ライフサイエンスコーパス: Ixodes

1 endent on transmission by ticks in the genus Ixodes.

2 The two enzootic tick vectors, Ixodes affinis and Ixodes minor, rarely bite humans but

3 mammal species tested and in A. americanum, Ixodes affinis, and Ixodes scapularis ticks.

4 solated from the ticks Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes affinis, the cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus), and

5 ets obtained from public databases, both for Ixodes and non-Ixodes hard tick species, using soft tick

6 64 records of ticks of the genera Amblyomma, Ixodes, and Haemaphysalis and their hosts in the Neotrop

7 lyomma maculatum, 383 Ixodes scapularis, two Ixodes brunneus, and 35 Dermacentor variabilis) were tes

8 ected on B. burgdorferi in unfed or engorged Ixodes dammini (also known as I. scapularis) ticks, furt

9 tory birds in the long-distance dispersal of Ixodes dammini ticks and in the spread of Lyme disease,

10 of nine mice infected by Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes dammini) tick inoculation of an isolate from Nant

11 Wisconsin and Minnesota, Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes dammini) ticks are the vector of three microorgan

12 malaria-like illness transmitted by the tick Ixodes dammini.

13 Most of the strains isolated from the tick Ixodes dentatus in Missouri and Georgia belonged to the

14 The isolates were obtained from either Ixodes dentatus or Amblyomma americanum ticks that had b

15 (Peromyscus leucopus) and 1 isolate from an Ixodes dentatus tick.

16 Disruption of Ixodes gbetagamma, pi3k, and pak1 reduced actin phosphor

17 se peptides were identified in the available Ixodes genome and expressed sequence tag (EST) database.

18 The Ixodes genome encodes for a single Duox and at least 16

19 a complex life cycle involving ticks of the Ixodes genus and mammalian hosts.

20 burgdorferi, is transmitted by ticks of the Ixodes genus and, if untreated, can cause significant mo

21 ts confirm previous studies showing that the Ixodes genus is monophyletic and clarify the relationshi

22 us (TBEV) complex, was firstly isolated from Ixodes granulatus ticks in Malaysia.

23 om public databases, both for Ixodes and non-Ixodes hard tick species, using soft ticks as an outgrou

24 ted of a single species, the nidiculous tick Ixodes hexagonus (prevalence = 24.3%; mean intensity = 7

25 Adult females of the genus Ixodes imbibe blood meals exceeding about 100 times thei

26 stem were sequenced in six species of ticks (Ixodes: Ixodidae: Acari).

27 ains are associated with Ixodes pacificus or Ixodes minor and their rodent and bird hosts.

28 ting Borrelia sp. nov. isolated from nymphal Ixodes minor collected in South Carolina showed their cl

29 wo enzootic tick vectors, Ixodes affinis and Ixodes minor, rarely bite humans but are more important

30 Seven strains, isolated from Ixodes minor, the wood rat (Neotoma floridana), the cott

31 ing the genera Rhipicephalus, Amblyomma, and Ixodes of the Ixodidae family.

32 pathogenic Ehrlichia bacteria isolated from Ixodes ovatus (IOE) reveal, however, that this paradigm

33 y related virulent ehrlichiae transmitted by Ixodes ovatus (IOE) ticks given intraperitoneally or int

34 rlichiosis caused by Ehrlichia bacteria from Ixodes ovatus (IOE) to determine whether OMP immunizatio

35 ng infection with a strain of Ehrlichia from Ixodes ovatus (IOE) were evaluated using a model that cl

36 lowing lethal infection with highly virulent Ixodes ovatus ehrlichia (IOE), an obligate intracellular

37 uris, which causes persistent infection, and Ixodes ovatus Ehrlichia (IOE), which is either acutely l

38 mouse model of fatal ehrlichiosis caused by Ixodes ovatus Ehrlichia (IOE).

39 wild-type (WT) mice with virulent Ehrlichia (Ixodes ovatus Ehrlichia [IOE]) results in CD8+ T-cell-me

40 t mice cleared a primary low-dose (nonfatal) Ixodes ovatus ehrlichia infection, a secondary low-dose

41 hat was isolated from an Ixodes ovatus tick (Ixodes ovatus ehrlichia, IOE).

42 in vitro coculture of memory CD8 T cells and Ixodes ovatus ehrlichia-infected peritoneal exudate cell

43 fatal monocytotropic ehrlichiosis caused by Ixodes ovatus ehrlichia.

44 ce by an ehrlichia that was isolated from an Ixodes ovatus tick (Ixodes ovatus ehrlichia, IOE).

45 ME using a strain of Ehrlichia isolated from Ixodes ovatus ticks (IOE).

46 sely related to E. chaffeensis isolated from Ixodes ovatus ticks in Japan, causes fatal infection of

47 duced actin phosphorylation was dependent on Ixodes p21-activated kinase (IPAK1)-mediated signaling.

48 One male tick out of 84 Ixodes pacificus adults collected was PCR positive; samp

49 Of 1,112 adult Ixodes pacificus Cooley and Kohls ticks tested, nine poo

50 Only 4 (1.6%) of 250 Ixodes pacificus larvae acquired and transstadially main

51 All strains are associated with Ixodes pacificus or Ixodes minor and their rodent and bi

52 ation in the continuous part of the range of Ixodes pacificus reinforces recent recognition of the di

53 Ixodes pacificus showed considerable haplotype diversity

54 on of Ehrlichia equi from naturally infected Ixodes pacificus ticks to horses.

55 In this study, adult Ixodes pacificus ticks were collected by flagging vegeta

56 ase and performed field surveys for infected Ixodes pacificus ticks.

57 The agent was also found in a pool of ticks (Ixodes pacificus) collected at the llama site.

58 he response of the western blacklegged tick (Ixodes pacificus), the primary Lyme disease vector in we

59 The western black-legged tick, Ixodes pacificus, is a primary vector of the spirochaete

60 Here we describe two Ixodes proteins that are induced upon tick feeding and e

61 The hard-bodied tick Ixodes ricinus (castor bean tick) is the most common tic

62 histosoma mansoni (SmAE), and the hard tick, Ixodes ricinus (IrAE).

63 uses on the functional diversity of multiple Ixodes ricinus cathepsin D forms (IrCDs).

64 ssaged Ixodes scapularis cell line ISE18 and Ixodes ricinus cell lines IRE/CTVM19 and IRE/CTVM20 had

65 ination complicate the mating systems of the Ixodes ricinus complex of species.

66 Ixodes ricinus contact phase inhibitor (Ir-CPI) is a pro

67 ular salivary gland type II and III acini of Ixodes ricinus female.

68 he midgut transcriptome composition in adult Ixodes ricinus females during early and late phase of en

69 Ixodes ricinus is a tick that transmits the pathogens of

70 on of IgE responses to alpha-Gal by the tick Ixodes ricinus is demonstrated.

71 This study was initiated by mining the Ixodes ricinus salivary gland transcriptome for specific

72 m induces the phosphorylation of actin in an Ixodes ricinus tick cell line and Ixodes scapularis tick

73 hat of the authentic virus isolated from the Ixodes ricinus tick reservoir.

74 ed to silencing of virus replication in live Ixodes ricinus ticks and abolished virus neurotropism in

75 They are transmitted mainly by Ixodes ricinus ticks.

76 conducted on an arthropod species (the tick Ixodes ricinus) on which de novo sequencing was performe

77 protist Trichomonas vaginalis, the hard tick Ixodes ricinus, and the flatworm Schistosoma mansoni.

78 and Lyme borreliosis (LB) are acquired after Ixodes ricinus-complex tick bites.

79 ocytophilum infection on an enclosed area of Ixodes ricinus-infested pasture in North Wales, United K

80 ent (WI-1) and nine of nine mice infected by Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes dammini) tick inoculation of a

81 In Wisconsin and Minnesota, Ixodes scapularis (Ixodes dammini) ticks are the vector

82 ft genome for the Rickettsia endosymbiont of Ixodes scapularis (REIS), a symbiont of the deer tick ve

83 es of subjects who presented with a definite Ixodes scapularis (Say) tick bite were measured to deter

84 ribe the 2.1 Gbp nuclear genome of the tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say), which vectors pathogens that ca

85 he salivary glands of the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis (Say, 1821).

86 Rabbits or guinea pigs infested with Ixodes scapularis acquire resistance to tick bites, a ph

87 mine whether impaired TLR signaling enhances Ixodes scapularis acquisition of B. burgdorferi, we fed

88 quitination machinery is present in the tick Ixodes scapularis and demonstrate that the E3 ubiquitin

89 st southern strains, isolated from the ticks Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes affinis, the cotton rat (Si

90 tic cycle that involves the arthropod vector Ixodes scapularis and mammalian reservoirs.

91 from animals challenged with field-collected Ixodes scapularis and propagated in HL60 cells.

92 ivary protein 20 (Salp20) is a member of the Ixodes scapularis anti-complement protein-like family of

93 A. phagocytophilum induces ticks to express Ixodes scapularis antifreeze glycoprotein (iafgp), which

94 omma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, and Ixodes scapularis are among the principal tick species a

95 rved protein that was discovered recently in Ixodes scapularis as a tick protective antigen and has a

96 mice were given cytokines for 10 days after Ixodes scapularis attachment.

97 For example, the highly passaged Ixodes scapularis cell line ISE18 and Ixodes ricinus cel

98 ospD expression is generally elevated within Ixodes scapularis compared with mice.

99 Extracellular vesicles from Ixodes scapularis enable tick feeding and promote infect

100 When Ixodes scapularis feed on an infected vertebrate host, s

101 Additionally, the recent sequencing of the Ixodes scapularis genome and characterization of tick im

102 Out of three encoding genes representing Ixodes scapularis genome paralogs, IrCD1 is the most dis

103 The Ixodes scapularis Genome Project (IGP), the first to seq

104 tein OspB is expressed by spirochetes in the Ixodes scapularis gut.

105 es (PMN) treated with the saliva of the tick Ixodes scapularis have reduced expression of beta(2) int

106 immune deficiency (IMD) pathway of the tick Ixodes scapularis How XIAP activates the IMD pathway in

107 nce of the miRNA response of the tick vector Ixodes scapularis in response to Anaplasma phagocytophil

108 The tick Ixodes scapularis is able to feed repeatedly on its natu

109 Ixodes scapularis is the main vector of Lyme disease in

110 Ixodes scapularis larvae successfully acquired Bb(DeltaA

111 Xenodiagnosis using Ixodes scapularis larvae was safe and well tolerated.

112 Ixodes scapularis larvae were fed on EMLA-infected mice,

113 ck transmission with B. burgdorferi-infected Ixodes scapularis larvae.

114 ly, we show that a dae gene in the deer tick Ixodes scapularis limits proliferation of Borrelia burgd

115 ected into the anal pore of unfed uninfected Ixodes scapularis nymphal ticks.

116 etes to ticks after capillary inoculation of Ixodes scapularis nymphs and the subsequent spirochetal

117 spC expression by B. burgdorferi in infected Ixodes scapularis nymphs as they fed on uninfected mice

118 lp lipoproteins in mice after challenge with Ixodes scapularis nymphs harboring B. burgdorferi 297.

119 protected from infection when infested with Ixodes scapularis nymphs harboring virulent B. burgdorfe

120 Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with either the B. bur

121 a tick bite and challenged 16 weeks later by Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with either the same o

122 To assess vlsE expression, Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with the B. burgdorfer

123 nd challenged either 12 or 16 weeks later by Ixodes scapularis nymphs infected with the same agent.

124 were infested four times with pathogen-free Ixodes scapularis nymphs prior to infestation with nymph

125 The abundance of host-seeking Ixodes scapularis nymphs, the principal vector for the L

126 livary glands of A. phagocytophilum-infected Ixodes scapularis nymphs.

127 In addition, 2 of 14 larval Ixodes scapularis pools, which were attached to two PCR-

128 We have utilized annotations of Ixodes scapularis proteases in gene bank and version 9.3

129 A-lipid nanoparticle vaccine that targets 19 Ixodes scapularis proteins.

130 Previous studies have demonstrated that both Ixodes scapularis saliva and Borrelia burgdorferi antige

131 In this study, the effects of Ixodes scapularis saliva on cytokine production by bone

132 now describe a feeding-inducible protein in Ixodes scapularis saliva, Salp15, that inhibits CD4(+) T

133 dose or a low dose of POWV, with and without Ixodes scapularis salivary gland extract.

134 Here, we sought to characterize the Ixodes scapularis salivary gland microRNAs (miRNAs) expr

135 Ixodes scapularis salivary protein 20 (Salp20) is a memb

136 Salp15 is an Ixodes scapularis salivary protein that inhibits CD4+ T

137 A. phagocytophilum induces expression of the Ixodes scapularis salp16 gene in the arthropod salivary

138 phalitis following a documented bite from an Ixodes scapularis tick and the erythema migrans rash ass

139 ear whether antimicrobial treatment after an Ixodes scapularis tick bite will prevent Lyme disease.

140 nine components to estimate the frequency of Ixodes scapularis tick bites and the resulting incidence

141 agated continuously for over 500 days in the Ixodes scapularis tick cell line IDE8 by using the Garde

142 and OpAG3 were also expressed in an infected Ixodes scapularis tick cell line.

143 iftly upregulated when spirochetes leave the Ixodes scapularis tick gut, migrate to the salivary glan

144 agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis, in Ixodes scapularis tick salivary glands, to detect protei

145 me disease is transmitted by the bite of the Ixodes scapularis tick, which can also transmit Anaplasm

146 m strain, Ap-Variant 1, were obtained in the Ixodes scapularis tick-derived cell line ISE6.

147 infected mice (a reservoir model) to nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks (a biological vector) and subseq

148 aled that both uninfected larval and nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks acquired B. burgdorferi as early

149 The mutant cells were able to survive within Ixodes scapularis ticks after a blood meal from naive mi

150 Using Ixodes scapularis ticks and age-matched mice purchased f

151 isingly, sigma54 mutants were able to infect Ixodes scapularis ticks and be maintained for at least 2

152 is an intracellular pathogen transmitted by Ixodes scapularis ticks and causing human granulocytic a

153 were identified from among 99 isolates from Ixodes scapularis ticks and from white-footed mice (Pero

154 valence of Borrelia burgdorferi infection in Ixodes scapularis ticks and Peromyscus sp. mice captured

155 The assay was tested on field-collected Ixodes scapularis ticks and shown to have 100% concordan

156 urgdorferi bbk32 and bbk50 expression within Ixodes scapularis ticks and the murine host, and the eff

157 ssible from inoculated C.B-17 mice to larval Ixodes scapularis ticks and, subsequently, from infected

158 At least 17 of 697 Ixodes scapularis ticks collected in Minnesota or Wiscon

159 PCR analysis of Ixodes scapularis ticks collected in New Jersey identifi

160 s amplified from template DNA extracted from Ixodes scapularis ticks collected in Rhode Island and fr

161 hether the salivary gland extract (SGE) from Ixodes scapularis ticks facilitates the transmission and

162 d to show that spirochetes could be found in Ixodes scapularis ticks feeding on 4 of 10 antibiotic-tr

163 Host-seeking Ixodes scapularis ticks found in the same habitat also w

164 We collected 1232 Ixodes scapularis ticks from 17 east coast sites ranging

165 o 2 strains of DTV that had been detected in Ixodes scapularis ticks from Massachusetts in 1996 and i

166 We collected Ixodes scapularis ticks from regions of suspected patien

167 Ixodes scapularis ticks harbor numerous human pathogens,

168 rospective study of such patients implicated Ixodes scapularis ticks in disease transmission.

169 . phagocytophilum strain HZ in SCID mice and Ixodes scapularis ticks infected with strain NTN-1.

170 In the United States, Ixodes scapularis ticks overwinter in the Northeast and

171 Arthopods such as Ixodes scapularis ticks serve as vectors for many human

172 In this paper we explore the contribution of Ixodes scapularis ticks to the pathogenicity of Borrelia

173 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit a number of human patho

174 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit a wide array of human a

175 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit many pathogens, includi

176 Ixodes scapularis ticks transmit the Lyme disease agent

177 gene expression within the guts of engorging Ixodes scapularis ticks was examined by use of different

178 Nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks were collected from several site

179 Ixodes scapularis ticks were collected in 2000 and 2001

180 burgdorferi produce OspA in the gut of unfed Ixodes scapularis ticks, and many spirochetes repress Os

181 the level of thiamin and its derivatives in Ixodes scapularis ticks, the enzootic vector of Bb, is e

182 ctin in an Ixodes ricinus tick cell line and Ixodes scapularis ticks, to alter the ratio of monomeric

183 ls exhibited a reduced ability to survive in Ixodes scapularis ticks.

184 d was essential for the persistence of Bb in Ixodes scapularis ticks.

185 ed and in A. americanum, Ixodes affinis, and Ixodes scapularis ticks.

186 ore legs within 210 days after attachment of Ixodes scapularis ticks.

187 e PCR with blood from infected mice and with Ixodes scapularis ticks.

188 e small mammals that host immature stages of Ixodes scapularis ticks.

189 rrelia mayonii, are transmitted primarily by Ixodes scapularis ticks.

190 Ixodes scapularis transmits the agent of human granulocy

191 The black-legged tick Ixodes scapularis transmits the human anaplasmosis agent

192 ized Lyme disease focus with an abundance of Ixodes scapularis vector ticks and the first documentati

193 Infected nymphal Ixodes scapularis were allowed to feed individually on m

194 tect remnants of blood in blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and correctly determine the vertebrat

195 , infecting local populations of deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) and to test the fit to a neutral IAM.

196 B. burgdorferi in nymphal blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) collected at the sites the following

197 discover that a toxin in blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) horizontally acquired from bacteria-c

198 Then, focusing on blacklegged ticks (Ixodes scapularis) on mice (Peromyscus leucopus), we fit

199 ain 297 naturally colonized their arthropod (Ixodes scapularis) vector, were maintained in ticks thro

200 relia burgdorferi) and its main tick vector (Ixodes scapularis) was studied concurrently and comparat

201 ds to the gut of the intermediate tick host (Ixodes scapularis), and that this interaction is mediate

202 s aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus), tick (Ixodes scapularis), body louse (Pediculus humanus), kiss

203 xenodiagnosis using the natural tick vector (Ixodes scapularis).

204 en the microenvironments of the tick vector, Ixodes scapularis, and a mammalian host.

205 atural antibodies when its arthropod vector, Ixodes scapularis, begins feeding on a mammalian host.

206 and that the typical vector of Lyme disease, Ixodes scapularis, can acquire the spirochetes from infe

207 ber 1994 through December 1995 from the tick Ixodes scapularis, collected from vegetation, and from t

208 nhanced by the presence of B. burgdorferi in Ixodes scapularis, first indicating that spirochaetes mi

209 va of the hard tick and Lyme disease vector, Ixodes scapularis, has a repertoire of compounds that co

210 ding the role that nymphal and female ticks, Ixodes scapularis, have in the epidemiology of Lyme dise

211 rtant than the human biting "bridge" vector, Ixodes scapularis, in maintaining the enzootic spirochet

212 The deer tick, Ixodes scapularis, is a vector of the HGE agent, and the

213 Here we report the ability of the tick Ixodes scapularis, the main vector of Lyme disease in th

214 In the Northeast, it is transmitted by Ixodes scapularis, the same vector that transmits Lyme d

215 eeking larvae uninfected with the spirochete Ixodes scapularis, thereby perpetuating the agent throug

216 omma americanum, 76 Amblyomma maculatum, 383 Ixodes scapularis, two Ixodes brunneus, and 35 Dermacent

217 e to the range expansion of the tick vector, Ixodes scapularis, upon which the causative agent, Borre

218 itor (TFPI), Ixolaris, from the ixodid tick, Ixodes scapularis, which has 10 cysteines, and a thrombi

219 For example, ticks such as Ixodes scapularis, which must remain on the host for up

220 a burgdorferi, colonizes the gut of the tick Ixodes scapularis, which transmits the pathogen to verte

221 Using an Ixodes scapularis-derived cell line, key Argonaute prote

222 We investigated whether Ixodes scapularis-mediated host immunity interrupts tran

223 ogens known to infect the black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis.

224 y louse Pediculus humanus and a tick species Ixodes scapularis.

225 is required for spirochetal colonization of Ixodes scapularis.

226 irochete carried in the "black-legged" tick, Ixodes scapularis.

227 cks, including the Lyme disease vector tick, Ixodes scapularis.

228 ocytophila) are both transmitted by the tick Ixodes scapularis.

229 th a cell line isolated from the vector tick Ixodes scapularis.

230 tick cell line, IDE8, derived from embryonic Ixodes scapularis.

231 rickettsial symbiont isolated from the tick Ixodes scapularis.

232 E8, derived from a putative vector, the tick Ixodes scapularis.

233 of Lyme disease, is transmitted by the tick Ixodes scapularis.

234 bitor present in the saliva of the hard tick Ixodes scapularis.

235 novel neurotransmitter signaling pathway in Ixodes SG, and suggests its role in water uptake by type

236 receptors (mAChRs), which were expressed in Ixodes SG.

237 cycle involving a mammalian reservoir and an Ixodes sp. tick vector.

238 human anaplasmosis, are both transmitted by Ixodes sp. ticks and may occasionally coinfect a host.

239 The D3 of Ixodes species is composed of a degenerate set of subrep

240 nfects mostly neutrophils, it transmitted by Ixodes species ticks, and occurs mostly in the upper mid

241 u lato (s.l.) spirochetes and transmitted by Ixodes species ticks.

242 ri sensu lato spirochetes are transmitted by Ixodes species ticks.

243 romote survival and colonization in both the Ixodes species vector and various mammalian hosts.

244 d novel RNA-Seq data sets for nine different Ixodes species.

245 ively reached type I acini in the SG of both Ixodes species.

246 by the rodent Neotoma mexicana and the tick Ixodes spinipalpis in northern Colorado.

247 , is maintained in an enzootic cycle between Ixodes spinipalpis ticks and Neotoma mexicana rats (27).

248 DNA sequencing showed the similarity between Ixodes spp. cell lines at different passages, their kary

249 le relative to that seen for survival in the Ixodes spp. tick.

250 Although Ixodes spp. ticks are distributed in both Northern and S

251 ffered from 2n = 28 chromosomes for parental Ixodes spp. ticks, and both increase and decrease in chr

252 philum is a bacterium that is transmitted by Ixodes spp. ticks, in which it resides in salivary gland

253 urgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.), transmitted by Ixodes spp. ticks, is the causative agent of Lyme diseas

254 lia burgdorferi, is transmitted via infected Ixodes spp. ticks.

255 se and is transmitted to vertebrate hosts by Ixodes spp. ticks.

256 wave morphology and borrelial DNA in endemic Ixodes stilesi ticks collected in Chile from environment

257 phyletic and clarify the relationships among Ixodes sub-genera.

258 rter (VAChT) in specific neural cells in the Ixodes synganglion.

259 cits (HDs) at the CP scale in raccoon ticks (Ixodes texanus; n=718) collected from raccoons (Procyon

260 ve isolates are (partially) protected by the Ixodes Tick Salivary Lectin Pathway Inhibitor (TSLPI) pr

261 ughout the Northern Hemisphere, and the same Ixodes tick species transmitting the etiologic agents of

262 Recent data suggest spread of the Ixodes tick vector and increasing incidence of Lyme dise

263 he Lyme disease pathogen, cycles between its Ixodes tick vector and vertebrate hosts, adapting to vas

264 of longevity of some reservoir hosts and the Ixodes tick vectors' life cycle, long-term studies are r

265 eri and is spread by the bite of an infected Ixodes tick.

266 and chitobiose are abundantly present in the Ixodes tick.

267 gression through the enzootic cycle using an Ixodes tick/C3H-HeJ mouse model and tick immersion feedi

268 ng proteins in soft (Ornithodoros) and hard (Ixodes) tick genera.

269 nking H14 stem varies between six species of Ixodes ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) where only 33 invariant s

270 transmitted to vertebrate hosts via infected Ixodes ticks and are the etiologic agents of Lyme diseas

271 ia burgdorferi, is transmitted to mammals by Ixodes ticks and can infect multiple tissues.

272 nature by a complex enzootic cycle involving Ixodes ticks and mammalian hosts.

273 , is maintained in enzootic cycles involving Ixodes ticks and small mammals.

274 firm the existence of phylosymbiosis between Ixodes ticks and their microbial communities.

275 Ixodes ticks are infected by Borrelia burgdorferi when l

276 We find that Ixodes ticks are responsive to IFNgamma acquired in a bl

277 ient B. burgdorferi survive and replicate in Ixodes ticks but are attenuated for infection and dissem

278 B. microti is transmitted primarily by Ixodes ticks but can also be transmitted via blood trans

279 Ixodes ticks maintain a large and diverse array of human

280 Ixodes ticks often carry more than one potential pathoge

281 Ixodes ticks often carry more than one potential pathoge

282 Ixodes ticks parasitizing B. burgdorferi-infected mice u

283 Ixodes ticks serve as vectors for Borrelia burgdorferi,

284 miyamotoi is a relapsing fever spirochete in Ixodes ticks that has been recently identified as a huma

285 disseminates from the site of deposition by Ixodes ticks to cause systemic infection.

286 dorferi following transmission from infected Ixodes ticks to human hosts.

287 elia burgdorferi, is transmitted by bites of Ixodes ticks to mammalian reservoir hosts and humans.

288 Amblyomma, Dermacentor, Rhipicephalus, and Ixodes ticks were reported as the most predominant ectop

289 ochetal bacterium that depends on arthropod (Ixodes ticks) and mammalian (rodent) hosts for its persi

290 zootic cycle, transiting between its vector, Ixodes ticks, and a diverse range of vertebrate hosts.

291 The more primitive prostriate Ixodes ticks, however, may copulate both in the absence

292 rochetes are able to survive normally in the Ixodes ticks, mice fed upon by the DeltacheY2-infected t

293 While most cases are transmitted by Ixodes ticks, the disease may also be transmitted throug

294 rstanding of the epidemiology and ecology of ixodes ticks, the established vector for transmission of

295 It is transmitted by Ixodes ticks, transfusion of blood and blood products, o

296 isease is transmitted by the bite of certain Ixodes ticks, which can also transmit Anaplasma phagocyt

297 tal agent of Lyme disease, is transmitted by Ixodes ticks.

298 te-tailed deer is the primary host for adult Ixodes ticks.

299 for B. burgdorferi to infect and persist in Ixodes ticks.

300 burgdorferi survival and pathogenesis in the Ixodes vector.