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1 We developed mice lacking GIP-producing K cells.
2 otein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) expressed by K cells.
3 ding the alpha-subunit of Gs, selectively in K cells.
4 ce that express insulin, via a transgene, in K cells.
5 d to endothelial cells, the precursor of the KS cell.
6 r (M), parvocellular (P), and koniocellular (K) cells.
7 psulated O1:K1 or O1:K2 cells but not for O1:K- cells.
8 -treated O1:K1 or O1:K2 cells but not for O1:K- cells.
9 of the cellular phenotypes observed in RPGR KD cells.
10 ocalizes at the jagged protrusions in double KD cells.
11 ng autocrine factors to rescue the cortactin-KD cells.
12 increased growth and motility seen in the NM-kd cells.
13 but not RNA, expression was reduced in HOXA5-KD cells.
14 d that the EMT pathway was activated in Yap1-KD cells.
15 %) of cell extensions were greater than FLNa KD cells.
16 ed, and proliferation was decreased in TRPC1-KD cells.
17 d greater fiber alignment compared with FLNa KD cells.
18 n of N-glycans was specifically decreased in KD cells.
19 icrovillus inclusions were observed in MYO5B-KD cells.
20 receptor agonist) remained effective in Cav1-KD cells.
21 ed in the culture supernatants from the beta-KD cells.
22 t melanoma that were down-regulated in Panx1-KD cells.
23 cells, but not on ECM produced by cortactin-KD cells.
24 ted in apoptosis in primary and immortalized KS cells.
25 ificantly blocked the VEGF-induced growth of KS cells.
26 ated Src kinases such as Lyn, Fyn, or Hck in KS cells.
27 ctor (PDGF) may be important for survival of KS cells.
28 Tat upon its binding to surface receptors on KS cells.
29 wth factor A (VEGF-A), which is expressed by KS cells.
30 phatic endothelium, is robustly expressed in KS cells.
31 VEGF is an autocrine growth factor for AIDS-KS cells.
32 2-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway in KS cells.
33 ic manner, enhances gp130-mediated growth of KS cells.
34 h was augmented significantly in Dex-treated KS cells.
35 endogenously present on the cell surface of KS cells.
36 kin-6 (IL-6), an autocrine growth factor for KS cells.
37 dominant angiogenic factor expressed in AIDS-KS cells.
38 cient in establishing lung tumors than BRMS1(KD) cells.
39 lie motility defects of cortactin-knockdown (KD) cells.
40 s and are overexpressed in Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cells.
41 s and are overexpressed in Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cells.
42 actors for AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) cells.
43 r ADAR1 (ADAR1(kd)) compared to control (CON(kd)) cells.
44 n 293, BJAB, and BCBL-1 cells but not in SLK-KS(-) cells.
45 ar to that of conventional cell counting, of k(cells) = 0.85/day, and is extracted from initial cell
48 s C, which inhibits vesicle recycling, Myo1c-KD cells accumulated more E-cadherin-positive vesicles i
56 d mouse preproinsulin II from a transgene in K cells and nontransgenic NOD mice (controls); pancreas
59 nucleation, was observed in the N-WASP/WAVE2 KD cells and was shown to be required for the N-WASP/WAV
60 growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) is produced by KS cells and has pleiotropic effects, including inhibiti
61 functional role in VEGF-induced signaling in KS cells and may act to link pathways from the VEGF rece
62 bFGF is highly expressed also by in situ KS cells and mediates KS-like lesion formation after ino
64 nduces the spindle morphology distinctive of KS cells and promotes the formation of abnormal vascular
65 1 inhibitor MgcRacGAP is decreased in double-KD cells, and the barrier development and Rac1 activatio
66 igration was suppressed in GOLPH3 knockdown (KD) cells, and the suppression was restored by a re-intr
69 tors and endogenous bFGF on proliferation of KS cells, and underlying intracellular events have remai
70 sphorylation of a similar set of proteins in KS cells, and which was augmented significantly in Dex-t
71 en together, lead us to conclude that mutant K cells are defective in part of the GPI transamidase ma
73 in three-dimensional collagen I gels, ACTN4 KD cells are more polarized compared with cells in which
74 Mesenchymal phenotypes observed in BRMS1(KD) cells are dependent on RelA/p65, the transcriptional
76 inically important to determine whether AIDS-KS cells are resistant to apoptosis via the Fas system.
81 esults show that within the CO blobs: 1) all K cell axons contain glutamate, and the vast majority of
82 little is known of specific interactions in KS cells between glucocorticoid and gp130-related growth
83 y, expression of Ii in M12.C3 cells or SaI/A(k) cells blocked the MHC class II interactions with cell
86 band LFPs) are linked to high spike rates in K cells (but not P cells or M cells), on multisecond tim
88 otent IFN-beta transcript induction in ADAR1(kd) cells by all three viruses; in contrast, in ADAR1-su
90 nthetic analogs inhibit the proliferation of KS cells by inhibiting the mRNA and protein levels of in
91 idence that anti-bFGF Ab abolished growth of KS cells by preventing S phase entry of the cell cycle,
92 ion of hnRNP-E1 detected in ARIH1 knockdown (KD) cells compared to control suggests a role for ARIH1
93 ious results these findings suggest that the K cells consist of several classes, some of which could
94 Increased growth of the C(ko) virus in PKR(kd) cells correlated with increased viral protein expres
95 in resistance, reducing hormone release from K cells could lead to weight loss and increased insulin
96 In contrast to WT cells, FLNa knockdown (KD) cells could not completely maintain tension when mat
97 aches infer CHPs using either single-cell or k-cell data alone, and typically within a single populat
99 applying it to jointly generated single- and k-cell data to reveal CHP differences in several key inf
100 well as experimentally generated single- and k-cell data, we found situations where each data type wo
102 f differentiation (culture days 14-21), beta-KD cells demonstrated increased levels of insoluble alph
104 (VEGF) molecule in large quantities in AIDS-KS cell-derived conditioned medium (AIDS-KS-CM) (12.1-21
107 cells depleted of both CGN and CGNL1 (double-KD cells) display normal Rac1 activation and tight junct
110 The switch from low-to-high spike rates in K cells does not degrade their visual signalling capacit
111 this challenge is to measure random pools of k cells (e.g., 10) to increase sensitivity, followed by
114 sal cell surface by control cells, cortactin-KD cells exhibit defective FN secretion and abnormal FN
117 Consistent with this proposition, ACSL1 kd cells exhibited a decrease in activation and phosphor
125 alysis revealed that all three types of AIDS-KS cells express high levels of FAP-1 mRNA, and treatmen
131 nd dual immunofluorescence staining in MYO5B-KD cells expressing mutant forms of MYO5B, we observed t
134 retin response." To determine the role(s) of K cells for the incretin response and type 2 diabetes me
135 N(kd)) and protein kinase PKR-deficient (PKR(kd)) cells for IFN-beta induction following infection wi
137 r studies suggested that spindle-shaped AIDS-KS cells from various AIDS-KS lesions play important rol
139 resence of the DNA of HHV-8 in the nuclei of KS cells further supports the possibility that this agen
140 R1 was highest in I-cells (cholecystokinin), K-cells (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) a
142 now obtained evidence that TNF-alpha-induced KS cell growth and ERK1/2 activation are mediated exclus
148 ding to selective synergistic stimulation of KS cell growth with Dex and the gp130-related growth fac
149 ut not synergistic effects on stimulation of KS cell growth with IL-1beta or TNF-alpha, the signals o
151 showed that acute or chronic stimulation of K cell Gs signaling greatly improved impaired glucose ho
155 tensions of these findings showed that ATG9A KD cells have intrinsic abnormalities in the actin cytos
157 retin hormone secreted from gastrointestinal K cells in response to food intake, has an important rol
158 IP/DT mice demonstrate an important role for K cells in the regulation of body weight and insulin sen
162 -HSA inhibited migration and invasion of the KS cells in vitro in response to various growth factors.
163 be important in growth and proliferation of KS cells in vitro, particularly Oncostatin M, hepatocyte
165 to acquire the features of KS spindle cells (KS cells) including spindle morphology, marker expressio
167 observed in response to infection of miR-126 KD cells, indicating that miR-126 plays an important rol
168 dlin-1 also failed to rescue electrotaxis in KS cells, indicating that both integrin and lipid bindin
169 cell activation signature was detected at 1 K cell input and above in all protocols, with AmpliSeq s
172 he fidelity of visual signals transmitted by K cells is improved, probably because K cell responses b
173 onstrate that in vivo, Akt activation within KS cells is potently down-regulated in areas adjacent to
175 es granulocyte lineage commitment in PU.1(kd/kd) cells lacking the PU.1 distal enhancer and does not
179 Two such iPLA2beta knockdown (iPLA2beta-KD) cell lines express less than 20% of the iPLA2beta of
190 in cancerous (N.G.P.) and non-cancerous (H.E.K.) cell lysate for H(2)O(2) detection (p = 0.0064 for E
193 ion of antiapoptotic characteristics by AIDS-KS cells may contribute to their prolonged survival.
195 Additionally, PN patients with AEC > 0.3 K cells/muL had higher Th2 markers (eotaxin, eotaxin-3,
199 (GIP) is a 42-amino acid peptide produced by K cells of the mammalian proximal small intestine and is
202 iruses; in contrast, in ADAR1-sufficient CON(kd) cells, only the C(ko) mutant virus was an effective
203 esian approach that can utilize single-cell, k-cell, or both simultaneously to infer CHPs within a si
205 angiogenic properties, a key feature of the KS cell phenotype, and suggest a mechanism by which thes
207 onse was absent in GIP/DT animals suggesting K cells produce GIP plus an additional incretin hormone.
208 oth IVi1 and Vb KD impair CcO activity, IVi1 KD cells produced higher levels of cellular and mitochon
213 lted in complete loss of cell division while KD cells provided evidence that Septin7 is essential for
219 Three possible mechanisms related to AIDS-KS cells, resistance to anti-Fas cytotoxicity were exami
223 ding constitutively active IKK2 into the 231-kd cells restored the ability of TbetaRIII-deficient cel
224 ses of xenin-25, another peptide produced by K cells, restored the GIP-mediated insulin secretory res
226 udies in wild-type mice with shRNA GRO-alpha KD cells revealed 2- to 4-fold impaired tumor growth, me
229 rosine phosphorylation of FGFR1 and FGFR2 on KS cells, reversed the inhibitory effects of anti-bFGF A
230 ic alpha and beta cells and intestinal L and K cells, secreting glucagon, insulin, and the incretins
231 We found that actinomycin D treatment of KS cells selectively abolished expression of mitogen-act
232 o the upper and lower tiers of layer IV, and K cells send axons to the cytochrome oxidase (CO) blobs
242 uman postmortem samples and PREPL knockdown (KD) cells suggest that PREPL expression modulates pathwa
243 ss of mitophagy that is observed in the IRGM KD cells, suggesting that IRGM regulates mitophagy throu
245 The tagged PrP(C), when expressed in our PrP-KD cells, supports prion replication with the production
246 e highest relative affinities for Kd rescued Kd cell surface expression in T2 cells, while those expr
247 gamma was expressed as an approximately 230-kD cell surface protein, and differentiating ES clones t
248 iol)propionamide, specifically labeled a 160-kD cell surface protein, and the labeling was completely
249 AF-20, recognizes a rapidly internalized 180-kd cell-surface glycoprotein that is abundantly expresse
250 ntibody, 7.1, which recognizes a 220- to 240-kD cell-surface protein whose N-terminal amino acid sequ
252 stable short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) knockdown (KD) cells targeting these adaptors, TNF death-inducing s
254 ct a physiological profile of koniocellular (K) cells that might be linked to particular visual perce
255 denoviral retargeting to the FGF receptor in KS cells that are ordinarily transduction refractory to
257 HeLa cells stably deficient in ADAR1 ("ADAR1(kd) cells") through short hairpin RNA-mediated knockdown
258 th rough microsomal membranes (RM) of mutant K cells to further characterize the biosynthetic defect
260 lls or the single cytokines also induce AIDS-KS cells to produce and release basic fibroblast growth
262 milar studies injecting GSI into established KS cell tumors on mice demonstrated growth inhibition or
265 d 1985 differentially expressed genes in TAZ-KD cells under basal conditions and after dDAVP treatmen
268 d the role of WRN in isogenic knockdown (WRN-KD) cells using a supF gene mutation reporter system fla
270 d efflux, their expression in 2008 Sec61beta-KD cells was analyzed; ATP7A was found to be 2- to 3-fol
274 rowth factor, FGF2, the gene transduction of KS cells was enhanced 7.7-44 fold; recombinant adenoviru
275 ral isolates from cultured cutaneous primary KS cells was transmitted to an Epstein-Barr virus-negati
277 of RNA interference-mediated knockdown (PKR(kd) cells), we demonstrated that a reduction in PKR part
278 from the transgenic mice, insulin-producing K cells were not affected by the immune response and the
279 l intestine (Rie1), and mouse duodenum (MODE-K) cells were found to support only limited rotavirus re
280 telet-like particles (PLPs) produced by WDR1 KD cells were fewer in number but larger than PLPs produ
281 ility and lamellipodial defects of cortactin-KD cells were fully rescued by plating on increasing con
282 actor-independent proliferation of cortactin-KD cells were rescued by coculture with cortactin-expres
283 In polarized monolayers, Myo1c-knockdown (KD) cells were more sensitive to reduced calcium concent
285 signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in KS cells were significantly activated by TNF-alpha throu
287 B6)F(1) cells presensitized to CBA (d/b anti-k cells) were injected into (B6 x CBA)F(1) --> BALB/c mi
288 ndependent cell survival was stunted in CCN6 KD cells when treated with either human recombinant CCN6
289 mislocalization and aMTOC formation in MLL5-KD cells, whereas MLL5 mutants incapable of interacting
290 comparably induced formation of SG in ADAR1(kd) cells, whereas only the C(ko) mutant was an efficien
292 ontrast, infection of miR-155 KD and miR-210 KD cells with the same organisms resulted in higher IL-8
294 high levels of FAP-1 mRNA, and treatment of KS cells with actinomycin D reduced the levels of FAP-1
297 Moreover, in vivo xenograft studies with KS cells with or without KSHV infection showed that MAb1