ライフサイエンスコーパス: HIV testing

1 s was ascertained through medical records or HIV testing.

2 als aged 16 years or older were eligible for HIV testing.

3 A total of 3301 youths underwent HIV testing.

4 th clinic/pharmacy), or (3) standard-of-care HIV testing.

5 sufficient to achieve universal coverage of HIV testing.

6 ss to follow-up and death at 12 months after HIV testing.

7 visits, as HIVST can replace other types of HIV testing.

8 of study outcomes and overall high uptake of HIV testing.

9 healthcare facility, or (3) standard of care HIV testing.

10 ty values for pediatric, including neonatal, HIV testing.

11 stigma, mental health, sexual behavior, and HIV testing.

12 with stable residence 104,635 (99%) accepted HIV testing.

13 e, HIV prevalence, condom use, and uptake of HIV testing.

14 ts reported intimate partner violence due to HIV testing.

15 ion in accessing health services; and forced HIV testing.

16 story of sexually transmitted infections and HIV testing.

17 with HIV were tested during population-level HIV testing.

18 le-up in settings with a high unmet need for HIV testing.

19 ween lower stigma predicting higher rates of HIV testing.

20 ion; participants completed an interview and HIV testing.

21 s was ascertained through medical records or HIV-testing.

22 volve frequent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

23 y [IGRA]), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing.

24 Of 12 769 individuals who were eligible for HIV testing, 12 407 (97.2%) accepted testing, including

25 For present HIV testing (23% [95% CI 17-36] of MSM at high risk in 2

26 combined effect of test and treat and annual HIV testing (61.8%, IQR 47.2-81.8, of total incidence) w

27 2), mean time to ART initiation from time of HIV testing (7 days versus 14 days, p < 0.001), viral su

28 I 23.2-35.4) of participants had no previous HIV testing (adjusted from 60 participants), 31.2% (18.8

29 and offered a rapid HIV test using a serial HIV testing algorithm.

30 view the implications of PrEP in relation to HIV testing algorithms.

31 HIV-testing algorithms for preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP

32 HIV testing alone increased life expectancy by 0.07-0.30

33 Compared with rapid HIV testing alone, HIV Ag/Ab combination testing increas

34 adults not consenting to the intervention or HIV testing, although our conclusions were robust in sen

35 esting (HIVST) interventions on frequency of HIV testing among Chinese MSM and their sexual partners.

36 s significantly more effective in increasing HIV testing among FSWs than passively offering HIV self-

37 d to be safe and increased recent and repeat HIV testing among FSWs.

38 nalyses showed that the likelihood of taking HIV testing among intervention participants were 2.1 tim

39 al relationships of perceived HIV stigma and HIV testing among men and women living in rural Uganda.

40 Despite improvements in HIV testing among MSM in Africa, HIV status awareness, A

41 nadequate in achieving universal coverage of HIV testing among older children and adolescents.

42 Facility-based HIV self-testing increased HIV testing among outpatients in Malawi, with a minimal

43 V-1 RNA < 1,000 copies/mL at 12 months after HIV testing among patients on ART >/=6 months, and loss

44 of HIV infection was successful in promoting HIV testing among their sexual partners and in facilitat

45 In this analysis, acceptance of HIV testing among those consenting to the intervention w

46 Although integrated care centres increased HIV testing among visitors, our low exposure findings su

47 and scalable approaches to promote uptake of HIV testing among youths at risk is critical.

48 ed to increase human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among men who have sex with men and transge

49 ssociated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing among people who inject drugs (PWID) in rur

50 nique opportunity to also conduct widespread HIV testing, among other health-promotion activities.

51 link an extra 46,700 (30,300-63,200) MSM to HIV testing and 12,600 (8800-16,600) to ART, achieving u

52 2865 (82%) of whom did so on the same day as HIV testing and 1733 (50%) of whom were men.

53 a 43,000 (27,900-58,000) MSM at high risk to HIV testing and 5100 (3500-6700) to ART, achieving an AR

54 ed over the past decade despite increases in HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) coverage.

55 rates of patient attrition from care between HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation

56 and infants received antenatal and postnatal HIV testing and antiretroviral therapy per local guideli

57 ss possible service linkage and provision of HIV testing and antiretroviral treatment (ART) to MSM in

58 l of standard ART initiation versus same-day HIV testing and ART initiation among eligible adults >/=

59 We assessed whether same-day HIV testing and ART initiation improves retention and vi

60 Same-day HIV testing and ART initiation is feasible and beneficia

61 (1:1) to standard ART initiation or same-day HIV testing and ART initiation.

62 We performed rapid HIV testing and assessed sociodemographic and behavioura

63 Regular HIV testing and awareness of atypical patterns of seroco

64 In the Bridging the Gap in HIV testing and care for children in Zimbabwe (B-GAP) st

65 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

66 isted partner services are safe and increase HIV testing and case-finding; implementation at the popu

67 Among those returning to clinic after HIV testing and clinical screening, 93% of the women who

68 villages in the intervention group received HIV testing and counseling, linkage to care, ART (starte

69 Couples' HIV testing and counselling (CHTC) is associated with gr

70 Home HIV testing and counselling (HTC) achieves high levels o

71 Home-based HIV testing and counselling (HTC) achieves high uptake,

72 or partner reduction or condom use driven by HIV testing and counselling (HTC).

73 ART] initiation for all [including increased HIV testing and counselling activities], and oral pre-ex

74 r $5 or $10 if the participant presented for HIV testing and counselling at a local primary health-ca

75 Community HIV testing and counselling had high coverage and uptake

76 social network intervention was superior to HIV testing and counselling in affecting HIV incidence a

77 ers of children aged 8-17 years on uptake of HIV testing and counselling in Harare, Zimbabwe.

78 Achieving higher rates of partner HIV testing and couples testing among pregnant and postp

79 re given an invitation card for clinic-based HIV testing and encouraged to distribute the card to the

80 to assess the effect of such legislation on HIV testing and engagement with the HIV treatment cascad

81 Expanding efforts to increase HIV testing and enhance linkage to services can lead to

82 essment in the SEARCH study, we did baseline HIV testing and HIV RNA measurement.

83 ngs support the implementation of integrated HIV testing and immediate access to ART irrespective of

84 Interventions to increase HIV testing and linkage to care among men are urgently n

85 is study, we aimed to describe the uptake of HIV testing and linkage to care and treatment during thi

86 ect of 2 HIV self-testing delivery models on HIV testing and linkage to care outcomes.

87 nd counselling (HTC) achieves high levels of HIV testing and linkage to care.

88 We initiated an opt-out VH and HIV testing and linkage-to-care program within our OTP.

89 ave contributed to increased rates of infant HIV testing and maternal retention in care at both inter

90 The primary outcomes were infant HIV testing and maternal retention in care during the fi

91 ity sensitisation and PrEP education, we did HIV testing and offered PrEP at health fairs and facilit

92 self-testing that merit its integration into HIV testing and prevention systems in the United States.

93 c of HIV treatment programme failure; timely HIV testing and rapid linkage to care remain an urgent p

94 T legislation might be associated with lower HIV testing and status awareness; therefore, further res

95 measures and programmes that further expand HIV testing and support disclosure of HIV status are nee

96 rcentage changes (EAPC) to assess trends for HIV testing and testing outcomes.

97 o the availability of comprehensive baseline HIV testing and the rapid expansion of ART eligibility i

98 V care and prevention service, but uptake of HIV testing and thus coverage of antiretroviral therapy

99 h risk of HIV acquisition to promote partner HIV testing and to facilitate safer sexual decision maki

100 y (OAT), needle and syringe programs (NSPs), HIV testing and treatment (Test & Treat), and oral HIV p

101 infections if other key strategies including HIV testing and treatment are simultaneously expanded an

102 hanges in the engagement of African MSM with HIV testing and treatment cascade stages over time, and

103 Our study showed that very high HIV testing and treatment coverage can be achieved throu

104 HIV testing and treatment coverage remains low.

105 (ART) initiation during an era of expanding HIV testing and treatment efforts.

106 itiation was reduced in tandem with expanded HIV testing and treatment efforts.

107 iagnosed with HIV during an era of expanding HIV testing and treatment efforts.

108 le to achieve very high population levels of HIV testing and treatment in a high-prevalence setting.

109 Multistage stepwise HIV testing and treatment initiation procedures can resu

110 mmes face challenges achieving high rates of HIV testing and treatment needed to optimise health and

111 Multistage, stepwise HIV testing and treatment procedures can result in lost

112 of a patient-centred approach to streamlined HIV testing and treatment that could help China change t

113 ichard Hayes and colleagues' PopART study on HIV testing and treatment.

114 uptake and engagement after population-level HIV testing and universal PrEP access to characterise ga

115 munity-based interventions exist to increase HIV testing and uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) i

116 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing and early diagnosis is associated with effe

117 logic monitoring, enhancement of coverage of HIV-testing and ART.

118 ith additional provider training and morning HIV testing), and facility-based HIV self-testing (Oraqu

119 of male condom use, adult male circumcision, HIV testing, and early antiretroviral therapy (ART).

120 Simultaneous PrEP, expansion of HIV testing, and initiation of test-and-treat programme

121 kers collected questionnaire data, conducted HIV testing, and performed pre- and post-bronchodilator

122 e standard group initiated ART 3 weeks after HIV testing, and the same-day group initiated ART on the

123 tify socioeconomic inequalities in uptake of HIV testing, and to establish trends in testing uptake i

124 is a formidable social structural barrier to HIV testing, and yet the effect of stigma on HIV testing

125 e HIV care continuum : We evaluated enhanced HIV testing (annual for high-risk groups), increased 3-m

126 efore and were willing to undergo home-based HIV testing, answer demographic and behavioural question

127 to show the effectiveness of a hybrid mobile HIV testing approach at achieving population-wide testin

128 testing saturation, we implemented a hybrid HIV testing approach in an urban informal settlement in

129 that community-based targeted approaches to HIV testing are more effective than universal screening

130 Success will depend on high rates of HIV testing, ART delivery and adherence, good patient mo

131 nd global estimates of coverage of NSP, OST, HIV testing, ART, and condom programmes for PWID.

132 ied primary outcomes were self-report of any HIV testing at 1 month and at 4 months; our prespecified

133 Overall HIV testing at 1 month was 94.9% in the delivery arm, 84

134 Participants who stopped PrEP accepted HIV testing at 4274 (83%) of 5140 subsequent visits; hal

135 HIV self-testing allows HIV testing at any place and time and without health wor

136 The mean absolute difference in uptake of HIV testing between the richest and poorest participants

137 ients presenting for any HIV care, including HIV testing, but not yet on ART were enrolled and random

138 ughout the programme coverage area, at which HIV testing by certified testing service counsellors was

139 Increased uptake of HIV testing by men in sub-Saharan Africa is essential fo

140 ery-based incentives increased the uptake of HIV testing by older children and adolescents, a key har

141 HIV testing campaigns that are targeted to men and women

142 Index-linked HIV testing can improve testing uptake among children, a

143 re needed to improve access to and uptake of HIV testing, care, and treatment, and management of non-

144 included 14 structured questions focusing on HIV testing, cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) testing,

145 rategies, including test-and-treat (expanded HIV testing combined with immediate treatment) and PrEP

146 f infants in the intervention group received HIV testing compared with the control group, but the dif

147 munity health campaigns (CHCs) that included HIV testing, counselling, and referral to care if HIV in

148 We evaluated trends in HIV testing coverage among all participants, circumcisio

149 HIVST) may play a role in addressing gaps in HIV testing coverage and as an entry point for HIV preve

150 We measured population HIV testing coverage and predictors of testing via HBT r

151 y among Chinese MSM and effectively enlarged HIV testing coverage by enhancing partner HIV testing th

152 ey in 2011-12 to the last survey in 2016-17, HIV testing coverage increased from 68% (2613 of 3870) t

153 gional and global estimates of NSP, OST, and HIV testing coverage were also calculated.

154 We used population-level HIV testing data from rural Kenya and Uganda to construc

155 We used respiratory illness surveillance and HIV testing data gathered in Kibera, an urban slum in Na

156 Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-funded HIV testing data submitted by 61 health departments and

157 ention comprises annual rounds of home-based HIV testing delivered by community HIV-care providers (C

158 prevention intervention included home-based HIV testing delivered by community workers, who also sup

159 atitis (VH) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing despite high prevalence among OTP clients.

160 er or not assisted partner services increase HIV testing, diagnoses, and linkage to care among sex pa

161 erwent household-based counselling and rapid HIV testing during 2011.

162 We offered residents repeated rapid HIV testing during home-based visits every 6 months for

163 treatment interventions, including enhanced HIV testing, earlier antiretroviral therapy (ART), and s

164 We extracted or derived estimates of HIV testing, engagement with the HIV treatment cascade,

165 ting every 3, 6, or 12 months; and PrEP with HIV testing every 3 or 6 months.

166 uding status quo; a 1-time HIV test; routine HIV testing every 3, 6, or 12 months; and PrEP with HIV

167 tion phase, integrated care centres provided HIV testing for 14 698 unique clients (7630 PWID and 706

168 re offered facility-based or community-based HIV testing for children (age 2-18 years) living in thei

169 mpact and cost-effectiveness of confirmatory HIV testing for EID programmes in South Africa.

170 Few studies evaluated HIV testing for key populations (commercial sex workers

171 dividual-level and community-level stigma on HIV testing frequency counts.

172 sproportionately to onward HIV transmission, HIV testing has not routinely included screening for acu

173 mpleted interviews that included measures of HIV testing history and how participants perceived HIV s

174 nificantly associated with higher education, HIV testing history, awareness of HIV positive status, a

175 on included sexual behaviour questionnaires, HIV testing (HIV-negative partner), and HIV-1 viral load

176 be important venues for rural PWID to access HIV testing; however, testing services should be offered

177 31) to 24% (25 of 106; p=0.01), while recent HIV testing (ie, in the past year) increased from 26% (2

178 offering same-day (SD) ART during home-based HIV testing improved engagement in care and viral suppre

179 n addition to provider-initiated and opt-out HIV testing in adolescents, Sheri Weiser and colleagues

180 Although HIV testing in children at health facilities is recommen

181 We demonstrate a dramatic improvement in HIV testing in children with TB over time and excellent

182 ether an education programme promoting rapid HIV testing in general practice would lead to increased

183 , we examine trends in sexual behaviours and HIV testing in MSM and explore the risk of transmitting

184 HIV testing in paediatric populations in low-income and

185 smitted infections (STI) in those undergoing HIV testing in San Diego County.

186 tive socioeconomic inequalities in uptake of HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa has decreased, absolut

187 d to a questionnaire and had blood drawn for HIV testing in the absence of documentation of positive

188 The primary outcome was any self-reported HIV testing in the past month at the 1- and 4-month visi

189 Overall increases in the uptake of HIV testing in the past two decades might hide discrepan

190 The primary outcome was self-reported HIV testing in the previous 12 months (recent testing),

191 roportions of participants who had undergone HIV testing in the previous 12 months across wealth and

192 socioeconomic inequalities in the uptake of HIV testing in the previous 12 months decreased in male

193 ts than male participants reported uptake of HIV testing in the previous 12 months in five of 16 coun

194 5% CI 1.42-5.40) times more likely to report HIV testing in the previous 12 months than were the poor

195 perceived stigma in relation to frequency of HIV testing in the previous 2 years.

196 uptake of community-based vs facility-based HIV testing in Zimbabwe.

197 During population-level HIV testing, inclusive risk assessment (combining serodi

198 HIV testing increased significantly over time overall, w

199 e system data, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing increased among gay, bisexual, and other me

200 of care included health information, opt-out HIV testing, infant feeding counselling, referral for CD

201 Testing Initiative, suggesting that focused HIV testing initiatives might have positive effects.

202 d Raiva Simbi discuss the disconnect between HIV testing instrument capacity and utilization.

203 HIV testing, and yet the effect of stigma on HIV testing is rarely examined at the community level.

204 HIV testing is the important entry point for HIV care an

205 HIV prevalence, uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care within 6 mo, and initiation

206 Expanded HIV testing, linkage to care, and ART coverage were asso

207 the trial and report on uptake of home-based HIV testing, linkage to care, uptake of ART, and communi

208 of condom use during sex acts, acceptance of HIV testing, linkage to health care, criteria for ART in

209 ollection, provision of injection equipment, HIV testing, linkage to opioid substitution treatment (O

210 BCPE findings suggest scaling up recommended HIV testing, linkage, and retention interventions can he

211 nicipal Council, Tanzania, by scaling up new HIV testing, linkage, and retention interventions.

212 Universal HIV testing may be mandatory in high-risk groups.

213 ondary outcomes were uptake of the different HIV testing methods, HIV yield (proportion of eligible c

214 Increasing rates of HIV testing might be as important as a policy of early i

215 We conducted a systematic review of HIV testing modalities, characterizing community (home,

216 Innovative approaches that make HIV testing more accessible and acceptable, particularly

217 Robust surveillance through regular HIV testing of high-risk populations is crucial to ensur

218 hese guidelines date back to an era in which HIV testing of infants was impossible and mothers had po

219 July 15, 2019, 31 239 individuals underwent HIV testing, of whom 930 (3%) tested positive for HIV.

220 7 patients in the HIV self-testing group had HIV testing on the same day as enrolment, compared with

221 Despite large investments in HIV testing, only an estimated 45% of HIV-infected peopl

222 and to choose between different hypothetical HIV testing options, including the option not to test.

223 ted benefits of ART initiation on the day of HIV testing or at first clinical visit, regardless of CD

224 More than 85% of patients presenting for HIV testing or care, including those newly diagnosed, we

225 Organization recommends PrEP with quarterly HIV testing, our analysis identifies PrEP with semiannua

226 We examined trends in HIV testing outcomes among PWID during 2012-2017.

227 After community-based HIV testing, people living with HIV were randomly assign

228 n 1 year using assumptions representative of HIV testing performance in programmatic settings.

229 centres in India that provided single-venue HIV testing, prevention, and treatment services for peop

230 To evaluate a multisite HIV testing program designed to encourage localized HIV

231 We assessed PrEP uptake within 90 days of HIV testing, programme engagement (follow-up visit atten

232 en to socioeconomic equity in assessments of HIV-testing programmes.

233 ting program designed to encourage localized HIV testing programs focused on self-identified sexual m

234 stem) to be efficacious for improving infant HIV testing rates and maternal retention in prevention o

235 t are appropriately implemented can increase HIV testing rates and voluntary male circumcision, and t

236 Notable improvements in HIV testing rates, innovative interventions to increase

237 n sufficient to substantially improve infant HIV testing rates.

238 g that further efforts are needed to improve HIV testing rates.

239 Mobile HIV testing reached the highest proportion of men of all

240 ntion package including universal home-based HIV testing, referral of HIV-positive individuals to gov

241 en who have sex with men (MSM) in China, yet HIV testing remains suboptimal.

242 0.55), loss to follow-up at 12 months after HIV testing (RR 0.56, 95% CI 0.40-0.79, p = 0.002), and

243 002), and death (N = 78) within 12 months of HIV testing (RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.46-1.35, p = 0.41).

244 1.57, p < 0.001) but did not improve repeat HIV testing (RR 1.00, 95% CI 0.88 to 1.13, p = 0.958).

245 in the control arm had access to site-based HIV testing (SBHT); those in the intervention arm were p

246 l HIV self-testing plus routine door-to-door HIV testing services (HIV self-testing group) or the Pop

247 the PopART standard of care of door-to-door HIV testing services alone (non- HIV self-testing group)

248 a sustainable model for expanding integrated HIV testing services among MSM in China.

249 had only recently linked to HIV care from 18 HIV testing services clinics in Kenya.

250 Conventional HIV testing services have been less comprehensive in rea

251 self-testing during delivery of door-to-door HIV testing services increased knowledge of HIV status,

252 rom community health campaigns that included HIV testing services or at a local government health fac

253 uster-randomised trial provided door-to-door HIV testing services to a large proportion of individual

254 clusters) in four districts receiving mobile HIV testing services were randomly assigned (1:1) to inc

255 HIV care providers or accepting an offer of HIV testing services).

256 ing HIV self-testing or routine door-to-door HIV testing services.

257 sitioning system data and offered home-based HIV testing services.

258 -testing in addition to routine door-to-door HIV testing services.

259 t-forward model with standard of care at two HIV testing sites for MSM in Guangzhou, China: an STD cl

260 r results emphasize the need for appropriate HIV testing strategies before and possibly shortly after

261 s of both preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and HIV testing strategies for MSM and PWID in India.

262 Targeted, community-based HIV testing strategies hold promise as a scalable and ef

263 ting HIV interventions that require frequent HIV testing, such as HIV treatment as prevention, behavi

264 mpt to comprehensively gather information on HIV testing technology coverage in WHO Member States.

265 uring 2014-20, including increasing rates of HIV testing, test-and-treat programmes, pre-exposure pro

266 3.55 (1.85-6.81) times more likely to report HIV testing than in the poorest male participants.

267 ities had significantly higher past 12-month HIV testing than the comparison communities.

268 are centre were more likely to report recent HIV testing than were participants who had not (adjusted

269 t pulse oximetry, nutritional assessment, or HIV testing, then we recommend considering referral to c

270 ed HIV testing coverage by enhancing partner HIV testing through distribution of kits within their se

271 ntemporaneous comparison groups and repeated HIV testing throughout the period of breastfeeding.

272 Attrition during the period from HIV testing to antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation i

273 assigned (1:1) to offer either opt-out rapid HIV testing to newly registering adults or continue usua

274 forts are needed to expand and better target HIV testing to promote earlier diagnosis.

275 were not prespecified: self-report of repeat HIV testing-to understand the intervention effects on fr

276 racteristics, including receipt of perinatal HIV testing, treatment, and prophylaxis.

277 d offered eligible individuals the choice of HIV testing using HIV self-testing or routine door-to-do

278 Findings suggest that promoting HIV testing via social media can increase testing.

279 he primary population-level analysis, recent HIV testing was 31% higher at integrated care centres th

280 HIV testing was achieved in 131,307 (89%) of 146,906 adu

281 The primary outcome of HIV testing was assessed in 472 (28%) households in the

282 gh a caregiver questionnaire, and anonymised HIV testing was carried out using oral mucosal transudat

283 HIV testing was done monthly and serum creatinine was as

284 ion arm was validated; the number of partner HIV testing was indirectly reported by participants beca

285 Among 570 participants analyzed, partner HIV testing was more likely in the HIVST group (90.8%, 2

286 Free HIV testing was provided at each interview, with referra

287 Community-based hybrid HIV testing was successfully implemented in an urban set

288 Home-based HIV testing was well received in this rural population,

289 smission and children requiring confirmatory HIV testing were preferentially enrolled.

290 The odds of same-day HIV testing were significantly higher in the facility-ba

291 Data on HIV testing were sparser than for NSP and OST, and very

292 Index-linked HIV testing, whereby children of individuals with HIV ar

293 f pregnant women living with HIV) and repeat HIV testing (which is necessary to identify and treat wo

294 We aimed to assess whether community-based HIV testing with counsellor support and point-of-care CD

295 dpoint was retention in care 12 months after HIV testing with HIV-1 RNA <50 copies/ml.

296 and age-specific approaches to confidential HIV testing with linkage to HIV services.

297 ds were invited to complete an interview and HIV testing, with one woman per household eligible to an

298 luding persons known to be HIV+ or reporting HIV testing within last 12 months) was implemented using

299 ticipants were 12 years or older and seeking HIV testing, without known HIV infection.

300 gs such as co-trimoxazole, and suspension of HIV testing would all have a substantial effect on popul