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1 ITAM multiplicity amplifies TCR signals, but the importa
2 ITAM receptors engage Src-family tyrosine kinases (SFKs)
3 ITAM-bearing proteins are also found in many oncogenic v
4 ITAM-coupled receptors play an essential role in regulat
5 ITAM-expressing cells were resistant to both serum starv
6 ITAM-induced inhibitors abrogated TLR responses by coope
7 ITAM-mediated cross-regulation can either augment or dam
8 ITAMs also have been identified in the cytoplasmic tails
9 a, zetaa, zetab, or zetac) at each of the 10 ITAM locations exhibit a substantial reduction in thymic
10 ular cellular response, they must use the 10 ITAMs found within the CD3 subunits (CD3gammaepsilon, CD
11 ering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) ITAM-coupled receptor plays a key role in bone remodelin
13 beta-glucan receptor Dectin-1, activates an ITAM-Syk-dependent pathway in dendritic cells, which is
15 IIa (FcgammaRIIa) has been identified as an ITAM-bearing transmembrane receptor responsible for medi
17 X-activating protein of 12 kDa (DAP12) is an ITAM-bearing transmembrane adaptor protein that integrat
19 tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) or an ITAM-like domain, namely the collagen receptor complex g
21 y express Tim-3 and are activated through an ITAM-containing receptor for IgE (FcepsilonRI), using si
23 that alphaIIbbeta3 regulates Syk through an ITAM-independent pathway in mice and provide novel insig
24 the inhibitory motif in FcgammaRIIb with an ITAM (FcgammaRIIb-ITAM) reconstituted ADE capacity to le
26 tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)- and ITAM-like-mediated signals are severely compromised in F
27 ion between FlnA and Syk regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling and platelet fun
28 se was dependent on activation via MyD88 and ITAM signaling pathways through TLRs and FcRs, respectiv
29 e mass, but Dap12(-/-) mice, lacking another ITAM protein, FcRgamma, were severely osteopetrotic.
30 ells transduced with these molecules bearing ITAM mutations were indistinguishable from untransduced
31 tor tyrosine-based activation motif-bearing (ITAM-bearing) adapter protein (DAP12) interruption of CD
32 mulation, thereby limiting crosstalk between ITAM and RANK/TNFR signaling and allowing fine tuning of
33 s also yield insights into crosstalk between ITAM-coupled receptors and heterologous receptors such a
35 ely how the timing of cellular activation by ITAM-coupled receptors is regulated by ITIM-containing r
37 cross-inhibition of type I IFN signaling by ITAM-coupled beta2 integrins and demonstrate that ITAM s
40 ccurring analog of cholesterol, inhibits CD3 ITAM phosphorylation, a crucial first step in T cell act
42 of the adaptor Vav1 with phosphorylated CD3 ITAMs to mediate the recruitment and activation of the o
44 d that whereas a low multiplicity of TCR-CD3 ITAMs was sufficient to engage canonical TCR-induced sig
45 TCR signaling, as phosphorylation of the CD3 ITAMs by CD4-associated Lck is important for CD4(+) T ce
46 relation between the number of wild-type CD3 ITAMs and T cell proliferation, cytokine production was
49 eds to result in unbinding of the CD3epsilon ITAM from the membrane to render these tyrosines accessi
51 ility is explored through the use of CD3zeta ITAM transgenic mice that express a CD3 zeta-chain with
53 iple adaptors permits fine-tuning of NK-cell ITAM responses over the course of an immune response.
55 (FcRgamma(-/-)) mice reported FcRgamma-chain ITAM signaling to be responsible for enhancing both IC u
56 work, we studied the role of FcRgamma-chain ITAM signaling using DCs from NOTAM mice that express no
57 e phosphorylation of the GPVI-FcRgamma-chain ITAM, which has 2 YxxL motifs, is independent of actin p
58 e or inhibit BCR signaling through consensus ITAMs and ITIMs; however, the extracellular ligands of t
59 igation of cell-surface receptors containing ITAM, ITIM or ITSM tyrosine phosphorylation motifs to th
61 tyrosine-based activation motif-containing (ITAM-containing) receptors/adaptors, predominantly tyros
64 s revealed that phosphorylation of the DAP12 ITAM was required for normal migration in vitro and asso
68 mammary cell lines expressing two different ITAM-containing proteins, one encoding a MMTV provirus a
69 her than that for the interaction between dp-ITAM and tSH2 but is close to that for a singly tyrosine
71 n constant for the binding of tSH2(pm) to dp-ITAM (1.8 microM) is significantly higher than that for
73 ual phosphotyrosines within FcepsilonRIgamma-ITAMs (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs).
74 tif in FcgammaRIIb with an ITAM (FcgammaRIIb-ITAM) reconstituted ADE capacity to levels of the wild t
75 orylated and exposed PRS, that is, the first ITAM tyrosine has to be in the unphosphorylated state.
77 ides what we believe to be a new concept for ITAM regulation of cytokine receptors in different tissu
79 dicated that PKC- is absolutely required for ITAM-mediated IFN-gamma secretion, whereas it has no mar
82 This first demonstration of a functional ITAM in a nonenveloped virus presents a new mechanism fo
86 e also considered within the context of GPVI/ITAM pathways, including Ras/MAPK axis proteins (ie, KSR
88 LAP2 as critical inhibitors of platelet (hem)ITAM signaling in the setting of arterial thrombosis and
89 and thrombin generation in response to (hem)ITAM-coupled, but not G protein-coupled, receptor activa
92 at inhibitory engagement of the hFcgammaRIIA ITAM either with anti-hFcgammaRII F(ab')2 fragments or i
93 tyrosine 304 (Y304) within the hFcgammaRIIA ITAM, which was required for recruitment of tyrosine kin
94 yrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs; high ITAM multiplicity) in the complex of the T cell antigen
101 Mechanistically, we show that deficiency in ITAM signaling results in increased pMHCII internalizati
103 70, controls the remaining CD45-independent, ITAM-specific NK-cell functions, demonstrating a functio
105 tory function in T lymphocytes by inhibiting ITAM phosphorylation and/or removing cell surface TCR vi
106 tors NFATc1, BLIMP1, and c-FOS by inhibiting ITAM-mediated expression and function of PLCgamma2 and a
107 n, Leishmania shifts Mincle to an inhibitory ITAM (ITAMi) configuration that impairs DC activation.
108 cteristic of previously described inhibitory ITAM (ITAMi) signaling for hFcalphaRI and hFcgammaRIIIA,
111 dulating the activity of this novel integrin/ITAM pair might be effective in controlling thrombosis.
113 complex signals through Src family kinases, ITAM domain-containing adaptor proteins, and other kinas
115 reduced the BDCA2/FcepsilonR1gamma-mediated ITAM signaling and blocked its inhibition of TLR9-mediat
116 Conversely, TLRs and cytokines modulate ITAM-mediated signaling, by means including activation o
117 ds, as well as in cells expressing monomeric ITAM or hemITAM gamma-chimeras, support model prediction
119 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activating motif (ITAM)-containing adaptor proteins, we used different gen
120 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) adaptor protein Fc receptor gamma-chain, even thou
121 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) and G-protein-coupled receptors, increased adhesio
130 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) or an ITAM-like domain, namely the collagen recept
131 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) phosphorylated tyrosine residue at position 204 in
133 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) proteins and B cell receptor (BCR) signaling by PA
134 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) signaling and thereby regulates diverse functions,
136 et immunoreceptor tyrosine activation motif (ITAM) signaling, but not GPCR signaling, is critical for
138 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) signalling modules of CD79B and CD79A were detecte
139 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM), the activating collagen receptor glycoprotein (GP
140 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM), which signals through Src family tyrosine kinases
141 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)- and ITAM-like-mediated signals are severely compr
142 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-containing adapters, which trigger both cytotoxicy
143 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-containing adaptors (DAP12 and FcRgamma) and Vav f
144 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-containing proteins have recently been demonstrate
145 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-containing receptors in almost all hematopoietic c
147 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-coupled receptors glycoprotein (GP)VI or C-type le
148 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-coupled receptors is cross-regulation of heterolog
150 o the immunoreceptor-based activation motif (ITAM)-like sequence within the cytoplasmic domain of CEA
152 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM)-specific NK-cell functions and processes such as d
159 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM): a short peptide sequence in the cytoplasmic tails
160 unoreceptor-Tyrosine-based-Activation-Motif (ITAM) that initiates TCR signalling by recruiting protei
161 unoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif [ITAM] and FcgammaRIIb with an immunoreceptor tyrosine-ba
163 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) and those that contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-ba
164 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) are signaling domains located within the cytoplas
165 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) have recently been shown to cooperate with specif
167 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) initiates the macrophage antimicrobial response.
168 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) is to regulate signaling by heterologous receptor
170 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs), is a critical factor regulating myeloid-cell act
171 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs), little is known about the ITAM requirements for
172 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs), such as Fc receptor common gamma (FcRgamma) and
177 noreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs; high ITAM multiplicity) in the complex of the T c
178 primarily by two amino acid sequence motifs, ITAMs (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs)
181 ired for reovirus-induced apoptosis, the mu2 ITAM is advantageous for viral spread and enhances viral
182 hat the cell type-specific effect of the mu2 ITAM on viral spread reflects the cell type-specific eff
183 appaB is not required for apoptosis, the mu2 ITAM stimulates cellular defense mechanisms and diminish
186 ergent property, so that removal of multiple ITAMs, sequential phosphorylation, or differential affin
188 echanism, and find no evidence that multiple ITAMs modulate a switchlike response but do find that th
189 otein function, we suggest that the multiple ITAMs on the TCR function mainly to amplify subsequent s
194 ating FcgammaRs, hampering the dissection of ITAM-dependent and independent FcgammaR functions in FcR
198 sted the effects of simultaneous ligation of ITAM-associated receptors and TLR4 on TLR4-induced Jak-S
202 mbrane proteins that mimic the activation of ITAMs, murid herpesvirus-4 perturbs B cell signaling usi
203 Ag engagement causes phosphorylation of ITAMs on the TCR; these motifs recruit kinases and adapt
204 infection, the impact of CD45 deficiency on ITAM signaling differs depending on the downstream funct
205 as all the CD3 subunits possess at least one ITAM, the CD3 epsilon subunit also contains a proline-ri
206 GPVI or genetic deletion of Clec2, the only ITAM receptors expressed on mouse platelets, significant
207 ntain activating or inhibitory ITIM, ITSM or ITAM motifs; for example, inhibition of the macrophage S
208 Our findings may be generalizable to other ITAM and Jak-STAT signaling pathways and may help explai
209 lls, downstream kinase SYK can phosphorylate ITAM sequences independently of SFK, allowing it to comp
211 he binding of Syk to tyrosine-phosphorylated ITAM subunits of immunoreceptors, such as FcepsilonRI on
215 yrosine kinase Zap70 binds to phosphorylated ITAMs, is subsequently activated, and then propagates do
216 ntriguingly, Lck sequentially phosphorylates ITAMs and ZAP-70, a cytosolic kinase, binds to phosphory
218 is closely related to that of the 2 platelet ITAM receptors: glycoprotein (GP)VI and FcgammaRIIa.
219 on the physiological importance of platelet ITAM signaling as well as the molecular mechanisms facil
221 ath, whereas the second lies in a predicted "ITAM motif" in the C-terminal domain of CD37 and counter
222 ossess an unexpected bifurcation of proximal ITAM-mediated signaling, each involving SLP-76 and contr
225 e interaction between FlnA and Syk regulates ITAM- and ITAM-like-containing receptor signaling and pl
226 dent migration through a mechanism requiring ITAM-mediated Syk and Akt activation and inducing membra
227 thrombocytes which signals through the same ITAM-based signalling pathway as mammalian GPVI, providi
229 is is homologous to the well-established SFK-ITAM-Syk-signaling pathway used in vertebrate adaptive i
230 rticle, we show that mice utilizing a single ITAM sequence (gamma, epsilon, delta, zetaa, zetab, or z
231 ain is a homodimer subunit that contains six ITAMs (12 sites) and exhibits a number of properties tha
233 er, it remains unclear whether each specific ITAM sequence of the individual subunit (gammaepsilondel
234 tion of both inhibitory ITIM and stimulatory ITAM signaling, the events that regulate receptor phosph
236 our findings indicate that RBP-J suppresses ITAM-mediated costimulation, thereby limiting crosstalk
237 es require Gi-type G proteins as well as TCR ITAM domains and the ZAP70 tyrosine kinase, thus indicat
241 coupled beta2 integrins and demonstrate that ITAM signaling qualitatively modulates macrophage respon
242 r own, explaining previous observations that ITAM-coupled receptors promote stronger activating signa
246 on motifs (ITAMs), little is known about the ITAM requirements for iNKT cell selection and expansion.
247 or for interferon-gamma (IFN-gammaR) and the ITAM adaptor Fcgamma as an example, we found that IFN-ga
248 k reveals that the SH2 domain of Syk and the ITAM tyrosine residues and transmembrane domain of DAP12
250 involving the Src-family kinase Fgr and the ITAM-containing adaptor proteins DAP12 and FcRgamma is i
251 itching the cytoplasmic tails containing the ITAM/ITIM motifs, leaving the remainder of the receptor
252 pt that unexpectedly, Th1 cells employed the ITAM-bearing protein DAP12, which was not known to be ex
253 sphorylated by Src family PTKs, enabling the ITAM to recruit activated Syk family kinases Inside-out
254 within the inflammatory cells involving the ITAM domain-containing protein Draper-I (a member of the
256 ane and cytoplasmic domain, inclusive of the ITAM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif) in
258 RIIa facilitates DENV entry by virtue of the ITAM motif, whereas the swapped version FcgammaRIIa-ITIM
261 ng-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of the ITAM-bearing platelet Fc receptor, FcgammaRIIa, as well
267 induction of migration by LMP2A required the ITAM signaling domain of LMP2A and activation of the Syk
277 to the TCR-CD3 complex to phosphorylate the ITAMs, initiate intracellular signaling, and drive CD4(+
278 embedded within MHC molecules (pMHC) to the ITAMs of the associated CD3gammaepsilon, CD3deltaepsilon
280 ss a CD3 zeta-chain with zero, one, or three ITAMs and an MHC class II (DO11.10)- or MHC class I (H-Y
287 PVI and tumor cell-expressed galectin-3 uses ITAM-signaling components in platelets and favors the ex
288 from mice and patients deficient in various ITAM signaling pathways, we show here that OSCAR costimu
289 e activation triggers osteoclastogenesis via ITAM-based calcium signaling pathways, skewing osteoclas
290 onic BCR signals maintain anergy in part via ITAM monophosphorylation-directed activation of an inhib
292 ped virus presents a new mechanism for viral ITAM-mediated signaling with likely organ-specific conse
294 This review describes mechanisms by which ITAM-associated receptors modulate signaling by Toll-lik
297 many activating NK cell receptors pair with ITAM-bearing adaptors, we recently reported that NKp80 s
298 Moreover, transfusion of platelets without ITAM receptor function or platelets lacking the adapter
299 hat a full complement of functional CD3 zeta ITAMs is required for effective iNKT cell development.