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1 Kd values for the dissociation of WY 14,643 from the oxi
5 zed, supported lipid bilayers, yielding a 2D Kd of approximately 5,000 molecules/mum(2) This value is
6 magnitude higher than previously measured 2D Kd values for interacting leukocyte surface proteins.
8 differences in DNA binding affinity, from a Kd of 27 +/- 3 nM for (Delta,Lambda)-Piz to a Kd of 622
12 f heme binding to Rev-erbbeta and provided a Kd for Fe(3+)-heme of approximately 0.1 nm Loss of the H
15 its recognition site (LacO) in vitro with a Kd about 10 picomolar (pM), it is often assumed that Lac
16 le independent binding sites for EGCG with a Kd approximately 10-fold lower than that for the Abeta(1
18 p130Cas CCHD (in a 1:1 stoichiometry with a Kd approximately 4.2 mum) and elucidated the structure o
20 showed that it binds gentiobiose-6'-P with a Kd of 0.04 mM and with lower affinity also other phospho
21 termined by surface plasmon resonance with a Kd of 0.57 mum In an in vitro decatenation assay, Mus101
23 tic measurements were also consistent with a Kd of 200 nm We determined that PLC-beta3 hysteresis, wh
25 entially to the inactive Ras GDP form with a Kd of 4 nM and structural studies support its selectivit
27 dies show that IIA(Glc) binds to LacY with a Kd of about 5 muM and a stoichiometry of unity and that
29 rf2-interacting kelch domain of Keap1 with a Kd of approximately 6 muM, as demonstrated by x-ray co-c
31 KU675 also displayed binding to Hsc70 with a Kd value at 76.3 muM, which was supported in cellular by
32 CMG demonstrate Pol epsilon binds CMG with a Kd value of 12 nM, but Pol delta binding CMG is undetect
33 ity for BoHV-1, which bound to BoHV-1 with a Kd value of 3.519 nM and demonstrated the greatest virus
35 ed to the development of compound 32, with a Kd value of 32 nM and an EC50 value of 0.67 muM in a sur
36 nalysis of the self-blocking scans yielded a Kd estimate of 3.4 nM and Bmax of 125-350 nM, in good ag
38 for two adnectins with distinct affinities (Kd, Adnectin1 approximately 6.2 pM vs Kd, Adnectin2 appr
39 n agreement with a reduced binding affinity (Kd = 1.2 x 10(-9) vs 2.7 x 10(-11) M, saturation experim
40 ectively) conferred potent binding affinity (Kd = 1.47 +/- 0.03 nm) in vitro and membrane translocati
42 ts C1 domain has very weak binding affinity (Kd = 2890 +/- 240 nm for [(3)H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate.
45 d flexible, and it binds with high affinity (Kd = 98 nM) to calmodulin without major conformational c
49 53-derived peptide binds with high affinity (Kd value of 150nM) and causes the formation of an extens
50 technology based on the ultra-high-affinity (Kd approximately 10(-14)-10(-17) M) complex between the
53 th the FRET efficiency (E) and the affinity (Kd) of the molecular interaction from intermolecular FRE
54 constant for Zn(2+) and human serum albumin (Kd = (5.62 +/- 0.93) x 10(-7) M) under physiological con
55 tly weaker than that of the C1 domain alone (Kd = 8.2 +/- 1.1 nm for the full-length protein containi
56 ivity (11)C-GSK1482160, receptor density and Kd were 1.15 +/- 0.12 nM and 3.03 +/- 0.10 pmol/mg, resp
57 in the observed discrepancy between EC50 and Kd These results indicate that the mechanism by which Ga
58 en probability (Kd Eu(3+) = 167 +/- 5 nM and Kd Sm(3+) = 63 +/- 3 nM), but in nominally 0 [Ca(2+)], l
60 s found to have Kd = 24 +/- 3 nM by PXCE and Kd = 17 +/- 2 nM using isothermal calorimetry (ITC).
63 ressor operator system and found an apparent Kd of ~0.6 muM, four orders of magnitude higher than tha
66 Factor Va reduced by 100-fold the apparent Kd of myosin for factor Xa (Kd approximately 0.48 nM), p
69 ts showed similar affinity toward aprotinin (Kd's of 3-9 muM), which were not significantly different
70 e by using specific anti-E.coli DNA aptamer (Kd 14nM), screened by new in-situ developed SELEX method
71 ual aspects of indicator performance such as Kd, wavelength, and ratiometric measurements, the use of
72 reening approaches are discussed, as well as Kd determination, ligand-efficiency calculations and dru
75 modynamic parameters for nucleotide binding (Kd , DeltaG, DeltaH, and DeltaS at 37 degrees C) and kin
76 Escherichia coli, exhibited strong binding (Kd </= 2 nm) with lysozyme and abrogated its lytic activ
77 F4A-eIF4B-ATP increases 40S subunit binding (Kd = 120 +/- 10 nm) to the conserved stem-loop I of the
83 we found that (i) 40S subunits bind to BTE (Kd = 350 +/- 30 nm), (ii) the helicase complex eIF4F-eIF
84 relatively low affinity of Cal-590 for Ca2+ (Kd=561 nM), single-action potential-evoked Ca2+ transien
85 h-affinity ligand for NRP1 with a calculated Kd of 38.7 nm Furthermore, we showed that NRP1 binds to
86 erfect correspondence between the calculated Kd and the experimental EC50 on HIV-infected cells confi
89 sorbed-to-solution distribution coefficient (Kd) and desorption rate constants (k-1) decreased wherea
92 homoionic clays with sorption coefficients (Kd) decreasing as follows: Kd(Na(+)) > Kd(NH4(+)) >/= Kd
93 herms and solid-water sorption coefficients (Kd) for four organic cations (benzylamine, 2,4-dichlorob
96 inity measurements with purified components, Kd values for unpurified proteins in crude cell lysates
97 t of the submicromolar dissociation constant Kd (0.2 muM) of the complex between glutamate and the Es
98 AD with high affinity (dissociation constant Kd = 11-41 nM), kill TnCAD-expressing insect cells that
99 ator, which displays a dissociation constant Kd = 3.1 mM suitable for the detection of low millimolar
103 in an estimate of the dissociation constant (Kd ) for this interaction of 8 mum These results prompt
105 ucan laminarin with a dissociation constant (Kd ) of approximately 26 mum and displayed higher affini
106 lose to heme 2 with a dissociation constant (Kd) = 490 muM, in good agreement with recent experimenta
107 ligomer has a similar dissociation constant (Kd) and free energy of association to the Vpu homooligom
110 is - with an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) equal to about 1 nM, indicating a high affinity bind
111 measured equilibrium dissociation constant (Kd) for the binding of free SDF1 or the fusion protein t
112 measurements of TFs' dissociation constant (Kd) in vitro, their apparent Kdin vivo are usually unkno
115 re, we determined the dissociation constant (Kd) of ORF3 interactions with the viral helicase, papain
116 lecule assay in which dissociation constant (Kd) of the conjugate can be separately evaluated from th
119 e occupancy plot; the dissociation constant (Kd) was determined by fitting self-blocking occupancies
122 ing to McpX(PR) with dissociation constants (Kd ) in the nanomolar range for choline and glycine beta
123 fetimes (1/koff) and dissociation constants (Kd = koff/kon), determined by mechanically dissociating
126 s from which precise dissociation constants (Kd) for protein-peptide interactions can be inferred.
128 /ml (at S/N=3), with dissociation constants (Kd) of 5.65+/-2.5mIU/ml and 7.28+/-2.6mIU/ml, respective
129 d to examine (i) the dissociation constants (Kd) of individual PFOS and PFOA isomers with human serum
131 ity, interaction and dissociation constants (Kd) of the peptide-ligand Delta-somatostatin (AGSKNFFWKT
134 s of the equilibrium dissociation constants, Kd, of oxidized (hAR*NADP(+)) and reduced (hAR*NADPH) ho
135 nding studies shows high affinity for CXCR3 (Kd = 0.65 nM) and reasonably fast association (kon= 0.03
137 and itraconazole bound strongest to CYP5218 (Kd ~1.6, 0.5 and 0.4 muM) indicating CYP5218 to be only
139 umumab plus carfilzomib and dexamethasone (D-Kd) in patients with RRMM after 1 to 3 prior lines of th
144 a general affinity for double stranded DNA (Kd ~ 350 nM) and binds specifically to a 50 bp A+T rich
145 with a cysteine that bind tightly to EcDsbA (Kd = 2.0 +/- 0.3 muM) and inhibit its activity (IC50 = 5
146 of the hexadentate siderophore enterobactin (Kd approximately 0.4 +/- 0.1 microM), preferentially bin
147 ACP (CurB) had high affinity for the enzyme (Kd = 0.5 muM) and could not be substituted by the accept
148 ived from baseline VT and from the estimated Kd and the nondisplaceable distribution volume (VND).
151 for laminin (Kd = 9.26 nM) and fibronectin (Kd = 10.19 nM), but slightly less to vitronectin (Kd = 1
152 ion coefficients (Kd) decreasing as follows: Kd(Na(+)) > Kd(NH4(+)) >/= Kd(K(+)) > Kd(Ca(2+)) >/= Kd(
154 domain of pyoS2 (pyoS2(NTD)) bound to FpvAI (Kd = 240 pM) reveals that the pyocin mimics Fe-Pvd, indu
157 ents (Kd) decreasing as follows: Kd(Na(+)) > Kd(NH4(+)) >/= Kd(K(+)) > Kd(Ca(2+)) >/= Kd(Mg(2+)) > Kd
159 asing as follows: Kd(Na(+)) > Kd(NH4(+)) >/= Kd(K(+)) > Kd(Ca(2+)) >/= Kd(Mg(2+)) > Kd(Al(3+)).
161 ozyme-antibody interaction was found to have Kd = 24 +/- 3 nM by PXCE and Kd = 17 +/- 2 nM using isot
162 ciated athanogene 3 (Bag3) was found to have Kd = 25 +/- 5 nM by PXCE which agrees with Kd values rep
163 ransfer yet formed a stable complex with Hb (Kd = 6 +/- 2 mum) in solution with spectroscopic feature
164 ng the actin-binding affinity measured here (Kd = 0.6 muM) is in the physiologically relevant range.
165 his complex was found to be relatively high (Kd approximately 1.6 mM) compared with other monovalent
167 dissociation constants of c-Fos homodimers (Kd = 6.7 +/- 1.7 muM) and c-Fos-c-Jun heterodimers (on t
169 ds) RNAs bind to RIG-I with nearly identical Kd values and activate RIG-I's ATPase and cellular signa
171 ted the advantage that (19)F offers improved Kd precision due to higher spectrum resolution and great
173 ration gradient does not involve a change in Kd for sugar on either side of the membrane, but the pKa
175 y beads allowed recovery of hits improved in Kd over wild-type ZIgE by up to 3.5-fold, while a consen
179 ome duplication, the affinity had increased (Kd approximately 200 nM) and was maintained in further s
180 nd to HSA compared to branched PFOA isomers (Kd range from 4(+/-2)x10(-4) M to 3(+/-2)x10(-4) M).
181 re tightly bound than branched PFOS isomers (Kd range from 8(+/-1)x10(-5) M to 4(+/-2)x10(-4) M).
184 plex for peptides with K786I or H782Q/K786I (Kd(app) = 0.2-0.5 mum, as determined by SPR) compared wi
186 (LCFAs) into skeletal muscle and knockdown (Kd) of a subset of RabGAP substrates, Rab8, Rab10, or Ra
187 splayed a high binding affinity for laminin (Kd = 9.26 nM) and fibronectin (Kd = 10.19 nM), but sligh
188 o generate the extensive data sets of linear Kd values required for the development of predictive sor
191 model fits our experimental results with log Kd = -9.7 +/- 0.3 and a 2:1 prevalent stoichiometry of t
193 ound fibronectin with higher affinity, lower Kd, than several bacterial pathogens and competitively e
198 se CPR-CYP2C9 interactions, and the measured Kd values are highly dependent on the redox state of CPR
200 e domain contributing to a 156 +/- 18 microM Kd interaction: a hydrophobic pocket lined by 4 critical
201 for choline and glycine betaine, micromolar Kd for stachydrine and trigonelline and a Kd in the mill
203 y binding, characterized by a low micromolar Kd, that is selective for the murine Importin alpha1 (mI
205 ltaH = -80.3 kJ/mol; -TDeltaS = 37.9 kJ/mol, Kd = 39 nm) whereby the thioimide adduct is formed with
207 native G4DNA topologies with a low nanomolar Kd value of approximately 2 nm, similar to that observed
208 with TFB2M or TFAM on LSP with low-nanomolar Kd values, but these two-component complexes lack the me
209 th the substrate analogue, 5-nitrovanillate (Kd = 5.0 nM), was determined to a resolution of 1.07 A.
211 of human RIPK1 enzymatic activity with a nM Kd; has a non-ATP competitive mode of action and a novel
212 cellular domain, we showed that the obtained Kd values were within the limits accepted for modified t
215 mmonium Kd values, allowed for estimation of Kd values for more structurally complex organic cations
216 que properties of Q7R enabled measurement of Kd values across 3 orders of magnitude and at concentrat
217 ic Hg(II) binding affinities in the range of Kd = 0.2-2.0 muM, depending on the buffer conditions.
223 t of HSA Kd's demonstrated that linear PFOS (Kd=8(+/-4)x10(-8) M) was much more tightly bound than br
224 sorption, along with phenyltrimethylammonium Kd values, allowed for estimation of Kd values for more
228 ) potently inhibited RyR's open probability (Kd Eu(3+) = 167 +/- 5 nM and Kd Sm(3+) = 63 +/- 3 nM), b
230 binding motif enables fluorescent proteins (Kd = 14.7 muM) to confluently stain DNA molecules and su
231 nomers is lower than for Abeta protofibrils (Kd values are submillimolar rather than micromolar) yet
232 issociation constant in the picomolar range (Kd 0.044 nM, SK-N-MC cells) and very high Y1R selectivit
233 sulting mass-sensitive measurements revealed Kd of dopamineHCl, haloperidol, and (+)-SCH23390 at 0.87
234 te both chemokines having virtually the same Kd, suggesting a mechanism of signal amplification in DC
236 n (rHSA) towards cholesteryl-modified siRNA (Kd>1x10(-7)M) dependent on number of modifications.
237 ong affinity for the substrate-binding site (Kd = 20 nM) while affinity for the ATP site was poor (Kd
239 bin molecules at low-affinity binding sites (Kd = 2.8 muM) and approximately 0.3 molecules of thrombi
240 d SP-B(N) were able to interact in solution (Kd = 0.4 muM), which enabled their binding to bacteria w
242 s against AQP4 ranged from modest to strong (Kd 15.2-559 nM), none of the germline revertants display
243 raction between Cu(2+) and SRE was stronger (Kd = 7.181 x 10(4) M(-1)) but varies for the individual
244 acids with linoleic acid binding strongest (Kd 36 muM), although no metabolism could be detected in
250 ence of high Na(+) concentrations (above the Kd for Na(+)) the dissociation constants for aspartate w
251 FR-TS binding kinetic parameters such as the Kd value being below 10 microM (both methods), k(on) = 0
252 were no significant differences between the Kd values of chitopentaose and chitohexaose, supporting
253 rated mechanochemical sensing that broke the Kd limit by 9 orders of magnitude for Hg detection witho
254 wed trends similar to those observed for the Kd values, the variation among the proteins was much low
255 d in the KdD group versus 15.8 months in the Kd group (hazard ratio 0.63; 95% CI 0.46-0.85; p=0.0027)
259 le sizes (5, 13, 23 nm) and by modifying the Kd of the bioreceptor using wild-type and mutant hDHFR.
260 concentration is close to the binding of the Kd to the receptor, and least potent when the mean conce
261 in the presence of OS with its impact on the Kd for linoleic acid substrate binding, we conclude that
263 gressively introduced and shown to raise the Kd from 103 + 47 muM until the point where binding was a
264 th UV-visible difference titrations that the Kd value is in the low nanomolar range, and the Fe(3+)-h
268 ha was determined to be 191 muM, whereas the Kd for Hsp90beta was 726 muM, demonstrating a preference
269 tin alpha1 (mImpalpha1) minor site, with the Kd strengthening to approximately 140 nM for the full ly
271 y prolonged progression-free survival versus Kd in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myel
272 itors of three deltaPKC substrates (in vitro Kd approximately 3 nm); two greatly reduced ischemia-ind
275 in partitioning coefficients of solid-water (Kd), total organic carbon-water (KTOC), and dissolved or
276 e designed a peptidomimetic that binds WDR5 (Kd approximately 3 nm) and selectively inhibits activity
277 thought to be a heme sensor based on a weak Kd value for the Rev-erbbeta.heme complex of 2 mum deter
278 voriconazole and ketaminazole bound weakly (Kd ~107 and ~12 muM), whereas ketoconazole, clotrimazole
279 In contrast, the compounds bind more weakly (Kd values from 600nM to 12muM) and induce an incomplete
281 to M1 mAChR in the presence of 1 mM ACh with Kd, 4.23 nM, and saturable binding capacity (Bmax), 6.38
283 hat the most potent MIF inhibitors bind with Kd values of ca. 50 nM; two are from our laboratory, and
284 t YKL-39 binds to chitooligosaccharides with Kd values in the micromolar concentration range and that
285 buricol and obtusifoliol bound to CYP51 with Kd values of 32, 23 and 28 muM, respectively, catalyzing
286 protein could bind directly with G4 DNA with Kd values in the low nanomolar range and revealed that t
290 affinity for insoluble beta-1,3-glucans with Kd values of approximately 2-10 mum but lacked affinity
292 cytoplasmic domain of band 3 (cdb3-PO4) with Kd = 14 nM; (iii) binding of cdb3-PO4 to erythrocyte mem
295 lded a potent ligand, sulfonamide-WIVP, with Kd = 6.7 +/- 2.1 nM, a 20-fold improvement compared with
296 old the apparent Kd of myosin for factor Xa (Kd approximately 0.48 nM), primarily by reducing koff, i
297 anthraniloyl) analogs of ATP and ADP yielded Kd values for ATP, ADP, AMP, and adenosine of 20 +/- 3,
298 velocity and fluorescence anisotropy yielded Kd = 84 (54-123) nm Dimer dissociation kinetics were mea
299 wo physically distinct methods, both yielded Kd values of about 200 nm for PLC-beta3-Galphaq binding.