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1 KSHV and EBV loads were quantified by PCR.
2 KSHV and RRV engage cellular receptors from the Eph fami
3 KSHV evades immune detection by maintaining the levels o
4 KSHV gene expression is modulated by binding of the host
5 KSHV latent infection decreases mitochondrial numbers, b
6 KSHV latently infects cells, and its genome persists as
7 KSHV loads did not correlate with antibody levels nor di
8 KSHV ORF61 also caused relocalization of these two enzym
9 KSHV seroprevalence did not differ by study group but wa
10 KSHV serostatus, peripheral blood KSHV-VL, and KSHV-asso
11 KSHV thymidine kinase (TK), the ORF21 gene product, can
12 KSHV thymidine kinase can phosphorylate zidovudine and g
13 KSHV vCD200 is the most extensively studied vCD200 molec
14 KSHV viral interleukin-6 (vIL-6) is a viral homolog of h
15 KSHV, like other herpesviruses, intermittently reactivat
16 KSHV-encoded viral interleukin-6 (vIL-6) is implicated i
17 KSHV-MCD is characterized by systemic inflammation cause
19 y described the MC116 human B cell line as a KSHV-susceptible model to overcome the paradoxical refra
20 tion of vIL-6 from the KSHV genome abolished KSHV-induced cellular transformation and impaired angiog
23 tion indicates that CTCF primarily activates KSHV lytic transcription, whereas cohesin has primarily
25 o applications of LANA-specific Cas9 against KSHV infection and KS.IMPORTANCE The ability for Kaposi'
26 f LXA4 and its therapeutic potential against KSHV.IMPORTANCE The latent-to-lytic switch in KSHV infec
29 y objective was to investigate the HIV-1 and KSHV roles in viral nucleic acid detection, antibody res
31 increasing its transactivation activity and KSHV spontaneous lytic gene expression and infectious vi
33 ted to epigenetic alterations of the EBV and KSHV genomes that mediate oncogenesis, but the detailed
35 but with different K1 open reading frame and KSHV whole-genome sequences and a different epidemiologi
37 ltiplexed seroprofiles for EBV, malaria, and KSHV were generated for 266 eBL patients, 78 non-eBL can
39 argets of an RNA quality control pathway and KSHV lytic gene expression, and demonstrates that NMD ca
41 nsynchronized initiation of reactivation and KSHV replication with diverse kinetics between individua
46 our knowledge, the first evidence that anti-KSHV Abs are capable of mediating ADCC responses against
50 tudy highlights complex interactions between KSHV and EBV, in addition to distinct genetic architectu
51 eted for designing antiviral agents to block KSHV virion production.IMPORTANCE Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-
55 for differences in EphA2 binding affinity by KSHV.IMPORTANCE Virus entry into target cells is the fir
60 e total 124 mothers, 81 had at least 1 child KSHV seroconvert during the 2 years analyzed, while the
65 , POU2F1/Oct-1 expression was induced during KSHV reactivation, and POU2F1 knockdown diminished infec
66 aled LINC00313, an lncRNA upregulated during KSHV lytic reactivation, as a novel HIV Tat-interacting
67 cRNA, LINC00313, which is upregulated during KSHV reactivation, interacts with HIV Tat to promote end
69 n the association of mortality with elevated KSHV-VL in critically ill HIV-infected patients with sus
72 associated exosomes contributes to enhancing KSHV infectivity through the epidermal growth factor rec
78 f lymphatic development, are key factors for KSHV genome maintenance and lytic cycle in lymphatic end
79 s identified here could serve as markers for KSHV-infected cells and could potentially serve as thera
80 genes could potentially serve as markers for KSHV-infected KS lesion endothelial cells as well as nov
85 that of KSHV's close relatives EBV and HCMV, KSHV lytic replication occurs while the APC/C is active.
86 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) establish life-long i
87 Kaposi sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and preventing disease development, the exact fact
88 and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) are human gammaherpesviruses and are important in
89 and Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) are two of the classical oncogenic herpesviruses k
90 in Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) biology helped discover that KSHV infection hijack
91 nic Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) deregulates the activity of APC/C during the lytic
92 ble Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) DNA in blood and increased antibody titres may ind
94 nic Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a highly angiogenic and invasive vascular tumor
95 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a human oncogenic nuclear DNA virus that expres
96 NCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvirus that causes Kapos
97 NCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is associated with a substantial disease burden in
98 NCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is causally linked to Kaposi's sarcoma and several
99 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is etiologically associated with endothelial Kapos
101 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causal agent for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), the
102 NCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causal agent for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), the
103 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent for Kaposi sarcoma (KS), pr
104 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a
105 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the causative agent of two B-cell lymphoprolife
106 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) an
107 rus Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiological agent of Kaposi's sarcoma and p
108 NCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiological agent of three human malignanci
109 aposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is tightly linked with KS, primary effusion lympho
111 uce Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) lytic replication and directly activate viral inte
112 NCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) manipulates several cellular pathways for its surv
113 of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) reactivation have been studied primarily by measur
115 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) transcribes a long noncoding polyadenylated nuclea
116 Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) transcription is regulated by CTCF and cohesin, wi
117 le of Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), also endemic in Africa, has not been evaluated as
118 V), Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), and human papillomavirus (HPV) share the common p
119 rus Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), and the closely related rhesus macaque rhadinovir
121 for Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), to
122 with Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), the maternal immune response remains largely unch
123 In Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), these vTAs are encoded by ORF18, ORF24, ORF30, OR
124 the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-encoded LANA protein enhances the ubiquitin ligase
125 The Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-encoded latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA)
126 rs, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)-transformed cells depend on glutamine rather than
130 NCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV; human herpesvirus 8) is an oncogenic gammaherpesvi
132 tumor caused by Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) infection and is thought to originate from lymphat
133 (ELEFN(50-54)) motif is important for higher KSHV fusion and that EBV gH/gL does not utilize a simila
134 an lncRNA serves as a novel connector in HIV-KSHV interactions.IMPORTANCE KS is a prevalent tumor ass
137 discovery of this critical role of K8.1A in KSHV B cell tropism opens promising new avenues to unrav
139 esting a potential role of integrin beta3 in KSHV pathogenesis and development of Kaposi's sarcoma.
140 is an essential component of this complex in KSHV and that its inclusion in the complex depends upon
142 ression of the NE genes HRH1 and NSE/ENO2 in KSHV-infected KS tissue samples and KS visceral tissue m
144 identified LXA4-interacting host factors in KSHV-infected cells, which could help provide an underst
145 Our study underscores the role of LXA4 in KSHV biology and emphasizes that KSHV is strategic in do
148 nfected cells as an essential participant in KSHV genome replication and as a driver of dysregulated
152 SHV.IMPORTANCE The latent-to-lytic switch in KSHV infection is one of the critical events regulated b
153 pact and underlying mechanisms of HIV Tat in KSHV-infected endothelial cells undergoing viral lytic r
154 dothelial cells with live and UV-inactivated KSHV demonstrated that viral gene expression is responsi
155 d and increased antibody titres may indicate KSHV reactivation, while the transmission of KSHV occurs
156 eous, hypoxia-induced, or chemically induced KSHV lytic replication and enhances the inhibitory effec
162 As there is no direct treatment for latent KSHV, identification of host vulnerabilities in latently
166 e and transcriptional activation of the main KSHV transcription factor RTA, itself an NMD target.
168 an acetylation-dependent mechanism mediating KSHV persistence and expand the role of acidic domain re
169 In this study, we generated a gH-null mutant KSHV and provided evidence that deficiency of gH express
170 Here, we identified LINC00313 as a novel KSHV reactivation-activated long noncoding RNA (lncRNA)
173 es in the pathobiological characteristics of KSHV-infected endothelial cells, including a potential m
177 APC/C during the lytic replication cycle of KSHV and found that, in contrast to that of KSHV's close
179 (vIL-6) is implicated in the development of KSHV-induced malignancies; however, the mechanisms under
180 s (ELEFN(50-54)) in the N-terminal domain of KSHV gH that are critical for Eph binding and KSHV infec
181 omes is a risk factor for the enhancement of KSHV infection and that the inhibition of EGFR serves as
182 taneous virus production to the expansion of KSHV-infected tumor cells and the cellular factors that
184 treatment neither induces the expression of KSHV-RTA/ORF50 nor the production of infectious KSHV vir
188 he well-characterized iSLK.219 cell model of KSHV infection and established a new infection model of
190 higher geometric mean titers than mothers of KSHV-positive children; however, there was no difference
191 ents reveal the highly heterogenic nature of KSHV replication/gene expression at individual cell leve
192 , by lytic replication and overproduction of KSHV vIL-6 in XBP-1s-expressing lymph node plasmablasts.
195 and, thus, contribute to the pathogenesis of KSHV-MCD and the activity of zidovudine and valganciclov
197 isk, EBV appears to suppress reactivation of KSHV while malaria exposure is associated with KSHV infe
198 s a tool to examine heterogenic responses of KSHV reactivation for a deeper understanding of KSHV rep
199 euroendocrine tumors is probably a result of KSHV infection-induced transformation of nonneuronal end
200 KSHV and found that, in contrast to that of KSHV's close relatives EBV and HCMV, KSHV lytic replicat
207 V reactivation for a deeper understanding of KSHV replication.IMPORTANCE Sensitivity and resolution o
209 n have both positive and negative effects on KSHV lytic replication as well as effects on the host ce
212 by K8.1/LANA or in combination with 5 other KSHV antigens (ORF59, ORF65, ORF61, ORF38, and K5) was a
213 preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), we performed KSHV typing with K1 open reading frame Sanger and KSHV w
214 FR serves as a novel strategy for preventing KSHV infection and transmission in the oral cavity.IMPOR
216 tants of HIV-1-infected T-cell lines promote KSHV infectivity in immortalized and primary human oral
217 ecreted by HIV-infected T-cell lines promote KSHV infectivity in immortalized and primary oral epithe
219 nant reporter virus, which we named "Rainbow-KSHV," that encodes three fluorescence-tagged KSHV prote
221 chromosome containing a complete recombinant KSHV genome and recombinant DNA technology, we inserted
223 n inhibitory aptamer against TAR RNA reduces KSHV infection facilitated by the synthetic TAR RNA in o
227 he utilization of a newly developed reporter-KSHV and initial characterization of KSHV replication in
233 in Caucasian MSM and associated with severe KSHV disease, suggesting that subtype F could be split i
236 ause of deviation from icosahedral symmetry, KSHV portal and tegument structures have largely been ob
237 SHV," that encodes three fluorescence-tagged KSHV proteins (mBFP2-ORF6, mCardinal-ORF52, and mCherry-
238 cted but not microbiologically confirmed TB, KSHV-VL and KICS criteria may guide diagnostic and thera
243 pesvirus (KSHV) biology helped discover that KSHV infection hijacks the proinflammatory cyclooxygenas
244 c pathways are regulated and discovered that KSHV hijacks the citrulline-nitric oxide (NO) cycle to p
245 of LXA4 in KSHV biology and emphasizes that KSHV is strategic in downregulating LXA4 secretion in th
246 aps unsurprisingly, we previously found that KSHV uses specific mechanisms to protect its transcripts
250 bilities than RRV vCD200, and also show that KSHV vCD200 does not efficiently induce signaling via RM
251 lls (BEC and LEC, respectively) to show that KSHV-infected BECs progressively lose viral genome as th
252 (siRNA) depletion and inhibitor studies that KSHV vIL-6 can increase ITGB3 by inducing STAT3 signalin
256 Finally, genetic deletion of vIL-6 from the KSHV genome abolished KSHV-induced cellular transformati
258 this study, we have further examined how the KSHV-reprogramed metabolic pathways are regulated and di
259 search tool to nondestructively identify the KSHV replication stage in an infected cell would not onl
260 erted ORF57 gene in the targeted site in the KSHV genome in one of two characterized single cell clon
261 at the KSHV ORF34 protein is involved in the KSHV life cycle by regulating the expression of HIF-1alp
264 our knowledge about the architecture of the KSHV viral preinitiation complex and suggests that it fu
267 Consistent with our recent report that the KSHV ORF57 protein increases viral transcript stability
269 iator of lytic replication, and bound to the KSHV genome in the promoter region of ORF50, increasing
270 nalyses revealed that cohesin binding to the KSHV genome is highly CTCF dependent, whereas CTCF bindi
274 hile CTCF is required for cohesin binding to KSHV, they have very distinct effects, with cohesin prim
276 nstrate that HACE1 facilitates resistance to KSHV infection-induced oxidative stress by promoting Nrf
277 cterize the longitudinal humoral response to KSHV in a cohort of HIV-infected Zambian mothers without
280 l hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in LXA4-treated KSHV-infected cells than in untreated KSHV-infected cell
284 reated KSHV-infected cells than in untreated KSHV-infected cells, which probably facilitates the affi
287 e, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus (KSHV) maintains itself inside the host by escaping the h
290 Therefore, our study identified another way KSHV can modulate cellular gene expression.IMPORTANCE E3
291 e novel findings define a mechanism by which KSHV inhibits the CAV1 pathway and establish the scienti
293 R, and is more robust than RRV vCD200, while KSHV vCD200 does not appear to induce efficient signalin
299 pression in the lymph nodes of patients with KSHV-MCD is predominantly found in cells with XBP-1.