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1 HIV-1 capsid core disassembly (uncoating) must occur bef
2 HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimers, stabilized in a prefusion-
3 HIV-1 latency is a major barrier to cure.
4 HIV-1 reservoirs in the central nervous system (CNS) are
5 HIV-1 salvage therapy can safely omit NRTIs without comp
6 HIV-1 transactivator of transcription (Tat) protein has
7 HIV-1 Vpr is necessary for maximal HIV infection and spr
8 HIV-1-specific CD4 and CD8 T-cell responses have remaine
11 The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid (CA) protein forms a conical lattice aroun
12 sion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) continues to cause new pediatric cases of infecti
13 d-kill" human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) cure strategy involves latency reversal followed
14 to the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) every year, but not all acquire the virus, sugges
19 sion of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) via breastfeeding is responsible for nearly half
20 against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), but their assembly remains poorly understood.
22 ow that human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) with HBV-associated amino acid substitutions Y115
27 mes in paired CSF and plasma samples from 12 HIV-1-positive participants in the CNS HIV Antiretrovira
28 e analyzed peripheral blood samples from 400 HIV-1(+) adults on ART from several diverse cohorts, rep
30 (N = 163) and previously published (N = 495) HIV-1 polymerase sequences collected during 2005-2019.
31 e presence of plasma bnAbs in a cohort of 51 HIV-1 clade-C infected infants and identify viral factor
34 plasma samples from blood donors with acute HIV-1 infection and one viral culture supernatant were s
35 To determine how CpG dinucleotides affect HIV-1 replication, we increased their abundance in multi
36 ed i.m. with plasmid DNA encoding a model Ag HIV-1 Env gp140 and selected chemokines/cytokine and boo
38 f1), which showed antiviral activity against HIV-1(HXB2), with a half maximal inhibitory concentratio
41 represent a novel therapeutic target against HIV-1 infection and HIV-associated neurological complica
43 lestone in the optimization of NBD-11021, an HIV-1 gp120 antagonist, by developing a new and novel an
44 3%) participants in the DTG + FTC arm had an HIV-1 RNA viral load of <50 copies/ml compared to 86/94
49 cally evolving viral reservoir along with an HIV-1-specific immune response seems to be key for the s
51 at some conjugates act as dNTP analogues and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) catalytically incorpora
52 itro deamination and DNA binding assays, and HIV-1 restriction assays identify R24, located in the NT
54 ecific recovery of human IgG, IFN-gamma, and HIV-1 RNA indicate the diagnostic utility of plasma obta
58 revious studies of murine leukemia virus and HIV-1, we hypothesized that unpaired guanosines in the 5
59 sts for the generation of highly active anti-HIV-1 antibodies with the potential to engineer PTMs.
61 the magnitude and functionality of the anti-HIV-1 antibody response, we will have the foundation nec
62 approach to design new targeted peptides as HIV-1 fusion inhibitors and lead us to define a retro-en
65 tasets that were subsamples of the available HIV-1 genomes from 1978 to 2014, showing the inherent ph
67 arize current knowledge of the links between HIV-1 infection and immunometabolism, and we discuss the
69 ants and imaging revealed that CLIP170 bound HIV-1 cores in a manner distinct from currently known ca
70 ar protein that is incorporated into budding HIV-1 particles and reduces HIV-1 infectivity by inhibit
72 proteolytic cleavage of precursor p66/p66 by HIV-1 protease, suggesting that it stabilizes the produc
74 terferes with capsid binding to the cellular HIV-1 cofactors Nup153 and CPSF6 that mediate viral nucl
75 fied sex-specific differences during chronic HIV-1 infection, but little is known about sex differenc
76 ated invariant T (MAIT) cell loss in chronic HIV-1 infection is a significant insult to antimicrobial
78 recent study has revealed that Dbr1 cleaves HIV-1 gRNA lariats that form early after viral entry.
79 and independent t-tests were used to compare HIV-1-infected individuals within or outside an identifi
80 ed effector memory T (T(EM)) cells contained HIV-1 DNA that was genetically identical to viral sequen
81 roviral therapy suppresses but does not cure HIV-1 infection due to the existence of a long-lived res
83 nd that, on average, half of the cytoplasmic HIV-1 RNAs are being actively translated at a given time
85 B sensitivity and cofactor binding defective HIV-1 capsid mutants P90A (defective for cyclophilin A a
86 tream of the gag gene start codon of diverse HIV-1 strains by using next-generation sequencing (NGS)
88 to better understand the mechanisms driving HIV-1 pathogenesis and to identify new targets for thera
90 ells is associated with viral control during HIV-1 infection, but little is known about CD8 cross-rea
91 these responses play a role in driving early HIV-1 viral evolution.IMPORTANCE HIV-1 has exceptionally
92 fferences between men and women during early HIV-1 infection by contributing to both viral control an
93 ays a key role in shaping responses to early HIV-1 infection that influence the chronic phase of dise
100 dependent modulation of T(fh) cells enhances HIV-1 vaccine-induced antienvelope (anti-Env) antibody r
102 face human BST-2 expression, and facilitated HIV-1 virion release in the presence of human BST-2.
103 out seven thousand molecules inhibiting five HIV-1 proteins were used to develop regression and class
107 any patients, currently there is no cure for HIV-1, presumably due to the presence of reservoirs of t
108 site analyses reveal a strong preference for HIV-1 to integrate into speckle-associated genomic domai
110 lly, we tested how polygenic risk scores for HIV-1 acquisition influence blood levels of 35 inflammat
111 drug resistance testing, widely studied for HIV-1, has not been reported for HIV-2 and could present
115 labeled fluorescent reporter red/green (R/G)-HIV-1 was used to identify and enrich restricted and act
120 Proliferation of CD4+ T cells harboring HIV-1 proviruses is a major contributor to viral persist
124 sis, and X-ray structural analysis of hybrid HIV-1 protease inhibitors (PIs) containing bis-tetrahydr
126 with Env glycoprotein components.IMPORTANCE HIV-1 Env protein is a major target for the development
127 iving early HIV-1 viral evolution.IMPORTANCE HIV-1 has exceptionally high sequence diversity, much of
128 e the use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-1 infected mothers approximately 5% of new HIV-1 inf
129 nly subneutralizing plasma concentrations in HIV-1-infected humanized mice but elicited CD4-binding s
130 mprehensive evaluation of deubiquitinases in HIV-1 latency and establishes that they may hold a criti
136 e ESCRT complexes drive membrane scission in HIV-1 release, autophagosome closure, multivesicular bod
137 ive-control, randomized, open-label study in HIV-1-infected antiretroviral therapy-naive adults (CD4+
139 even 1-18 alone fully suppressed viremia in HIV-1-infected humanized mice without selecting for resi
140 s spikes with other viral proteins including HIV-1 envelope, Lassa virus glycoprotein complex, and in
142 Tim-3 knockdown and Tim-3 blockade increased HIV-1 replication in primary CD4(+) T cells, thereby sug
143 Knockdown or inhibition of DYRK1A increased HIV-1 replication in macrophages, while depletion of cyc
146 ug resistance mutations (DRMs) on individual HIV-1 polymerase genomes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF
148 ts treated within 3 months after infection), HIV-1 diagnosis was not obtained in at least 1 confirmat
150 fy HIV-1-suppressing agents that can inhibit HIV-1 reactivation and reduce HIV-1-induced immune activ
155 1 infection, cognitive impairments, that is, HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders remain prevale
156 combination eliminated reactivated latently HIV-1-infected cells in an ex vivo quantitative viral ou
157 The viral protein Gag selects full-length HIV-1 RNA from a large pool of mRNAs as virion genome du
160 e of low-level viremia that persists in most HIV-1-positive individuals on antiretroviral therapy (AR
162 it humoral responses capable of neutralizing HIV-1 strains closely matched in sequence to the immuniz
163 V-1 infected mothers approximately 5% of new HIV-1 infections still occur in breastfed infants annual
165 hat viremia rebounded despite the absence of HIV-1 adaptation to VRC01 and an average VRC01 trough of
167 tabolic labeling and pulse-chase analysis of HIV-1 Gag proteins, we verified that chicken BST-2 block
168 ntrast, SERINC5 did not alter the capture of HIV-1 particles bearing the SERINC5-resistant Env protei
169 ant gp120 proteins from four major clades of HIV-1 (A, B, C, and AE), produced either as research-gra
172 Three individuals with natural control of HIV-1 infection (controllers) on ART, included because c
174 IV-1 genome in controlling the life cycle of HIV-1 indicates that this region significantly influence
175 bit early steps of the replicative cycles of HIV-1 and EV-A71 by interacting with their respective vi
180 Overall, our data show that inhibition of HIV-1 maturation by BVM involves changes in structure an
181 complex blockade to monitor the kinetics of HIV-1 nuclear import and define the biochemical staging
182 nderstanding of the regulatory mechanisms of HIV-1 replication, we adapted a recently described syste
183 We used an infant rhesus macaque model of HIV-1 infection via breastfeeding to identify key sites
187 lly reconstitute the sequential processes of HIV-1 assembly and maturation from purified components.I
188 h protection from and delayed progression of HIV-1 infection provides a rationale to leverage ADCC-me
190 much smaller reduction in the proportion of HIV-1-infected cells within LNs per year on therapy that
191 ntly, we demonstrate Vpr-dependent rescue of HIV-1 replication in human macrophages from inhibition b
193 A total of 209 partial pol gene sequences of HIV-1 CRF55_01B were sampled during 2007-2015 from 7 pro
197 spatio-temporal staging of critical steps of HIV-1 infection and provide an experimental system to se
198 controllers (EC) represent a small subset of HIV-1-infected people that spontaneously control viral r
199 antiretroviral therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, cognitive impairments, that is, HIV-1-a
202 ved function of Nef has a positive effect on HIV-1 replication, allowing for more efficient replicati
203 ing the UNAIDS 90-90-90 treatment targets on HIV-1 incidence and mortality, and to assess whether the
205 ification (SGA) was used to generate partial HIV-1 polymerase genomes in paired CSF and plasma sample
207 proportion of participants who had a plasma HIV-1 RNA concentration of less than 50 copies per mL at
208 e, and efavirenz group had achieved a plasma HIV-1 RNA concentration of less than 50 copies per mL.
210 inicians for nonsuppressible viremia (plasma HIV-1 RNA above 40 copies/mL) despite reported adherence
212 yndrome, is distinct from the more prevalent HIV-1 in several features including its evolutionary his
214 rties of transmitted/founder (TF) or primary HIV-1 isolates, such as CCR5 tropism, tier 2 neutralizat
218 nsmission networks of the five most relevant HIV-1 types (B and circulating recombinant forms [CRFs]
219 health, including influenza virus, reovirus, HIV-1, human metapneumovirus, and vesicular stomatitis v
221 membrane protein SERINC5 potently restricts HIV-1 infectivity and sensitizes the virus to antibody-m
226 ime points after viral rebound, we sequenced HIV-1 env (C2-V3), gag (p24), and pol (reverse transcrip
229 ration sequencing of near-full-length single HIV-1 genomes and corresponding chromosomal integration
231 RT, included because controllers have strong HIV-1-specific CTL responses, had a smaller proportion o
235 hed nonhuman primate model of ART-suppressed HIV-1 infection, we tested strategies to overcome these
237 s intrinsic membrane protein that suppresses HIV-1 infectivity when incorporated into budding virions
238 In this study we employ as a model system HIV-1 TAR RNA and its interaction with the ligand argini
241 tion by wild-type capsid, demonstrating that HIV-1 can use distinct nuclear import pathways during in
243 or at least 30 years, it has been known that HIV-1 Vpr, a protein carried in the virion, is important
250 be released in order for it to activate the HIV-1 LTR promoter and facilitate HIV-1 viral replicatio
252 Additionally, viral factors such as the HIV-1 accessory protein Nef can antagonize this antivira
253 mulations, revealed that the residues at the HIV-1 MA C terminus help stabilize protein-protein inter
254 that although some common motifs between the HIV-1 Vif and MVV Vif are involved in recruiting Cul5, d
256 o this failure and report a key role for the HIV-1 protein NEF in preventing B-cell maturation into a
259 entified all reactive T cell epitopes in the HIV-1 proteome for each participant and sequenced HIV-1
261 RINC5 protein alters the conformation of the HIV-1 Env proteins and that this action is correlated wi
262 the regulatory elements at the 5' end of the HIV-1 genome in controlling the life cycle of HIV-1 indi
263 n eOD-GT8, an engineered outer domain of the HIV-1 glycoprotein-120, on DNA origami nanoparticles to
264 A comparison of the membrane topology of the HIV-1 MA, using the surface-mapping method and molecular
265 nverts the conformational equilibrium of the HIV-1 transactivation response element (TAR) RNA, such t
269 ng simulation has been carried out using the HIV-1 protease as receptor, thus paving the way to study
271 ha (TNF-alpha), CCL3, CCL4, and CCL20, their HIV-1 reactivation capacity was almost completely blocke
272 nteractions, in this work for the first time HIV-1 LTR model featuring repressed, intermediate, and a
274 eplication while potentially contributing to HIV-1 pathogenesis by triggering T cell activation and c
275 nderstanding the earliest immune response to HIV-1 and suggest that changes in blood pDC frequency an
277 urface mapping, indicated that, similarly to HIV-1, MMTV uses a myristic switch to anchor the MA to t
280 mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) and C-type HIV-1, which assemble in the cytoplasm and at the plasma
281 as to understand the biology of unintegrated HIV-1 DNA and reveal the mechanisms involved in its tran
283 replication of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV-1) in many patients, currently there is no cure for
285 ks was non-inferior to dosing every 4 weeks (HIV-1 RNA >=50 copies per mL; 2% vs 1%) with an adjusted
287 ion and exhaustion were performed along with HIV-1 RNA and deoxyribonucleic acid quantification and m
293 therapy, 30 to 50% of the people living with HIV-1 suffer from mild to moderate neurocognitive disord
294 More than 36 million people are living with HIV-1 worldwide, and despite antiretroviral therapy, 30
295 of a prospective cohort of outpatients with HIV-1 attending a reference HIV unit from January 2005 o
299 amous-cell carcinoma (IASCC) in persons with HIV-1, we performed a single-center, retrospective analy
300 allenges of wild-type (WT), Y181C, and Y181V HIV-1 were performed in mice left untreated or after RPV