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1 IRK (G-protein activated inwardly rectifying K(+) channel).
2 ls by activation of voltage and Ca(2+) gated K channels.
3 ur through two distinct pathways, the D- and K-channels.
4 lone and not the physiologically relevant I (Ks) channel.
5 tance, voltage- and Ca(2+)-dependent BK-type K(+) channel.
6 ary to the previous suggestion of it being a K(+) channel.
7 REK-1 and TWIK-related alkaline pH-activated K(+) channel.
8 nodes of Ranvier contain a mechanosensitive K(+) channel.
9 hat ZxAKT1 functions as an inward-rectifying K(+) channel.
10 s and H(+)-ATPase and with the tonoplast TPK K(+) channel.
11 vation is not required for the opening of I (Ks) channels.
12 cy dependence of mefenamic acid action on I (Ks) channels.
13 Chinese hamster ovary cells overexpressing I(Ks) channels.
14 e that KCNQ1 antibodies act as agonists on I(Ks) channels.
15 th intrinsic pH sensitivity likely driven by K(+) channels.
16 nels (VGKCs), and Ca(2+)-activated SK and BK K(+) channels.
17 ribute to our understanding of the action of K(+) channels.
18 some of the complex functional behaviour of K(+) channels.
19 tivity and controlling the transport rate of K(+) channels.
20 diate and large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels.
21 o types of Ca(2+) channels and four types of K(+) channels.
22 letely different fold from that of canonical K(+) channels.
23 s express genes encoding inwardly rectifying K(+) channels.
24 ed paranodal junctions, and mislocalized Kv1 K(+) channels.
25 ia the ONOO(-)-mediated inhibition of Kv11.1 K(+) channels.
26 xiliary subunits can also regulate other Slo K(+) channels.
27 and modulate the properties of voltage-gated K(+) channels.
28 t is abrogated by blocking Ca(2+) -sensitive K(+) channels.
29 yperpolarization through activation of TREK2 K(+) channels.
30 on via inhibition of the inwardly rectifying K(+) channels.
31 gets to the membrane and regulates Na(+) and K(+) channels.
32 cerevisiae (ScTOK), and distinct from other K(+) channels.
33 sm leading to Ca(2+)-dependent activation of K(+) channels.
34 for an improved understanding of eukaryotic K(+) channels.
35 is a classic permeant blocker of potassium (K(+)) channels.
36 TASK-1 (K(+) channel-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel-1) (K(2P)3.1) atrial-specific 2-pore domain
38 tion of the kinetics of dendritic Ca(2+) and K(+) channels activated by CF-EPSPs, based on optical me
40 cover an unrecognized polypharmacology among K(+) channel activators and highlight a filter gating ma
42 predicted with VPD unexpected alterations in K(+) channel activities and changes in stomatal conducta
43 sparks") and corresponding Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel activity are critically important for balan
44 alyx of Held synapse, we find that Na(+) and K(+) channels affect the timing by changing the AP wavef
46 n the cytosolic side of the inward-rectifier K(+) channel AKT1 regulates kinase docking and channel a
47 O3(-) transporter, NPF6;3, and activates the K(+) channel AKT1, inhibits ammonium transport and modul
49 sma membrane also binds with, and regulates, K(+) channels already present at the plasma membrane to
50 activator of TRESK [TWIK-related spinal cord K(+) channel (also known as K(2P)18.1)] background potas
51 eriments, with ALD in the presence of NKCC1, K(+) channel and mineralocorticoid receptor inhibitors,
52 ypical voltage-dependent proteins, the Kv1.2 K(+) channel and the voltage sensor of the Ciona intesti
53 of individual subunits in native heteromeric K(+) channels and establishing their physiological roles
54 ever, the sequence of SNARE binding with the K(+) channels and its interweaving within the events of
55 equence homology to the canonical tetrameric K(+) channels and lacks the TVGYG selectivity filter mot
57 ng mechanisms of EAG and related ERG and ELK K(+) channels and places the PAS domain as a new target
63 decreases the voltage sensitivity of the I (Ks) channel and shifts channel gating kinetics toward mo
64 to the discovery that a clinically approved K(+) channel antagonist is able to rescue the dominant-n
66 ts, here we show that modal gating shifts in K(+) channels are associated with important changes in t
67 KEY POINTS: Repolarizing currents through K(+) channels are essential for proper sinoatrial node (
68 d small-conductance (KCa2) calcium-activated K(+) channels are gated by calcium binding to calmodulin
69 EAG (ether-a-go-go) family of voltage-gated K(+) channels are important regulators of neuronal and c
70 voltage-gated, two-pore domain, and related K(+) channels are located in eukaryotic membranes rich i
71 s also are consistent with the idea that the K(+) channels are nucleation points for SNARE complex as
73 se that open the internal gates in classical K(+) channels are shown to produce inward TOK currents.
76 imal toxins exposes the peripheral cavity of K(+) channels as a novel pharmacological target and prov
77 These K2P channels, but not voltage-gated K(+) channels as in other parts of nerves, are required
78 +) channel in health and disease, as well as K(+) channels as therapeutic targets, were contributed b
80 ctures of Slo2.2, a neuronal Na(+)-activated K(+) channel, as a function of the Na(+) concentration.
81 nct receptor subtypes coupled with different K(+) channels, astrocyte-derived ATP differentially modu
84 e of the large-conductance Ca(2+) -activated K(+) channel (BK) and voltage-dependent K(+) channels (K
85 activated large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel (BK) current is prominent, and in mammalian
89 xpression of K(V)7.2 in the axons, using the K(+) channel blocker tetraethylammonium ions, we suggest
90 most potent, the EPA approved Hybrid (Ca(++)/K(+) channel blocker), was studied for pre-lethal effect
91 illine, a large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel blocker, and by 4-aminopyridine, a voltage-
92 two subtypes of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) K(+) -channel but their individual functional roles are
93 endritic excitability by inactivating A-type K(+) channels, but this phenomenon is not restricted to
94 her the cell death-enabling function of this K(+) channel can be selectively targeted to improve neur
95 Mutations in KCNC3, which encodes the Kv3.3 K(+) channel, cause spinocerebellar ataxia 13 (SCA13).
97 Given that mefenamic acid can enhance all I (Ks) channel complexes containing different ratios of KCN
99 mediated by Ether-a-go-go-Related Gene (ERG) K(+) channels contributes to persistent firing in neocor
100 expression of VGCCs and Ca(2+)-dependent BK K(+) channels coupled to ACh release at the MOC-OHC syna
101 re compared the biophysical properties of SR K(+) -channels derived from the skeletal muscle of wild-
103 KCNE3 was the first reported skeletal muscle K(+) channel disease gene, but the requirement for KCNE3
104 major role of voltage-independent potassium (K(+))-channel dysfunction in hyperexcitability of CA3 py
105 l for injection (after the droplet splitting K-channel) enables integrated washing of magnetic beads
106 GEP indicated the overexpression of both the K(+) channel encoding gene KCNN4, and SLC2A1, which enco
109 7 channels are a family of voltage-dependent K(+) channels expressed in many cell types, which open i
114 ining the vectorially oriented voltage-gated K(+) channel for the activated, open and deactivated, cl
117 , unlike channels from WT mice, the Po of SR K(+) -channels from Tric-a KO mice increased as increasi
118 skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) K(+) -channels from wild-type (WT) mice (where TRIC-A is
120 as BK channels and MthK, a Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel from Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum,
122 surprising that essentially every aspect of K(+) channel function is exquisitely regulated in cardia
124 vity, protein degradation, heme degradation, K+ channel function, two-component signal transduction,
125 uxiliary subunits are often needed to tailor K(+) channel functional properties and expression levels
126 unit of C. elegans SLO-2, a high-conductance K(+) channel gated by membrane voltage and cytosolic Cl(
128 ic mechanisms but act as master keys to open K(+) channels gated at their selectivity filter (SF), in
129 two gates, distinct from previously observed K(+) channel gates, controlled by stimuli on either side
131 gs, such as G-protein-gated inward rectifier K(+) channels (GIRK), have differential permissibility;
133 ent studies have demonstrated that bacterial K(+) channels have integral roles in electrical signalin
135 3) gene, which encodes an outward rectifier K(+) channel, have been identified in pulmonary arterial
136 sense mutations in KCNH1 and KCNK4, encoding K(+) channels, have been identified in subjects with ZLS
138 ation of slowly activating delayed rectifier K(+) channels (I(Ks)), suggesting important roles of I(N
139 The rapidly activating delayed rectifier K(+) channel (IKr) is encoded by the human ether-a-go-go
140 minant negative for TRESK, a two-pore-domain K+ channel implicated in migraine: TRESK-MT, a 2-bp fram
141 nteraction between ryanodine receptor and SR K(+) -channels in Tric-a KO SR, suggesting that TRIC-B-T
142 using on the functional roles of the cardiac K(+) channel in health and disease, as well as K(+) chan
145 sites where Kv2 (the major delayed rectifier K(+) channels in brain) and other PM and ER ion channels
146 -mediated inhibition of cardiac ERG (Kv11.1) K(+) channels in carbon monoxide-induced proarrhythmic e
147 ing paper focuses on the integrative role of K(+) channels in cardiac electrophysiology, i.e. how K(+
150 osed states of three different voltage-gated K(+) channels in hydrated phospholipid bilayer membrane
151 at H2O2-elicited dilation involves different K(+) channels in non-CAD versus CAD, resulting in an alt
153 rmous progress has been made to characterize K(+) channels in the primary auditory neurons, the molec
155 d mRNA levels for the SK3 subunit of SK-type K(+) channels in ventral pyramidal cells is associated w
156 Leiurus scorpion venom, blocks voltage-gated K(+)-channels in a unique example of binding/unbinding s
157 ilitated by higher expression of SOS1 (Na(+)/K(+) channel) in transgenic plants as compared to WT pla
158 nnels, nor did the presence or absence of SR K(+) -channels influence ryanodine receptor activity.
159 bunits, modulatory auxiliary subunits called K(+) channel-interacting proteins (KChIPs) modulate Kv4
160 m underlying the voltage-dependent gating of K channels is usually addressed theoretically using mole
164 embrane protein 175 (TMEM175), the lysosomal K(+) channel, is centered under a major genome-wide asso
165 if, located within the voltage sensor of the K(+) channels, is a nexus for multiple SNARE interaction
166 balance hypokalaemia-induced two pore-domain K(+) channel isoform 1 (K2P1) leak cation currents, reco
167 s with ectopic expression of two pore-domain K(+) channel isoform 1 (K2P1) recapitulate two levels of
173 of intermediate conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels (K(Ca)3.1), and direct stimulation of the
177 he intermediate-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel (KCa3.1) constitutes an attractive pharmaco
179 ivity filter of the prototypical full-length K(+) channel KcsA by solution state NMR spectroscopy in
185 ression of gene transcripts, G-protein gated K(+) channel (Kir3) and KATP (Kir6) currents were not re
187 tivation of Src kinase, up-regulation of the K(+) channel Kir4.1, and stimulation of the Cl(-) channe
189 BC transporter SUR1 and the inward-rectifier K(+) channel Kir6.2, in the presence of Mg(2+) and nucle
190 the association of four inwardly rectifying K+ channel (Kir6.x) pore subunits with four sulphonylure
192 uctance KCa (BK) and other voltage-dependent K(+) channels (Kv) are highly expressed in carotid body
193 ated K(+) channel (BK) and voltage-dependent K(+) channels (Kv) on [Ca(2+) ]i responses to a wide ran
194 n or a gain-of-function of the voltage-gated K+ channel Kv1.2, were described to cause a new molecula
195 nteraction between DAT and the voltage-gated K(+) channel Kv2.1 (potassium voltage-gated channel subf
198 s, K(ATP) (Kir6) channels, voltage-dependent K channels (Kv4, Kv7, and Kv11), twin-pore domain K chan
199 a PUFA analogue selective for the cardiac I(Ks) channel (Kv7.1/KCNE1) is effective in shortening the
200 On the other hand, numerous ligand-gated K(+) channels lack such gate, suggesting that they may b
203 pendent mechanism, whereas Ca(2+) -sensitive K(+) channels mediate FIV via an NO-independent pathway.
204 ealed interactions between NKCC1 and outward K(+) channels, mediated by a mineralocorticoid receptor-
205 potency of kappaM-RIIIJ block of heteromeric K(+) channel-mediated currents in heterologous expressio
206 CNK9) channels, a subtype of two-pore domain K(+) channels, mimicked the SF effects by increasing the
207 , AP shortening induced by activators of two K(+) channels (ML277 for Kv7.1 and NS1643 for Kv11.1) ab
209 he Kv4 complex, this study demonstrates that K(+) channel modulatory subunits KChIP1, KChIP2, and DPP
211 des de Pointes; (3) the relationship between K(+) channel mRNA levels in ventricles and peripheral bl
212 he nodes of Ranvier have clustered Na(+) and K(+) channels necessary for rapid and efficient axonal a
213 els did not directly affect the gating of SR K(+) -channels, nor did the presence or absence of SR K(
215 Reportedly, voltage and Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels of the BK type are stimulated by cGMP/cGMP
216 the D- and K-channel, show the impact of the K-channel on the D-channel to be protonation-state depen
219 because they form a channel complex with the K(+) channel pore-forming subunit Kv4.3 in a subset of n
222 endothelial cells lack the Ca(2+) -activated K(+) channels present in arterial endothelium to generat
224 taining a vectorially oriented voltage-gated K(+) channel protein at high in-plane density tethered t
225 embranes were dominated by the voltage-gated K(+) channel protein because of the high in-plane densit
227 selectivity filter, a hallmark of all known K(+) channels, raising the question how selectivity is a
231 domains in a weak inward rectifying TASK-1 (K(+) channel-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel-1) (K(2
234 hods to determine how Kv3.4, a voltage-gated K(+) channel robustly expressed in dorsal root ganglion
236 ic ion-bound configurations coexist within a K(+) channel's selectivity filter, which fully agrees wi
238 and suggest that the activity of yet unknown K(+) channel(s), but not TPK3, is critical for optimal p
240 Thus, we suggest that SYP121 binding to the K(+) channels serves the role of a primary trigger to in
242 onation states of key residues in the D- and K-channel, show the impact of the K-channel on the D-cha
245 cific knockout (KO) of the calcium-activated K+ channel SK2 (L7-SK2) show intact vestibulo-ocular ref
247 termediate (KCNN4) conductance, Na-activated K channels (Slo2), voltage-gated (SCN) Na(+) and Na(+) l
250 present study, we show that inward rectifier K(+) channel subfamily 2 isoform 1 (Kir2.1) currents non
252 that regulates the association of the A-type K(+) channel subunit Kv4.2 with its auxiliary subunit di
253 these non-excitable cells also requires the K(+) channel subunits Hyperkinetic, Shaker, and ether-a-
254 concomitant with altered gene expression of K(+)-channel subunits and ion channel modulators, releva
255 f intracellular K(+) and the deletion of the K(+) channel suggested that the hyperpolarization respon
257 nnels (Kv4, Kv7, and Kv11), twin-pore domain K channels (TASK, TREK), inward rectifier Kir7.1, Ca(2+)
258 A2793 inhibited TWIK-related acid-sensitive K(+) channel (TASK)-1 (100 uM, 53.4% +/- 13, 5%, n = 5),
262 also known as Kv7.1, is a voltage-dependent K(+) channel that regulates gastric acid secretion, salt
263 Slo1 is a Ca(2+)- and voltage-activated K(+) channel that underlies skeletal and smooth muscle c
264 hannels (SK, KCa 2) are unique subclasses of K(+) channels that are regulated by Ca(2+) inside the ce
266 are due to an enhanced activation of SK-type K(+) channels that suppresses NMDAR-dependent EPSP ampli
267 EM175 family constitutes recently discovered K(+)channels that are important for autophagosome turnov
268 d in the cryo-EM structure of the bovine CLC-K channel, though the volume of the intracellular (inner
269 n of P/Q-type Ca(2+) channels and associated K(+) channels, thus preventing the generation of Ca(2+)
270 he test, we locked the conformation of a Kir K(+) channel to prevent widening of the narrow collar.
271 ssues and reveal that CRY acts together with K(+) channels to maintain passive membrane properties in
272 is known that amiodarone (AMD) acts on hERG K(+) channels to treat cardiac arrhythmias with relative
273 imental effects: for example, opening nearby K(+) channels to weaken synaptic efficacy and reduce neu
274 s TREK1 and TREK2, two other two-pore-domain K+ channels, to increase trigeminal sensory neuron excit
275 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) two-pore K(+) channel TPK3, which had been reported to mediate th
276 olecules that robustly activate TWIK-related K(+) channels (TREK-1) and reversibly induce loss of con
279 dine preferentially blocks inward-rectifying K+ channel type 2 (Kir2) channels in striatal spiny proj
280 ) and analyzed their ability to block Shaker K(+) channel under different voltage and pH conditions.
281 gated Ca(2+) channels (VGCCs), voltage-gated K(+) channels (VGKCs), and Ca(2+)-activated SK and BK K(
282 to drive membrane fusion, binds to the KAT1 K(+) channel via two sites on the protein, only one of w
284 all available high-resolution structures for K(+) channels were swept for potential binding sites.
285 sing circGORK (Guard cell outward-rectifying K(+) -channel) were hypersensitive to abscisic acid, but
286 downregulation of calcium-dependent SK-type K(+) channels, which contribute to a medium-slow afterhy
287 rive the final stages of vesicle fusion, and K(+) channels, which facilitate uptake of the cation to
288 S plasticity by selectively targeting M-type K(+) channels, which predominantly localize to the AIS a
289 dscape in a mutant that mimics voltage-gated K(+) channels, which provides a foundation for an improv
290 HO downregulates alveolar K(2P)2.1 (TREK-1) K(+) channels, which results in worsening lung injury.
291 body, which contains glomus cells expressing K(+) channels whose inhibition by hypoxia leads to trans
292 es binding to the transmembrane surface of a K(+) channel will result in displacement of a phospholip
293 on of physiologically relevant regulators of K(+) channels will aid in the design of approaches that
296 nding sites ("hot spots") for cholesterol on K(+) channels with characteristics that match those of k
297 at is conserved across different families of K(+) channels with implications for rational drug design
298 ), inward rectifier Kir7.1, Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels with large (KCNMA1, Slo1), small (KCNN1-3)
299 CNE3 (MiRP2) forms heteromeric voltage-gated K(+) channels with the skeletal muscle-expressed KCNC4 (
300 ly predicted the response of a voltage-gated K(+) channel within a phospholipid bilayer membrane to a