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1 JEV or WNV was reliably identified as the currently infe
2 JEV provides a paradigm for other flaviviruses, includin
3 JEV seroprevalence and annual infection estimates were m
11 d the effect of preexisting immunity against JEV on subsequent dengue disease outcomes in a prospecti
13 ers, not only to maintain protection against JEV in endemic regions but also to limit the potential o
14 le of T cell responses in protection against JEV, we conducted the first full-breadth analysis of the
16 e determined the molecular shapes of WNV and JEV SLAs and investigated WNV NS5 interaction with ortho
20 hough WNV NS5 interacts with DENV, ZIKV, and JEV SLAs in binding assays, only DENV and ZIKV SLAs coul
24 logy of acute encephalitis syndrome, besides JEV alone, and highlighted the importance of scrub typhu
26 ntrolling the incidence of disease caused by JEV, particularly in rural areas of Asia where it is end
28 inflammatory cytokines/chemokines induced by JEV infection that inhibit the expression of TJ proteins
33 serum specimens from patients with confirmed JEV and WNV infections and compared the results with prM
34 ed recombinant JEV (rJEV) strains containing JEV SA14-14-2 vaccine-specific mutations that are locate
35 specimens from patients with confirmed DENV, JEV, and WNV infections, along with naive sera, were sub
36 tudy in children aged 2-14 years to describe JEV endemicity, measuring antibodies by plaque reduction
40 n infection and neurological deficits during JEV infection, and prolonged survival, suggesting chymas
41 mice display reduced BBB permeability during JEV infection compared to congenic wild-type (WT) mice,
43 (DENV), Zika (ZIKV), Japanese encephalitis (JEV), West Nile (WNV), and yellow fever (YFV) viruses by
44 y, chymase, a MC-specific protease, enhances JEV-induced breakdown of the BBB and cleavage of tight-j
48 specificity of serodiagnosis, especially for JEV infection, was increased to 90% when applied in area
49 h, West Bengal, and Assam were evaluated for JEV (serum and cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] IgM ELISA) per
50 st that temperature is a critical factor for JEV vector competence and infected-mosquito survival.
52 ral previously unreported genes required for JEV infection are highly enriched post-JEV selection.
53 amma (IFN-gamma) responses to JEV in healthy JEV-exposed donors were mostly CD8(+) and targeted nonst
59 rated the enhancement of BBB permeability in JEV-infected mice, suggesting that IFN-gamma could be a
62 a 1:160 serum dilution capable of inhibiting JEV, were associated with heightened biomarkers of dengu
63 Here, using a mouse model of intravenous JEV infection, we show that virus titers increased expon
65 fny(-/-) conferred protection against lethal JEV challenge to mice and exhibit augmentation in JEV re
66 mouse of MAb B2 1 day after otherwise lethal JEV infection protected 50% of mice and significantly pr
67 d one or two doses of DNA vaccine maintained JEV-specific antibodies 18 months after initial immuniza
68 rus dengue virus (DENV) cocirculates in many JEV-endemic areas, and clinical data suggest cross-prote
69 t al. report the cryo-EM structure of mature JEV at near-atomic resolution and identify structural el
74 D) mutations altered the binding activity of JEV VLP to cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies but had
76 ollow-up studies to verify the dependency of JEV on these genes, and identify functional contribution
77 dult mice that had received a single dose of JEV DNA vaccine when 3 days of age were completely prote
78 nese encephalitis virus (JEV), the effect of JEV immunity on dengue disease severity is largely unkno
79 donesia-Malaysia region has all genotypes of JEV circulating, whereas only more recent genotypes circ
80 cs, we comprehensively defined the impact of JEV SA14-14-2 mutations on attenuation of virulence and
81 fourteen days, there were reduced levels of JEV dissemination and virus was not detected in saliva s
83 ll, we summarize that in the murine model of JEV encephalitis, IRF8 modulation affects JEV replicatio
84 ses linked to different clinical outcomes of JEV infection, associated with distinct targeting and br
85 ort in Nepal, which has a high prevalence of JEV immunity and rapidly rising dengue virus (DENV) infe
86 nstration of antibody-mediated protection of JEV infection in vivo is provided using the mouse enceph
91 ent of JEV with Cur-CQDs, a mutant strain of JEV was evolved that did not support binding of Cur-CQDs
92 this study, we demonstrate that the TMDs of JEV NS2B participate in both viral RNA replication and v
94 In addition, after continued treatment of JEV with Cur-CQDs, a mutant strain of JEV was evolved th
97 emonstrated the effect of IRF8 modulation on JEV replication, microglial activation, and immune cells
107 h this plasmid vector (JE-4B clone) secreted JEV-specific extracellular particles (EPs) into the cult
110 ver, brain extracts derived from symptomatic JEV-infected mice, but not from mock-infected mice, indu
120 Overexpression of miR-301a augments the JEV-induced inflammatory response, whereas inhibition of
123 he 2.1-A resolution crystal structure of the JEV E ectodomain refolded from bacterial inclusion bodie
124 Attenuation depends on the presence of the JEV SA14-14-2 E protein, as shown by the high neurovirul
126 E of YFV 17D are replaced with those of the JEV SA14-14-2 vaccine strain is under evaluation as a ca
129 ver, the present study demonstrates that the JEV fusion loop plays a critical role in eliciting prote
133 on, uniquely conserved histidines within the JEV serocomplex suggest that pH-mediated structural tran
134 ever, the majority of individuals exposed to JEV only develop mild symptoms associated with long-last
136 potential of maintaining strong immunity to JEV through vaccine boosters, not only to maintain prote
137 e, CC006, that was specifically resistant to JEV, suggesting that both pan-flavivirus and virus-speci
138 vo interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) responses to JEV in healthy JEV-exposed donors were mostly CD8(+) and
140 veloped >25 years ago by passaging wild-type JEV strain SA14 in tissue cultures and rodents, with int
141 mutant fusion loop encoded by commonly used JEV vaccine strains on vaccine efficacy or safety after
143 Despite the existence of effective vaccines, JEV is responsible for an estimated 68,000 human cases a
147 ines, including Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) (SA-14-14-2), varicella (Varivax), measles, mumps,
149 irus (YFV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and by comparing the resultant chimeric viruses gen
150 gnosis of acute Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) infections is the prememb
152 ur genotypes of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are presently recognized (representatives of genoty
153 Nile virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are widely used as serodiagnostic tests for presump
155 ver virus (YFV)/Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) chimera in which the structural proteins prM and E
156 otype I (GI) of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) has displaced genotype III (GIII) as the dominant v
159 ic flaviviruses.Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a Flavivirus responsible for thousands of deaths
165 newly emerging Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) or Japanese encephalitis (JE) serocomplex virus.
167 tors containing Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) premembrane (prM) and envelope (E) genes were const
168 live-attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) SA14-14-2 vaccine are attributed to mutations that
169 irus (WNV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) that could complement each other in trans and thus
170 e caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) that is prevalent in Asia and the Western Pacific.
175 virus (WNV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), POWV disease presentation is heterogeneous, and th
176 o virus (KOUV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), and Bagaza vi
177 mpaigns against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), the effect of JEV immunity on dengue disease sever
178 DENV, WNV, and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), using a high-content immunofluorescence screen.
179 We diagnosed Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), using antibody detection, culture of serum and CSF
187 ates analyzed), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV; one isolate analyzed) and Zika virus (ZIKV; 2 isola
190 he most commonly identified aetiologies were JEV, scrub typhus (645 [18.5%] of 3489), and dengue viru
191 increased to 90% when applied in areas where JEV cocirculates with WNV, or to 100% when applied in ar
194 studies revealed that direct infection with JEV could not induce changes in the permeability of brai
196 NCE Neuroinvasive flaviviruses, such as WNV, JEV, and POWV, are transmitted to humans by mosquitoes o
197 fluorogenic probes (probes specific for YFV, JEV, WNV, and SLEV) and four previously published probes
198 the high neurovirulence of an analogous YFV/JEV Nakayama chimera derived from the wild JEV Nakayama
200 d in attenuation, a series of intratypic YFV/JEV chimeras containing either single or multiple amino
201 the E proteins of ChimeriVax-JE and the YFV/JEV Nakayama virus, four of which are predicted to be ne