was indirectly reported by participants beca

283 Among 570 participants analyzed, partner HIV testing was more likely in the HIVST group (90.8%, 2

284 Free HIV testing was provided at each interview, with referra

285 Community-based hybrid HIV testing was successfully implemented in an urban set

286 Home-based HIV testing was well received in this rural population,

287 smission and children requiring confirmatory HIV testing were preferentially enrolled.

288 The odds of same-day HIV testing were significantly higher in the facility-ba

289 Data on HIV testing were sparser than for NSP and OST, and very

290 A total of 19 739 857 CDC-funded HIV tests were conducted during 2012-2017.

291 At 1 month, the majority of HIV tests were self-tests (88.4%).

292 Index-linked HIV testing, whereby children of individuals with HIV ar

293 f pregnant women living with HIV) and repeat HIV testing (which is necessary to identify and treat wo

294 dpoint was retention in care 12 months after HIV testing with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml.

295 and age-specific approaches to confidential HIV testing with linkage to HIV services.

296 ds were invited to complete an interview and HIV testing, with one woman per household eligible to an

297 ouseholds in which at least one child had an HIV test within 4 weeks of enrolment.

298 luding persons known to be HIV+ or reporting HIV testing within last 12 months) was implemented using

299 ticipants were 12 years or older and seeking HIV testing, without known HIV infection.

300 gs such as co-trimoxazole, and suspension of HIV testing would all have a substantial effect on popul